2026届北京理工大附属中学中考二模英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届北京理工大附属中学中考二模英语试题含答案，共89页。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Suth Africa president Nelsn Mandela passed away________December 5th, 2013________the age f 95.
A．n; inB．in; atC．n; atD．at; in
2、―Mike, yu _______ the magazine since last week. Can yu return it nw?
―Sure.
A．brrwedB．have brrwedC．have kept
3、―Wh's that man ver there? It ______be Mr. Brwn. He is much taller than Mr. Brwn.
―Yu mean the man in white? He is an exchange student frm England.
A．canB．mayC．can’tD．mustn’t
4、---Did yu g t the cncert with yur parents yesterday?
---N, I fr my English test all afternn.
A．preparedB．am preparingC．was preparingD．have prepared
5、The ld man sld all his cllectins _ _ the children in hspital.
A．t help B．help C．helped D．helps
6、It’s said that many wrkers in ur city have _________ sme rganizatins t help the elderly and the disabled peple. They are helpful and we shuld learn frm them.
A．stayed upB．put upC．tk upD．set up
7、If it rains hard, we have t ______ the basketball match.
A．cut ff
B．put ff
C．g ff
D．take ff
8、—The life we were used t greatly since 2009.
—That's true. It is changing fr the better all the time.
A．change B．changing C．has changed D．have changed
9、— Hw lng has Mr. Brwn________?
—Since tw years ag.
A．came t JinanB．left Jinan
C．started this jbD．stayed in this schl
10、Peter and Linda Beijing fr Shanghai yesterday afternn.
A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
As we all knw, the earth is ur hme. Everyne shuld d smething t prtect the earth. Then, what can we d t help save ur earth? Let me tell yu smething abut what my family d.
First, my family try t save 1 We never leave the lights n when leaving the rms. We turn ff the TV when 2 is watching it. Mm nly uses cld water fr the washing machine.
Secnd, we als pay attentin t recycling. We 3 t write n bth sides f the paper, nt just n ne side. We als 4 ur rubbish int different bags fr bttles, cans, paper and fd. Mm keeps the plastic shpping bags frm the supermarket t use them again as rubbish bags. These are great 5 t help prtect ur envirnment.
Third, my family als save water. We never take lng baths and have shrt shwers 6 We wash the tilet with used water. My sister and I dn’t 7 the tap （水龙头） running when we brushur teeth.
At last, mm and dad decide t save gas frm nw n. Mm 8 t drive us t schl, but nw my sister and I start riding ur bikes t schl. It’s hard wrk 9 gd exercise! This week dad and his wrkmates als start t g t wrk tgether in ne 10 and share the cst. This als help reduce greenhuse gases.
I think these are great ways t help save ur earth. Let’s take actin right nw tgether!
1．（小题1）A．il B．fd C．water D．electricity
2．（小题2）A．everybdy B．smebdy C．anybdy D．nbdy
3．（小题3）A．try B．keep C．refuse D．want
4．（小题4）A．buy B．check C．divide D．change
5．（小题5）A．ways B．news C．infrmatin D．advice
6．（小题6）A．already B．instead C．again D．t
7．（小题7）A．leave B．leaves C．leaving D．left
8．（小题8）A．began B．hped C．needed D．used
9．（小题9）A．r B．fr C．but D．and
10．（小题10）A．bus B．car C．subway D．train
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Let g f the prblems
There are many teenagers wh have t much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychlgical health class 1． hlding up a glass f water. He asked the students 2．wuld happen if he held it up fr a day. 3． student said the teacher’s arm wuld ache r g numb. He might have t g t hspital! All the students laughed.
“But during the time, did the 4．(weigh) f the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?”
The students 5．(be) puzzled.
“What shuld I d nw 6．(get) rid f the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.
“Put the glass dwn!” said anther student.
“7．(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Life’s prblems are smething 8． caused the pain like this glass. Hld them fr a few 9．(minute) in yur hand and they seem OK. Think f them fr a lng time and they begin t ache. The lnger yu hld them, the mre painful yu feel.”
It’s imprtant t think f the challenges r prblems in yur life. But what’s even 10．(imprtant) is t put them dwn at the end f every day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Thedr Seuss Geisel was brn in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famus because f the bks he wrte fr children. They have funny wrds, pictures, and scial pinin（观点）. Dr Seuss wrte his first bk fr children in 1937. It is called And t Think I Saw It n Mulberry Street. Sn ther successful bks fllwed. Over the years, he wrte mre than frty children’s bks. They were fun t read. Yet his bks smetimes dealt with serius subjects.
By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had becme ne f the best-lved and mst successful writers f children’s bks. He had a strngdesiret help children. In 1954, Life magazine gave a reprt abut schl children wh culd nt read. The reprt said many children’s bks weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided t write bks that were interesting and easy t read.
In 1957, Dr Seuss wrte The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 wrds t write the bk. This was abut the number f wrds a six-year-ld shuld be able t read. The stry was abut a cat wh tried t play with tw children n a rainy day while their mther was away frm hme. The cat was very special and it culd talk. The bk was a great success. It was an interesting stry and was easy t read. Children lved it. Their parents lved it, t. Tday many adults(成年人) say it is still ne f the stries they like best.
1．Thedr Seuss Geisel was famus fr .
A．his funny wrds and pictures
B．his scial pinin
C．his ideas n serius subjects
D．his bks written fr children
2．The underlined wrddesirein the passage prbably means “ .”
A．问题 B．愿望 C．感激 D．标准
3．Accrding t the passage we knw that .
A．Dr Seuss wrte his first bk fr children at the age f 33
B．Dr Seuss wrte less than frty children’s bks ver the years
C．Life magazine gave a reprt abut adults wh culd nt read in 1954
D．And t Think I Saw It n Mulberry Street was lved by children and parents
4．Why d many adults like reading The Cat in the Hat tday?
A．Because Dr Seuss used 225 wrds t write the bk.
B．Because it was abut a cat trying t play with tw children.
C．Because it was an interesting stry and was easy t read.
D．Because the cat was very special and it culd talk with children.
B
14、Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance t chse my new place t live in! I’m excited and a little nervus. Culd yu please give me sme help?
I’m nt sure whether I will live in a huse r in an apartment. On the ne hand, a huse will be t big fr just ne persn, s maybe I shuld rent an apartment. On the ther hand, if I rent a huse, I culd find smene else t share with me. The nly prblem is that a huse full f peple might be t nisy fr me. I prefer t have my wn space. The city has sme nice apartments, but they are als t expensive. Hwever, if I culd find a tw-bedrm apartment and get a rmmate, that wuld make it mre affrdable. I just need t search fr a rmmate wh is neat and quiet. Yu knw I can’t live with smene wh is lud and messy(凌乱的). I dn’t have a car, s I als need t think carefully abut the lcatin. I prbably need t lk fr smewhere near a bus stp r an undergrund statin. That way I will have mre time t study and spend less time travelling.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Lve,
Victr
1．Victr feels excited because ________.
A．he has a new huse t live in
B．he can decide where t live nw
C．he is ging t see his friend Alan
D．he helped Alan ut with his prblem
2．Victr wants t share the huse with a ________ persn.
A．neat and quietB．messy but utging
C．neat and ludD．quiet but messy
3．If Victr finds a rmmate, he will ________.
A．waste mneyB．buy a car
C．save sme mneyD．have mre time t study
4．Victr desn’t have a car, s he wants ________.
A．a tw bed-rm apartment
B．t ask Alan fr advice
C．t have his wn space
D．a place with cnvenient traffic
5．What des the underlined wrd “ travelling” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．观光旅行B．路途奔波C．广为流传D．跋山涉水
C
15、Dn’t yu just hate it when yu have t take an imprtant phne call and yu’re finding smebdy is listening t yu? Yu either have t keep yur vice dwn r g utside t keep the cnversatin private, which is nt exactly ideal(理想的). Nw, a new prduct can help yu.
Hushme is a high-tech mark(口罩) that can blck the sund f the wearer’s vice s that peple nearby can’t hear what is being said. It cnnects t yur phne with Bluetth and cmes with a pair f earphnes. When yu get a private call, all yu have t d is t put the mask n and it will d the rest.
The Hushme mask, which has different kinds f clrs, can be wrn arund the neck, and in frnt f yur muth. It’s nt yet clear hw cmfrtable speaking with this Bane-like mask ver yur muth really is, r hw well it wrks. We knw s far is that it makes yu lk strange.
The sund chices fr cvering yur vice currently include wind, cean, rain, birds, mnkey, squirrel(松鼠), R2D2, laughing Minin6 and Darth Vader breath. And new nes culd be added in the future.
Yu culd als always use Hushme t prtect yur ears frm lud nise frm the c-wrkers at the ffice. Just put this small prduct ver their muths and yu can get n with yur wrk.
Hushme was n shw at the beginning f this year. Its makers plan t start selling it by the end f the year. It will cst arund $200.
1．The underlined wrd ”blck” means ________ in Chinese.
A．增加 B．阻止 C．检测 D．保存
2．Yu can wear the mask ver the muth r ________.
A．ver yur hand B．arund yur arm
C．ver yur ear D．arund the neck
3．Nw the mask include ______ kinds f sunds.
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
4．If we put the passage int fur parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
A．①,②③④,⑤,⑥ B．①,②,③④,⑤⑥
C．①②,③,④⑤,⑥ D．①②③,④,⑤,⑥
5．The passage prbably cmes frm _______.
A．a strybk B．a science fictin
C．a science magazine D．a fashin magazine
D
16、Sunshine Schl Science Shw
Welcme t ur schl science shw. It is mainly fr the students f Grade 7-9. Hpe t see yu and have fun at ur schl gym this weekend.
Main Events
There is plenty t d during the science shw. Of curse, yu will take a lk at all f the students' prjects. Yu can see science mvies and discver sme secrets f life. Sme scientists will cme t ur shw. They will give advice n hw t d experiments n physics, chemistry and bilgy directly.
Meet a Rbt !
A new kind f rbt will be n shw. Its name is Mr. It can " see" with its large blue eyes. During the shw, yu can watch Mr mve different sizes f things and put them n a shelf with its hands. When yu tuch Mr n the arm, it will say hell t yu. But please dn't take phts f Mr with yur camera r smart phne.
Our Own Inventr
Our lcal inventr Ray Allen will give a talk abut science research. He will als shw hw t use his inventins in ur daily life. At the end f his talk Allen will answer questins frm students.
We're sure the science shw will ffer a great way fr yu t put yur science knwledge t use
1．All f the ____ frm students will he n shw in the gym this weekend.
A．prjectsB．rbtsC．hmewrkD．phts
2．What can Mr d when yu tuch it?
A．Nd its head.B．Clse its large eyes.C．Say hell t yuD．Shake hands with yu.
3．Frm the passage, we find that Mr. Allen ______ .
A．is knwn as a lcal inventrB．takes n interest in science
C．hasn't made any inventins yetD．gives advice n science subjects
E
17、Once upn a time a married cuple celebrated their 25th marriage anniversary(纪念). They had becme famus in the city fr nt having a singlecnflictin the perid f 25 years. Lcal newspaper editrs had gathered at the ccasin t find ut the secret f their well knwn "happy ging marriage".
The editr asked, " Sir. It's amazingly unbelievable. Hw did yu make this pssible?"
The husband, recalling his ld hneymn days, said, "We had been t Switzerland fr hneymn after marriage. Having selected the hrse riding finally, we bth started the ride n different hrses. My hrse was pretty kay but the hrse n which my wife was riding seemed t be a crazy ne. On the way ahead, that hrse jumped suddenly, making my wife fall ff. Standing up frm the grund, she patted the hrse's back and said ' This is yur first time'. She again climbed the hrse and cntinued with the ride. After a while, it happened again. This time she again kept calm and said ' This is yur secnd time' and cntinued. When the hrse drpped her the third time, she silently tk ut the gun frm the purse and sht the hrse deadl I shuted at my wife, ' What did yu d? Yu killed the pr animal. Are yu crazy?' She gave me a silent lk and said, ' This is yur first timel ' "
The husband added, "That's it. We are happy ever after. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
1．What des the underlined wrd "cnflict" in the passage mean?
A．Child. B．Pet.
C．Huse. D．Fight.
2．Why did the editr want t interview the cuple?
A．Because they had an accident.
B．Because they have never argued after marriage.
C．Because they had an rdinary marriage anniversary.
D．Because they saved a hrse when they were n hneymn.
3．Hw many times did the wman fall ff the hrse?
A．Once B．Twice
C．Three times D．Fur times
4．What may happen if the man makes the wman angry several times?
A．The wman will kill him.
B．The wman will ask him t ride the hrse.
C．The wman will ask him t d smething funny.
D．The wman will make him d everything fr her.
5．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The happy hneymn
B．The success f marriage.
C．The death f the hrse
D．The twenty __fifth marriage anniversary
F
18、 There was a lvely vegetable patch(菜园).A large tree grew there.Bth the patch and the tree gave the place a wnderful lk,and they were the pride f the gardener.But n ne knew that the vegetables and the tree culdn't stand each ther.The vegetables hated the tree's shadw(阴影),because it left them nly just enugh light t live.The tree,n the ther hand,hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water,leaving him just enugh t live.
The situatin became s serius that the vegetables decided t use up all the water in the grund s that the tree wuld die.The tree answered back by nt prtecting the vegetables frm the ht sun,s they began t dry up.Sn the vegetables were really weak,and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wndered why and stpped watering them.When he did that,bth the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better t help each ther.They learned hw t live in harmny with thse arund them.S they decided t wrk tgether,using bth the shade and the water t grw well.After seeing hw well they were ding,the gardener gave the best care t the vegetable patch,watering and fertilizing(施肥)it better than any ther patch fr miles arund.
1．Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get n well with each ther?
A．Because the vegetables wanted mre light.
B．Because the tree drank almst all the water.
C．Because the vegetables weren't the pride f the gardener.
D．Because the vegetables didn't lk as wnderful as the tree.
2．Frm the passage we knw .
A．the vegetables were srry t see the tree drying up
B．the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree
C．the gardener didn't knw what was happening in the patch at first
D．the tree didn't knw hw imprtant the sun was t vegetables
3．The underlined phrase “in hrmny” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．fr lngB．carefullyC．effectivelyD．harmniusly
4．The passage is mainly abut .
A．why the sunlight and water were very imprtant
B．hw the gardener tk care f his vegetable patch
C．why the gardener was prud f his vegetable patch
D．what happened between the vegetables and the tree
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
随着国家生态文明建设的开展落实，“绿水青山就是金山银山”，“打赢蓝天保卫战”等环保理念已深入长沙市民心中。越来越多的市民认识到环境保护的重要性，要还天空以蓝色，这需要我们每一个人积极参与，共同努力。请写一篇英语短文，描述目前环境污染的主要问题以及你对环境保护的相关建议。
要求：1、字数：80词左右；书写规范，卷面干净整洁；不出现真实人名校名。
2、包含所有的要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．with
2．what
3．A
4．weight
5．were
6．t get
7．Exactly
8．that/which
9．minutes
10．mre imprtant
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
14、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
15、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．C
16、1．A
2．C
3．A
17、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
18、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文：
Mre and mre Changsha residents have realized the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin that needs effrts f everyne. I think there are tw main prblems f envirnmental pllutin nw: the heavy haze which is the killer f ur respiratin and glbal warming.
In rder t slve these prblems, we shuld walk r ride bikes as much as pssible when we g ut, which can reduce the carbn dixide emissins. We shuld als plant mre trees t help us clean the air and lwer the temperature f the atmsphere.
I believe the envirnment will be better if everyne can make sme effrts t prtect it.