2026年山东省临沂市费县中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山东省临沂市费县中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A mind map is basically a tl that cnnects infrmatin arund a central subject.（1）______ A student recently said， "I thught mind mapping wuld take a lt f time t d but in fact it saves me time.I dn't have t read my ntes ver and ver again."
Hw t make a mind map？Nw fllw these steps fr making wnderful mind maps.
（2）______ Why？Because starting in the center lets yur brain spread ut in all directins and express itself mre freely and naturally.
Use a picture fr yur central idea.Why？Because a picture is wrth a thusand wrds and helps yu use yur imaginatin.（3）______ It helps get yur attentin and makes yu wrk mre excitedly!
Cnnect yur main branches （分支） t the central picture.Why？Because yur brain wrks by cnnectin.（4）______ If yu cnnect the branches，yu will understand and remember a lt mre easily.
Use ne key wrd every line.Why？Because every single key wrd can make yu learn mre clearly and easily.
（5）______ Why？Because each picture，just like the central picture，is als wrth a thusand wrds.S，if yu have 10 pictures in yur mind map，they are already wrth 10，000 wrds f ntes.
Try t use mre clrs.Why？Because clrs are as exciting t yur brain as pictures.Clr adds great energy t yur creative thinking，and is fun!
A.Start in the center f a page.
B.Use as many pictures as pssible.
C.A central picture is mre interesting.
D.It can help yu make a knwledge bank t slve prblems.
E.It likes t cnnect tw，r three，r fur things tgether.
F.Yu can share yur mind map with yur classmates.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jin Chenglng was a 26-year-ld university student frm Lianing Prvince.On January 23，2026，he was filming a mvie as a backgrund (6) by the Hunhe River in Shenyang when he heard cries fr help.A father and his sn had fallen thrugh the ice int the freezing water.
Withut thinking twice，Jin (7) a stick and ran tward them.He ran hundreds f meters n the ice，trying t reach them.Just as he was abut t pass the stick t them，the ice brke under him.He fell int the icy water but still tried t (8) tward the father and sn.Finally，the 7-year-ld by was saved，but the father died.Sadly，Jin als lst his life that day.
This was nt Jin's first time t help thers.After his death，peple discvered many secrets abut his shrt but (9) life.He had jined the army when he was in university and served in the army fr tw years.During his service，he tk part in eight imprtant tasks and spent 8，400 hurs at sea.After serving in the army，he returned t schl and jined a rescue team，always ready t help thers.
Jin's stry (10) millins f peple acrss China.Many said he was like Lei Feng，anther famus her frm Lianing.His life was shrt，but his (11) will live frever.He shwed us that heres are nt just in mvies — they are amng us.
6.A. actressB. actrC. directr
7.A. picked upB. turned upC. gave up
8.A. jumpB. walkC. swim
9.A. difficultB. meaningfulC. bring
10.A. savedB. disappintedC. tuched
11.A. spiritB. lifeC. stry
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
12.阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Mike：Hi，Rse.D yu like travelling arund the wrld？
Rse：Yes，I d.I like travelling t different places.I was n vacatin last mnth.
Mike：（1）______ ？
Rse：I went t Beijing n vacatin.It is ne f the mst famus cities that I have ever knwn.
Mike：Yeah，Beijing is the capital f China.Did yu g anywhere special there？
Rse：Yes，I did.（2）______ .
Mike：That sunds great!Did yu take any pictures？
Rse：Of curse!I tk plenty f phts.I can shw yu later.
Mike：Ww，I can't wait t see!（3）______ ？
Rse：The fd tasted really gd!And I bught sme Peking duck fr my parents.
Mike：（4）______ ？
Rse：I have been there fr ten days.And we all had a great time.
Mike：It seems that Beijing is really a gd place t travel.I will visit there next vacatin.
Rse：Hpe yu have a gd time there!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
Hw t make beef and carrt dumplings
13.Which picture shws the actin f "Make the dugh"？______
A. B.
C.
14.When are the dumplings OK？______
A. When they flat t the tp.
B. When the water bils again.
C. When they sink t the bttm.
15.Where is the text prbably frm？______
A. A science reprt.B. A cking magazine.
C. A travel guide.
B
Weiqi，cmmnly knwn as G in English，is a bard game that riginated （起源） in ancient China.The game is cnsidered ne f the Fur Arts that Chinese literati （文人） were required t master.Besides Weiqi，they had t learn Chinese calligraphy，painting and guqin playing.
Weiqi has a histry f ver 4，000 years，even lder than Chinese chess.Accrding t sme histrical recrds，the game，knwn as Yi in its early years，is said t have been invented by Ya （尧）.Seeing that his sn had a bad temper （脾气），Ya was really wrried.S he decided t find smething that culd help educate his sn，and a simple bard game came t him.
The rules f Weiqi are simple：using black and white stnes （棋子），tw players take turns placing their stnes n empty crss pints f the bard.The gal is t surrund （包围） a larger ttal area n the bard while preventing ne's wn stnes frm being taken by the ppnent （对手）.Stnes d nt mve and are nly taken ff the bard if they are cmpletely surrunded.
The scene f tw peple playing Weiqi appears in many traditinal Chinese paintings.In ne famus painting，there is a player hlding a stne ver the bard，lking fr a place t put it.Later，this scene was turned int a ppular Chinese idim （成语），which means "unsure abut making a mve".The expressin is still widely used tday.
With its develpment，Weiqi grew in ppularity.Later，it spread t Japan，Suth and Nrth Krea and Western cuntries.Tday，it has becme an internatinal bard game.
16.Why did Ya invent Weiqi accrding t the histrical recrds？______
A. T help educate his sn.B. T spread Chinese culture.
C. T cmpete with ther kings.
17.Which Chinese idim has the meaning f the underlined expressin "unsure abut making a mve"？______
A. 观棋不语B. 举棋不定C. 出其不意
18.What can we learn frm the passage？______
A. Weiqi has a histry f mre than 5，000 years.
B. Weiqi has becme mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
C. The player wh surrunds a smaller ttal area wins the game.
19.What is the main purpse f the passage？______
A. T cmpare Weiqi with ther bard games.
B. T explain the rules and ppularity f Weiqi.
C. T intrduce the histry，rules and develpment f Weiqi.
C
Chen Jie is a 15-year-ld student frm Hangzhu.Like many teenagers，she faces a lt f hmewrk every day.Smetimes she stays up late t finish it.But recently，she fund a "helper" — an AI learning app n her phne.
The app can slve math prblems in secnds.It can als write English articles and explain difficult physics knwledge.At first，Chen Jie nly used it when she really culdn't slve a prblem.But slwly，she started t depend n it mre and mre. "It's s cnvenient，" she said. "When I'm tired，I just take a pht f my hmewrk，and the app gives me the answers.I dn't need t think t hard."
Hwever，her mther nticed the change. "She used t spend hurs wrking n difficult prblems.Nw she finishes hmewrk in 30 minutes but can't explain hw she gt the answers，" her mther said wrriedly.Last week，Chen Jie failed her math exam.The questins were similar t her hmewrk，but withut the app，she didn't knw hw t slve them.
Teachers are als discussing this new challenge. "AI is a pwerful tl，but students must use it wisely，" said Mr.Zhang，Chen Jie's math teacher. "If yu use AI instead f yur thinking，yu're nt learning — yu're just cpying. The brain is like a machine.If yu dn't exercise it，it becmes weak."
Sme schls are nw teaching students hw t use AI prperly.They suggest using AI t check answers after trying by yurself，r t explain the knwledge yu dn't understand.The key is t let AI be a helper，nt a cheat.
As fr Chen Jie，she has used the app wisely nw. "I realized that quick answers dn't mean real learning.I want t understand，nt just finish，" she said.Nw she nly uses AI t review after finishing her wrk independently.
The rise f AI in educatin brings bth pprtunities and challenges.While it can make learning mre efficient （高效的），it als tests students' self-cntrl.The questin is nt whether t use AI，but hw t use it withut lsing ur ability t think.
20.Why did Chen Jie start using the AI learning app？______
A. Because her mther bught it fr her.
B. Because her teacher asked her t use it.
C. Because it culd help her slve difficult prblems.
21.What des Mr.Zhang mean by saying "The brain is like a machine"？______
A. The brain can get hurt easily.
B. Thinking makes the brain strnger.
C. The brain needs fd t wrk well.
22.Why des the writer use Chen Jie's stry？______
A. T shw AI learning apps are ppular amng teenagers.
B. T explain why students shuld nt use AI learning apps.
C. T intrduce the pprtunities and challenges f AI in educatin.
23.What can we infer frm the passage？______
A. AI learning apps are useless fr students' study.
B. Chen Jie will n lnger use the AI learning app.
C. Using AI prperly can help students with their study.
D
"Mirrr f the sky"：Uyuni Salt Flats
The Uyuni Salt Flats，lcated in suthwestern Blivia，is knwn as the "Mirrr f the Sky".After the rain，this place lks like a mirrr. It reflects the sky s perfectly that yu can't tell where the grund ends and where the sky begins.The amazing mirrr effect desn't cme ut f thin air.It is made pssible by three key factrs （要素）.
The first and mst imprtant factr is the flat grund.The grund f the Uyuni Salt Flats is ne f the flattest n Earth.The salt flat was frmed when ancient lakes dried up ver time.When the water f these lakes evaprated （蒸发），a thick and flat layer （层） f salt was left behind.This made the grund almst perfectly flat.Therefre，when it rains，the water desn't cllect in water hles.Instead，it frms an even layer f water n the tp f the salt.This is what creates the huge natural mirrr.
The rainfall （降雨量） als plays an imprtant rle.It can't be a strm.Just enugh rain t cver the layer f salt is perfect.If the rain is heavy，water hles will frm and the mirrr effect will be lst.The mirrr effect mainly appears during the rainy seasn，which runs frm December t March.
Besides，calm weather is necessary fr the clear mirrr effect.Even a small wind can make waves n the water.These waves will break up the clear reflectin and take away the magical experience.
In shrt，the Uyuni Salt Flats is famus fr its amazing "sky mirrr" scene，which is created by its extremely flat land，prper rainfall and calm weather.Cme and enjy this fantastic natural scenery!
24.What des "It" in paragraph 1 refer t？______
A. The Uyuni Salt Flats.B. The mirrr.
C. The sky.
25.What are the key factrs fr the mirrr effect？
①flat grund ②rainfall ③calm weather ④seasn______
A. ①③④B. ②③④C. ①②③
26.When is the best time t visit the Uyuni Salt Flats？______
A. May.B. July.C. February.
27.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？（ P=Paragraph）______
A. B.
C.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table.When I was still little，my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal festivals t have dinner.We kids wuld be sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grwn-ups were having a discussin.
When I gt a bit lder，my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma cheerfully added anther seat t the rund table.It seemed a little mre crwded，but we all felt much clser t each ther.When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away.That made us feel sad.Hwever，when the whle family gt tgether nce again，we ttally agreed that his chair，his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain the same.In this way，we felt that he had never left us，even thugh his seat was empty.
We all have a table like this in ur hmes.It is a sign f reunin f ur family shwing ur feelings.Althugh the reasn why we cme tgether may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures are accepted by Chinese peple arund the table.What's mre，we express the lve nt nly fr ur family，but als fr a cmmunity，ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table which we belng t.The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings.It was，it is and will always be.
(1) What wuld the writer's whle family d n different traditinal festivals？
______
(2) Hw did the writer feel when his grandpa passed away？
______
(3) Why did they keep the grandpa's chair，bwl and chpsticks？
______
(4) What des the rund table mean t Chinese peple accrding t the passage？
______
(5) D yu think the rund table is imprtant in Chinese culture？Why r why nt？
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
29.阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In English，there is a cmmn idim （习语）： "let the cat ut f the bag".It means t tell a secret.But where did this idim start？
It（1）______ a part f England.Lng ag，peple there went frm twn t twn t sell things like clthes，vegetables，and pigs.They had strng beliefs abut hnesty.They didn't like lying.One day，a man went t the twn's center t（2）______ .
"I have a baby pig fr sale!It wn't cst much，" he said.He held the animal abve his head.His style was different frm hnest peple's style.He was a master f tricking peple and lying.
A wman named Beth lked at his pig.He（3）______ her the pig fr ne gld cin.That was a very small amunt.Beth gave him the cin.He put it in his pcket.He walked ahead f Beth t get the pig.He gave her a clsed bag and said， "Here's yur pig." He then left very sn.
Beth lked at the bag.It was mving.She pened it t（4）______ .A cat was inside! "He tricked me!" she said.
Later，the man returned t trick mre peple.Beth saw him，and the memry f the cat came back.She tld her friends.They stpped him.But n ne knew（5）______ next.
Smene said， "We need an independent and fair persn t decide that." They went t the judge （法官）.Beth tld him abut the cat in the bag.
The judge asked， "Is there evidence （证据）？Can yu shw hw he did it？"
"Lk in his bag，" said Beth.She pened it and（6）______ f the bag.They learned the man's secret，and he went t jail （监狱）.
That's hw the idim "let the cat ut f the bag" came t mean t tell a secret.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
30.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many f us read news every day.It's prbably because we'd like t knw what's happening in the wrld.Tday we can get news frm TV r the Internet， (1) hw did ancient peple get news？
At the very beginning，infrmatin spread by wrd f muth.Peple living in tribes （部落） gt news frm neighbrs r (2) （traveler）.Ancient Rmans changed the way peple knew abut their cmmunities.They psted a list f daily happenings at public squares in the cities.Ancient Chinese peple did it (3) anther way.The gvernment had news sheets sent t fficials in the whle cuntry s peple culd knw what was ging n in the capital.
Printing technlgy in the West develped greatly in the (4) （fifteen） century.The prgress brught a sudden rise f news business.Printers sld whatever peple lved t read.In the sixteenth century，the (5) （ne） real newspapers appeared.Peple started t frm the habit f reading newspapers.They liked t share their pinins n newspapers.The (6) （invent） f telegraph （电报） machines led t anther big step in histry.News stries were (7) （send） t the papers in minutes instead f weeks.
Nw we get news in secnds frm all ver the wrld.We can use ur phnes t recrd sme unusual mments in ur daily life.And we (8) （share） news and becme sme kind f reprters by psting nline what happens arund us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以"Learn t Deal with Negative Emtins（负面情绪）"为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下：
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（3）词数：80—100。
Learn t Deal with Negative Emtins
_____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、A、C、E、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文 "A mind map is basically a tl that cnnects infrmatin arund a central subject."（思维导图本质上是一种围绕中心主题关联信息的工具）以及下文学生的话 "I thught mind mapping wuld take a lt f time t d but in fact it saves me time."（我原以为画思维导图会花很多时间，实际上它帮我节省了时间）可知，空格处需要介绍思维导图的作用，引出下文学生的例子。结合选项，选项 D"It can help yu make a knwledge bank t slve prblems."（它可以帮助你建立知识库来解决问题）符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文 "Why？Because starting in the center lets yur brain spread ut in all directins and express itself mre freely and naturally."（为什么？因为从中心开始能让你的大脑向四面八方发散，更自由自然地表达想法）可知，空格处需要说明制作思维导图的第一步。结合选项，选项 A"Start in the center f a page."（从页面的中心开始）符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文 "Use a picture fr yur central idea.Why？Because a picture is wrth a thusand wrds and helps yu use yur imaginatin."（用图片表示中心思想。为什么？因为一张图片胜过千言万语，能帮你发挥想象力）以及下文 "It helps get yur attentin and makes yu wrk mre excitedly!"（它能帮你集中注意力，让你更兴奋地投入学习）可知，空格处需要说明中心图片的好处。结合选项，选项 C"A central picture is mre interesting."（中心图片更有趣）符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文 "Cnnect yur main branches t the central picture.Why？Because yur brain wrks by cnnectin."（将主要分支与中心图片连接起来。为什么？因为大脑是通过连接来工作的）以及下文 "If yu cnnect the branches，yu will understand and remember a lt mre easily."（如果你连接了分支，你会更容易理解和记忆）可知，空格处需要延续 "大脑通过连接工作" 的内容。结合选项，选项 E"It likes t cnnect tw，r three，r fur things tgether."（它喜欢把两三件或四件事联系在一起）符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文 "Why？Because each picture，just like the central picture，is als wrth a thusand wrds.S，if yu have 10 pictures in yur mind map，they are already wrth 10，000 wrds f ntes."（为什么？因为每张图片都像中心图片一样，也胜过千言万语。所以如果你的思维导图里有 10 张图片，它们就相当于 10000 字的笔记）可知，空格处需要说明制作思维导图时多用图片的方法。结合选项，选项 B"Use as many pictures as pssible."（尽可能多地使用图片）符合语境。故选B。
本文介绍了思维导图的定义与制作方法。思维导图是一种围绕中心主题关联信息的工具，它能帮助学生高效整理知识、节省时间。文章分步骤讲解了制作思维导图的要点：从页面中心开始、使用中心图片、连接分支、每行用一个关键词、多用图片和色彩，每个步骤都说明了具体原因与好处。
这是一篇以 "思维导图制作" 为主题的说明文还原题，采用 "总 - 分" 结构，分步骤讲解方法，层次清晰。题目侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接，选项与段落主题高度匹配，每个空格前后均有明确的提示信息（如 "Why？" 引出的原因解释），难度适中。
6~11.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】本文讲述了大学生金成龙在拍摄电影时勇救落水父子，最终不幸牺牲的英雄事迹，展现了他短暂而有意义的一生与舍己为人的精神。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查名词。句意：2026年1月23日，他正在沈阳浑河边拍摄电影，担任群演时听到了呼救声。actress 女演员；actr 男演员；directr 导演。根据"Jin Chenglng was a 26-year-ld university student frm Lianing Prvince.On January 23，2026，he was filming a mvie"（金成龙是一名26岁的辽宁大学生。2026年1月23日，他正在拍摄一部电影）可知，是群众演员，男性演员用actr。故选B。
2. 考查动词短语。句意：金成龙不假思索地捡起一根棍子，朝他们跑去。picked up 捡起；接人；学会；turned up 出现；调高（音量）；gave up 放弃。根据"when he heard cries fr help.A father and his sn had fallen thrugh the ice int the freezing water."（当他听到呼救声时。一对父子掉进了冰冷的水里。）可知，救人时他应是"捡起"木棍。故选A。
3. 考查动词。句意：他掉进了冰冷的水里，但仍努力朝着父子俩游去。jump 跳；walk 走；步行；swim 游泳。根据"He fell int the icy water"（他掉进了冰冷的水里）可知，落水后在水中应是"游向"他们。故选C。
4. 考查形容词。句意：在他去世后，人们发现了许多关于他短暂但有意义的一生的秘密。difficult 困难的；meaningful 有意义的；bring 无聊的。根据"He had jined the army when he was in university and served in the army fr tw years.During his service，he tk part in eight imprtant tasks and spent 8，400 hurs at sea.After serving in the army，he returned t schl and jined a rescue team，always ready t help thers."（他上大学时就已经参军了，在部队服役了两年。服役期间，他参加了八项重要任务，在海上度过了8400个小时。服完兵役后，他回到学校并加入了一支救援队，时刻准备着帮助他人。）可知，他有参军、参加救援任务、加入救援队等经历，他的人生是"有意义的"。故选B。
5. 考查动词。句意：金成龙的故事感动了中国数百万人。saved 拯救；disappinted 使失望；tuched 感动。根据"Many said he was like Lei Feng，anther famus her frm Lianing"（许多人说他像雷锋，另一位来自辽宁的著名英雄）可知，他的事迹"感动"了大众。故选C。
6. 考查名词。句意：他的生命是短暂的，但他的精神将永远存在。spirit 精神；life 生活；生命；stry 故事。根据"Many said he was like Lei Feng，anther famus her frm Lianing"（许多人说他像雷锋，另一位来自辽宁的著名英雄）可知，前文将他比作雷锋，雷锋精神永垂不朽，此处指他的"精神"永存。故选A。
12.【答案】【小题1】
Where did yu g n vacatin last mnth
【小题2】
I visited the Frbidden City
【小题3】
Hw was the fd there
【小题4】
Hw lng did yu stay there
【解析】（ 1）根据下文I went t Beijing n vacatin.（我去了北京度假。）可知上文询问去了哪里度假，故填Where did yu g n vacatin last mnth。
（ 2）根据上文Did yu g anywhere special there？（你在那儿去了什么特殊的地方吗？）及下文Yes，I did. （是，我去了。）可知这里回答去了什么特别的地方，故填I visited the Frbidden City。
（ 3）根据下文The fd tasted really gd!（食物尝起来很好！）可知上文询问食物怎么样，故填Hw was the fd there。
（ 4）根据下文I have been there fr ten days.（我在那儿待了十天。）可知上文询问待了多久，故填Hw lng did yu stay there。
这是一段询问去哪里度假的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
13~15.【答案】A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Make the dugh（做面团）步骤提到Put flur and salt in a big bwl.Add warm water little by little.Stir with chpsticks t make dugh.（把面粉和盐放在一个大碗里。慢慢加入温水。用筷子搅拌成面团。）可知，和面的动作是在碗中用筷子搅拌面粉和水，对应选项A的图片。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏4.Ck the dumplings（煮饺子）最后一行The dumplings are OK when they flat t the tp.（饺子浮在水面上就做好了。）可知，饺子浮到水面上就熟了。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据标题Hw t make beef and carrt dumplings（怎么做牛肉胡萝卜饺子）并结合全文信息可知，文章内容为牛肉胡萝卜饺子的食材和制作步骤，属于食谱类内容，最可能出自烹饪杂志。故选B。
本文介绍了牛肉胡萝卜饺子的制作方法，包括食材准备和制作步骤。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16~19.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Accrding t sme histrical recrds，the game，knwn as Yi in its early years，is said t have been invented by Ya （尧）.Seeing that his sn had a bad temper （脾气），Ya was really wrried.S he decided t find smething that culd help educate his sn"（根据一些历史记载，这种游戏在早期被称为"弈"。据说，它是尧发明的。尧发现自己的儿子脾气暴躁，因此非常担心。于是，他决定想办法来教导儿子），可知尧发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子，故选A。
（ 2）语义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"there is a player hlding a stne ver the bard，lking fr a place t put it.Later，this scene was turned int a ppular Chinese idim，which means 'unsure abut making a mve'"（有个玩家拿着棋子看着棋盘，寻找合适的落子位置。后来，这个场景被演变成了一句流行的中文成语，意思是"犹豫不决，不知道该怎么做"），可知这个场景对应的成语是"举棋不定"，意思是拿着棋子不知道怎么下，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"With its develpment，Weiqi grew in ppularity.Later，it spread t Japan，Suth and Nrth Krea and Western cuntries.Tday，it has becme an internatinal bard game"（随着围棋的发展，它受欢迎的程度日益提高。后来，它传到了日本、朝鲜半岛以及西方国家。如今，它已经变成了一种国际性的棋类游戏），可知围棋在全球越来越受欢迎。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。文章从围棋的起源、历史、规则、相关成语到发展传播，全面介绍了围棋的相关知识，因此写作目的是介绍围棋的历史、规则与发展，故选C。
本文介绍了围棋的起源、历史、规则及发展传播情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20~23.【答案】C、B、C、C
【解析】本文通过陈洁使用AI学习软件的经历，探讨了AI在教育中的机遇与挑战。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第2段"At first，Chen Jie nly used it when she really culdn't slve a prblem"（起初，陈洁只是在实在解决不了问题时才使用它。）说明她一开始用AI学习软件是为了解决难题，对应选项C。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第4段"The brain is like a machine.If yu dn't exercise it，it becmes weak."（大脑就像一台机器，如果你不锻炼它，它就会变得虚弱。）可知，张老师这句话想要表达大脑需要通过思考锻炼，不锻炼就会变弱，也就是思考能让大脑更强。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"The rise f AI in educatin brings bth pprtunities and challenges."（人工智能在教育领域的兴起既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。）可知，作者通过陈洁的故事引出AI进入教育领域的话题，介绍AI带来的机遇与挑战，作者并未完全否定AI的作用，也不只是为了说明AI在青少年中流行，因此正确选项为"介绍AI在教育中的机遇与挑战"。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第5段"The key is t let AI be a helper，nt a cheat."（关键是要让AI成为帮手，而不是骗子。）和第6段"Nw she nly uses AI t review after finishing her wrk independently."（现在她只有在独立完成工作后才使用AI进行审阅。）可知，合理使用AI可以帮助学生学习；"AI对学生学习没用"不符合文意，"陈洁再也不会用AI学习应用"也和原文矛盾。故选C。
24~27.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第一段The Uyuni Salt Flats，lcated in suthwestern Blivia，is knwn as the "Mirrr f the Sky".After the rain，this place lks like a mirrr. It reflects the sky s perfectly that yu can't tell where the grund ends and where the sky begins.（乌尤尼盐沼位于玻利维亚西南部，被誉为"天空之镜"。雨后，这里宛如一面镜子。它完美倒映天空，令人难辨天与地的交界。）可知，It指代前文的The Uyuni Salt Flats（乌尤尼盐沼）。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段The first and mst imprtant factr is the flat grund.（第一个，也是最重要的要素，是平坦的地面。）、第三段The rainfall als plays an imprtant rle.（降雨量也起着重要作用。）和第四段Besides，calm weather is necessary fr the clear mirrr effect.（此外，风平浪静的天气是形成清晰镜面效果的必要条件。）可知，形成镜面效果的三个关键因素：平坦的地面、适量的降雨和平静的天气，不包括季节。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段The mirrr effect mainly appears during the rainy seasn，which runs frm December t March.（镜面效果主要出现在12月至次年3月的雨季。）可知，镜面效果主要出现在12月至次年3月的雨季。选项中的February（二月）处于该时间段内，是最佳游览时间。故选C。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起介绍乌尤尼盐沼及镜面现象；第二、三和四段分别说明三个关键因素；第五段总结全文。所以是"总—分—总"结构，对应选项B。故选B。
本文介绍了乌尤尼盐沼被称为"天空之镜"的原因，以及形成镜面效果的三个关键因素。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】They wuld get tgether t have dinner.
【小题2】He felt sad.
【小题3】Because they felt like grandpa had never left them.
【小题4】It is a sign f family reunin and a symbl f Chinese feelings.
【小题5】Yes，I think s.Because the rund table represents family reunin and carries Chinese peple's feelings f lve fr family and cnnectin t each ther，which is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段"When I was still little，my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal festivals t have dinner"（当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭）可知，他们会聚在一起吃晚饭。故填They wuld get tgether t have dinner.
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段"When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away.That made us feel sad"（我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了。那使我们感到悲伤）可知，作者爷爷去世时，他感到悲伤。故填He felt sad.
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段"In this way，we felt that he had never left us，even thugh his seat was empty"（就这样，我们觉得他从来没有离开过我们，尽管他的座位是空的）可知，是因为他们觉得爷爷从未离开过他们。故填Because they felt like grandpa had never left them.
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段"It is a sign f reunin f ur family shwing ur feelings"（这是我们家庭团聚的标志，表达了我们的感情）及第四段"The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings"（圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征）可知，它是家人团聚的标志，也是中国人感情的象征。故填It is a sign f family reunin and a symbl f Chinese feelings.
（5）主观表达题。是的，我想是的。因为圆桌代表着家庭团聚，承载着中国人对家庭的爱和彼此联系的感情，这是中国文化的重要组成部分。故填Yes，I think s.Because the rund table represents family reunin and carries Chinese peple's feelings f lve fr family and cnnectin t each ther，which is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
本文通过作者与家中圆桌相关的童年回忆，阐述了圆桌对中国家庭的意义，它是家庭团聚的象征，也承载着中国人的情感与文化联结。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
29.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
F
【小题5】
C
【小题6】
G
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：它来自英格兰的一个地区。根据前文问句But where did this idim start？（但是这个习语是从哪里开始的呢？）可知，询问习语的起源，后文介绍英格兰的故事，因此用came frm"起源于 / 来自"，符合语境和时态。故选E。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：一天，一个男人去镇中心卖东西。根据前文提到peple there went frm twn t twn t sell things（人们从一个城镇到另一个城镇去卖东西）和后文男人喊出I have a baby pig fr sale!（我有一只小猪要出售！）可知，他去镇中心的目的是卖东西，因此选sell things。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：他以一枚金币的价格向她提议卖这头猪。根据后文Beth gave him the cin（贝丝给了他金币）可知，说明两人在交易，"ffer sth.fr+价格"是固定搭配，意为"以某价格出售某物"，符合"男人主动提议交易，Beth 接受付钱"的逻辑。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：她打开包想把猪放出来。前文男人声称袋子里是猪，Beth 打开袋子的目的是确认猪的存在，即"把猪放出来看看"，因此选let the pig ut，与后文发现猫的情节形成反差。故选F。
（ 5）考查疑问词短语。句意：但接下来没人知道该做什么。根据后文Smene said， "We need an independent and fair persn t decide that." They went t the judge （法官）.（有人说道："我们需要一位公正且独立的人来做出裁决。"于是他们去找了那位法官。）可知，此时大家不知道下一步的处理方法，因此用what t d"该做什么"。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：她打开包，让猫从包里出来。根据前文是Lk in his bag（看看他的包）和后文They learned the man's secret（他们知道了这个人的秘密，）结合习语"let the cat ut f the bag"（泄露秘密）的字面含义，这里是说她打开袋子，把猫放了出来，因此填let the cat ut。故选G。
本文介绍了英语习语"let the cat ut f the bag"的起源与含义，讲述了一个商人用猫冒充小猪骗人，最终被揭穿秘密的故事，解释了该习语为何表示"泄露秘密"。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
30.【答案】【小题1】
but
【小题2】
travelers
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
fifteenth
【小题5】
first
【小题6】
inventin
【小题7】
sent
【小题8】
share
【解析】1. 考查连词。句意：如今我们可以从电视或互联网获取新闻，但古代人是如何获取新闻的呢？此处表转折，故填but。
2. 考查名词。句意：部落里的人们从邻居或旅行者那里获取新闻。"traveler"是可数名词，结合"neighbrs"的复数形式，故填travelers。
3. 考查介词。句意：古代中国人用另一种方式做这件事。""是固定搭配（用……方式），故填in。
4. 考查序数词。句意：西方的印刷技术在15世纪得到了极大发展。此处表示"十五世纪"，用序数词fifteenth。故填fifteenth。
5. 考查序数词。句意：在16世纪，第一份真正的报纸出现了。此处表示"第一"，用序数词first。故填first。
6. 考查名词。句意：电报机的发明引领了历史上的又一大进步。此处作主语，用名词inventin。故填inventin。
7. 考查动词。句意：新闻几分钟就能见报，而不是几周。根据上下文的过去时态，结合"were"，用"send"的过去分词"sent"表被动语态，新闻是"被发送"。故填sent。
8. 考查动词。句意：我们可以分享新闻，通过在线发布身边发生的事，成为某种类型的记者。结合上下文的一般现在时，主语"we"后填"share"。故填share。
31.【答案】Learn t Deal with Negative Emtins Last mnth, I failed an imprtant exam. I felt really sad.
T deal with these negative emtins, first, I cmmunicated with my teacher. She gave me useful advice n study methds. Then, I started taking exercise regularly, like jgging in the mrning. It helped me relax and regain energy.
Dealing with negative emtins prperly is imprtant. It helps slve prblems. By talking t thers, we can get slutins. Als, it avids causing mre truble. If we keep negative feelings inside, they may lead t wrse situatins. Let's learn t handle negative emtins and live a healthier life.
【解析】 Learn t Deal with Negative Emtins
Last mnth，I failed an imprtant exam.I felt really sad.
T deal with these negative emtins，first，I cmmunicated with my teacher.She gave me useful advice n study methds.Then，I started taking exercise regularly，like jgging in the mrning.It helped me relax and regain energy.（经历和方法）
Dealing with negative emtins prperly is imprtant.It helps slve prblems.By talking t thers，we can get slutins.Als，it avids causing mre truble.If we keep negative feelings inside，they may lead t wrse situatins.【高分句型一】Let's learn t handle negative emtins and live a healthier life.【高分句型二】（重要性）
【高分句型一】
If we keep negative feelings inside，they may lead t wrse situatins.如果我们把消极的感觉藏在心里，它们可能会导致更糟糕的情况。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's learn t handle negative emtins and live a healthier life.让我们学会处理负面情绪，过上更健康的生活。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Ingredients
● 1 pund beef
● 2 medium carrts
● 1 small nin
● 2 tablespns sy sauce
● 1 tablespn sesame il
●1 teaspn ginger （cut small）● 2 tablespns cld water
● 3 cups flur
● 1 cup warm water
● a little salt
Instructins1. Make the dugh
Put flur and salt in a big bwl.Add warm water little by little.Stir with chpsticks t make dugh.
2.Prepare the filling （馅料）
Cut up the beef，carrts，nin and ginger，and put them in a bwl.Then add sme sy sauce，sesame il and cld water，and mix them well in ne directin.
3.Shape the dumplings
Make the dugh int small rund balls.Rll each ball int a thin，rund piece.
Put sme filling in the center.Fld it in half and press the edges t clse it tightly.
4.Ck the dumplings
Bil a pt f water.Put the dumplings int the water carefully and stir t stp them frm sticking tgether.
The dumplings are OK when they flat t the tp.
A．ffered B．sell things C．what t d D．tell a secret
E.came frm F.let the pig ut G.let the cat ut