2026年山东省烟台市蓬莱区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山东省烟台市蓬莱区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Talk t peple yu disagree with
Everyne smetimes has disagreements with friends r family members.Fr example，yu might nt agree abut what game t play，which restaurant makes the best pizza.（1）______Disagreements are uncmfrtable.There are sme steps yu can take t make the cnversatin meaningful.Here is hw.
See their attitude
Even if yu disagree with smene，yu can still listen t what they say.Let them knw that yu're paying attentin t them by listening carefully with interest.Anther way t shw that yu're listening is by asking questins r repeating what they said.（2）______
Use plite language
When smene has an pinin yu dn't agree with，dn't pay mre attentin t it.（3）______Instead，fcus n speaking calmly（沉着地）.Fr example，yu may begin with"I feel" r"I see this anther way."
Stick t the facts
If yu have a strng pinin，it's better t stick t the facts instead f feelings.（4）______Then relax yur shulders and speak in a calm vice.If yu are stpped by sme persn，yu can remind the persn that it's yur turn t speak.Then give him anther chance t speak later.
Find cmmn grund
If yu find that yu can't change the ther persn's mind，and they may nt change yurs.（5）______Yu may als get a better understanding f each ther's pinin.In the end，it's wrth the effrt because healthy cmmunicatin builds strng relatinships and cmmunities.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lng ag，in ancient China，there was a stry abut the inventin f silk.Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu （嫘祖），the wife f the Yellw Emperr.Leizu learned hw t make ccns （蚕茧） int sft and strng clth.This magical clth became knwn as "silk"，and it was (6) valuable that it was called "China's Gld".Fllwing kings' rders，the Chinese kept the secret f making silk (7) centuries.
But then，smething amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty，the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as (8) as Central Asia and brught silk there.As years passed by，silk became very imprtant，and the trade rad frm Eurpe t China gt (9) name — the Silk Rad.
The Silk Rad became a busy highway fr traders (10) carried things acrss deserts and muntains.Frm China，peple sld silk and tea.In return，they received treasures such as spices （香料），gld and silver frm the West t.At the very beginning，it was mainly abut trade；then peple began t share ideas，technlgies and cultures.Fr example，Chinese inventins like papermaking were spread t the West， (11) new ideas abut math and science came t China.
Mst imprtantly，the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther.Art，music and even language (12) alng this ancient rad.In places like the Dunhuang Grttes （敦煌石窟） in China，yu can see hw art pieces cmbined （融合） Eastern and Western styles int smething riginal.It cannt be seen in (13) places.
The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm faraway lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas.Tday，we remember the Silk Rad as ne f (14) examples f cperatin and exchange in histry.It shws us (15) imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins，and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.
6.A. veryB. suchC. quiteD. s
7.A. nB. inC. frD. since
8.A. lngB. farC. muchD. deep
9.A. hisB. itsC. it'sD. their
10.A. whatB. whichC. whD. whm
11.A. whenB. becauseC. sD. while
12.A. sharedB. was sharedC. is sharedD. were shared
13.A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
14.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest
15.A. hwB. whatC. whD. which
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.What is Rnabt CH-03？______
A. A mveable rbt.B. A music speaker.
C. An electrnic pet.D. A smartphne.
17.What can Rnabt CH-03 d？______
A. It can play with yur pet.B. It can check yur pet's health.
C. It can ck fd fr yur pets.D. It can save vides f yur pets.
18.What can yu get frm the intrductin f Rnabt CH-03？______
A. It's blind at night.
B. It cnnects in a wireless way.
C. It wrks well with cmputers.
D. Abut 505 peple like this prduct.
B
Tea has lng been a ppular drink in China.Chinese peple lve different kinds f tea.Amng them，black tea and white tea frm Fujian，green tea frm Zhejiang and Anhui，and dark tea frm Yunnan are sme f the favrites.
In the Sng Dynasty （960—1279），tea culture reached new heights.The beauty f the Sng tea came alive thrugh "dian cha".Pwdered （粉状的） tea was whisked （搅拌） with water int sft "cluds".White tea was ften used t make the "cluds" as white as the mnlight.Tea artists used clean water t draw pictures n them with a teaspn.The way f serving dian cha became a living art.It later influenced Japanese tea culture.Tday，mre yung peple are learning and passing it n.
Yunnan's dark tea，especially Pu'er，gt famus because f the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad.And it wn ppularity arund the wrld.In 1976，Frenchman Fred Kempler fund a new kind f Pu'er frm Yunnan in a Hng Kng shp.In the same year，he visited Yunnan，bught nearly tw tns，and began t sell "Yunnan Tucha" in Eurpe.Since 1986，Yunnan's Pu'er tucha has gt many prizes at fd exps （博览会） in France，America and ther cuntries.Tday yu can see an ld Australian lady hlding a cup f tea f sun-dried Pu'er，thugh she still enjys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar.Tea is a bridge f friendship amng natins and peples.
Tea is enjyed timelessly frm ancient t mdern times.Each cup f dian cha，white as the mnlight，turned tea int art，and art int eternity （永恒）.Tea is als lved glbally frm the east t the west.Each cup f Pu'er，with the smell f sunshine，turns tea int friendship，and friendship int a shared future.
19.What kind f tea was ften used fr dian cha accrding t the passage？______
A. Black tea.B. Green tea.C. Dark tea.D. White tea.
20.When did Fred Kempler begin t sell "Yunnan Tucha" in Eurpe？______
A. In 1986.B. In 1976.C. In 1279.D. In 960.
21.What can we learn frm the passage？______
A. Dian cha had n influence n Japanese tea culture.
B. Pu'er tucha has wn prizes nly in Eurpean cuntries.
C. The Ancient Tea Hrse Rad helped Yunnan's dark tea becme famus.
D. Yung peple tday are nt interested in the traditinal way f dian cha.
22.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Mre Than a DrinkB. Tea Trade in China
C. Art in a Tea CupD. Jurney f Yunnan Tea
C
This April in nrthern England，a strange sight drew peple's attentin：a "huge bird" was walking thrugh the fields!The "bird" lked like smething ut f a fantasy mvie.But it was actually Matt Trevelyan，a 46-year-ld birdwatching enthusiast （爱好者） wearing a handmade Eurasian curlew （白腰杓鹬） cstume!
Eurasian curlews are large birds with lng legs.They are nw n the brink f extinctin in the UK.Farming and building are destrying their hmes.Fxes，crws，and even sheep eat their eggs r babies.In the UK，the number f the curlew has drpped by abut 50% ver the last 30 years!
Matt wrks in a prtected natural area，and he knws the imprtance f helping the birds.He spent three days creating the curlew cstume with bamb，clth，and plastic.Then，he wre it and walked 53 miles in ttal alng the Nidderdale Way.This unusual walk wasn't fr fun.It carried a meaningful purpse — calling attentin t the Eurasian curlew.
Matt's idea came frm a writer named Mary Clwell.In 2016，Mary walked abut 500 miles acrss the British Isles t learn mre abut the fewer and fewer curlews and make peple ntice them.The fllwing year，she created Wrld Curlew Day.In April，2018，Mary published a bk called Curlew Mn t share her jurney.After raising sme mney，Mary frmed Curlew Actin，a charity saving the birds frm dying ut，with a grup f like-minded peple at the end f 2019.
Matt wanted t d smething similar.His walk was his wn way f supprting the birds' prtectin.It tells us that even ne persn can make a difference in prtecting animals.Maybe we can all d smething t help，t!
23.What desn't the writer mentin abut Matt？______
A. His age.B. His hbby.C. His wrkplace.D. His hmetwn.
24.What des the underlined phrase mean in Para.2？______
A. In need f mre fd.B. In need f mre living spaces.
C. In danger f dying ut.D. In danger f lsing hmes.
25.Why did Matt dress up as a curlew？______
A. T study the bird's habits.
B. T make peple laugh.
C. T draw attentin t curlew prtectin.
D. T try new materials fr making cstumes.
26.What message des the writer mainly want t tell the readers？______
A. Even ne persn's actins matter t wildlife prtectin.
B. Sme necessary actins shuld be taken t prtect wildlife.
C. Trying unusual ways smetimes can achieve gd results.
D. A gd rle mdel can have a strng influence n a persn.
D
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry（家禽） and maintain hme appliances（修理家电） under new requirements fr labr（劳动） educatin. The Ministry f Educatin （MOE） brught ut a new standard fr labr educatin in schls last year. Starting frm the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week.
Labr educatin helps students value hard wrk. It includes things like husehld chres, n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services. The new standards include three types f labr tasks. The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture（农业）, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3 D printing and laser cutting（激光切割）. The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk. Schls in China have traditinally placed mre fcus n studying, and many have seen husehld chres as a waste f children's time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students develp scial values and develp an interest in labr. Online, peple have been busy discussing the new standards n scial media. Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family. "The main idea is t let them share respnsibility as family members and becme independent as early as they can," said Liu. "Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin（协调）, time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it's als gd t help them relax." Thrugh such educatin, Liu said her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
27.Accrding t the new labr educatin standard, we knw that ______ .
A. labr educatin is fr students frm primary schl t cllege
B. students can get nthing fr taking labr curses
C. labr educatin started in the fall term f 2022
D. students have t take three labr curses every week
28.What can students learn thrugh labr educatin？ ______
a.Hw t plant vegetables.
b.Hw t raise chickens r ducks.
c.Hw t be mre fcused in class.
d.Hw t fix cmputers r fridges.
A. abcB. abdC. bedD. acd
29.Liu Fang thinks that labr educatin ______ .
A. is t simple fr students
B. isn't fun enugh fr students
C. takes up t much f students' free time
D. helps students develp different skills
30.What's the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. New curses fr primary schl students.
B. Labr educatin fr primary and middle schl students.
C. Ways t cultivate students' scial values.
D. New technlgies used in primary and middle schls.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In 2025，Earth Hur was celebrated at 8：30 pm n Saturday 22nd March.It is an event designed t encurage peple and rganizatins t take care f ur planet.This year，peple were asked t "Give an hur fr Earth" by spending 60 minutes ding smething psitive fr the planet.During this hur，millins f peple all ver the wrld shwed their supprt，usually by turning ff their lights.Lts f famus landmarks，such as the Clsseum in Rme，the Eiffel Twer in Paris and the Sydney Opera Huse，went dark fr Earth Hur t.
The Histry f Earth Hur
In 2007，peple all ver Sydney turned their lights ff fr an hur as a symbl f being wrried abut climate change.The fllwing year，the WWF （the Wrld Wildlife Fund） spread the event internatinally.Since then，it has grwn t be ne f the largest mvements fr prtecting the envirnment.Peple frm ver 190 cuntries have nw participated in Earth Hur.Even astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin have taken part in the event!
______
Earth Hur has helped raise awareness （意识） f envirnmental prblems，especially climate change and the lss f nature.Earth Hur has helped t drive changes in the ways f large businesses and gvernments twards the envirnment.These include：
Creating a 3.4 millin hectare （公顷） marine-prtected area in Argentina.
Planting 17 millin trees in Kazakhstan.
Prtecting 5 millin square miles f cean arund French Plynesia.
The Supprt fr Earth Hur
Yu can shw yur supprt during Earth Hur by turning ff all nn-essential （非必需的） lights in yur hme at 8：30 pm n the last Saturday f March.Yu culd als watch the fficial Earth Hur vide and encurage yur parents r friends t share this n scial media.There are ften lcal events and celebratins taking place t，where peple gather t celebrate Earth Hur and enjy the darkness tgether.
(1) What's Earth Hur？
______
(2) Hw did famus buildings supprt Earth Hur this year？
______
(3) What des it refer t in Paragraph Tw？
______
(4) What's the best subtitle （小标题） fr Paragraph Three？
______
(5) What can we d t supprt Earth Hur？（文中提到的除外）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the develpment f science and technlgy，we have learned a lt abut animals.Emperr penguins can grw up t 1.2 meters tall，and they are the (1) （large） f all the penguin kinds.In 2022，they (2) （list） as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live n is becming smaller and smaller.Nw scientists are using high technlgy t fllw them and learn mre abut hw (3) （prtect） them.
One f the ways researchers are able t d this is by lking at pictures (4) （take） by satellites abve the earth.Large grups f emperr penguins can be seen frm space.When scientists first started using satellites t lk at the penguins，there were nly 28 grups.S far，scientists (5) （discver） 66 grups.
(6) （use） satellites is als difficult t cunt hw many penguins live in different grups.Scientists can imprve ppulatin estimates （估计） by watching the area's weather (7) （careful）.Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather clsely tgether r spread apart acrss the ice.If scientists knw (8) the weather was like when the pictures were taken，they can estimate hw many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can als watch penguins' mvements by giving (9) （they） special electrnic tags.A scanner （扫描器） is carried by a rbt，and it can read infrmatin n the tags.The rbt als uses AI t recgnize the penguins.It mves very slwly s that it desn't make the birds stressed.
Daniel，ne f the penguin researchers，hpes the technlgy (10) （lead） us t a "glden age f research".Thanks t technlgy，we are seeing mre things n ne has ever seen befre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.随着科技的快速发展，人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户，成为我们生活和学习中的得力助手和亲密伙伴。假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举办以"My Dream Human-like Rbt"为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示：
（1）介绍你梦想中机器人的名字和外观特征；
（2）谈谈它将如何改变你的生活与学习；
（3）表达你对于机器人进入生活与学习的看法。
注意事项：
（1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。
Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua.It's a great hnr t give a speech here.Tday，my tpic is My Dream Human-like Rbt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank yu.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、E、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Fr example，yu might nt agree abut what game t play，which restaurant makes the best pizza.（例如，在玩什么游戏、哪家餐厅做的披萨最好吃等问题上，你们可能无法达成一致。）和下文Disagreements are uncmfrtable.There are sme steps yu can take t make the cnversatin meaningful.（分歧是令人不舒服的。你可以采取一些措施，让对话变得更有意义。）可知此处是说你可能与朋友之间会有分歧。F选项"有时你可能会与朋友在一些比较严肃的问题上意见不一致。"符合题意。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Anther way t shw that yu're listening is by asking questins r repeating what they said.（另一种表示你在倾听的方式是提问或重复他们所说的话。）可知此处是你在倾听时可能会说的话。E选项"你可以先说'好的。我明白你的意思，你是说……'"符合题意。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文Instead，fcus n speaking calmly（沉着地）（相反，专注于平静地说话）可知在有分歧时，不要生气地说话。D选项"避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如'愚蠢'、'笨蛋'或'傻'。"符合题意。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Then relax yur shulders and speak in a calm vice.（然后放松肩膀，用平静的声音说话。）可知在有分歧时，先平静地表达自己的观点。B选项"先问问是否可以发表你的意见。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文If yu find that yu can't change the ther persn's mind，and they may nt change yurs.（如果你发现自己无法改变对方的想法，而对方也可能无法改变你的想法。）可知此处是说当无法达成一致时，尽量找到双方都同意的想法。A选项"不过，还是找出你们意见一致的地方。"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要讲述了与意见不合的人交流的方法，包括关注对方态度、使用礼貌语言、坚持事实、寻找共同点等，以实现有效沟通并促进关系。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~15.【答案】D、C、B、B、C、D、D、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：这种神奇的布料被称为"丝绸"，它非常珍贵，被称为"中国的黄金"。very"非常"、such"如此（修饰名词）"、quite"相当"、s"如此"。结构表示"如此……以至于……"，s修饰形容词valuable。故选D。
（ 2）考查介词。句意：遵照国王的命令，中国人将丝绸制作的秘密保守了几个世纪。n"在……上"、in"在……里"、fr"持续一段时间"、since"自从（接时间点）"。fr centuries表示"长达几个世纪"，用于时间段。故选C。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：张骞向西远行至中亚，并将丝绸带到那里。lng"长"、far"远的"、much"多"、deep"深"。as far as表示"远至"，强调距离之远。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这条从欧洲到中国的贸易之路有了自己的名字——丝绸之路。his"他的"、its"它的"、it's"它是"、their"他们的"。指代the trade rad，用its表示"它的"。故选B。
（ 5）考查关系词。句意：丝绸之路成了一条繁忙的贸易通道，商人们带着货物穿越沙漠和山脉。what不引导定语从句、which指物、wh作主语、whm作宾语。先行词traders指人，在定语从句中作主语，用wh。故选C。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：中国发明如造纸术传到西方，同时数学和科学方面的新思想也传入中国。when"当……时"、because"因为"、s"所以"、while"而、同时"。表示两个动作同时发生，用while。故选D。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：艺术、音乐甚至语言都沿着这条古道被分享。shared过去式、was shared一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数、is shared一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数、were shared一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数。主语Art，music and language是复数，且与share是被动关系，故事为过去时态，用were shared。故选D。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：这种融合在其他地方是看不到的。anther"另一个（后接单数）"、ther"其他的"、the ther"两者中的另一个"、thers"其他人/物（不接名词）"。表示"其他的"后接复数名词places，用ther。故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词最高级。句意：丝绸之路是历史上最伟大的合作与交流范例之一。great伟大的，原级、greater比较级、greatest最高级、the greatest最高级。ne f the+最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"。故选D。
（ 10）考查感叹句。句意：它向我们展示了学习和尊重彼此传统的重要性。hw修饰形容词imprtant。what修饰名词、wh指人、which指物。hw imprtant it is为感叹句结构作宾语。故选A。
本文讲述了丝绸的发明传说、张骞出使西域与丝绸之路的形成，以及这条古道在贸易、科技、文化传播和文明交流中的重要作用。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中"CH-03 is a rbt that helps yu stay in tuch with yur pets.It's small and can mve arund in yur huse，s yu can see yur pets anytime yu want."（CH-03 是一款能帮助您与宠物保持联系的机器人。它体积小巧，能够自如地在您的家中移动，因此您随时都能看到您的宠物。）可知，它是一款可移动的机器人。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中" CH-03 saves vides n a memry card （cmes with 32 GB，up t 128 GB）.Yu can dwnlad vides n yur phne and share them nline."（CH-03可将视频保存至存储卡中（配备32 GB存储空间，最大可达128 GB）。您可以在手机上下载这些视频，并将其分享至网络上。）可知，它可以保存宠物的视频。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中"Ways t cnnect：Wireless"（连接方式：无线）可知，它采用无线方式连接，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Rnabt CH-03宠物陪伴机器人的功能、规格和特点。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段White tea was ften used t make the "cluds" as white as the mnlight.（白茶常被用来制作出洁白如月光的"云朵"。）可知，滇茶常用的是白茶。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1976，Frenchman Fred Kempler fund a new kind f Pu'er frm Yunnan in a Hng Kng shp.In the same year，he visited Yunnan，bught nearly tw tns，and began t sell "Yunnan Tucha" in Eurpe.（1976年，法国人弗雷德•肯普勒在香港的一家商店里发现了一种来自云南的新型普洱茶。同年，他前往云南，购买了近两吨茶叶，并开始在欧洲销售"云南沱茶"。）可知，Fred Kempler在1976年开始在欧洲销售"云南沱茶"。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Yunnan's dark tea，especially Pu'er，gt famus because f the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad.（云南的黑茶，尤其是普洱茶，因茶马古道而闻名。）可知，茶马古道帮助云南黑茶闻名。故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Tea has lng been a ppular drink in China.（茶在中国一直是一种广受欢迎的饮品。）以及后文围绕茶不仅是饮品，还承载着艺术、友谊等展开，如点茶将茶变成艺术，普洱茶成为友谊的桥梁等，选项A"Mre Than a Drink（不仅仅是一种饮品）"最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
本文介绍了茶在中国深受喜爱，不同地区有不同种类的茶。文章讲述了宋代点茶文化以及云南普洱茶因茶马古道而闻名全球，体现了茶不仅是饮品，更是连接国家与人民友谊的桥梁。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）第一段 "Matt Trevelyan，a 46-year-ld birdwatching enthusiast"（马特・特雷维利安，一位 46 岁的观鸟爱好者），提及了年龄；第一段 "a birdwatching enthusiast"（观鸟爱好者），提及了爱好；第三段 "Matt wrks in a prtected natural area"（马特在一个自然保护区工作），提及了工作地点。但是没有提到他的家乡。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段 "They are nw n the brink f extinctin in the the UK，the number f the curlew has drpped by abut 50% ver the last 30 years!"（在英国，白腰杓鹬正濒临灭绝……过去 30 年间，它们的数量减少了约 50%）可知，"n the brink f extinctin" 意为濒临灭绝，即 "处于灭绝的危险中"。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "This unusual walk wasn't fr fun.It carried a meaningful purpse — calling attentin t the Eurasian curlew."（这次不寻常的徒步并非为了玩乐，而是有着重要的目的——唤起人们对白腰杓鹬的关注）可知，马特装扮成白腰杓鹬，是为了吸引人们关注这种鸟类的保护工作。故选 C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "It tells us that even ne persn can make a difference in prtecting animals.Maybe we can all d smething t help，t!"（这告诉我们，即使是一个人的行动，也能在保护动物方面发挥作用。或许我们也都能做些什么来帮忙）可知，作者想传递的核心信息是：个人行动对野生动物保护也至关重要。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述鸟类爱好者Matt穿上自制白腰杓鹬造型服饰徒步远行，呼吁保护濒危杓鹬，同时介绍了相关人士为保护这种鸟类所做的努力，告诉我们个人也能为野生动物保护贡献力量。
这是一篇以环保为主题的记叙文，通过真实人物的行动案例传递环保理念。
27~30.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Starting frm the 2022 fall term，students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week.（从2022年秋季学期开始，中小学生必须每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程。）可知教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准。故选C。
2.
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables，raise pultry and maintain hme appliances under new requirements fr labr educatin.（他们还需要学习如何在新的劳动教育要求下种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。）以及第二段The first is fr things like everyday chres，including cleaning，rganizing，cking，and using and maintaining hme appliances.Next is prductive labr，including agriculture，making traditinal handicrafts，and applying new technlgies such as 3 D printing and laser cutting.The third type is service wrk，which includes vlunteer wrk.（第一类是日常家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪、使用和维护家用电器。第二类是生产性劳动，包括农业、制作传统手工艺品以及应用3 D打印和激光切割等新技术。第三类是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。）可知讲了如何种菜，如何养鸡养鸭，如何修电脑和冰箱。故选B。
3.
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Thrugh ding husewrk，their hand-eye crdinatin，time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it's als gd t help them relax.（通过做家务，他们的手眼协调、时间管理和组织能力可以得到训练，这也有助于他们放松。）可知通过做家务，他们的手眼协调能力、时间管理和组织技能可以得到训练，帮助他们放松心情，因此是帮助孩子发展了不同的技能。故选D。
4.
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文着重介绍教育部劳动教育关于中小学的实施的新标准。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】It is an event designed t encurage peple and rganizatins t take care f ur planet.
【小题2】They went dark fr Earth Hur.
【小题3】It refers t Earth Hur./ Earth Hur.
【小题4】The influences/effects f Earth Hur
【小题5】We can save water，ride bikes instead f driving cars r stp using plastic bags.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is an event designed t encurage peple and rganizatins t take care f ur planet.（这一活动旨在呼吁个人与机构共同爱护地球家园。）可知，它旨在鼓励人们和组织关爱地球的活动。故填：It is an event designed t encurage peple and rganizatins t take care f ur planet.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 Lts f famus landmarks，such as the Clsseum in Rme，the Eiffel Twer in Paris and the Sydney Opera Huse，went dark fr Earth Hur t. （罗马斗兽场、巴黎埃菲尔铁塔、悉尼歌剧院等诸多知名地标，也都熄灯参与地球一小时活动。）可知，今年许多著名地标建筑也通过熄灯的方式支持地球一小时活动。故填：They went dark fr Earth Hur.
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段 Since then，it has grwn t be ne f the largest mvements fr prtecting the envirnment.结合前文语境可知，此处的 it 指代的是前文提到的 "Earth Hur"。故填：Earth Hur.
（4）段落主旨题。第三段主要介绍了地球一小时活动在提升人们环保意识、推动企业和政府采取环保措施方面带来的积极影响，因此小标题可以概括为活动的影响或带来的变化。故填：The influences f Earth Hur / The changes brught by Earth Hur（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
（5）开放性问答题。结合文章主题，写出文中未提及的环保行为即可，例如减少使用一次性用品、绿色出行、节约水电等。示例答案：We can use reusable bags instead f plastic bags.
文章介绍地球一小时全球性环保活动，讲述活动举办时间、口号与参与形式，追溯其起源与发展历程，阐述活动对增强环保意识、推动环保举措的积极作用，也介绍了个人参与途径，倡导大家爱护环境、践行环保行动。
本题综合考查学生定位提取信息、推理判断、概括归纳及创造性表达的能力，引导学生在阅读理解过程中建立信息关联，同时渗透环境保护意识教育，体现了英语学科工具性与人文性的统一。
32.【答案】【小题1】
largest
【小题2】
were listed
【小题3】
t prtect
【小题4】
taken
【小题5】
have discvered
【小题6】
Using
【小题7】
carefully
【小题8】
what
【小题9】
them
【小题10】
will lead
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：帝企鹅能长到1.2米高，它们是所有企鹅种类中体型最大的。根据语境"f all the penguin kinds"（在所有企鹅种类中），表示三者以上的范围，形容词需用最高级形式。large的最高级为largest，故填largest。
2. 考查动词。句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们赖以生存的南极海冰正变得越来越少。根据语境，主语"they（帝企鹅）"与动词"list（列入名单）"是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语"In 2022"表示过去的时间，用一般过去时；主语为复数，be动词用were，list的过去分词为listed，故填were listed。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：现在科学家们正使用高科技追踪它们，并了解更多如何保护它们的方法。根据语境，"疑问词+不定式（hw t d）"是固定结构，在句中作"learn abut"的宾语，表示"如何做某事"，故填t prtect。
4. 考查动词。句意：研究人员实现这一目标的方法之一，是查看由地球上方的卫星拍摄的照片。根据语境，"pictures"与"take（拍摄）"是被动关系（照片被拍摄），需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰pictures，表示"被卫星拍摄的照片"，故填taken。
5. 考查动词。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个（帝企鹅）种群。根据语境，"S far（到目前为止）"是现在完成时的标志词，主语"scientists"为复数，结构为"have/has+过去分词"，discver的过去分词为discvered，故填have discvered。
6. 考查动名词。句意：使用卫星来统计不同种群中企鹅的数量也很困难。根据语境，句子缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需将其变为动名词形式（ding），且句首首字母需大写，故填Using。
7. 考查副词。句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来提高种群数量估计的准确性。根据语境，修饰动词"watching"需用副词，形容词"careful"的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。
8. 考查代词。句意：如果科学家们知道拍摄照片时的天气是什么样的，他们就能估计照片中有多少只企鹅。根据语境，"what the weather was like"是固定表达，意为"天气是什么样的"，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词"like"的宾语，故填what。
9. 考查代词。句意：科学家们还可以通过给它们佩戴特殊的电子标签来观察企鹅的活动。根据语境，动词"giving"后需接宾格代词，指代前文的"penguins"，主格"they"的宾格为them，故填them。
10. 考查动词。句意：企鹅研究人员之一的丹尼尔希望这项技术将带领我们进入一个 "研究的黄金时代"。根据语境，"hpe（希望）"后接宾语从句，表达对未来的期望，从句需用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故填will lead。
33.【答案】 Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua.It's a great hnr t give a speech here.Tday，my tpic is My Dream Human-like Rbt.
My dream rbt is named Le.It lks tall and thin with a warm smiling face，just like a kind teenager.It can help me a lt in my study.When I meet difficult prblems，it will patiently explain them t me.It als reminds me t finish my hmewrk n time.
In daily life，it can help my parents d husewrk and keep me safe when I stay alne.【高分句型二】In my pinin，human-like rbts will make ur life easier and mre clrful.But we shuld still study hard and nt depend n rbts t much.
That's all.Thank yu.
【解析】 Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua.It's a great hnr t give a speech here.Tday，my tpic is My Dream Human-like Rbt.
My dream rbt is named Le.It lks tall and thin with a warm smiling face，just like a kind teenager.【高分句型一】（梦想中机器人的名字和外观特征）It can help me a lt in my study.When I meet difficult prblems，it will patiently explain them t me.It als reminds me t finish my hmewrk n time.
In daily life，it can help my parents d husewrk and keep me safe when I stay alne.（如何改变我的生活与学习）In my pinin，human-like rbts will make ur life easier and mre clrful.But we shuld still study hard and nt depend n rbts t much.（看法）
That's all.Thank yu.
【高分句型一】
It lks tall and thin with a warm smiling face，just like a kind teenager.
它身材高挑修长，有着一张亲切的笑脸，就像一个友善的青少年。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
In daily life，it can help my parents d husewrk and keep me safe when I stay alne.
在日常生活中，它能帮助我的父母做家务，当我独自在家时也能保障我的安全。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Still，lk fr the pints yu agree n.
B.Start by asking if yu can share yur pinin.
C.If this happens t yu，yu'd better say srry t yur friends.
D.Avid using implite adjectives，like"stupid""flish"r"silly".
E.Yu can start by saying "OK.I understand yu，yu are saying…"
F.Smetimes yu may disagree with yur friends abut mre serius subjects.
Rnabt CH-03
1，200
60505 ratings（评论）
260+ bught in the past mnth
Price： Ұ 1，500
Cmpany： Rnabt
Mdel name： CH-03
Ways t cnnect： Wireless （无线）
Special pint： Clear night-seeing ability
Abut this rbt◆ CH-03 is a rbt that helps yu stay in tuch with yur pets.It's small and can mve arund in yur huse，s yu can see yur pets anytime yu want.
◆ CH-03 lets yu talk t yur family r pets anytime.With yur smartphne，they can hear yu clearly thrugh the rbt's speaker.
◆ CH-03 can be used by mre than ne persn，s yur family can use it tgether.
◆ CH-03 saves vides n a memry card （cmes with 32 GB，up t 128 GB）.Yu can dwnlad vides n yur phne and share them nline.It wrks well with iPhnes and Andrid phnes，but nt with cmputers.
◆ What's in the bx：
CH-03 rbt ×1，USB charger ×1，Memry card （32 GB）× 1，Instructin bk ×1