2023年山东省临沂市沂南县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省临沂市沂南县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，短文选词填空，语法填空，阅读回答问题，填写适当的句子补全对话，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省临沂市沂南县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Noticeboard
Babysitter wantedFor Jan’s 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. £4.50 an hour.
Call 719 873 466.
Lost!!!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.
We really miss her!
Mary Brown
Room to letTwo students looking for one more to share Blue House, Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. £248 per month
（including WiFi）. Non-smoker only.
Phone Luka at 719 533 857.
Holiday jobDo you want to get some pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language?
We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Wednesday—Saturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676.
@shopjob.lkj.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call?
A．719873466. B．719533857. C．719767472.
2．How many people are living in Blue House now?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
3．When should one work in the City Museum shop?
A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Thursdays.

Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Paper cutting originated (起源) in China, which has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts on leaves, leather and silk. It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). From the common people to royal families (王室), paper cuttings could be seen everywhere.
In our daily life, the subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones. In celebration of the Spring Festival, people usually make cutouts of the Chinese character “Fu” and put them on windows, walls and doors for good luck. Chinese character “Xi” is cut for the wedding ceremony.    
Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it’s much difficult to do well. “You can’t forget aesthetics (美学) when making Chinese paper cuttings. This art was invented for decoration from the very beginning,” said Fang Jianguo, who has made paper cuttings for over 30 years. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”
Paper cutting tradition also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new,” says Li. “Scissors are still scissors. Techniques are improved based on traditional techniques.” She has made works in different colors which have amazing 3D effects.
Now more and more people love paper cutting works and buy them as gifts for their friends.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4．Which of the following are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
①The history of paper cutting art.
②The time when paper was invented
③The reason why people like paper cutting.
④The materials that people used for cutting.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④
5．What does the underlined word “vivid” mean?
A．Lively. B．Lovely. C．Valuable
6．What can we infer (推断) from Fang Jianguo’s words?
A．Most artists can’t make good paper cuttings.
B．A good painter must be a good paper cutting maker.
C．Fang is good at both drawing and making paper cuttings.
7．What does Li Baofeng do to develop paper cutting?
A．She uses new tools instead of scissors.
B．She makes paper cuttings more colorful.
C．She uses 3D printing to make paper cuttings.

Elephants are the largest land animals alive today. African elephants live in family groups called herds. All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is usually the oldest female elephant. She is the matriarch(女族长). A herd may have as few as eight or as many as one hundred elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch and she knows how to guard the family if danger appears. Adult male elephants go off to live on their own and start families.
Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and from life. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. On average, elephants live to be 50 to 60 years old. Elephants are intelligent animals with long memories. Even in a dry period, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river.
Elephants talk to each other with low rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so deep that people are unable to hear them. Elephants hear sounds with their ears, the soles of their feet, and even their trunks(象鼻). They also greet each other by touching each other with their trunks or feet. If danger appears, mothers flap their ears and call their babies to them.
Other animals do not usually attack(袭击) elephants. However, a lion might try to attack a sick or a baby elephant. If this happens, everyone will be on guard. The adult elephants circle around the baby elephants. The adults make loud sounds and hit the ground with their trunks. The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She flaps her ears to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her head and attacks the enemy in a big cloud of dust.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8．According to Paragraphs 1 & 2, the matriarch ________.
A．protects the herd B．just follows the herd C．is the strongest elephant
9．According to Paragraph 3, how do elephants communicate with each other?
A．Elephants can hear all the sounds with their feet.
B．Elephants’ trunks can be used to communicate.
C．Elephants greet each other by flapping ears.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No elephants take care of baby elephants in the face of danger.
B．When a lion attacks, adult elephants circle around the matriarch.
C．A matriarch can find water because of her long memory.
11．What’s the best title of the text?
A．A Lion and a Matriarch B．An Elephant Herd C．An Elephant Matriarch


二、阅读还原5选4
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 12
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 13
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome.
14 It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 15 or you will lose friends easily.
Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B．do not argue, but discuss,
C．you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格).
D．Try to remember names.
E．look at them honestly, and try to correct them.


三、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．heavy weights       B．at all       C． How       D．truly       E. carries     F. What
Are you emotional(感情用事的)? Do you often have strong feelings? 16 do you deal with bad emotions?
We feel angry or guilty(内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone 17 their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be 18 on our shoulders.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us 19 . So we might ask ourselves—is it possible to put down this heavy pressure and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by 20 looking at our feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
A．ourselves       B．can find        C． One of        D．But         E. will start to     F. And
By thinking about our bad emotions, we 21 healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. There are better ways to deal with them. 22 the best ways is forgiveness(原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive 23 first. We must also forgive others who have made us angry. This is not always easy. 24 there is nothing good about carrying bad emotions inside. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our pressure and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you 25 feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.


四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and 26 (start) off. When he passed three streets, he saw 27 old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very 28 (hunger). The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, 29 he gave her a coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it was dark, the boy decided 30 (leave). But before he left, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him the biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door, his mother 31 (surprise) by the look of joy on his face and asked 32 he was so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has 33 (beautiful) smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s 34 (please) and asked why.
“I ate pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”
If the world is full 35 love, we can enjoy a better life.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
  
Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” she said.
36．Where is the birthplace of kites?

37．When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang?

38．What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather’s workshop?

39．How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?

40．According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers?



六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
Helen went to Thailand on vacation last month. Linda is asking her about her vacation.
Linda: Hi, Helen! Long time no see! 41 .
Helen: I went to Thailand on vacation.
Linda: Great! 42 ?
Helen: Well, I went there with my parents.
Linda: What about the food there?
Helen: Delicious. I ate five meals a day and I have put on five pounds.
Linda: 43 ?
Helen: The people in Thailand were very friendly.
Linda: Did you do anything special?
Helen: Yes, we did. We attended the Water Festival there.
Linda: 44 ?
Helen: People threw water at each other and hope to throw away bad things on the Water Festival.
Linda: Wow! That sounds interesting. I hope to go there for vacation one day.


七、话题作文
45．在我们成长的道路上，有很多老师默默地为我们付出了很多。在你的心目中，一定有一个最值得你尊重和信任的老师。请以“My Best Teacher”为题，根据以下要求和提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于60词。
提示：
1. Who do you think is your best teacher? Why?
2. Tell a story between you and your teacher.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。
1．细节理解题。根据“Lost!!!”中“If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.”可知如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Room to let”中“Two students looking for one more to share Blue House.”可知两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Holiday job”中“Wednesday—Saturday.”可知城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B

【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史和发展。
4．推理判断题。根据“Paper cutting originated (起源) in China, which has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts on leaves, leather and silk.”可知，第二段提到了剪纸的历史以及过去人们剪纸用的材料，故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据“they look like real ones”可知，看起来像真的一样，因此表示栩栩如生的，生动的，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据“said Fang Jianguo, who has made paper cuttings for over 30 years. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.””可知，方建国擅长画画和剪纸，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“She has made works in different colors which have amazing 3D effects.”可知，李宝凤使剪纸更加丰富多彩，故选B。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的生活习性。
8．细节理解题。根据“The other elephants follow the matriarch and she knows how to guard the family if danger appears.”可知，当危险出现时，族长知道如何保护象群。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“They also greet each other by touching each other with their trunks or feet.”可知，大象还会用鼻子或脚互相接触来打招呼。也就是说大象的鼻子可以用来交流。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Elephants are intelligent animals with long memories. Even in a dry period, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past.”可知，族长可以找到水，因为它有很长的记忆。故选C。
11．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了大象的生活习性，选项B“象群”最能概括全文。故选B。
12．C 13．E 14．D 15．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交朋友的方法。
12．根据“if you fail to make friends”可知，此处是没能交到朋友的原因，选项C“你应该想想你的性格是否有问题”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据上文“Whatever your social faults may be”可知，有错误就要改正，选项E“诚实地看待它们，并努力纠正它们”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据下文“It makes your new friends feel happy.”可知，此处是让朋友高兴的方法，选项D“尽量记住别人的名字”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据上文“If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上和别人有不同意见时应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境。故选B。

16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D
25．E

【导语】本文讲述了处理坏情绪的最好方法之一就是宽恕。
16．句意：你如何处理坏情绪？根据“…do you deal with bad emotions?”可知此句是疑问句，表示如何处理。how“如何”，故选C。
17．句意：似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪。根据“It seems that everyone…their own bad emotions”可知空格处应填谓语动词，根据“seems”可知应是一般现在时，主语everyone，动词要用单三形式，结合备选词，此处表示每个人都带有情绪，carries“携带”，符合语境，故选E。
18．句意：它们可能是我们肩上的重担。根据“they can be…on our shoulders.”可知空格处应用名词复数形式，结合备选词，heavy weights“重担”，符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。根据“These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us…”以及结合备选词可知，此处应是not…at all“一点儿也不”，故选B。
20．句意：从真正审视自己的感受开始。根据“Start by…looking at our feelings”可知空格处应填副词修饰looking at，结合备选词，truly“真正地”，符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：通过思考我们的不良情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions, we…healthy ways to deal with them.”可知思考后我们应是能找到方法，结合备选词，can find“能找到”，符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：最好的方法之一就是宽恕。根据“…the best ways is forgiveness(原谅).”可知此处应是one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故选C。
23．句意：我们首先应该原谅我们自己。根据“We should forgive…first.”可知空格处所填词是forgive的宾语，结合备选词，ourselves“我们自己”，符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：但是把坏情绪藏在心里是没有好处的。根据“This is not always easy…there is nothing good about carrying bad emotions inside.”可知前后是转折关系，表转折，要用but，故选D。
25．句意：当你这样做的时候，你会开始觉得自己有了更多的精力，你的生活会更加幸福。根据“you…feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.”可知and连接两个并列成分，and后为一般将来时的句子，故and前也要是一般将来时，结合备选词，will start to“将开始”，符合语境，故选E。

26．started 27．an 28．hungry 29．so 30．to leave 31．was surprised 32．why 33．the most beautiful 34．pleasure 35．of

【导语】本文主要讲了一个小男孩想要找到爱，他通过给予找到了爱，这篇文章告诉我们如果这个世界充满了爱，我们将会享受更好的生活。
26．句意：他知道去爱住的地方要走很长一段路，所以他准备了一些披萨和饮料，然后出发了。此处应用过去式started与“got”并列。故填started。
27．句意：当他走过三条街时，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里看鸟。此处表示泛指，且空后“old”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
28．句意：她看起来很饿。系动词“looked”后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”作表语，表示主语的状态。故填hungry。
29．句意：她的笑容太美了，他想再看一次，所以他给了她一杯可乐。分析上下文可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果，应填连词so“所以”。故填so。
30．句意：天黑时，男孩决定离开。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。
31．句意：当男孩打开门时，他妈妈惊讶于他脸上喜悦的表情，问他为什么这么高兴。根据“opened”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；根据“by the look of joy”可知，主语“his mother”和谓语动词surprise是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，应用结构was done。故填was surprised。
32．句意：当男孩打开门时，他妈妈惊讶于他脸上喜悦的表情，问他为什么这么高兴。根据“his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked...he was so happy.”可知，妈妈看他这么高兴，于是想知道他为什么这么高兴，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
33．句意：她拥有世界上最美丽的笑容。根据“in the world”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用形容词的最高级most beautiful作定语；最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。
34．句意：与此同时，老妇人的儿子也对妈妈的高兴感到惊讶，并问为什么。此处应用不可数名词pleasure“高兴，快乐”作介词at的宾语。故填pleasure。
35．句意：如果这个世界充满爱，我们就能享受更美好的生活。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填of。
36．In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province. 37．In 1984. 38．Kites with bright colors and different shapes. 39．26./Twenty-six (years old). 40．To spread the Chinese culture around the world.

【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
36．根据文中“Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.
37．根据文中“The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984”可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In 1984.
38．根据文中“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
39．根据文中“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26./Twenty-six (years old).
40．根据文中“It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world”可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
41．Where did you go on vacation 42．Who did you go with 43．How were the people there 44．How do people celebrate the Water Festival

【导语】本文是一篇关于度假经历的对话。
41．根据“I went to Thailand on vacation.”可知，询问去了哪里度假，故填Where did you go on vacation。
42．根据“Well, I went there with my parents”可知，询问跟谁去的，故填Who did you go with。
43．根据“The people in Thailand were very friendly”可知，询问那里的人怎么样，故填How were the people there。
44．根据“People threw water at each other and hope to throw away bad things on the Water Festival.”可知，询问如何庆祝水节，故填How do people celebrate the Water Festival。
45．例文：
                                                            My Best Teacher
Teachers are always compared to candles which burn themselves to light up others. In my view, my English teacher, Miss Guo, is such a candle. She, who is patient and wise, is the best teacher in my heart.
Poor at English, I always felt very upset about it. It seemed that I had tried almost every possible way to improve it, but little progress was made. As I was about to give up, Miss Guo gave me a hand. She encouraged me to stick to reciting new words every day, and taught me the grammar after school. She always told me that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Thanks to her, I improved my English step by step and at the same time regained my confidence.
In a word, she is the best teacher who I will never forget in the following days throughout my lifetime.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题目属于写人叙事类题型，要求根据提示，介绍自己最好的老师。
2. 写作指导：本文是介绍自己的老师，应以第三人称为主，全文主要使用一般现在时，但在讲述自己和老师之间的故事时主要采用一般过去时。根据提示，应写自己对老师的看法及原因，还应写一个发生在自己和老师之间的故事。行文过程中牢记紧扣“best”一词。