山东临沂市罗庄区二模英语试题2026年初中学业水平考试适应性训练试题 英语（文字版，含答案）

这是一份山东临沂市罗庄区二模英语试题2026年初中学业水平考试适应性训练试题 英语（文字版，含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了05， 本试卷共 10 页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2026.05
（时间 120 分钟 总分 100 分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 10 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。
第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分 20 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 2 段对话。第一段对话后有 2 个小题，第二段对话后有 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 6 和 7 小题。
6. What will Grace d this afternn?
A. Play tennis with Frank.
B. Study fr a test.
C. G t the dentist.
7. When will Grace and Frank meet tmrrw afternn?
A. At 2:00.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.
听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Which cuntry is Lisa ging t study in next term?
A. Australia.B. The UK.C. The US.
9. What is cnsidered rude during meals there?
A. Sitting up straight while eating.
B. Talking with fd in the muth.
C. Placing the knife and frk n the plate.
10. What is the prper way t greet a stranger fr the first time there?
A. A hug.B. A kiss.C. A handshake.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。
11. Dublin is a beautiful and quiet village.
12. Peple can nly travel arund Dublin by bat.
13. There are tw libraries in Dublin.
14. Many bikes are in Temple Bar.
15. Yu can enjy guitar music in Temple Bar.
第四节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。
16. Hw was Lily's life at a British schl last year?
It was __________.
17. What sprt did Lily enjy playing after schl?
She enjyed playing __________ with friends.
18. Hw did the hmewrk in Britain differ frm that in China?
It was nt as __________ as that in China.
19. Why culdn't Lily finish her hmewrk quickly?
Because it had t be dne in __________.
20. What did Lily d at hme during weekends?
She spent time in __________ at hme.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
River City Summer Camp
Jin us fr a summer f fun, friendship, and adventure!
Fr whm: Students aged 12-15
When:
—Sessin 1: July 8-July 21
—Sessin 2: August 5-August 16
—Outdr Sprts: Swimming, hiking, and bat racing. Learn t wrk as a team!
—Art & Craft: Painting, pttery (陶艺), and making yur wn camp T - shirt. Shw yur creative side!
—Science Discvery: Simple experiments, stargazing (观星) at night with telescpes (望远镜).
—Evening Fun: Campfire party with sngs and stries every Friday night.
Price:
—¥2,000 fr ne sessin (tw weeks).
—Early Bird Price: Sign up befre June 10th and pay nly ¥1,800 per sessin!
—The price includes all activities, fd, and a place t live.
Hw t Sign Up:
Please visit ur website t fill ut the frm.
Imprtant Nte:
A health reprt frm a dctr is needed fr every student. Safety is the mst imprtant.
21. What activity can students d in River City Summer Camp?
A. Enjy campfire parties.B. Have English classes.C. Watch ftball games.
22. Peter signs up these tw sessins n June 5, hw much shuld he pay?
A. ¥4,000.B. ¥3,600.C. ¥1,800.
23. What's the main idea f the text?
A. Clurful activities f River City Summer Camp.
B. Safety is the mst imprtant thing.
C. An ad fr students t jin River City Summer Camp.
B
D yu ften rder take - ut fd? Have yu ever tried a “take - ut PE class”? This new kind f service was ppular during this summer vacatin.
T have a “take - ut PE class”, yu rder it n scial media. The cach will then cme with all the things needed fr the exercise. The classes include simple fitness (健身) training and sprts like basketball and tennis. One - n - ne lessns usually cst 200 t 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reprted. “It's s cnvenient,” said a wman named Wang whse child is in 3rd grade. She used t spend an hur taking her child t the gym. “Nw, the cach cmes t the pen area f ur neighbrhd, and I can watch frm the balcny,” she said.
“Take - ut PE classes” are nt nly cnvenient, but als helpful. “Befre, my child
ften fell dwn when jumping rpe (跳绳). After three weeks f classes, he imprved frm 120 jumps a minute t160," Wang said. The cach makes a special plan fr each child. This is mre helpful than big classes.
But this new service als has prblems. The Paper reprted that mst classes take place in neighbrhd squares r parks. The grund is ften t hard fr running and jumping. Besides, many peple walk by, and smetimes cars pass thrugh. This can be dangerus.
Many parents wh rder the classes have children preparing fr high schl entrance exams (中考). This is an "exam - first" way f thinking, which has changed the true meaning f exercise.
24. Where d caches give "take - ut PE classes"?
A. At the gym.B. Near students' huses.C. At schl.
25. Why d many parents rder take - ut PE classes?
A. Fr the PE exam.
B. Fr fun.
C. T make friends.
26. Which is a prblem f take - ut PE classes?
A. The place is nt safe enugh.
B. It's nt s cnvenient.
C. There are t many caches.
27. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Take - ut PE classes are perfect.
B. "Exam - first" is the true meaning f exercise.
C. Take - ut PE classes are ppular but have prblems.
C
If yu've ever cried during a TV shw, yu might have been called t emtinal. But crying is nrmal, and it can actually be gd fr us.
Scientists aren't sure exactly what happens when we cry, but they knw it can help us feel better. A study fund that 50 percent f participants (参与者) felt happier after crying. Als, when peple see us cry, they are mre likely t reach ut t us.
Prfessr Ad Vingerhets, a clinical psychlgist (临床心理学家), says that crying makes thers feel empathy (同感), s they want t supprt and be kind t us. "T put it differently, tears cnnect," Prfessr Vingerhets says. Research shws that peple wh cry are seen as warmer, nicer, mre reliable (可靠的) and hnest. They are the type f peple we like as friends, neighbrs and c - wrkers.
While sme peple might feel wrse after crying r get a headache, many feel better. "Crying is ur bdy's way f letting emtin g," explains psychtherapist (心理治疗师) Anna Mathur. "When we hld a lt f emtins, we can becme like a pressure cker, until ur bdy finds a way t let things g."
Have yu nticed that after crying, yu feel calmer? Or that crying after hitting yur te makes the pain g away faster? This is because f yur bdy's respnse (反应) t
crying. “By letting tears g, yu are welcming happy hrmnes (荷尔蒙),” says Mathur. Sme f them can even make pain feel less strng.
28. What d scientists think f crying?
A. It’s bad fr ur health.
B. It can help us feel better.
C. It makes us becme sadder.
29. What des the underlined phrase “reach ut” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Keep silent.B. Lk utside.C. Offer help.
30. Accrding t Paragraphs 3 and 4, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Crying can help let the emtins g.
B. Crying always makes peple feel stressed.
C. Crying makes peple less reliable.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Crying is nrmal and gd fr us.
B. We shuld cry as ften as pssible.
C. Crying always brings bad feelings.
D
Hawaii is hme t many special birds. One famus grup is hneycreepers (旋蜜雀). The birds lk small and pretty. Over 50 different kinds f hneycreepers used t live in Hawaii. Nw, the number is nly 17.
Why are hneycreepers disappearing? One f the biggest reasns is msquites (蚊子). When msquites bite them, the birds can get sick and die.
Befre the 1800s, there were n msquites in Hawaii. Once they arrived, birds had n prtectin frm their bites. Sme birds mved higher int Hawaii’s muntains, where it was t cl fr msquites. Hwever, as the climate gets warmer, the insects are even reaching these areas.
A lcal animal grup, BNM, is trying t save the birds. It plans t lwer the number f msquites alng with ther partners. And they’re ding this in a surprising way, by adding mre msquites t Hawaii.
This may sund like a bad plan, but there are actually sme tricks t make it wrk. First, BNM nly chses special msquites. They dn’t bite birds. Secndly, when these msquites have baby eggs, the eggs never hatch (孵化). Over time, the msquit ppulatin will get smaller.
But this can be a difficult jb. The birds live acrss huge areas in the muntains f different Hawaiian islands. Prtecting all f them needs a lt f wrk. BNM hpes t use drnes (无人机) t drp the special msquites int the muntains. And it hpes the actin will give Hawaii’s birds a chance t recver (恢复).
32. What is the main prblem hneycreepers are facing nw?
A. Lsing living places.
B. Facing disappearance.
C. Being killed by birds.
33. What can we learn abut msquites in Hawaii?
A. They have always lived there.
B. They nly live in the muntains.
C. They can make hneycreepers sick.
34. Why is BNM's plan t save the birds surprising?
A. It uses drnes t catch msquites.
B. It adds mre msquites t Hawaii.
C. It builds new hmes fr the birds.
35. What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce a special way t prtect birds.
B. T explain the imprtance f climate change.
C. T describe the beauty f Hawaiian hneycreepers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Germs(微生物)are tiny living things that can make yu sick. They are everywhere—in the air, n yur hands, and n the surfaces yu tuch every day. 36 But nt all germs are bad, sme help yur bdy stay healthy.
There are fur main types f germs: bacteria, viruses(病毒), fungi(真菌), and prtza (原生动物). 37 Bacteria can live n their wn, while viruses need a hst (宿主) t survive. Knwing the difference helps dctrs chse the right treatment.
The best way t prtect yurself frm harmful germs is t wash yur hands prperly. 38 Use warm water and sap, and scrub (擦洗) fr at least 20 secnds—abut the time it takes t sing the "Happy Birthday" sng twice. This remves germs that yu've picked up frm drknbs, phnes, and ther surfaces.
39 Cver yur muth and nse with a tissue (纸巾) when yu cugh r sneeze, and then thrw the tissue away. If yu dn't have a tissue, use yur elbw instead f yur hands. This stps germs frm spreading thrugh the air.
Eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep als helps yur bdy fight ff germs. 40 When yur immune system (免疫系统) is strng, it can better prtect yu frm getting sick. S next time yu reach fr a snack, chse fruits and vegetables instead f chips, and make sure yu g t bed n time!
A. Each type spreads differently and causes different kinds f illnesses.
B. It's als imprtant t cver yur cughs and sneezes t stp germ spread.
C. Washing yur hands fr just a few secnds is gd enugh fr yu.
D. They are s small that yu can't see them with yur eyes alne.
E. This helps yur bdy build a strng immune system.
F. Here are sme simple ways t prtect yurself frm harmful germs.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Millins f kids in the US start and end their day n a yellw schl bus. Students have dne this fr many years. But nw, the buses lk different. Many buses have clrful 41 n the utside, and sme have ads inside, t. Sme peple say the schl bus shuld be a place with n ads. It shuld be safe frm sales messages t kids. But thers say ads can help schls 42 mney prblems and make educatin better. What d yu think? Is it OK t have ads n schl buses?
Yes—they are helpful.
Ads are 43 ! Kids see them n the street, n TV and at sprts games. They can't get away frm them. Ads n schl buses help parents talk with their children abut ads. They can teach kids t have their wn ideas. Als, many schls dn't have enugh mney. Selling ad space n buses 44 mney fr schls. Schls can use it t hire (雇佣) mre teachers, buy things fr students, r take students n trips.
N—keep them away frm kids.
Ads are made t 45 kids. Yung children are easy t be influenced, especially under age 8. Sme studies shw ads can negatively influence kids. Schls shuld help kids learn and lk after their 46 . They shuldn't put ads where kids have t see them. Besides, ads n buses are a safety hazard (隐患). They can take drivers' attentin away. That's dangerus.
41.A. picturesB. adsC. signs
42.A. dealB. answerC. slve
43.A. everywhereB. smewhereC. nwhere
44.A. cstsB. raisesC. spends
45.A. influenceB. encurageC. prtect
46.A. timeB. healthC. future
第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hell, everyne. I'm ging t 47 my hmetwn t yu. It is a charming place that cmbines (融合) natural beauty and lcal culture, making it ppular with visitrs. There are many 48 in my hmetwn, such as Rse Island and Stne Frest. They attract (吸引) turists with their unique (独特的) natural views.
Here yu can 49 nature and enjy fresh air, clean rivers and green hills. It ffers yu a great chance t 50 the busy city life and relax yur mind. Yu can als 51 the fantastic scenery at any time t recrd the beautiful mments.
What's mre, my hmetwn has a lt f delicius lcal fd, 52 , yu can try the famus sweet duck and fried fish, which are deeply lved by bth lcal peple and turists.
Nw my hmetwn is develping rapidly and becming mre and mre beautiful. I lve my hmetwn and sincerely (真诚地) welcme yu t cme.
第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 16th, 2026, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which is watched by billins f peple wrldwide, brught a big surprise t audiences (观众) — many rbts stle the shw (大放异彩) with their wnderful perfrmances. These high - tech rbts, cming frm different tech cmpanies, shwed their 53 (amaze) skills and cnnected traditinal Chinese culture with mdern technlgy 54 (perfect).
The mst ppular perfrmance was Wu BOT, martial arts (武术) shw. It 55 (perfrm) by Unitree rbts and yung kung fu students. The rbts did difficult mves like backflips (后空翻), 360 - degree jumps. Sme 1.8 - meter - tall rbts 56 (wear) red clthes and perfrmed swrd plays beautifully. Peple think they even lks like real martial arts masters. Their mvements were s smth that it was hard t believe they were rbts. Fr audience, the mst 57 (enjy) part was that the rbts culd keep balance while ding such difficult mves. Besides martial arts, rbts als jined in ther shws.
These rbt perfrmances wn lud applause (掌声) frm everyne. They nt nly shwed China's rapid 58 (develp) f science and technlgy but als helped spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld. S far, many students 59 (becme) really interested in this special perfrmance. This special experience let them see the charm f technlgy and feel the jy f the Spring Festival deeply. It als made them realize that 60 we embrace innvatin (勇于创新), we can create mre wnderful things.
第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
We d almst everything in a hurry these days — finish meals quickly, finish schl r wrk tasks fast, and even hurry t exercise. We live a fast life just because we think we can't manage ur time well. We try t d as many things as we can each day and tick ff tasks n ur t - d lists. But this busy life always makes us feel we never have enugh time.
We care mre abut ding mre things than ding things well, just because we think speed is the mst imprtant. Fr a lng time, peple believe being fast means wrking hard and being successful. S we keep rushing thrugh everything in life. But smetimes, we face a prblem: n matter hw fast we act, we can never finish ur endless tasks and gals.
Then cmes the Slw Mvement, which tells us the answer is nt t live faster, but t live a slw life. This mvement first started with the Slw Fd Prgram in 1986. It asks peple t say n t fast fd, keep traditinal cking ways, and enjy making and eating fd slwly.
This gd idea sn spread frm fd t ther parts f life. In 1999, it helped start Cittaslw (慢城), a grup that wants t make city life slwer and mre relaxing. Sn, this idea began t influence many areas, like wrk, travel, daily life and even the clthes we wear.
The mst imprtant idea f the Slw Mvement is t value quality mre than quantity (数量). Slw living is a ppular lifestyle frm this mvement. It helps us get ut f the endless rush, s we can enjy the quiet mments f rest. It tells us t value every mment and spend enugh time n everything we d. We dn't have t fill every minute with tasks. Tday, mre peple lve the Slw Mvement, as scial media shws them many gd things abut slw living.
61. Why d peple live a fast life accrding t the passage?
62. What d peple think is the mst imprtant in life fr a lng time?
63. When did the Slw Fd Prgram start?
64. What can the Slw Mvement help peple d in daily life? (At least tw things.)
65. D yu want t live a slw life? Why r why nt?
第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（69）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
(Emily and Victr are talking in the classrm.)
Emily: Cngratulatins! Yu did well in the mdel plane cmpetitin.
Victr: Thank yu. I have always been interested in science and wrking with my hands.
Emily: Did yu bring yur wrk t schl? I really want t see it.
Victr: I have it in my desk. Lk! This is my mdel plane.
Emily: It lks excellent. 66. ______________________?
Victr: It is made f irn and ther materials frm ld bikes.
Emily: 67. ______________________?
Victr: It tk me abut tw weeks t finish it. With the help f ur science teacher, Mr. Wu, I was able t cmplete it.
Emily: Yu are really creative! 68. ______________________?
Victr: Because I wanted t make gd use f ld things. I believe that everyne shuld play an imprtant rle in prtecting the earth. What else d yu think we can d t prtect the earth?
Emily: 69. ______________________.
Victr: Gd idea.
第六部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写了信，诉说自己因学业压力大，失去了学习的乐趣，甚至想放弃一些兴趣爱好。请你给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 表达共情：说说自己也有相似感受，理解他的纠结与烦恼；
2. 分享想法：谈谈你对“学业与兴趣”的看法，说明兴趣对缓解压力的作用；
3. 简单交流：说说你自己缓解学业压力的小做法，送上祝福。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad t hear frm yu, but srry t knw yu're feeling upset these days.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
试卷答案
=======================================================
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（每小题1分，满分6分）
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C
第二节（每小题1分，满分6分）
47. D 48. E 49. B 50. G 51. F 52. A
第三节（每小题1分，满分8分）
53. amazing
54. perfectly
55. was perfrmed
56. wre
57. enjyable
58. develpment
59. have becme
60. if
第四部分 阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
61. Because they think they can't manage their time well and want t d as many things as pssible each day.
62. They think speed is the mst imprtant.
63. In 1986.
64. It can help peple get ut f the endless rush, enjy the quiet mments f rest, value every mment and spend enugh time n everything they d.
65. Yes, I d. Because a slw life can make me enjy every mment in my life and reduce my stress in study and life. / N, I dn't. Because we live in a fast - develping sciety, and living a fast life can help me keep up with the pace f scial develpment.
第五部分 补全对话（第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分）
66. What is it made f
67. Hw lng did it take yu t finish it
68. Why did yu make the mdel plane
69. I think we can start with small things, such as taking clth bags when shpping instead f using plastic bags, and srting the garbage in ur daily life
第六部分 书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Jack,
I'm glad t hear frm yu, but srry t knw yu're feeling upset these days. I can cmpletely understand yur feelings, because I nce faced the same prblem as yu. The heavy study pressure nce made me want t give up my hbby f painting, s I knw hw upset yu are nw.
In my pinin, study and interests are nt in cnflict. On the ne hand, we need t fcus n ur academic study t get int a gd high schl. On the ther hand, interests are very imprtant t us. When we are tired f studying, ding what we are interested in can help us relax, reduce ur study pressure and make us study mre efficiently.
As fr the ways t reduce pressure, I usually d sprts with my friends r listen t light music fr a while when I feel stressed. All these ways help me a lt. I hpe yu can balance yur study and interests well, and I'm sure yu will get thrugh this hard time sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
要点分值说明：
表达共情（3分）：准确表述自己有相似经历，理解对方的烦恼，情感表达自然。
分享想法（6分）：清晰阐述学业与兴趣的关系，明确说明兴趣对缓解压力的积极作用，逻辑通顺。
缓解压力做法与祝福（4分）：分享的做法具体可行，祝福真诚合理。
语言流畅、字数符合要求（2分）：全文语句连贯，无明显语法错误，词数达标。