2026年江西省上饶市广信区中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年江西省上饶市广信区中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi, Li Ming! I heard yu visited the Traditinal Art Exhibitin yesterday. （1）______
B：It was fantastic! I saw a lt f amazing traditinal artwrks, like paper-cuttings, clay figurines and shadw puppets.
A：Ww, sunds interesting. （2）______
B：My favrite was the paper-cutting. The patterns were s beautiful and delicate.
A：I knw paper-cutting is a famus flk art in China. （3）______
B：Yes, it has a histry f mre than 1, 500 years. Peple usually put them n windws during the Spring Festival.
A：（4）______
B：I think it's because it's nt nly a kind f art but als carries peple's best wishes fr a better life.
A：That's a gd pint. （5）______
B：Of curse! I can shw yu sme phts I tk yesterday.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Hw t Feel Less Tired
Feeling tired is cmmn，especially when yu have t much schlwrk and activities.（1）______
When yu wake up，try t get utside fr a few minutes.（2）______ The sunlight can help yur bdy feel mre awake during the day.
In additin t sunlight，a little mvement can make a big difference.Even a small amunt f exercise，such as easy yga，stretching r a quick walk，can help.（3）______
Mvement isn't the nly way t feel mre energetic，thugh.（4）______ When yu're stressed，yur breathing may becme shallw，and yur muscles may get tight.This can make yu feel mre tired.Try taking slw and deep breaths，breathing ut a little lnger than yu breathe in.This helps yur bdy relax and feel calmer.
While breathing ways are helpful，hw yu carry yurself is imprtant t.Yur psture （姿势） can shw if yu're tired.Slumping frward （向前倾斜） can make yu feel and lk mre tired.（5）______ This can help yu lk mre awake and feel better immediately.If yu sit fr a lng time during the day，there's als a simple way t keep yur energy up.Rll （转动） yur shulders back every hur.This simple mve can activate pstural muscles and help yu stay awake by imprving bld flw t yur brain.
Next time yu feel tired，try these ways!
A.These activities can help clear yur mind and relax yur bdy.
B.Drinking enugh water is als imprtant fr yur energy.
C.Breathing deeply can als help.
D.Try sitting up straight and keeping yur chest up.
E.Just 5 t 10 minutes f sunlight is enugh.
F.Here are sme simple ways t help yu lk and feel better.
G.Sleeping at least 8 hurs every night can help yu feel less tired.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。
11.—Learning t ck has given me a great sense f ________，especially when my family enjys the dishes I make.
—I knw what yu mean.It feels really gd t d smething by yurself.（ ）
A. achievementB. adventureC. agreementD. argument
12.My parents ften ________ me t be brave when I meet difficulties.（ ）
A. allwB. encurageC. trainD. cntrl
13.Allen was s careless that he ________ made the same mistake in the exam.（ ）
A. hardlyB. alwaysC. nearlyD. really
14.________ it was raining heavily，the cleaners were still wrking utside.（ ）
A. IfB. BecauseC. ThughD. S
15.—May I speak t Mr.Wang？
—Srry，he ________ a parents' meeting in the hall.（ ）
A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have
16.The scenery f the Ganjiang River is much ________ than I imagined.（ ）
A. beautifulB. mre beautiful
C. mst beautifulD. the mst beautiful
17.My uncle ________ in Nanchang fr ver ten years.（ ）
A. has livedB. livedC. has leftD. left
18.A number f ancient buildings in Shangra ________ by the gvernment in 2025.（ ）
A. prtectB. prtectedC. is prtectedD. were prtected
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
In a small muntain village f Le an Cunty，Jiangxi，there lived a man named Lan Taiyang.Fr 47 years，he (19) as a teacher n a muntain ver 1，000 meters high.The village was s remte （偏远的） that nly 37 families lived there.
When Lan first came t the village，there was n (20) .The children had t walk three hurs t the nearest twn schl.Lan decided t (21) a teaching pint himself.But he had n (22) .S he brrwed mney frm friends and relatives，and even sld his wn huse.
(23) the schl was built，many parents still culd nt affrd t send their children t schl.Lan used his wn salary t pay the tuitin fees （学费） fr the (24) children.He said，"I dn't want any child t drp ut f schl (25) mney."
Life n the muntain was far frm (26) .Lan had t walk tw hurs t buy fd.He ften ate nly tw meals a day.But he never (27) .Instead，he pured all his heart int his students.
Years later，Lan fell seriusly (28) .The dctr advised him t rest，but he (29) the suggestin and cntinued t teach while taking medicine."The children need (30) ，" he said firmly （坚定地）.
Fr nearly half a century，Lan Taiyang never left the muntain.He sent ne generatin （一代） after anther f children dwn the muntain t attend middle schl and cllege.Frm this tiny village f nly 37 families，ver 40 students have (31) universities—a great achievement.
In Octber 2025，Lan Taiyang's name appeared n the list f"China Gd Peple" fr the third time that year.When asked hw he felt abut this (32) ，he said simply，"I just did (33) I shuld d.This hnr belngs t all the teachers wh wrk silently in the muntains."
19.A. trustedB. wrkedC. waitedD. refused
20.A. hspitalB. shpC. schlD. rad
21.A. buildB. visitC. clseD. design
22.A. planB. dreamC. timeD. mney
23.A. BefreB. AfterC. IfD. Once
24.A. carefulB. prC. simpleD. silent
25.A. instead fB. because fC. thanks tD. in hnr f
26.A. easyB. hardC. interestingD. ppular
27.A. practicedB. cmpetedC. explainedD. cmplained
28.A. happyB. illC. busyD. rich
29.A. turned dwnB. agreed withC. wrried abutD. waited fr
30.A. himB. meC. herD. them
31.A. enteredB. missedC. believedD. wn
32.A. dreamB. hnrC. accidentD. mistake
33.A. whatB. whereC. hwD. when
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
Welcme t Jiangxi!May Day is cming.Here is a travel guide fr yu t visit sme wnderful places in Jiangxi prvince.
34.Wh can get free tickets t Tengwang Pavilin？______
A. Peple wh get up early.
B. Peple wh can recite Tengwang Ge Xu.
C. Peple wh wear cmfrtable shes there.
D. Peple wh visit it in the evening.
35.What can peple d in Lingshan Muntain accrding t the passage？______
A. Enjy wnderful night views.B. Make china by hand.
C. Enjy the great sea f cluds.D. Climb a famus twer.
36.Where can yu prbably read the passage？______
A. In a travel guide.B. In a strybk.
C. In a schl newspaper.D. In an art bk.
B
Brn in the muntainus area f Guizhu，Feng Peiyu never thught that he had a talent fr running.Many kids frm the muntains culd run well，and he was nly a little faster than mst f them.
But at the Tky Marathn n March 1，24-year-ld Feng set a new natinal recrd with a time f 2 hr 5 min 58 sec，becming the first Chinese runner t finish a marathn in under 2 hurs and 6 minutes.
In the autumn f 2016，when he was 15，Feng gt int the Zunyi Sprts Schl.He wrked hard fr tw years befre jining the Guizhu prvincial team （省队）.Training at the prvincial team was much harder than at the sprts schl.Feng fllwed a strict schedule that included mrning exercises，lng-distance running in the afternn and key strength training at night.He fund it difficult t keep up at first and ften felt sick after running practices.
In 2021，Feng cmpeted in his first fficial （官方的） marathn in Huai' an，Jiangsu，finishing secnd behind rising Chinese star He Jie.At the 2023 Wuxi Marathn，Feng clcked 2：09：21，becming the first Chinese athlete brn after 2000 t run a marathn under 2 hurs and 10 minutes.In the same race，He achieved a big victry by breaking the 16-year-ld natinal recrd.
Knwing the imprtance f lasting pwer in the secnd half f the marathn，Feng fcused n targeted （定向的） training，and his effrts paid ff.At the Tky Marathn，he kept a steady speed even in the last 10 kilmeters.His new recrd led the Chinese men's marathn int the"2：05 era （时代）".
"This is nt the finish line，" Feng's cach Zu Leilei tld CCTV. "We have made ur training plan and are wrking tward the next gal."
37.Hw ld was Feng Peiyu when he brke the natinal recrd at the Tky Marathn？______
A. 15 years ld.B. 22 years ld.C. 24 years ld.D. 26 years ld.
38.Why did Feng ften feel sick after practices when he first jined the prvincial team？______
A. Because he didn't eat enugh fd.
B. Because the training was much harder than befre.
C. Because he had a bad cld.
D. Because he ran t fast at the beginning.
39.What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events accrding t Feng？______
①Feng jined the Guizhu prvincial team. ②Feng cmpeted in his first fficial marathn in Huai' an.
③Feng gt int Zunyi Sprts Schl. ④Feng ran under 2 hurs and 10 minutes at the Wuxi Marathn.
A. ③①②④B. ③①④②C. ①③②④D. ①③④②
40.What's Feng Peiyu like accrding t the passage？______
A. Smart and crazy.B. Hard-wrking and talented.
C. Creative and lucky.D. Talented and quiet.
41.What des Feng's cach Zu Leilei mean at the end f this passage？______
A. Feng needs t keep up practising hard.
B. Feng can have a gd rest after the Tky Marathn.
C. Feng shuld give up running and try smething else.
D. Feng must win every game frm nw n.
C
Have yu ever wrn a sachet （香包） during yur childhd？Sachets are als called "bdy sachets".The mst famus sachets in China are Xuzhu sachets.
The histry f Xuzhu sachets starts frm the Warring States Perid.At that time，sachets were made f sft clth and filled with things that had a pleasant r sweet smell.After the Tang and Sng Dynasties，sachets became a symbl f lve in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，and it was very ppular t wear them as decratins.After thusands f years f develpment，Xuzhu has gradually created its wn special sachet-making skills.
Making Xuzhu sachets needs fine embridery （刺绣） with many lively patterns （图案）.These patterns nt nly include lucky symbls with traditinal meanings，but als include simple flwer and grass designs，which are f great value in skills.Besides，they have medical value.Fllwing ld ways，wrkers chse many Chinese medicines that have natural sweet smells.These medicines can keep peple healthy and drive away bad luck.After special treatment，they becme the main materials f sachets and are widely used in daily life.
Mst Xuzhu sachets are abut festivals and gd luck，such as dragns，tigers and chickens. They carry peple's wishes fr gd luck，happiness and a better life.As peple's lives get better，Xuzhu sachets als have new subjects，which are lved by mre peple tday，like sprts events，cartn dlls and Han Dynasty culture.
In shrt，Xuzhu sachets are lively，simple and beautiful.Their fine lcal embridery cmbines （结合） bth appearance and spirit，which is similar t the style f Xuzhu's Han Dynasty stne pictures.
42.When did the histry f Xuzhu sachets begin accrding t the passage？______
A. After the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
B. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C. During the Warring States Perid.
D. In the Han Dynasty.
43.Why are Chinese medicines used in Xuzhu Sachets？______
A. T keep peple healthy.B. T drive away gd luck.
C. T make them easy t make.D. T save much mney.
44.What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 4 refer t？______
A. New themes.B. Festivals.
C. Xuzhu sachets.D. Dragns，tigers and chickens.
45.What wuld be the best title f this passage？______
A. The Histry f Chinese Sachets.
B. Hw t Make Xuzhu Sachets.
C. The Medical Value f Xuzhu Sachets.
D. Xuzhu Sachets：Art，Health and Culture.
46.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？______
A. B. C. D.
D
Have yu ever dreamed f having a smart helper that can slve prblems and finish tasks with just a simple wrd？Nwadays，with the rapid develpment f artificial intelligence （人工智能），such a helper has cme int ur life — OpenClaw，a new and ppular AI tl，is changing the way we live and wrk.
OpenClaw is an intelligent AI helper designed t help peple with all kinds f daily and wrk tasks.Unlike traditinal tls that can nly answer simple questins，it can understand natural language and finish difficult wrk by itself.It can search fr useful infrmatin quickly，rganize and manage files （文件） in rder，write simple texts，and even ffer suggestins in study and life.What makes it mre welcme is that it is easy t get started and friendly t cmmn users，s peple can use it freely withut much prfessinal （专业的） knwledge.
The main reasn fr its ppularity is that it helps peple deal with wrk efficiently and brings great cnvenience t daily life.It saves peple a lt f time n bring and repetitive wrk，allwing them t fcus n mre imprtant things.At the same time，it is always learning and imprving，which makes its functins richer and mre crrect.Hwever，we als need t use it prperly.It is a useful tl，but it cannt replace ur wn thinking，creativity and hard wrk.
In the future，AI technlgy will develp faster and mre widely.OpenClaw and similar tls will becme smarter and mre useful，bringing mre changes t ur studies and lives.As new technlgy mves frward，we shuld keep an pen mind，learn t accept and use new tls wisely，and make gd use f technlgy t make urselves better.
47.Hw did the writer start the passage？______
A. By giving an example.B. By sharing an experience.
C. By telling a stry.D. By asking a questin.
48.What can OpenClaw d accrding t the passage？______
A. It can replace peple's wn thinking and creativity.
B. It can nly answer simple questins like traditinal tls.
C. It can search fr useful infrmatin quickly and manage files.
D. It can finish all difficult wrk withut any help frm users.
49.Why is OpenClaw ppular amng cmmn users？______
A. Because it's free t use fr everyne frever.
B. Because it's easy t start and friendly t nn-prfessinal users.
C. Because it can slve all prblems in peple's wrk and life.
D. Because it has the lngest histry amng all AI tls.
50.What des the underlined wrd "repetitive" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？______
A. ding the same thing again and again.
B. difficult and challenging.
C. creative and interesting.
D. requiring high skills.
51.What's the main idea f this passage？______
A. The histry f AI technlgy develpment.
B. An intrductin t OpenClaw and its influence n ur lives.
C. The weak pints f using AI in study and wrk.
D. Hw t use OpenClaw t finish difficult tasks quickly.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
52.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
Sng Yingxing was a scientist frm Fengxin，Jiangxi，during the Ming Dynasty.He wrte a（1）______ bk called Tiangng Kaiwu （The Explitatin f the Wrks f Nature）.This great wrk（2）______ abut the skills f ld Chinese wrkers.
As a yung man，Sng Yingxing tk the imperial examinatin （科举考试） many times but（3）______ .But Sng did nt lse（4）______ .Instead f ging after fame，he chse a different（5）______ .He decided t learn frm（6）______ peple.He traveled acrss the cuntryside and visited many（7）______ .He wrked hard fr a（8）______ time，talking t farmers，ptters （陶工），and weavers （织工）.He recrded（9）______ he saw— hw t grw rice，hw t make silk，hw t prduce salt，and hw t build waterwheels.
After years f hard wrk，the final result came.Tiangng Kaiwu was published in 1637.It encurages peple t keep explring，respect nature，and use science and technlgy（10）______ t create a better wrld.Tday，Tiangng Kaiwu is（11）______ regarded as ne f the mst imprtant scientific wrks in human histry.It truly shws the wisdm and hard wrk f ancient Chinese peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.DeepSeek引发了中国的人工智能热潮，AI正在为教育领域赋能。某机器人制造公司计划研发一款能助力青少年高效学习的机器人，现正于网上开展一场以"Study Rbts"为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1）What study prblems d yu and yur classmates usually have？
2）Hw d yu expect study rbts t help yu？
3）Give advice t students n hw t make gd use f rbts. At least 2 pieces.
要求：
1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3）词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Study Rbts With the develpment f AI，study rbts are becming ppular.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、E、D、F
【解析】1. 根据It was fantastic!（它太棒了！）可知，此处是在询问对方的意见。A选项"你觉得怎么样？"符合。故选A。
2. 根据My favrite was the paper-cutting.（我最喜欢的是剪纸。）可知，此处是在询问对方最喜欢什么。C选项"你最喜欢哪个？"符合。故选C。
3. 根据Yes，it has a histry f mre than 1，500 years.（是的，它有着超过1500年的历史。）可知，此处指的是询问历史。E选项"它存在很久了吗？"符合。故选E。
4. 根据I think it's because it's nt nly a kind f art but als carries peple's best wishes fr a better life.（我认为这是因为这不仅是一种艺术，而且它承载着人们对更好生活的最美愿望。）可知，此处是在询问原因。D选项"你觉得它为什么会流行？"符合。故选D。
5. 根据Of curse!（当然！）可知，此处是在询问对方是否可以分享一些信息。F选项"你可以告诉我关于它的一些信息吗？"符合。故选F。
6~10.【答案】F、E、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文"Feeling tired is cmmn，especially when yu have t much schlwrk and activities."（感到疲惫是很常见的，尤其是当你有太多课业和活动的时候。）结合后文罗列的多种缓解疲惫的方法可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文改善疲惫状态的办法，结合选项，选项F"这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你状态变好、身心舒适。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文"When yu wake up，try t get utside fr a few minutes."（醒来后，试着出门待几分钟。）结合后文"The sunlight can help yur bdy feel mre awake during the day."（阳光能让你的身体在白天更清醒。）可知，此处应承接上文，说明晒太阳的合适时长，结合选项，选项E"仅5到10分钟的阳光照射就足够了。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文"Even a small amunt f exercise，such as easy yga，stretching r a quick walk，can help."（即使是少量的运动，比如简单的瑜伽、拉伸或快走，都会有所帮助。）可知，此处应说明这些轻度运动带来的积极作用，结合选项，选项A"这些活动可以帮你理清思绪、放松身体。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文"When yu're stressed，yur breathing may becme taking slw and deep breaths."（当你压力大时，呼吸会变浅……试着缓慢深呼吸。）可知，此处主要介绍深呼吸缓解疲惫的方法，结合选项，选项C"深呼吸也能起到帮助作用。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文"Slumping frward can make yu feel and lk mre tired."（身体前倾会让你看起来和感觉上更疲惫。）结合后文"This can help yu lk mre awake and feel better immediately."（这能让你立刻看起来更精神、状态更好。）可知，此处应介绍正确的坐姿来改善疲惫状态，结合选项，选项D"试着挺直身体、挺胸坐直。"符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，围绕"Hw t Feel Less Tired"这一主题，介绍了几种缓解疲劳、提升精力的简单方法，包括接触阳光、适度运动、调整呼吸、改善姿势等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】achievement成就；adventure冒险；agreement同意；argument争论。根据especially when my family enjys the dishes I make（尤其是当我的家人喜欢我做的菜时）和选项提示可知，家人喜欢自己做的菜会让人产生成就感，sense f achievement意为"成就感"。
故选：A。
—学习烹饪给了我极大的成就感，尤其是当我的家人喜欢我做的菜时。
—我懂你的意思。靠自己完成一件事的感觉真的很棒。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】allw允许；encurage鼓励；train训练；cntrl控制。根据"when I meet difficulties"（当我遇到困难时）可知，遇到困难时父母应该是鼓励孩子勇敢，应填encurage。
故选：B。
当我遇到困难时，我的父母经常鼓励我要勇敢。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】B
【解析】hardly几乎不；always总是；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据"Allen was s careless"（艾伦如此粗心）可知，艾伦很粗心，粗心容易导致重复犯错，与"always"语境相符。
故选：B。
艾伦如此粗心，以至于他在考试中总是犯同样的错误。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】C
【解析】If如果；Because因为；Thugh虽然；S所以。根据"雨下得很大，清洁工们仍然在外面工作。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Thugh引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
虽然雨下得很大，清洁工们仍然在外面工作。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和王先生通话吗？——对不起，他正在大厅开家长会。
A项has是一般现在时；B项had是一般过去时；C项is having是现在进行时；D项will have是一般将来时。根据"Srry"可知，打电话时王先生此刻无法接听，说明他正在开会，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时"is/am/are+现在分词"。
故选：C。
—我可以和王先生通话吗？
—抱歉，他正在大厅里参加家长会。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
16.【答案】B
【解析】 beautiful美丽的，形容词。A选项是原级；B选项是比较级；C选项是最高级；D选项是the+最高级；根据句中的关键词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。much可以修饰比较级，表示……得多。beautiful是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为mre beautiful。
故选：B。
赣江的风景比我想象的要美丽得多。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合关键词than准确作答。
17.【答案】A
【解析】live住，动词；leave离开，动词。选项A是现在完成时；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据"fr ver ten years"可知，句子时态为现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"，且动词需为延续性动词。leave"离开"是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，live"居住"是延续性动词，现在完成时has lived可以和一段时间连用。
故选：A。
我叔叔在南昌居住已经超过十年了。
掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
18.【答案】D
【解析】prtect保护，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据"by the gvernment"可知，句子用被动语态，"建筑"是"被保护"的；根据时间状语"in 2025"可知，用一般过去时的被动语态"was/were+过去分词"，主语A number f ancient buildings为复数，be动词用were。
故选：D。
2025年，上饶的许多古建筑被政府保护了。
解答本题需首先分析句子的时态和语态，找出考点，再结合选项作答。
19~33.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、B、B、A、D、B、A、B、A、B、A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了教师兰太阳在江西偏远山村坚守教育四十余年的感人故事。他克服资金困难自建教学点，自掏腰包资助贫困学生，即便重病也坚守讲台，用一生改变了山里孩子的命运，诠释了师者的奉献精神。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查动词。句意：47年来，他在海拔1000多米的山上当老师。trusted 信任；wrked 工作；waited 等待；refused 拒绝。wrk as"担任"，固定短语。故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意：当兰老师第一次来到村子时，这里没有学校。hspital 医院；shp 商店；schl 学校；rad 马路。根据后文"The children had t walk three hurs t the nearest twn schl."（孩子们不得不步行三个小时去最近的城镇学校。）可知，村里没有学校。故选C。
3. 考查动词。句意：兰老师决定自己建一个教学点。build 建造；visit 拜访；clse 关闭；design 设计。根据"there was n schl"（这里没有学校）可知，因为村里没有学校，所以他要建造教学点。故选A。
4. 考查名词。句意：但他没有钱。plan 计划；dream 梦想；time 时间；mney 金钱。后文提到"S he brrwed mney frm friends and relatives，and even sld his wn huse."（所以他向朋友和亲戚借钱，甚至卖掉了自己的房子。）可知，他没有钱建学校。故选D。
5. 考查连词。句意：学校建成后，许多家长仍然负担不起送孩子上学的费用。Befre 在……之前；After 在……之后；If 如果；Once 一旦。根据"many parents still culd nt affrd t send their children t schl"（许多家长仍然负担不起送孩子上学的费用）可知，建学校的动作完成后，新的问题出现了。故选B。
6. 考查形容词。句意：兰老师用自己的工资为贫困孩子支付学费。careful 细心的；pr 贫穷的；simple 简单的；silent 沉默的。根据"many parents still culd nt affrd t send their children t schl"（许多家长仍然负担不起送孩子上学的费用）可知，是为贫困孩子支付学费。故选B。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：他说："我不想任何孩子因为钱而辍学。"instead f 代替；because f 因为；thanks t 多亏；in hnr f 为纪念。根据句意可知，辍学的原因是没钱，because f"因为"后接名词，符合语境。故选B。
8. 考查形容词。句意：山上的生活一点也不容易。easy 容易的；hard 困难的；interesting 有趣的；ppular 受欢迎的。根据"Lan had t walk tw hurs t buy fd.He ften ate nly tw meals a day."（兰不得不走两个小时去买食物。他经常一天只吃两顿饭。）可知，生活很艰难，far frm easy"一点也不容易"符合语境。故选A。
9. 考查动词。句意：但他从未抱怨。practiced 练习；cmpeted 竞争 / 比赛；explained 解释；cmplained 抱怨。根据"Lan had t walk tw hurs t buy fd.He ften ate nly tw meals a day."（兰不得不走两个小时去买食物。他经常一天只吃两顿饭。）和"Instead，he pured all his heart int his students."（相反，他对学生倾注了全部心血。）可知，他没有抱怨。故选D。
10. 考查形容词。句意：多年后，兰老师得了重病。happy 开心的；ill 生病的；busy 忙碌的；rich 富有的。根据"The dctr advised him t rest"（医生建议他休息）可知，他生病了，fell seriusly ill意为"得了重病"，符合语境。故选B。
11. 考查动词短语。句意：医生建议他休息，但他拒绝了这个建议，边吃药边继续教学。turned dwn 拒绝；agreed with 同意；wrried abut 担心；waited fr 等待。根据"cntinued t teach while taking medicine"（边吃药边继续教学）可知，他拒绝了休息的建议，turned dwn"拒绝"符合语境。故选A。
12. 考查代词。句意：他坚定地说："孩子们需要我。"him 他；me 我；her 她；them 他们 / 她们 / 它们。他们需要的是兰老师本人，所以兰老师的视角下，应该用第一人称宾格me，意思是"孩子们需要我"，用me"我"。故选B。
13. 考查动词。句意：从这个只有37户人家的小村庄里，有40多名学生考上了大学——这是一项了不起的成就。entered 进入；missed 错过；believed 相信；wn 赢得。enter universities表示"考上大学、进入大学"，符合语境。故选A。
14. 考查名词。句意：当被问及对这份荣誉有何感受时，他简单地说："我只是做了我应该做的事。这份荣誉属于所有在山里默默工作的老师。"dream 梦想；hnr 荣誉；accident 事故；mistake 错误。前文提到"Lan Taiyang's name appeared n the list f 'China Gd Peple'（兰太阳入选 "中国好人" 名单）"，这是一份荣誉，hnr"荣誉"符合语境。故选B。
15. 考查关系代词。句意：当被问及对这份荣誉有何感受时，他简单地说："我只是做了我应该做的事。这份荣誉属于所有在山里默默工作的老师。"what 什么；where 哪里；hw 如何；when 何时。此处为宾语从句，what在从句中作d的宾语，表示"应该做的事"，符合语法和语境。故选A。
34~36.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据表格中 "Tengwang Pavilin" 的 "Ticket price" 栏："Free tickets fr peple wh can recite Tengwang Ge Xu.（能背诵《滕王阁序》的人可免费）"，可知 B 选项符合原文信息。故选B
2. 细节理解题。根据表格中 "Lingshan Muntain" 的 "Features" 栏："Yu can enjy the great sea f cluds and green muntains.（你可以欣赏壮观的云海和青山）"，可知 C 选项 "欣赏壮观的云海" 符合原文。故选C
3. 推理判断题。文章开头明确提到 "Here is a travel guide fr yu t visit sme wnderful places in Jiangxi prvince.（这是一份带你游览江西精彩景点的旅行指南）"，全文围绕景点介绍展开，因此最可能出现在旅行指南中。故选A
37~41.【答案】C、B、A、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"But at the Tky Marathn n March 1，24-year-ld Feng set a new natinal recrd with a time f 2 hr 5 min 58 sec，becming the first Chinese runner t finish a marathn in under 2 hurs and 6 minutes."（但在3月1日的东京马拉松赛上，24岁的丰配友以2小时5分58秒的成绩创造了新的全国纪录，成为首位跑进2小时6分以内的中国选手。）可知，丰配友在东京马拉松打破全国纪录时24岁，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Training at the prvincial team was much harder than at the sprts fund it difficult t keep up at first and ften felt sick after running practices."（省队的训练比体校艰苦得多……他一开始觉得很难跟上，跑完后经常感到不适。）可知，丰配友刚进省队训练后经常难受，是因为训练强度比之前大很多，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"In the autumn f 2016，when he was 15，Feng gt int the Zunyi Sprts Schl."（2016年秋天，15岁的丰配友进入遵义体校。）对应事件③；第三段"He wrked hard fr tw years befre jining the Guizhu prvincial team."（他努力训练两年后加入贵州队。）对应事件①；第四段"In 2021，Feng cmpeted in his first fficial marathn in Huai' an，Jiangsu"（2021年，丰配友在江苏淮安参加了人生首场官方马拉松。）对应事件②；第四段"At the 2023 Wuxi Marathn，Feng clcked 2：09：21，becming the first Chinese athlete brn after 2000 t run a marathn under 2 hurs and 10 minutes."（2023年无锡马拉松，丰配友跑出2小时09分21秒，成为首位跑进2小时10分的中国00后选手。）对应事件④。因此正确顺序为③①②④，故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段"Feng Peiyu never thught that he had a talent fr was nly a little faster than mst f them."（丰配友从未想过自己有跑步天赋……他只是比大多数山里孩子跑得快一点。）以及后文他打破全国纪录的表现，能看出他有跑步天赋；从第三段"He wrked hard fr tw years befre jining the Guizhu prvincial fllwed a strict schedule"（他努力训练两年才进入省队……丰配友遵循严格的训练日程。）第五段"Feng fcused n targeted training，and his effrts paid ff."（丰配友专注针对性训练，付出得到了回报。）能看出他训练十分刻苦。因此丰配友既勤奋又有天赋，故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段教练的话"This is nt the finish have made ur training plan and are wrking tward the next gal."（这不是终点……我们已经制定了训练计划，正朝着下一个目标努力。）可知，教练的意思是丰配友还需要继续刻苦训练，向更高目标前进，故选A。
本文介绍了中国马拉松选手丰配友成长、创造国家纪录的经历。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
42~46.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The histry f Xuzhu sachets starts frm the Warring States Perid."（徐州香包始于战国时期。）可知徐州香包的历史始于战国时期。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"These medicines can keep peple healthy and drive away bad luck."（这些药材不仅能使人保持健康，还能赶走厄运。）可知使用中药是为了保持健康和带来幸运。故选A。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据第四段"Mst Xuzhu sachets are abut festivals and gd luck，such as dragns，tigers and chickens.They carry peple's wishes fr gd luck，happiness and a better life."（大多数徐州香包的主题都与节日和好运相关，如龙、虎、鸡等造型。它们承载着人们对吉祥、幸福和美好生活的祈愿。）可知，这里的"They"指代前文中的"Xuzhu sachets"（徐州香包）。故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。文章介绍了徐州香包的历史、工艺、药用价值和文化寓意，最佳标题应是"徐州香包：艺术、健康与文化"。故选D。
（ 5）篇章结构题。第一段总述介绍徐州香包；第二-四段分别介绍其历史、制作材料与图案文化；最后一段总结，文章采用"总—分—总"结构。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徐州香包的历史起源、制作工艺、图案寓意与文化价值，展现了它集艺术、健康与文化于一体的特点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】D、C、B、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever dreamed f having a smart helper that can slve prblems and finish tasks with just a simple wrd？（你可曾梦想过拥有一个智能助手，只需简单一句话就能解决问题并完成任务？）可知作者通过向读者提问的方式引入话题，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段It can search fr useful infrmatin quickly，rganize and manage files in rder，write simple texts，and even ffer suggestins in study and life.（它能快速搜索有用信息，有序整理和管理文件，撰写简单文本，甚至能在学习和生活中提供建议。）可知OpenClaw能够快速搜索有用信息并管理文件，所以选项C"它能快速搜索有用信息并管理文件。"正确。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段What makes it mre welcme is that it is easy t get started and friendly t cmmn users，s peple can use it freely withut much prfessinal knwledge.（它更受欢迎的原因在于易于上手且对普通用户友好，因此无需太多专业知识即可自由使用。）可知OpenClaw受欢迎是因为它对普通用户友好、容易上手，所以选项B"因为它易于上手且对非专业用户友好。"正确。故选B。
4. 词义猜测题。根据第三段It saves peple a lt f time n bring and repetitive wrk.（它帮人们节省了大量用于枯燥重复工作的时间。）结合上下文，OpenClaw帮助人们节省时间，让他们能专注于更重要的事情，说明"repetitive wrk"指的是重复性的工作，所以"repetitive"意为"重复的"，故选A。。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Have yu ever dreamed f having a smart helper that can slve prblems and finish tasks with just a simple wrd？Nwadays，with the rapid develpment f artificial intelligence （人工智能），such a helper has cme int ur life — OpenClaw，a new and ppular AI tl，is changing the way we live and wrk.（你是否曾梦想过拥有一个只需简单一句话就能解决问题、完成任务的智能助手？如今，随着人工智能的飞速发展，这样的帮手已走进我们的生活——新兴热门AI工具OpenClaw，正在改变我们的工作与生活方式。）可知全文围绕OpenClaw这一AI工具展开，介绍了它的功能特点、受欢迎的原因、对生活工作的影响以及未来发展，故选B。
52.【答案】【小题1】
famus
【小题2】
tells
【小题3】
failed
【小题4】
heart
【小题5】
rad
【小题6】
cmmn
【小题7】
farms
【小题8】
lng
【小题9】
everything
【小题10】
wisely
【小题11】
still
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：他写了一本著名的著作——《天工开物》。此处修饰名词bk，《天工开物》是宋应星写的著名著作，故空处应用形容词famus"著名的"符合句意。故填famus。
（ 2）考查动词时态。句意：这部巨著讲述了中国古代劳动者的各类技艺。此处缺谓语，tell abut"讲述"符合句意；主语This great wrk是第三人称单数，用动词三单形式tells。故填tells。
（ 3）考查动词时态。句意：年轻时，宋应星多次参加科举考试，却落榜了。根据前文As a yung man，Sng Yingxing tk the imperial examinatin （科举考试） many times（年轻时，宋应星多次参加科举考试，）以及but提示可知，应是落榜了。描述过去的事句子应用一般过去时，动词应用用过去式，fail变failed"失败"。故填failed。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：但他并没有灰心。固定搭配lse heart表示灰心，符合"没有灰心"的语义。故填heart。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：他没有追逐功名，而是选择了一条不一样的道路。此处缺名词，应是选择了不同的人生道路，名词rad"路"符合，冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填rad。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：他决定向普通百姓学习。根据后文talking t farmers，ptters （陶工），and weavers （织工）（与农民、陶工和织工交谈。）可知，此处指"普通百姓"，形容词cmmn"普通的"符合句意，修饰名词peple。故填cmmn。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：他走遍乡间，走访了许多农场。根据前句He traveled acrss the cuntryside （他走遍乡间，）和给出的单词可知，应是走访了许多农场。many修饰可数名词复数，此处应用farm"农场"的复数farms。故填farms。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：他潜心钻研了很长一段时间，走访农民、陶工和织工。固定搭配a lng time表示"很长一段时间"，符合他长期调研的描述。故填lng
（ 9）考查不定代词。句意：他把所见的一切都记录下来：如何种植水稻、制作丝绸、生产食盐以及建造水车。他记录了自己看到的一切，everything"一切"符合语义。故填everything。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：它鼓励人们不断探索、敬畏自然，并明智地运用科技创造更美好的世界。此处用副词修饰动词use，wisely表示"明智地"，符合"明智使用科技"的语义。故填wisely。
（ 11）考查副词。句意：如今，《天工开物》依然被看作人类历史上最重要的科学著作之一。根据时间状语in human histry（人类历史上）和句意可知，如今这本书仍然被认为是重要科学著作，still"仍然"符合语义。故填still。
本文主要介绍了明代科学家宋应星及其著作《天工开物》的相关信息。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
53.【答案】Study Rbts
With the develpment f AI，study rbts are becming ppular. My classmates and I ften face several study challenges. Sme have truble understanding difficult math prblems，while thers can't remember English wrds. Besides，we smetimes feel bred when studying alne.【高分句型一】（我和我的同学经常面临一些学习上的挑战。一些人在理解数学难题方面有困难，而另一些人则记不住英语单词。此外，独自学习时我们有时会感到无聊。）
I expect study rbts t help t explain prblems clearly and prvide prper study plans.【高分句型二】Mre imprtantly，it can play study games with me s that I wn't feel bred.（我希望学习机器人能够帮助我清楚地解释问题，并提供适当的学习计划。更重要的是，它可以和我一起玩学习游戏，这样我就不会感到无聊。）
First，in rder t make gd use f rbts，we shuld see them as study partners. Secndly，we can't depend n rbts t much withut thinking. We shuld use them t develp ur wn learning abilities. Only in this way can we truly benefit frm study rbts.（首先，为了更好地利用机器人，我们应该把它们视为学习伙伴。其次，我们不能不加思考地过度依赖机器人。我们应该利用它们来发展我们自己的学习能力。只有这样，我们才能真正从学习机器人中受益。）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides，we smetimes feel bred when studying alne.此外，独自学习时我们有时会感到无聊。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I expect study rbts t help t explain prblems clearly and prvide prper study plans.我希望学习机器人能够帮助我清楚地解释问题，并提供适当的学习计划。使用了expect sth t d sth的结构，expect后接宾语study rbts，不定式短语t help...作宾语补足语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What did yu think f it？
B.D yu like paper-cutting？
C.Which ne did yu like best？
D.Why d yu think it's s ppular？
E.Has it been arund fr a lng time？
F.Can yu share smething abut it with me？
G.Hw did yu g t the exhibitin？
Places
Features
Opening Time
Ticket price
Tips
Tengwang Pavilin
（Nanchang）
It's ne f the three famus twers in the suth f the Yangtze River.It has wnderful night views.
8：00-22：00
Adults：50 yuan
Children：25 yuan
Free tickets fr peple wh can recite （背诵） Tengwang Ge Xu.
1.Dn't run in the twer.
2.Keep quiet please.
Lingshan Muntain
（Shangra）
Yu can enjy the great sea f cluds and green muntains.It's great fr hiking.
7：00-18：00
Adults：160 yuan
Children：80 yuan
1.Please wear
cmfrtable shes.
2.Take a cat
because it's cl n the muntain.
Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln （窑）
Jingdezhen is knwn as the capital f prcelain （瓷都）.Yu can learn t make china （瓷器） by hand and visit ld kilns there.
8：30-17：30
Adults：95 yuan
Children：50 yuan
Dn't tuch the china exhibits （展品） .
Everything famus farm rad fail cmmn lng still wisely tells heart