所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年福建省漳州市中考英语一检试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年福建省漳州市中考英语一检试卷(含详细答案解析),共8页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.taste
2.there be
3.every day
4.this time yesterday
二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Tday is March 5, Jingzhe falls n this day this year.
(1)______ It is ne f China's 24 slar terms,and it means"awakening f insects". The spring thunder wakes insects up frm their sleep.(2)______ Chinese labring peple have paid much attentin t this slar term since ancient times.They ften regard this day as the beginning f spring farming.(3)______ Just as the saying ges,"Dn't stp spring farming nce the insects wake up".
Spring is in the air.This mrning,the temperature was 10℃ in my city.(4)______ It was quite warm.I dn't need my heavy winter clthing nw!On my way t schl,I saw sme winter jasmine blssming(开花).Peple believe the blssm f this flwer always tells the cming f spring.
I like spring.(5)______ We are ging t be mre active,like insects!There is ging t be a basketball game next week.My class is als planning a field trip.I can't wait!
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
10.The film Jingzhe makes think deeply abut the safety f ur cuntry.( )
A. weB. usC. ur
11.I watch shrt vides n the internet,fr I think it's a waste f time.( )
A. alwaysB. ftenC. seldm
12.Each small brings yu clser t the gal.( )
A. stepB. nticeC. pride
13.We shuld make sure is left behind in the htel befre checking ut.( )
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
14.Develping new quality prductive frces is ne f tpics at the Tw Sessins(两会) in 2026.( )
A. htB. htterC. the httest
15.— will yur uncle return frm Canada?
—In tw weeks.We'll meet him at the airprt.( )
A. Hw snB. Hw farC. Hw ften
16.Ben spends half an hur every day,s he is strng and active.( )
A. exerciseB. exercisingC. t exercise
17. Sally has smething unknwn,she ften lks it up after class.( )
A. UntilB. BefreC. When
18.Su Yiming did a(n) jb and gt a gld medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics.( )
A. cmmnB. fantasticC. interesting
19.The play Hming Minnan many tuching stries abut Minnan peple and their hmetwn.( )
A. prvidesB. intrducesC. expresses
20.Tm always tries t make everything perfect because he himself.( )
A. is strict withB. is sure fC. is satisfied with
21.The Chinese character"fu" happiness and gd luck in ur traditinal culture.( )
A. depends nB. lks likeC. stands fr
22.—Mm,I have a prblem with my hmewrk.Culd yu help me?
—Wait a mment.I a cake right nw.( )
A. am makingB. have madeC. was making
23.This app fr middle schl students t imprve their reading skills.( )
A. develpedB. is develpedC. is develping
24.—What an amazing building!D yu knw ?
—It was Ieh Ming Pei,a famus designer.( )
A. wh designed itB. when it was designed
C. why it was designed
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A lcal street fd seller in Jingdezhen City,Jiangxi Prvince,has recently becme ppular nline.Every day,crwds f peple wait (25) t taste his famus fried chicken.During busy hurs,custmers may have t wait up t fur hurs just t get a serving.Lcals are happy abut his success.They nw see him as a new"name card"fr their city and hpe he can make a cntributin t the (26) f Jingdezhen.
The man behind the stall (小摊) is Li Junyng, (27) as"Chicken Steak Brther".He has been selling chicken steaks near a middle schl fr years.What keeps custmers cming back is nt just the taste,but his (28) way f speaking.Lines like"Yu are wrth all the gd things in life,including my chicken steak""I'll fry it t perfectin—if I dn't get it right,I wn't frgive(原谅) myself"and"Yu can say n t me, (29) nt my chicken steak"have made him a lcal favrite.His chicken steaks are (30) —csting 5 yuan fr students and 6 yuan fr thers.Sme custmers jked that his chicken is"wrth 60 r even 600 yuan in emtinal(情绪的) (31) ."Many peple wanted t buy his chicken during the Natinal Day hlidays,s each custmer culd nly (32) tw pieces at a time.
Li's stall usually pens after 3 (33) the grwing crwds,the lcal gvernment has sent helpers t keep the rder at his stall.Li's stry shws that even a small street fd business can (34) t a city.
25.A. in surpriseB. in lineC. in fact
26.A. develpmentB. envirnmentC. mvement
27.A. servedB. knwnC. used
28.A. simpleB. frmalC. humrus
29.A. butB. andC. r
30.A. ppularB. deliciusC. cheap
31.A. valueB. stressC. health
32.A. ckB. getC. sell
33.A. increaseB. manageC. separate
34.A. put an endB. set an exampleC. make a difference
五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
Several students came t their teacher,asking fr advice abut making chices.Instead f replying,the teacher tk them t a frest.The tree leaves turned yellw,falling gently in the sft wind.It was a harvest seasn,with fruits hanging n the trees.He asked them t walk frm ne end f the frest t the ther,and tld each student t pick the best fruit,withut turning back r making a secnd chice.
The students set ff,and as they made their way thrugh the frest,they each chse the fruit they cnsidered the best.
When they reached the ther end f the frest,the teacher was already waiting fr them.He asked if they had all chsen the fruit they felt was the best.Instead f answering directly,the students first lked at each ther and then turned their attentin back t the teacher.
Their teacher then asked, "What's wrng?Aren't yu satisfied with yur chices?"
One student asked whether he culd chse again.He explained, "When I walked int the frest,I fund a large and beautiful apple,but I wanted t find a bigger and better ne.When I gt t the end f the frest,I realized that the apple I had seen at the beginning was the biggest and the best."Anther student explained that he had a different experience.He said that when he entered the frest,he quickly chse what he believed t be the biggest and best apple.Hwever,as time went n,he realized that there were better chices than the ne he first picked.He als asked whether he culd chse again.Their teacher smiled,and asked the students,"S,my dear students,d yu have many secnd chices in life?"
35.In which seasn did the stry happen?______
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
36.What did the teacher d when the students asked fr his advice?______
A. He refused t answer the questin.
B. He gave them sme advice directly.
C. He asked them t chse fruit n the rad.
D. He asked them t chse the best fruit in the frest.
37.What's the crrect rder f what the students did?______
①Gt t the frest.
②Asked the teacher fr advice.
③Chse the fruit.
④Asked fr a secnd chice.
A. ①③④②B. ①③②④C. ②①③④D. ②①④③
38.Which wrd can best describe the teacher?______
A. Wise.B. Brave.C. Plite.D. Hnest.
39.Which wuld be the best title f the text?______
A. Chances f ChicesB. A Different Experience
C. The Best TeacherD. The Biggest Fruit
B
40.What d yu need in Step 2 f the experiment? ______
①a large cking pt
②a cin
③a drinking glass
④plastic fd wrap
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
41.Which picture matches Step 4 in the experiment? ______
A. B. C. D.
42.Why is the cin put in the middle f the plastic wrap? ______
A. T tuch the glass.B. T help sunlight heat up water.
C. T keep the wrap clean.D. T make the wrap hang dwn.
43.Where is the clean water cllected in the end? ______
A. On the cin.
B. In the drinking glass.
C. At the bttm f the cking pt.
D. On the surface f the plastic wrap.
44.Where can yu mst pssibly use the apparatus? ______
A. In the wild with n clean water.B. In the classrm at schl.
C. In the kitchen f a restaurant.D. In a desert with n water.
C
Can humans' behavir influence hrses?If s,hw are hrses affected by humans?A new study has fund that hrses can smell fear in humans' sweat (汗水) and that it causes them t feel the same emtin.
Peple have believed fr many years that hrses can"smell fear".Past studies have fund that hrses pick up human emtins frm ur facial expressins and vices.Recently,a team f researchers set ut t see if hrses can sense peple's emtins frm smell alne.
In the study,30 peple were asked t watch vides f happy scenes while cttn pads(棉垫) under their arms cllected their sweat.Then,with new pads under their arms,they watched a scary film.
The researchers then divided 43 hrses int three grups.The animals wre muzzles(嘴套) that fit ver their nse and muth.One grup was given a muzzle with a pad f happy sweat in it,ne grup received a pad frm the scared peple,and the third grup had a clean,untuched pad.The team tried t learn hw hrses reacted t unexpected events,such as an umbrella being pened suddenly near them.Hrses that wre the"fear"muzzle acted mre scared and they were mre likely t becme frightened.
"The fearful smells frm humans amplify the reactins f hrses—they're mre likely t kick r run away,"lead researcher Pltine Jardat tld CNN."The study shws that hrses can smell hw we feel,even if they can't hear r see us."
Researchers hpe that understanding hrses' emtins better can help peple cmmunicate mre psitively with the animals.Scared hrses ften perfrm dangerus behavir,s knwing the imprtance f remaining calm can als keep humans safer arund these sensitive creatures.
45.Hw des the writer begin the writing? ______
A. By giving an example.B. By raising questins.
C. By sharing an experience.D. By telling a stry.
46.What are the cttn pads used fr?______
A. Cllecting peple's sweat.
B. Helping hrses t remain calm.
C. Testing hw scared the hrse is.
D. Making peple relax when they ride a hrse.
47.What kind f research methd was used in the study?______
A. Keeping diaries.B. Carrying ut interviews.
C. Cllecting numbers.D. Making a cmparisn.
48.What des the underlined wrd"amplify"in paragraph 5 mean?______
A. Receive.B. Increase.C. Explain.D. Mark.
49.What can we learn frm the text?______
A. Humans' actin makes hrses angry.
B. Peple shuld keep away frm dangerus hrses.
C. Hrses becme frightened when seeing an umbrella.
D. Smell frm a human bdy can affect hrses' emtins.
D
A special human-like rbt frm China has made histry by setting a new Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the lngest jurney walked by a human-like rbt.The rbt,named AgiBt A2,was develped by a Shanghai-based tech cmpany.Standing 169 centimeters tall and weighing 69 kilgrams,it is designed t ffer natural human-rbt interactin(互动).
Its jurney began at Suzhu's Jinji Lake n Nvember 10 and ended at Shanghai's Bund three days later.Over nearly three days,the rbt walked cntinuusly,cvering a ttal distance f 106 kilmeters—abut 66 miles.During the trip,it faced challenges like dark nights and busy rads,but it successfully fllwed traffic rules and avided things in the way with the help f its sensrs.
What is amazing abut AgiBt A2 is that it can be made in large numbers fr cmmn use,withut special changes.It uses tw GPS tls and special cameras t find its way.It can still mve smthly even in dark places.The mst imprtant part is its special battery (电池).Peple can change the battery quickly withut turning ff the rbt.In this way,the rbt can keep wrking fr a lng time.This new technlgy slves the big prblem that human-like rbts culd nt wrk fr lng in the past and shwed the rbt's practical use in real wrld.
Guinness Wrld Recrds fficially recgnized the new technlgy,calling it a great achievement in rbtics (机器人学).The rbt's perfrmance nt nly shws China's leading psitin in the field but als makes it pssible fr a future where rbts can help humans in varius daily tasks,frm husewrk t elderly care.
Hwever,sme experts pinted ut that there is still a lng way t g.Recent human-like rbts,thugh at a high level,are still limited (限制) by high csts.The jurney t fully use these intelligent machines in ur sciety is just beginning.
50.What is AgiBt A2 designed fr?______
A. Setting a wrld recrd.
B. Supprting human-rbt interactin.
C. Making special changes.
D. Shwing China's leading psitin.
51.What can we knw abut AgiBt A2 frm the text?______
A. It is 69 centimeters tall.
B. It can cver a distance f 106 miles.
C. It has already been made in large numbers.
D. It can wrk fr a lng time withut stpping.
52.What des the underlined wrd"it"in paragraph 4 refer t?______
A. The battery.B. The new technlgy.
C. The rbts' perfrmance.D. The recrd.
53.What can we infer frm the experts' wrds in the last paragraph?______
A. The human-like rbts just begin t be used.
B. Agibt A2 is ready fr full use in ur daily life.
C. The biggest challenge fr human-like rbts is the high cst.
D. Human-like rbts have taken the place f humans in daily tasks.
54.In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?______
A. Science.B. Travel.C. Art.D. Educatin.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
55. Chpsticks are mre than just tls fr eating.They are a symbl f Chinese culture with (1) histry f thusands f years.
Chpsticks are called"Kuaizi"in Chinese.Their bigger ends are square and (2) (small) ends rund,which shws the traditinal Chinese idea f"rund sky and square earth".
Chpsticks are (3) (usual) made f bamb r wd,but they can als be made f ther materials.In the past,chpsticks were made f silver fr the king and his family,in rder t prtect them (4) being killed.
Using chpsticks can be a little (5) (difficulty) at first.One chpstick is held between the first tw fingers and the ther chpstick is held between the secnd and (6) (three) finger.After a bit f practice,yu'll knw hw t eat with chpsticks very quickly.
There are sme special (7) (rule) fr using the chpsticks.Peple shuldn't stand chpsticks upright in the bwl,because (8) (d) it at dinner may bring bad luck.
Chpsticks (9) (be) imprtant parts f Chinese culture. (10) when speaking f chpsticks,peple will think f China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
56.imprtant,save
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
57.假定你是李华,你校英语社团将举办一场主题为"My Plan t Imprve My Scial Skills"的英语沙龙,旨在倡导中学生提升社交技能,建立积极的人际关系。请你根据下列提示,从人际沟通、团队协作、情绪管理三个方面写一篇英语短文。词数 80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Gd cmmunicatin skills are imprtant in ur daily life.I want t make a plan t imprve mine.______
九、其他:本大题共5小题,共10分。
58.A:______
B:Gd afternn!
59.A:Is there a supermarket near yur hme?
B:______ .We ften shp there.
60.A:Let me help yu carry the bks.
B:______
61.A: ______
B:I ften g t schl by bike.
62.A:______ d yu like best?
B:I like
答案和解析
1.【答案】These apples taste very delicius.
【解析】根据所给词和图片可知,句子可以表达为"这些苹果尝起来很好吃。"用一般现在时;these apples"这些苹果"作主语,these位于句首首字母大写;taste"尝起来"为系动词,主语为复数,taste用动词原形;very"非常";delicius"美味的,好吃的"作表语。
故填:These apples taste very delicius.
这些苹果尝起来很好吃。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
2.【答案】There is a schlbag n the chair.
【解析】根据所给词和图片可知,句子可以表达为"椅子上有一个书包。"用一般现在时;there be"有",a schlbag"一个书包"作主语,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is;n the chair"在椅子上"。
故填:There is a schlbag n the chair.
椅子上有一个书包。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
3.【答案】He cleans the table every day.
【解析】根据所给词和图片可知,句子可以表达为"他每天打扫桌子。"用一般现在时;he"他"作主语,位于句首首字母大写;clean"清理,打扫",主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;the table"桌子"作宾语;every day"每天"作状语。
故填:He cleans the table every day.
他每天打扫桌子。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
4.【答案】At this time yesterday, he was walking his dg.
【解析】根据所给词和图片可知,句子可以表达为"昨天这个时候,他正在遛狗。"用过去进行时;at this time yesterday"在昨天这个时候",he"他"作主语;walk the dg"遛狗",句子用过去进行时,主语为单数,be动词用was。
故填:At this time yesterday,he was walking his dg.
在昨天这个时候,他正在遛狗。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
5~9.【答案】B、D、E、A、C
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文(今天是3月5日。今年惊蛰就在这一天。)提到了惊蛰这一节气。选项B.你知道"惊蛰"是什么吗?以提问引出对惊蛰的介绍,符合语境。故答案为B。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文The spring thunder wakes insects up frm their sleep.(春雷唤醒了冬眠的昆虫。)可知提到了恢复生机。选项D.然后大自然开始复苏。描述了大自然随之发生的变化,符合语境。故答案为D。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文They ften regard this day as the beginning f spring farming.(他们常把这一天视为春耕的开始。)可知提到了开始计划。选项E.人们开始计划各种各样的农活。与春耕呼应,符合语境。故答案为E。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文This mrning,the temperature was 10℃ in my city.(今天早上,我市的温度是10℃。)可知提到了温度,选项A.今天下午气温达到了 15 摄氏度。补充说明下午温度上升,逻辑连贯。故答案为A。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文 I like spring.(我喜欢春天。)可知提到了最适合外出的季节。选项C.这是外出游玩的最佳时节。点明春天是外出的好时节,与后文活动呼应。故答案为C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.we我们。人称代词主格;B.us我们,人称代词宾格;C.ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;动词"make"后接宾语时,需用人称代词的宾格形式us。
故选:B。
电影《惊蛰》让我们深刻思考我们国家的安全。
仔细分析句子结构,掌握人称代词宾格的用法。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句中"fr I think it's a waste f time"(看短视频浪费时间),因此很少看,应填seldm。always总是;ften经常。
故选:C。
我很少在网上看短视频,因为我认为那是浪费时间。
根据句子分析,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A步骤,步伐;B通知,布告;C骄傲,自豪。根据brings yu clser t the gal.(离目标更近一步)可知,此处是每一个小步伐都让你离目标更近一步。
故选:A。
每一个小步伐都让你离目标更近一步。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】C
【解析】smething某物;everything一切;nthing没有东西。根据"befre checking ut"可知离开酒店时要带走所有物品,确保"没有东西"落下。
故选:C。
我们在退房前,应该确保没有把任何东西遗留在酒店里。
本题考查不定代词的基本用法。
14.【答案】C
【解析】ht热的;htter更热的;the httest最热的。根据固定句型"ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"可知,此处表示"最……之一",空处应用最高级形式the httest。
故选:C。
发展新质生产力是2026年两会最热门的话题之一。
掌握形容词最高级的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
15.【答案】A
【解析】Hw sn:意为"多久之后",用于对"将来的一段时间之后"进行提问,回答通常为"in + 时间段",符合本题答语。Hw far:意为"多远",用于询问距离,与答语无关。Hw ften:意为"多久一次",用于询问频率,不符合题意。
故选:A。
—你叔叔多久之后会从加拿大回来?
—两周后。我们会去机场接他。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对疑问词的掌握。
16.【答案】B
【解析】exercise练习,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是现在分词或者动名词;C选项是动词不定式。根据题干可知,Sb.spend sme time ding sth.某人花多长时间做某事,所以填动名词。
故选:B。
本每天花半小时锻炼,所以他很强壮且活跃。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合Sb.spend sme time ding sth.准确作答。
17.【答案】C
【解析】Until直到……为止;Befre在……之前;When当……时。根据"有不懂的东西"和"课后查阅"的逻辑关系,此处表示"当某个情况发生时(有不懂的东西),采取后续行动(查阅)","When"引导时间状语从句符合语义。
故选:C。
当萨莉有不懂的东西时,她经常在课后查阅它。
要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】B
【解析】根据后文" Gt a gld medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics(在2026年米兰冬奥会上夺得了一枚金牌)",可知苏翊鸣表现很好。A.cmmn:普通的,平凡的。不符合语境,因为夺得金牌是非常了不起的成就,不能用"普通"来形容。B.fantastic:极好的,出色的,绝妙的。符合语境,夺得金牌说明表现非常卓越。C.interesting:有趣的。通常用来形容事物让人觉得好玩或感兴趣,不适合用来形容在奥运会夺金的竞技表现。
故选:B。
苏翊鸣表现出色,在2026年米兰冬奥会上夺得了一枚金牌。
根据句子分析,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】prvides提供;intrduces介绍;expresses表达。根据"many tuching stries abut Minnan peple and their hmetwn"(许多关于闽南人及其家乡的感人故事。)可知,话剧的内容是向观众呈现这些故事,intrduces 符合语境。
故选:B。
话剧《回家闽南》介绍了许多关于闽南人及其家乡的感人故事。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据前半句"Tm always tries t make everything perfect(汤姆总是努力让一切尽善尽美)",可知后半句要表达他对他自己严格。A、is strict with:意为"对……要求严格",符合语境——因为对自己严格,所以才会尽力把事情做到完美。B、is sure f:意为"对……有把握;确信",代入句中逻辑不通("确信自己"和"追求完美"无直接因果关联)。C、is satisfied with:意为"对……感到满意",与前文"努力让一切完美"矛盾(若已对自己满意,就无需再追求完美)。
故选:A。
汤姆总是努力让一切尽善尽美,因为他对自己要求严格。
根据句子分析,结合形容词短语和选项,即可选出正确答案。
21.【答案】C
【解析】stands fr代表;depends n依赖,lks like看起来像。根据传统文化背景,汉字"福"与幸福好运之间是象征关系,应填stands fr。
故选:C。
在中国传统文化中,汉字"福"代表幸福和好运。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。
22.【答案】A
【解析】make制作,动词。选项A是现在进行时;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去进行时。根据"Wait a mment."和"right nw"可知,动作此刻正在进行,应用现在进行时。
故选:A。
—妈妈,我作业遇到问题了,你能帮我一下吗?
—等一下,我现在正在做蛋糕。
本题考查现在进行时的构成和用法。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句子主语"This app(这款应用程序)"和动词"develp(开发)"之间是被动关系(应用是"被开发"的),因此需要用被动语态,结构为"be + 过去分词"。A选项"develped"是过去式,表主动,不符合被动逻辑;C选项"is develping"是现在进行时,表主动且强调"正在开发",但句子强调的是"开发的目的和结果",而非正在进行的动作;B选项"is develped"是一般现在时的被动语态,既符合被动逻辑,又能表达"这款应用被开发出来"的既定事实,契合语境。
故选:B。
这个应用程序是专为中学生开发以提高他们的阅读技能的。
根据分析句子,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。
24.【答案】A
【解析】根据答语"It was Ieh Ming Pei(是著名设计师贝聿铭)",可知问句询问的是设计者是谁,因此疑问词需用"wh(谁)"。选项A"wh designed it"意为"谁设计了它",符合语境;选项B"when it was designed"意为"它是何时被设计的",询问时间,与答语不符;选项C"why it was designed"意为"它为何被设计",询问原因,也与答语不符。
故选A。
--多么令人惊叹的建筑啊!你知道是谁设计的它吗?
--是著名设计师贝聿铭( Ieh Ming Pei)。
本题考查句子结构,需要分析句中各个成分,结合宾语从句引导词,根据答语,选出正确答案。
25~34.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、A、B、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查介词短语。句意:每天都有成群的人排队等候品尝他著名的炸鸡。A惊讶地;B排队;C事实上。根据后句During busy hurs,custmers may have t wait up t fur hurs just t get a serving.(在繁忙时间,顾客可能要等上四个小时才能吃到一份。)可知,此处是指排队,故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:他们现在把他视为他们城市的新"名片",并希望他能为景德镇的发展做出贡献。A发展;B环境;C运动。根据前句They nw see him as a new"name card"fr their city(他们现在把他视为他们城市的新"名片",)可知,应是希望他能为景德镇的发展做出贡献。故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:摊主叫李俊勇,人称"鸡排哥"。A服务;B知道;C使用。be knwn as意为"被称为",符合句意。故选B。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:让顾客不断成为回头客的不仅仅是味道,还有他幽默的说话方式。A简单的;B正式的;C幽默的。根据后句Yu are wrth all the gd things in life,including my chicken steak(你值得生活中所有美好的事物,包括我的鸡排)可知,此处是指幽默的说话方式。故选C。
( 5)考查连词。句意:你可以对我说不,但不要对我的鸡排说不。A但是;B和;C或者。根据前后句句意可知,空处表示转折,故应用but"但是"。故选A。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:他的鸡排很便宜——学生5元,其他人6元。A受欢迎的;B美味的;C便宜的。根据空后csting 5 yuan fr students and 6 yuan fr thers(学生5元,其他人6元)可知,鸡排很便宜。故选C。
( 7)考查名词。句意:有顾客戏称他家的鸡"感情价值60甚至600元。"A价值;B压力;C健康。根据句意可知,应是有顾客戏称他家的鸡"感情价值60甚至600元。"故选A。
( 8)考查动词。句意:许多人想在国庆假期期间买他的鸡肉,所以每个顾客每次只能购买两块。A烹饪;B购买;C卖。根据前句Many peple wanted t buy his chicken(许多人想在国庆假期期间买他的鸡肉)可知,应是每个顾客每次只能购买两块。故选B。
( 9)考查动词。句意:为了管理越来越多的人群,当地政府已经派出助手维持他摊位的秩序。A增长;B管理;C分离。根据后句the lcal gvernment has sent helpers t keep the rder at his stall(当地政府派人帮他在摊位上维持秩序)可知,应是为了管理越来越多的人群。故选B。
( 10)考查动词短语。句意:李的故事表明,即使是一个小小的街头小吃店也能改变一个城市。A结束;B树立榜样;C有影响。根据句意可知,应是即使是一个小小的街头小吃店也能改变一个城市。故选C。
本文主要讲述了景德镇市当地一个街头小吃摊的摊主李俊勇的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
35~39.【答案】C、D、C、A、A
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段指出故事发生季节:"It was a harvest seasn,with fruits hanging n the trees."(这是一个收获的季节,有水果挂在树上。),明确说明这是一个收获的季节,有水果挂在树上,所以故事发生在秋季。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段指出老师做法:"He asked them t walk frm ne end f the frest t the ther,and tld each student t pick the best fruit,withut turning back r making a secnd chice."(他让学生们从森林的一头走到另一头,并要求每个人挑选最好的一颗果子,中途不许回头,也不能二次选择。),这直接表明老师让学生们在森林里挑选最好的水果。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。学生行为顺序:先是"Several students came t their teacher,asking fr advice abut making chices."(几名学生来到老师面前,向他请教该如何做出选择。)即学生们向老师寻求建议;接着"The students set ff,and as they made their way thrugh the frest,they each chse the fruit they cnsidered the best."(学生们出发了。在穿过森林的途中,每个人都挑选了自己认为最好的果子。)学生们进入森林挑选水果;最后"One student asked whether he culd chse again."(一名学生问他能否重新选择。)和"Anther student…He als asked whether he culd chse again."(另一名学生……他也询问自己能否重新选择。)学生们询问是否可以再次选择。所以顺序是②①③④。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段分析老师特点:老师通过让学生挑选水果的活动,引导学生思考生活中选择的问题,用巧妙的方式教育学生,"Their teacher smiled,and asked the students, 'S,my dear students,d yu have many secnd chices in life?'"(老师笑了笑,问学生们:"那么,亲爱的同学们,人生中有很多重新选择的机会吗?")体现出老师的智慧,所以用"Wise"形容老师最合适。故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。整体分析文章主旨:文章围绕学生们在森林里挑选最好的水果,因不满足第一次选择而想有第二次选择展开,核心是关于选择的机会问题,"Chances f Chices"作为标题能很好地概括文章主旨。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了老师带学生去森林挑选最好的水果,学生们做出选择后表达对选择结果的不满并询问能否再次选择,进而引发对生活中是否有许多二次选择的思考的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
40~44.【答案】C、A、D、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Step 2.Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle f the cking pt.(步骤 2:将水杯正放在大锅的中间。)可知,步骤 2 需要大锅和水杯,即①③。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Step 4.Place the cin in the middle f the plastic fd wrap s that the wrap hangs dwn in the middle,directly ver(but nt tuching)the glass.(步骤 4:把硬币放在保鲜膜中间,使保鲜膜中间下垂,正对着水杯上方但不接触水杯。)可知该步骤要求硬币放在保鲜膜中央使之下垂正对杯口且不接触;图片A展示的是有硬币、保鲜膜下垂、下方有杯可知,对应 A 图。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Step 4.Place the cin in the middle f the plastic fd wrap s that the wrap hangs dwn in the middle.(步骤 4:把硬币放在保鲜膜中间,使保鲜膜中间下垂。)可知,放硬币是为了让保鲜膜下垂。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据They g dwn the plastic wrap slwly and fall int the glass.The water in the glass is nw clean(水珠顺着保鲜膜慢慢流下并落入水杯,水杯里的水变干净了。)可知,干净的水最终收集在水杯里。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。根据This activity uses the energy in sunlight t turn muddy water int drinking water.Nw yu can drink clear,clean water if yu are thirsty.(该装置利用太阳能将泥水变成饮用水,口渴时可饮用。)可推知,该装置最可能用于野外没有干净水源的地方。故选A。
本文介绍了一个泥水净化为干净饮用水的简易小实验,依次说明了实验所需物品、操作步骤、实验现象以及净水原理,展示了利用太阳能获取净水的方法。
本题为中考常考的科普实验类阅读理解,题型包含细节理解、图示匹配、推理判断,题目全部可在原文直接定位找到答案,难度较低,侧重考查学生快速查找信息、理解实验步骤的能力。
45~49.【答案】B、A、D、B、D
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段Can humans' behavir influence hrses?If s,hw are hrses affected by humans?(人类的行为会影响马吗?如果会,马会如何受到人类的影响?)可知,作者以提出两个问题的方式开启全文。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段In the study,30 peple were asked t watch vides f happy scenes while cttn pads under their arms cllected their sweat.(在研究中,30 人被要求观看快乐场景的视频,同时腋下的棉垫收集他们的汗液。)可知,棉垫用来收集人们的汗液。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段One grup was given a muzzle with a pad f happy sweat in it,ne grup received a pad frm the scared peple,and the third grup had a clean,untuched pad.(一组佩戴含有快乐汗液棉垫的嘴套,一组佩戴含有恐惧汗液棉垫的嘴套,第三组佩戴干净无汗液的棉垫。)可知,研究将马匹分为三组进行对比实验,使用了对比的研究方法。故选D。
4. 词义猜测题。根据第五段 The fearful smells frm humans amplify the reactins f hrses—they're mre likely t kick r run away(人类恐惧的气味加剧了马的反应,它们更可能踢人或逃跑)可知,马的恐惧反应被增强, amplify意为 "增强、加剧",与 increase 同义。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段A new study has fund that hrses can smell fear in humans'sweat and that it causes them t feel the same emtin.(一项新研究发现,马可以闻到人类汗液中的恐惧,并且这会使它们产生相同的情绪。)可知,人体的气味能够影响马的情绪。故选D。
50~54.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段it is designed t ffer natural humanrbt interactin.(它旨在提供自然的人机互动。)可知,这款机器人的设计用途是实现人机互动。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段In this way,the rbt can keep wrking fr a lng time.(这样机器人可以长时间持续工作。)可知,AgiBt A2 可以长时间不停工作;A 身高为 169 厘米;B 总路程为 106 千米,约 66 英里;C 文中仅说明可大量生产,并非已经量产。故选D。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第四段Guinness Wrld Recrds fficially recgnized the new technlgy,calling it a great achievement in rbtics.(吉尼斯世界纪录正式认可这项新技术,称它是机器人学领域的一项伟大成就。)可知,此处 it 指代前文的 the new technlgy(这项新技术)。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Recent humanlike rbts,thugh at a high level,are still limited by high csts.(目前的人形机器人,虽然水平较高,但仍受高昂成本的限制。)可推知,人形机器人面临的最大挑战是高成本。故选C。
( 5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍中国新型人形机器人及其科技成果,属于科技类文章,应出自报纸的科学板块。故选A。
中国研发的类人机器人AgiBt A2创下吉尼斯世界纪录,完成106公里的最长行走旅程。该机器人具备自然交互能力,依靠传感器、GPS等技术克服环境挑战,且电池可快速更换,解决了续航难题,具备实用价值。这一成果彰显中国在机器人领域的领先地位,但专家指出,类人机器人仍面临高成本问题,全面普及尚需时间。
本题属于科技说明文,考点涵盖细节查找、代词指代、推理判断、文章出处,逻辑清晰,侧重考查快速定位原文信息和简单推理的能力,难度适中。
55.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
smaller
【小题3】
usually
【小题4】
frm
【小题5】
difficult
【小题6】
third
【小题7】
rules
【小题8】
ding
【小题9】
are
【小题10】
S
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:筷子不仅仅是吃饭的工具,它们是有着数千年历史的中国文化的象征。此处表示"一段数千年的历史",histry在此处为可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
(2)考查形容词。句意:筷子的大头是方的,小头是圆的,这体现了中国传统"天圆地方"的理念。由"bigger"可知,此处需与"bigger"对应,用形容词"small"的比较级"smaller",体现两端大小的对比。故填smaller。
(3)考查副词。句意:筷子通常由竹子或木头制成,但也可以用其他材料制作。"made"是动词,需用副词修饰,"usual"的副词形式为"usually",表示"通常"。故填usually。
(4)考查介词。句意:在过去,国王和他的家人使用银制筷子,以保护他们免遭杀害。""是固定搭配,意为"保护……免受……",符合"保护他们不被杀害"的语境。故填frm。
(5)考查形容词。句意:使用筷子一开始可能会有点难。"be"动词后需用形容词作表语,"difficulty"是名词,其形容词形式为"difficult",表示"困难的"。故填difficult。
(6)考查数词。句意:一根筷子放在前两个手指之间,另一根放在第二和第三个手指之间。此处表示"第三根手指",基数词"three"对应的序数词为"third"。故填third。
(7)考查名词。句意:使用筷子有一些特殊的规矩。"sme"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,"rule"是可数名词,其复数形式为"rules"。故填rules。
(8)考查动名词。句意:人们不应该把筷子竖着插在碗里,因为吃饭时这样做可能会带来厄运。because引导的从句缺少主语,需用动名词作主语,"d"的动名词形式为"ding"。故填ding。
(9)考查系动词。句意:筷子是中国文化的重要组成部分。主语"Chpsticks"是复数,在一般现在时中,复数主语对应的be动词为"are"。故填are。
(10)考查连词。句意:因此,当人们提到筷子时,就会想到中国。前文阐述筷子是中国文化的重要部分,后文"说起筷子就想到中国"是结果,需用表示因果的连词"S"。故填S。
本文主要介绍了筷子作为中国文化的象征,在历史、材质、使用方法及文化寓意等方面的内容。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
56.【答案】It's imprtant fr us t save water.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"节约用水对我们来说很重要",考虑用固定句型"It's+adj+fr sb+t d sth" ,意为"做某事对某人来说是..."。"节约用水"用动词短语save water。
故填:It's imprtant fr us t save water.
节约用水对我们来说很重要。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
57.【答案】 Gd cmmunicatin skills are imprtant in ur daily life.I want t make a plan t imprve mine.
First,I will wrk n my cmmunicatin skills.I will learn t speak plitely and listen carefully t thers.Secnd,I plan t develp my teamwrk skills.I will jin in mre grup activities.When wrking with thers,I will think fr thers and try t cperate well with my teammates.Third,I will manage my emtins.I will keep calm when facing prblems.I will als learn t cntrl my bad feelings and stay psitive.
By fllwing this plan,I believe I can imprve my scial skills.
【解析】 Gd cmmunicatin skills are imprtant in ur daily life.I want t make a plan t imprve mine.
First,I will wrk n my cmmunicatin skills.I will learn t speak plitely and listen carefully t thers.(人际沟通)Secnd,I plan t develp my teamwrk skills.I will jin in mre grup activities.When wrking with thers,I will think fr thers and try t cperate well with my teammates.【高分句型一】(团队协作)Third,I will manage my emtins.I will keep calm when facing prblems.I will als learn t cntrl my bad feelings and stay psitive.(情绪管理)
By fllwing this plan,I believe I can imprve my scial skills.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
When wrking with thers,I will think fr thers and try t cperate well with my teammates.
在与他人合作时,我会为他人着想,并努力与队友良好合作。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
By fllwing this plan,I believe I can imprve my scial skills.
按照这个计划去做,我相信我能提升自己的社交能力。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
58.【答案】Gd afternn!
【解析】根据B的回答"Gd afternn!"(下午好)可知,下午见面问候时,一方说Gd afternn"下午好",另一方也会用相同的句子回应。
故填:Gd afternn!
A:下午好!
B:下午好!
本题考查根据情景写句子,看清提问的要求和要点,列出各个要点可能用到的表达,结合语法知识组合句子。
59.【答案】Yes,there is
【解析】根据Is there a supermarket near yur hme?(你家附近有超市吗?)可知,句子是一般疑问句,回答用Yes/N回答;根据下文We ften shp there.(我们经常在那里购物。)可知,此处应该用肯定回答:Yes,there is.(是的,有。)符合题意。
故答案为:Yes,there is。
A:你家附近有超市吗?
B:是的,有。我们经常在那里购物。
做这种类型的题,应该综合信息,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
60.【答案】Thank yu./Thanks a lt.
【解析】根据前文"Let me help yu carry the bks."(让我帮你拿书。)结合常识可知,英语中面对别人的善意帮助,最常用、最标准的回答是表示感谢,Thank yu和Thanks a lt均表示"谢谢"。
故答案为:Thank yu./Thanks a lt.
A:让我帮你拿书。
B:谢谢。
首先要快速浏览,掌握对话的意思和要点,根据对话的情景,进行分析和判断,从而做出最佳答案。
61.【答案】Hw d yu g t schl?
【解析】根据答语I ften g t schl by bike.(我经常骑自行车去上学。)可知,答语回答的是交通方式,对交通方式提问应用疑问词Hw"怎么",主语是yu"你",g t schl"去学校",固定搭配,时态是一般现在时。
故填:Hw d yu g t schl?
A:你怎么去上学?B:我经常骑自行车去上学。
做这种类型的题,应该综合语境及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
62.【答案】Which subject
【解析】根据I like (我最喜欢体育。)及所给 yu like best?(你最喜欢……?)可知,句意为"你最喜欢哪门课?",which subject哪门课根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可,空缺处应填" Which subject"符合语境。
故答案为:Which subject。
A:你最喜欢哪门课?
B:我最喜欢体育。
做这种类型的题,应该综合信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。A.It reached 15℃ this afternn.
B.D yu knw what Jingzhe is?
C.It is the best seasn fr ging ut.
D.Then nature begins t cme back t life.
E.Peple start t plan all kinds f farm wrk.
An Experiment abut Hw t Get Clean Water
What yu need:
What t d :
Step 1.Pur abut 5cm f muddy water int the cking pt.
Step 2.Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle f the cking pt.
Step 3.Cver the cking pt with clear plastic fd wrap,stick the wrap with tape,but leave enugh slack (松弛度) in the wrap s that it can hang dwnwards.
Step 4.Place the cin in the middle f the plastic fd wrap s that the wrap hangs dwn in the middle,directly ver (but nt tuching) the glass.
Step 5.Place the apparatus (装置) in direct sunlight.
What t see:
After abut ten minutes r s,little drps f water begin t appear n the underside f the plastic fd wrap.They g dwn the plastic wrap slwly and fall int the glass.The water in the glass is nw clean and the mud is left at the bttm f the cking pt.
Hw it wrks:
This activity uses the energy in sunlight t turn muddy water int drinking water.
Nw yu can drink clear,clean water if yu are thirsty.
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