所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年福建省厦门市中考英语二检试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年福建省厦门市中考英语二检试卷(含详细答案解析),共8页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达,其他等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.have,hair
____ __
2.like,breakfast
___ ___
3.last weekend ____ __
4.high,wrld
__ ____
5.while
___ ___
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6.—Gerge,is this watch_____?
—N,mine is blue.It culd be Dave's.( )
A. yuB. yurC. yurs
7.Tim used t feel tired all day,but nw he is full f_____after ding daily exercise fr mnths.( )
A. hpeB. energyC. curage
8.With it raining cats and dgs utside,I culd d_____but read at hme.( )
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
9.—Have yu heard f the wrld's first Humanid Rbt Half Marathn(马拉松) in Beijing?
—Of curse.It_____a cmmn race int a special technlgy cmpetitin.( )
A. turnsB. dividesC. puts
10.Yu will never understand her feelings_____yu experience what she's been thrugh.( )
A. ifB. untilC. when
11.—Yu knw what,we are having a 15-minute break between classes!
—Ww,that is_____!Yu have mre time t refresh yurselves nw.( )
A. humrusB. privateC. fantastic
12.The sudden death f the man warns yung peple t take their living habits_____.( )
A. seriuslyB. clearlyC. lightly
13.—Dad,_____will the mvie start?
—In twenty minutes.( )
A. hw ftenB. hw snC. hw lng
14.—Xiamen Xiang'an Internatinal Airprt_____by the end f this year!
—Great!It's bigger and it can serve mre passengers.( )
A. will cmpleteB. is cmpletedC. will be cmpleted
15.—Wuld yu like ptates r salad with yur steak?
—_____.It desn't matter.( )
A. EitherB. NeitherC. Bth
16.—Ww,is this yur mm?Yu_____her s much,especially yur smile!
—Yeah.Everyne says s.( )
A. lk afterB. take afterC. run after
17.It's amazing that China built the wrld's lngest expressway tunnel(高速公路隧道)under such terrible_____,including thin air and lw temperature.( )
A. psitinsB. directinsC. cnditins
18.Sun Yingsha is the player_____achieved a histric Wrld Cup three-peat in Maca in 2026.( )
A. whenB. whC. which
19.—D yu knw_____?
—It was held n April 19th.( )
A. when the Opening Match f FJCL(闽超) started
B. where the Opening Match f FJCL tk place
C. which team wn the Opening Match f FJCL
20.When yu feel sad,try t lk fr the psitive side.Remember:_____.( )
A. Every clud has a silver lining
B. Actin speaks luder than wrds
C. When in Rme,d as the Rmans d
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Arund nn n a summer day,my father and I hiked with heavy backpacks thrugh the hills.My thrat was dry and my legs were weak.I was abut t give up when my father pinted far away."A (21) ,"he said in a lw vice.
I imagined a sweet fruit tree and became (22) .My muth watered at the thught f a crisp red apple.My father,mre practical,guessed a pear tree. (23) by this,we decided t push n.Our tired legs fund new strength. (24) as we gt clser,I saw it was just a big ak tree(橡树) with nly leaves. (25) washed ver me."It bears n fruit,and is f n service t man.What a (26) tree!"I nearly cried.
Just then,black cluds frmed in the sky.A cl wind blew acrss,and heavy raindrps began t fall."G there!"my father called.We rushed (27) the ak's wide canpy(树冠) when the sky pened up.The tree acted like a perfect umbrella,with thick leaves prtecting us cmpletely.
As it became cld at night,my father (28) sme fallen branches(树枝) and made a fire.We sat beside it t (29) urselves.Using a thick layer(层) f dry ak leaves,we even made a sft bed fr the night.Lying quietly,I listened t the rain drpping n the leaves. (30) ,the tree I had called useless gave us shelter(遮蔽) and a safe rest.
Sme gifts are nt the nes yu seek,but the nes yu find.
21.A. radB. treeC. river
22.A. excitedB. wrriedC. shcked
23.A. TuchedB. EncuragedC. Frced
24.A. ButB. SC. Or
25.A. AmazementB. EnjymentC. Disappintment
26.A. flishB. uselessC. dangerus
27.A. abveB. underC. behind
28.A. made upB. lked upC. picked up
29.A. warmB. guideC. help
30.A. UnluckilyB. EspeciallyC. Unexpectedly
四、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
Tw sisters had a family farm.But after just a few years,they ran int mney prblems because they had n yung cws t sell.T keep the bank frm taking the farm back,they needed t buy a bull(公牛) t breed(繁育) baby cws.Hwever,they nly had 600 dllars.
The lder sister said,"The market is far away.I'm ging t take a bus there.If I buy a bull,I'll tell yu t drive the pickup truck ver and take it hme."
The lder sister arrived at the market and fund a gd bull fr $600.She tried t talk the price dwn t $590 but the seller said he wuld sell it fr $599,n less.She paid and walked t the nearest twn t send her sister a telegram(电报).
At the telegraph ffice,she said,"I need t tell my sister I bught a bull.She must drive the pickup truck ver and take it hme."
"It's 99 cents a wrd." Said the telegraph clerk.Well,after buying the bull,the lder sister nly had ne dllar left—just enugh fr ne wrd.
She thught fr a while,and then said,"Send this wrd:cmfrtable."
The clerk pened his eyes wide,"Hw will she knw she needs t drive the truck ver t get the bull hme if yu just send this wrd?"
She explained,"Well,she desn't knw many wrds,and this is a big ne fr her.S she'll sund it ut as cm-fr-da-bull."
31.The sisters were the wners f a ______ .
A. farmB. bank
C. marketD. telegraph ffice
32.Hw did the lder sister get t the market?______
A. B.
C. D.
33.Hw much did the lder sister pay fr the bull?______
A. $600.B. $599.C. $590.D. $99.
34.The clerk pened his eyes wide because he felt ______ .
A. surprisedB. afraidC. nervusD. mved
35.The lder sister sent"cmfrtable"because f its ______ .
A. spellingB. grammarC. meaningD. prnunciatin
B
On a spring weekend,Zhng Li chse pink befre heading ut fr her "ClrWalk",lking fr everything pink as she walked.After an hur's walk at a park,pink flwers,pink ballns,and a visitr's pink shes all fund their way int her phne.Then she psted the pictures nline,sharing her pink discveries.
As spring unflds acrss China and flwers paint the seasn with bright clrs,ClrWalk has becme a leading utdr hit.On Xiahngshu,tpics related t ClrWalk have drawn 310 millin views.Users share their clr diaries and exchange spring phts frm acrss the cuntry.
The grwing interest in ClrWalk cmes frm its lw-cst emtinal(情绪的) cmfrt.The prcess is simple:chse an aimed clr,walk thrugh the streets and capture(捕捉) everything in that clr.This makes a relaxing and healing(治愈的) jurney.It's helpful fr peple wh ften feel wrried r keep thinking abut prblems.Lking fr clrs arund stps them frm thinking abut stress.
Als,this clr-searching practice turns the whle city int a new place waiting t be discvered.Huang Huazha,an art expert,nted that watching and recrding clrs in daily life imprves peple's sensitivity t beautiful details."Everyne can capture clrs with their eyes and save beautiful mments with their cameras.Everyne is an artist in their wn life."
36.Accrding t Paragraph 1,ClrWalk is t______ during a walk.
A. fcus n ne clrB. clr flwers pink
C. wear clrful shesD. paint clrful pictures
37.Paragraph 2 is mainly abut the______ f ClrWalk in China.
A. benefitB. challengeC. ppularityD. develpment
38.What des the underlined wrd"This"in Paragraph 3 refer t?______
A. The interest.B. The prcess.C. The street.D. The clr.
39.Huang Huazha believes that Clr Walk helps ______ .
A. build a new cityB. imprve art skills
C. calm peple dwnD. discver hidden beauty
40.The main purpse f the passage is t ______ .
A. shw the wrk f an artistB. intrduce a ppular activity
C. explain the meanings f clrsD. share Zhng Li's weekend plan
C
Snap is a name-guessing game.It requires ne clue(线索) giver and at least tw guessers.Fr the first rund,rles are decided by thrwing a cin.
41.Accrding t the text,at least ______ players are needed fr Snap.
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
42.If the clue giver snaps 6 times in ttal,the name shuld be ______ .
A. MulanB. JaneC. EricD. Hug
43.What might Mary say in ⑧" ______"?______
A. Let's try smething easy.B. He plays basketball well.
C. Wh am I talking abut?D. It is the name f the game.
44.The clue giver says"It's nt the name f the game!"when ______ .
A. smene winsB. the game is ver
C. guessers need helpD. players level up the game
45.If yu______ ,yu can be a clue giver.
A. have a cinB. snap mst ludly
C. get the answerD. knw mst names
D
Have yu ever nticed that yur bdy feels different when yu're nervus?
Maybe befre a speech,yur hands get cld r yur face turns warm.But scientists have fund that yur nse alsges thrughsme changes.
Researchers at the University f Sussex recrded 29 peple with a thermal imaging camera t see what happened when they were stressed.First,the vlunteers listened t white nise t calm dwn.Then they had t perfrm tw particular(特定的) tasks in frnt f strangers.They had t give an unplanned speech and they had t d maths in their head,saying the answers ut lud.
The study fund that peple's nse temperature,nrmally between 32℃ and 35℃,drpped by 3℃~6℃ when they're under pressure.This is because the bld in their faces ges t their ears and eyes,which are imprtant fr sensing danger.Once the stress is ver,the bld returns t nrmal within a few minutes.
Gillian Frrester,wh led the study,said hw lng it takes smene's nse t return t its nrmal temperature culd help shw hw well they manage their stress.She asked,"Fr thse wh return slwly,culd that be a risk marker f serius wrry r sadness?"
The study culd help mre than humans.Stress als changes bld flw in primates'(灵长类动物) faces.Researchers hpe t use this t understand hw they feel and hw t make them feel better,since they cannt describe it.As ne scientist put it,"We've studied them t better understand urselves.It's time t give back."
46.The e-dictinary entry(词条)______ n the right matches the meaning f "g thrugh"in Paragraph 1.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
47.Which f the fllwing activities did the vlunteers d during the study?______
A. Watch a speech.B. Make white nise.
C. Slve math prblems.D. Recrd the temperature.
48.Accrding t Paragraph 3,which picture shws the study result?______
A. B.
C. D.
49.Accrding t Paragraph 5,the researchers will study primates t______ .
A. teach them t talkB. send them back hme
C. change their bld flwD. understand their feelings
50.In which sectin f a magazine can we read the passage?______
A. Culture.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Science.
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Have yu heard the saying"Tidy space,tidy mind"? (1) As well as freeing up space,it als clears yur mind.
A rm desn't get messy fr n reasn.Maybe yu have been given new clthes,tys r bks this year,but yu can't find a place t stre them.On weekends,yu spend a lt f time at hme.Yu take things ut t play with,and befre yu realize it,yur bedrm gets messy.The prblem is easy t see. (2)
That is why a big clear-ut feels s gd.When yur rm is tidy,yu dn't need t waste yur time trying t find missing scks r schlbks. (3) Tidying takes time and effrt,but the results make yu happy,relaxed and even help yu sleep better.
Of curse,staying rganized is nt easy fr everyne. (4) Set easy tasks,such as clearing ne drawer at a time.Try setting a timer and race yurself.See hw many things yu can tidy in 10 minutes.Yu can als ask friends t help. (5) Finally,get mtivated(激励) by thinking abut hw yu will use yur free space when yu have finished.
51.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
52.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
53.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
54.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
55.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
56.阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Rt carving(根雕) is a traditinal Chinese art that uses tree rts t make wnderful wrks.This special frm mixes the (1) (nature) beauty f rts with the creativity f artists.
It's difficult t make rt carving,because each step (2) (need) a high level f skill and attentin.First,chse the right rt,which is key t the success f the final piece.Artists ften spend lts f time (3) (lk) fr suitable rts.Once the rt is fund,they start t clear the dirt and prepare (4) carving.Next,design the piece.Artists need t study the rt's shape (5) (careful) and think abut hw t change it.After that,they will use many tls t make the rt lively.Last,plish and finish the piece.
Rt carving has many cmmn themes(题材).Artists create different wrks,such as famus figures(人物),ancient (6) (building) as well as animals,plants r ther bjects.
Thusands f years ag,rt carving was first (7) (use) t decrate(装饰) gardens f the rich.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,it became ppular as (8) special art frm.Tday,it is still develping well.Museums and shws rganized by the gvernment help with its (9) (prtect).
Rt carving has becme an imprtant part f the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in Zhejiang,Fujian and many ther places. (10) it uses nly tree rts as materials,it shws China's special cultural and artistic values.Let's take a mment t admire the beauty f this art!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
57.青春时光里,总有一些记忆与朋友紧紧相连:是课间默契的欢笑,是难过时安静的陪伴,是共同面对挑战时的鼓励……在你心中,朋友扮演着怎样的角色?请以"A Friend is Like a_____"为题,向校英文报投稿,分享属于你们的温暖片段。词数80词左右。
内容要求:
(1)将题目补充完整;
(2)讲述你的故事;
(3)谈谈你的感受。
注意事项:
文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A Friend is Like a_____
Lking back n thse grwing-up years,_______________.
八、其他:本大题共5小题,共10分。
58.A:Have a nice trip !
B: ______ .
59.A:Can yu swim?
B: ______ .I'm afraid f the water.
60.A:I had a fight with my friend. ______ ?
B.Well,yu culd write him a letter.
61.A: ______ frm yur hme t the new subway statin?
B:It's nearby.Just a five-minute walk.
62.A: ______ ?
B:N,I'm shrter than my brther.
答案和解析
1.【答案】Kate has lng curly hair.
【解析】观察图片和所给单词可知,可表达为:Kate留着长卷发。时态一般现在时,主语Kate,为第三人称单数;谓语用has(留着);宾语lng curly hair(长卷发)。
故填:Kate has lng curly hair.。
Kate留着长卷发。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
2.【答案】I like milk and eggs fr breakfast.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"我早餐喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋",I 我;like milk and eggs喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋;fr breakfast.对于早餐。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:I like milk and eggs fr breakfast.。
我早餐喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
3.【答案】The by went fishing last weekend.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为:这个男孩上周末去钓鱼了。主语是the by这个男孩,句首首字母需要大写;g fishing去钓鱼,句子时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式went;last weekend上周末,时间状语,置于句末。
故填:The by went fishing last weekend.
这个男孩上周末去钓鱼了。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
4.【答案】Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.
【解析】根据图片和所给单词可知,本句可表达为"珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。",时态为一般现在时。主语Qmlangma,为单数;系动词用is;表语the highest muntain(最高的山);地点状语in the wrld(世界上)。
故填:Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.。
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
5.【答案】My father was cking while I was ding my hmewrk.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"当我做作业的时候我爸爸正在做饭。",过去进行时,要用was/were+动词ing,while当时候,ck做饭,d ne's hmewrk做作业 。
故答案为:My father was cking while I was ding my hmewrk.。
当我做作业的时候我爸爸正在做饭。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
6.【答案】C
【解析】yu你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格;yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurs你的,名词性物主代词。这里用名词性物主代词yurs作is的表语。
故选:C。
—Gerge,这块手表是你的吗?
—不,我的是蓝色的。它可能是Dave的。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】hpe希望;energy精力;curage勇气。根据"Tim used t feel tired all day,but nw he is full f…after ding daily exercise fr mnths."(Tim过去常常整天感到疲倦,但在坚持日常锻炼几个月后,他现在充满了……。)可知前后状态形成对比,过去疲倦,锻炼后身体状态改善,应充满精力,full f energy符合语境。应填energy。
故选:B。
Tim过去常常整天感到疲倦,但在坚持日常锻炼几个月后,他现在充满了精力。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】smething某事;anything任何事;nthing没有什么。根据"With it raining cats and dgs utside"(外面下着倾盆大雨)可知外面雨下得很大,结合"but read at hme"(只在家读书)可知只能在家读书,无法做其他事情,固定搭配d nthing but d sth.意为"除了做某事外什么也不做"。
故选:C。
外面下着倾盆大雨,我除了在家读书什么也做不了。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对复合不定代词的掌握。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A变成;B分开;C放。根据a cmmn race int a special technlgy cmpetitin(把一场普通的比赛转……一场特殊的科技竞赛。)可知,此处是它把一场普通的比赛转变为一场特殊的科技竞赛。
故选:A。
—你听说在北京举办的全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松了吗?
—当然了。它把一场普通的比赛转变为一场特殊的科技竞赛。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】if如果;until直到……为止;when当……时候。根据句中否定词"never"可知,应用"nt/never…until…"结构,意为"直到……才……",表示只有经历了才能理解,符合语境逻辑。
故选:B。
直到你经历了她所经历的一切,你才会理解她的感受。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对时间状语从句的掌握。
11.【答案】C
【解析】humrus幽默的;private私人的;fantastic极好的。根据答语中的"Ww"以及后句"Yu have mre time t refresh yurselves nw."(你们现在有更多时间恢复精力了。)可知,说话者对这一消息感到惊喜,认为这件事很好。
故选:C。
—你知道吗,我们课间有 15 分钟的休息时间!
—哇,那太棒了!你们现在有更多时间恢复精力了。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】A
【解析】seriusly认真地;clearly清楚地;lightly轻松地。根据"The sudden death f the man warns yung peple"(那人的突然死亡给年轻人敲响了警钟。)可知,面对猝死的警告,应该重视生活习惯,固定搭配take sth.seriusly表示"认真对待某事"。应填seriusly。
故选:A。
这个男人的猝死警告年轻人要认真对待他们的生活习惯。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】B
【解析】hw ften多久一次,对频度提问;hw sn"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答;hw lng多久,对一段时间或长度提问。根据In twenty minutes."二十分钟后。"可知,对"In+一段时间"提问用hw sn。
故选:B。
—爸爸,电影还要多久开始?
—二十分钟后。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】will cmplete将完成,一般将来时,主动语态;is cmpleted被完成,一般现在时,被动语态;will be cmpleted将被完成,一般将来时,被动语态。本句主语与动词cmplete之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态;根据时间状语"by the end f this year"可知,时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为"will be+过去分词"。
故选:C。
—厦门翔安国际机场将在今年年底建成!
—太棒了!它更大,能服务更多乘客。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对一般将来时被动语态的掌握。
15.【答案】A
【解析】Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;Bth两者都。根据问句"Wuld yu like ptates r salad…"可知是在两者之间选择,结合答语"It desn't matter."可知表示两者中任何一个都行,应填Either。
故选:A。
—您想要牛排搭配土豆还是沙拉?
—任意一个都行,没关系。
掌握不定代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
16.【答案】B
【解析】lk after照顾;take after长得像;run after追逐。根据"especially yur smile"(尤其是你的笑容!)可知,此处是在比较长相,可推测出是长得像,应填take after。
故选:B。
—哇,这是你的妈妈吗?你长得很像她,尤其是你的笑容!
—是的。大家都这么说。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【答案】C
【解析】A位置;职位;B方向;指示;C条件;状况。根据including thin air and lw temperature.(包括空气稀薄和低温)可知,此处是令人惊叹的是,中国在如此恶劣的条件下。
故选:C。
令人惊叹的是,中国在如此恶劣的条件下——包括空气稀薄和低温——建成了世界上最长的高速公路隧道。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。when在定语从句中作时间状语;wh在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。分析可知题干中含定语从句,先行词是the player,在定语从句中作主语且指代人,正确答案是wh。
故选:B。
孙颖莎是在2026年于澳门实现世界杯历史性三连冠的运动员。
本题考查定语从句的基本用法。
19.【答案】A
【解析】when the Opening Match f FJCL started闽超开幕赛是什么时候开始的;where the Opening Match f FJCL tk place闽超开幕赛是在哪里举行的;which team wn the Opening Match f FJCL哪支队伍赢得了闽超开幕赛。根据答语"It was held n April 19th"可知,此处询问的是时间,因此空格处应填when the Opening Match f FJCL started。
故选:A。
—你知道闽超开幕赛是什么时候开始的吗?
—它是在4月19日举行的。
本题考查连接副词引导的宾语从句。
20.【答案】A
【解析】Every clud has a silver lining每一朵云都有银边(黑暗中总有一线光明);Actin speaks luder than wrds行动胜于雄辩;When in Rme,d as the Rmans d入乡随俗。根据When yu feel sad,try t lk fr the psitive side."当你感到悲伤时,试着寻找积极的一面。"可知,应该说"每一朵云都有银边(黑暗中总有一线光明)。"
故选:A。
当你感到悲伤时,试着寻找积极的一面。记住:每一朵云都有银边(黑暗中总有一线光明)。
首先要理解句意,然后根据语境,选择相应的谚语,还要理解谚语的寓意,选择恰当答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、B、B、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:"一棵树,"他低声说。rad道路;tree树;river河流。根据后文"I imagined a sweet fruit tree"(我想象着一棵结满甜果子的树)可知,父亲指的是一"棵树",故选B。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:我想象着一棵结满甜果子的树,变得兴奋起来。excited兴奋的;wrried担心的;shcked震惊的。根据后文"My muth watered at the thught f a crisp red apple"(一想到脆甜的红苹果,我就流口水)可知,"我"变得很"兴奋",故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:受到这个想法的鼓舞,我们决定继续前进。Tuched感动;Encuraged鼓舞;Frced强迫。根据后文"Our tired legs fund new strength"(我们疲惫的双腿重新获得了力量)可知,我们被这个想法"鼓舞",故选B。
( 4)考查连词。句意:但当我们走近时,我发现那只是一棵只有叶子的大橡树。But但是;S所以;Or或者。根据前文"imagined a sweet fruit tree"(想象着结甜果子的树)和后文"it was just a big ak tree with nly leaves"(只是一棵只有叶子的橡树)可知,前后是转折关系,故选A。
( 5)考查名词。句意:失望席卷了我。Amazement惊讶;Enjyment快乐;Disappintment失望。根据前文"it was just a big ak tree with nly leaves"(只是一棵只有叶子的橡树)和后文"I nearly cried"(我差点哭出来)可知,"我"感到很"失望",故选C。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:"它不结果子,对人毫无用处。真是一棵无用的树!"我差点哭出来。flish愚蠢的;useless无用的;dangerus危险的。根据前文"It bears n fruit,and is f n service t man"(它不结果子,对人毫无用处)可知,"我"觉得它是"无用的",故选B。
( 7)考查介词。句意:当天空下起大雨时,我们冲到橡树宽阔的树冠下。abve在……上方;under在……下方;behind在……后面。根据后文"The tree acted like a perfect umbrella"(这棵树就像一把完美的伞)可知,我们冲到树冠"下"避雨,故选B。
( 8)考查动词短语。句意:到了晚上天气变冷,父亲捡起一些掉落的树枝生了火。made up组成;lked up抬头看;picked up捡起。根据后文"sme fallen branches and made a fire"(一些掉落的树枝生了火)可知,父亲"捡起"树枝,故选C。
( 9)考查动词。句意:我们坐在火边取暖。warm使温暖;guide引导;help帮助。根据前文"it became cld at night"(晚上天气变冷)和"made a fire"(生了火)可知,我们坐在火边"取暖",故选A。
( 10)考查副词。句意:出乎意料的是,我曾称之为无用的树,给了我们遮蔽和安全的休息之处。Unluckily不幸地;Especially尤其;Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据"the tree I had called useless gave us shelter(遮蔽) and a safe rest."(那棵被我曾称为无用的树给了我们庇护和安全的休息。)可知,曾称之为无用的树给了我们遮蔽和安全的休息之处,这是"出乎意料的",故选C。
本文讲述了"我"和父亲徒步时,误以为远处的橡树是果树而重拾动力,走近后虽失望,却在暴雨中得到它的庇护,领悟到意外发现的珍贵。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、B、B、A、D
【解析】两姐妹经营家庭农场却因缺乏可卖的小牛陷入财务危机,为保住农场,她们需凑钱买公牛繁殖。姐姐带着仅有的600美元去市场,最终花599美元买下公牛,仅剩1美元用于发电报。因电报按字收费,她巧妙用"cmfrtable"一词,让妹妹通过谐音"cm-fr-da-bull"明白要开卡车接牛回家。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Tw sisters had a family farm.(两个姐妹拥有一个家庭农场。)这直接表明两姐妹拥有一家农场。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段The lder sister said,"The market is far away.I'm ging t take a bus there."(姐姐说道:"市场离这儿很远。我打算坐公交车去那儿。")说明姐姐是乘公共汽车去市场的。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段She tried t talk the price dwn t $590 but the seller said he wuld sell it fr $599,n less.She paid and walked t the nearest twn t send her sister a telegram(电报).(她试图把价格压低到590美元,但卖家说他无论如何也要卖599美元。她付了钱,然后走到最近的城镇给她的姐姐发了一封电报。)说明姐姐花了599美元买公牛。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第七段The clerk pened his eyes wide,"Hw will she knw she needs t drive the truck ver t get the bull hme if yu just send this wrd?"(店员睁大了眼睛说道:"如果你只是这么告知她,她怎么会知道需要把卡车开过去把公牛送回家呢?")职员对姐姐只发"cmfrtable"这个词让妹妹来接公牛感到惊讶。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段She explained,"Well,she desn't knw many wrds,and this is a big ne fr her.S she'll sund it ut as cm-fr-da-bull."(她解释道:"嗯,她认识的单词不多,而这个单词对她来说意义重大。所以她会把它读成'cm-fr-da-bull'这样。")说明姐姐发"cmfrtable"是因为它的发音能让妹妹明白要开车来接公牛。故选D。
36~40.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了当下流行的户外活动"ClrWalk"(色彩漫步),包括它的玩法、流行原因以及带来的好处。 答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第1段Zhng Li chse pink befre heading ut fr her 'ClrWalk',lking fr everything pink as she walked.(钟丽在出发去"色彩漫步"之前选择了粉红色,她边走边寻找所有粉红色的东西。)以及第3段The prcess is simple:chse an aimed clr,walk thrugh the streets and capture(捕捉) everything in that clr.(这个过程很简单:选择一个目标颜色,走过街道,用这个颜色捕捉一切。)可知,色彩漫步是在散步时专注于一种特定的颜色,寻找并拍摄相关事物。故选A。
2. 段落大意题。根据第2段 As spring unflds acrss China and flwers paint the seasn with bright clrs,ClrWalk has becme a leading utdr hit.On Xiahngshu,tpics related t ClrWalk have drawn 310 millin views.Users share their clr diaries and exchange spring phts frm acrss the cuntry.(随着春天在中国各地展开,鲜花用鲜艳的颜色描绘这个季节,色彩漫步已经成为领先的户外热门。在小红书上,与色彩漫步相关的话题吸引了3.1亿次观看。用户分享他们的彩色日记,并交换来自全国各地的春季照片。)可知,第二段主要是关于中国色彩漫步的受欢迎程度。故选C。
3. 代词指代题。根据第3段The prcess is simple:chse an aimed clr,walk thrugh the streets and capture everything in that clr. This makes a relaxing and healing jurney.(这个过程很简单:选择一个目标颜色,走过街道,用这个颜色捕捉一切。这是一次放松和治愈的旅程。)可知,"This"指代的是前面提到的"选择目标颜色、在街道行走并捕捉所有该颜色事物"的这个过程。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第4段Huang Huazha,an art expert,nted that watching and recrding clrs in daily life imprves peple's sensitivity t beautiful details.(艺术专家黄华昭指出,在日常生活中观察和记录色彩可以提高人们对美丽细节的敏感度。)可知,他认为色彩漫步能提高人们对生活中美好细节的敏锐度,帮助人们发现隐藏的美。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段 On a spring weekend,Zhng Li chse pink befre heading ut fr her "ClrWalk",lking fr everything pink as she walked.After an hur's walk at a park,pink flwers,pink ballns,and a visitr's pink shes all fund their way int her phne.Then she psted the pictures nline,sharing her pink discveries.(在一个春天的周末,钟丽选择了粉色,然后开始了她的"色彩漫步",一边走一边寻找所有粉色的东西。在公园走了一个小时后,粉色的花、粉色的气球和一位游客的粉色鞋子都进入了她的手机。然后她把照片上传到网上,分享她的粉色发现。)可知,全文围绕色彩漫步展开,介绍了它的玩法、流行情况、受欢迎的原因和带来的好处,核心目的是向读者介绍这一流行活动。故选B。
41~45.【答案】C、A、A、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"It requires ne clue(线索) giver and at least tw guessers."(它需要一名线索提供者和至少两名猜谜者。)可知,游戏最少需要1+2=3名玩家,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据"Vwel cdes:A=l snap E=2 snaps I=3 snaps O=4 snaps U=5 snaps"(元音字母编码:A=1次响指,E=2次响指,I=3次响指,O=4次响指,U=5次响指),可知,Mulan:u(5次)+a(1次)=6次,总数为6次的是Mulan,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据前文示例,Mary在依次编码"Michael Jrdan"的每个字母:M(句子)→I(3次响指)→C(句子)→H(句子)→A(1次响指)→E(2次响指),前文七步已经按规则把Michael的字母全部编码提示完毕,第八步不需要再拼字母、也不用重复开场句,更还没到进阶关联提示。结合游戏语境,此时给出一句过渡引导语Let's try smething easy.最符合环节逻辑,其他选项均不符合当下步骤要求。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据"When players level up the game,the clue giver has t cde a wrd that's related t the name.( Michael Jrdan is the answer,the clue giver can cde "basketball".)But this time,the clue giver has t start by saying"It's nt the name f the game!""(当玩家升级游戏时,线索提供者必须编码一个与名字相关的单词。(例如,如果答案是迈克尔•乔丹,线索提供者可以编码"篮球"。)但这一次,线索提供者必须先说"这不是游戏的名字!")可知,玩家升级游戏时会说这句话,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据"If ne guesser gets the name right,it's his/her turn t cme up with anther name and ffer clues."(如果一名猜谜者猜对了名字,就轮到他/她想出另一个名字并提供线索。)可知,猜对答案的人可以成为线索提供者,故选C。(1)文章开头明确提到"Snap requires ne clue giver and at least tw guessers",可知作者是通过直接说明游戏所需角色及人数,得出玩Snap至少需要3名玩家的结论。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了名为Snap的猜名字游戏,讲解了游戏所需人数、角色分工、线索编码规则、玩法示例、进阶规则以及玩家轮换规则。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
46~50.【答案】B、C、C、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"yur nse als ges thrugh sme changes"的意思是"你的鼻子也会经历一些变化",g thrugh在这里表示"经历某个过程",对应词典中的第2条释义。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"They had t give an unplanned speech and they had t d maths in their head,saying the answers ut lud."(他们必须做一个事先没有计划的演讲,他们必须在脑子里做数学题,大声说出答案。)可知,志愿者在研究期间在解决数学问题。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"peple's nse by 3℃~6℃ when they're under pressure.Once the stress is ver,the bld returns t nrmal within a few minutes."(人的鼻子温度...在压力下会下降3℃-6℃。一旦压力过去,血液会在几分钟内恢复正常。)可知,鼻子温度在压力期下降3到6摄氏度,压力结束后回升到正常水平,对应图C。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Researchers hpe t use this t understand hw they feel and hw t make them feel better,since they cannt describe it."(研究人员希望利用这一点来了解他们的感受,以及如何让他们感觉更好,因为他们无法描述这一点。)可知,研究人员调查灵长类动物是为了了解他们的感受。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇文章是关于科学家对压力与体温变化的研究,属于科普类内容,最可能出现在杂志的Science板块。故选D。
本文是一篇科普说明文,介绍了一项科学研究,发现人在压力状态下鼻子温度会下降,该发现不仅可用于识别人类的压力状态,也能帮助人们了解灵长类动物的情绪。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
51~55.【答案】C、B、D、A、E
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据前句Have yu heard the saying"Tidy space,tidy mind"?(你听说过"整洁的环境能带来整洁的心境"这句话吗?)和后句As well as freeing up space,it als clears yur mind.(这不仅能腾出空间,还能让你的头脑更加清晰。)可知,此处应引出整理房间的具体做法,C.选择一个时间来清理那些你不再需要的东西。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据前文but yu can't find a place t stre them (但你找不到地方来存放它们)和yur bedrm gets messy(你的卧室变得凌乱了)可知,此处应解释房间杂乱的原因,B.没有足够的空间来整理所有物品了。"衔接上下文。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据后句Tidying takes time and effrt,but the results make yu happy,relaxed and even help yu sleep better.(整理物品需要花费时间和精力,但其结果会让你感到快乐、放松,甚至还能让你睡得更好。)可知,此处应说明整理带来的积极结果,D.相反,你会有更多的时间和空间来存放你喜欢的物品。"符合逻辑。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据后句Set easy tasks,such as clearing ne drawer at a time.(设定一些简单的任务,比如一次清理一个抽屉。)可知,此处应提出循序渐进的整理建议,A.你可以先从小处着手。"引出下文的具体做法。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据前句Yu can als ask friends t help.(你也可以请朋友帮忙。)可知,此处应说明朋友帮助的作用,E.它们可以帮助你决定保留哪些东西以及舍弃哪些东西。"承接上文。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了整理房间的意义及方法,倡导通过整理空间提升生活质量。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
56.【答案】【小题1】
natural
【小题2】
needs
【小题3】
lking
【小题4】
fr
【小题5】
carefully
【小题6】
buildings
【小题7】
used
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
prtectin
【小题10】
Althugh/Thugh
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这种特殊的形式将树根的自然美与艺术家的创造力结合在一起。此处修饰名词beauty,需用形容词形式,nature的形容词是natural,意为"自然的"。故填natural。
(2)考查动词。句意:制作根雕很难,因为每一步都需要高超的技艺和专注。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语each step是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。
(3)考查动名词。句意:艺术家们经常花费大量时间寻找合适的树根。固定句型spend time (in) ding sth.意为"花费时间做某事",故此处用动名词lking。故填lking。
(4)考查介词。句意:一旦找到树根,他们就开始清理泥土并为雕刻做准备。固定短语prepare fr意为"为……做准备",故填介词fr。故填fr。
(5)考查副词。句意:艺术家们需要仔细研究树根的形状并思考如何改变它。此处修饰动词study,需用副词形式,careful的副词是carefully,意为"仔细地"。故填carefully。
(6)考查名词。句意:艺术家们创作不同的作品,如著名人物、古建筑以及动植物或其他物体。building是可数名词,根据前面的figures和后面的animals可知,此处应用复数形式buildings表示泛指。故填buildings。
(7)考查动词。句意:几千年前,根雕最初被用来装饰富人的花园。主语rt carving与动词use之间是被动关系,且由was可知是过去时的被动语态(was dne),故填used。故填used。
(8)考查冠词。句意:在明清时期,它作为一种独特的艺术形式变得流行。此处泛指"一种"特殊的艺术形式,special以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
(9)考查名词。句意:政府组织的博物馆和展览有助于它的保护。its是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,prtect的名词形式是prtectin,意为"保护"。故填prtectin。
(10)考查连词。句意:虽然它只使用树根作为材料,但它展示了中国独特的文化和艺术价值。根据句意,前后句存在让步关系,意为"虽然/尽管",且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Althugh/Thugh。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——根雕。文章涵盖了根雕的定义、制作过程、常见题材、历史发展以及其作为非物质文化遗产的现状和保护。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
57.【答案】 A Friend is Like a Light
Lking back n thse grwing-up years,I always think my best friend Lily is like a light.
Last term,I failed my math exam and felt s upset that I wanted t give up. She stayed with me after class,listened t my wrries and helped me wrk ut difficult prblems every day.With her help,I regained cnfidence and made prgress.
A friend like a light never leaves yu in the dark.She guides me frward and warms my heart,making my yuth full f hpe.
【解析】 A Friend is Like a Light
Lking back n thse grwing-up years,I always think my best friend Lily is like a light.【高分句型一】
Last term,I failed my math exam and felt s upset that I wanted t give up. 【高分句型二】She stayed with me after class,listened t my wrries and helped me wrk ut difficult prblems every day.With her help,I regained cnfidence and made prgress.(故事)
A friend like a light never leaves yu in the dark.She guides me frward and warms my heart,making my yuth full f hpe.(感受)
【高分句型一】
Lking back n thse grwing-up years,I always think my best friend Lily is like a light.
回首成长的岁月,我总觉得我的挚友莉莉就像一盏明灯。省略that的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Last term,I failed my math exam and felt s upset that I wanted t give up.
上学期,我数学考试不及格,心情十分沮丧,甚至想要放弃。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
58.【答案】Thank yu
【解析】根据上句Have a nice trip !(祝你旅途愉快!)可知,此处应说"谢谢。"符合语境。
故填:Thank yu。
A:祝你旅途愉快!
B:谢谢。
根据上下文语境填写合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
59.【答案】N,I can't
【解析】根据问题Can yu swim?(你会游泳吗?)及答语I'm afraid f the water.(我怕水。)可知可知,此处句意为" 不,我不会",问句为以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句,此处应用否定回答N,I can't.
故答案为:N,I can't。
A:你会游泳吗?
B:不,我不会。我怕水。
做这种类型的题,应该综合信息,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
60.【答案】What shuld I d
【解析】根据上文I had a fight with my friend(我和朋友打架了。)及答语Well,yu culd write him a letter.(嗯,你可以给他写封信。)可知这里询问应该做什么。
故填:What shuld I d。
A:我和朋友打架了。我应该做什么?
B:嗯,你可以给他写封信。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
61.【答案】Hw far is it
【解析】根据答语"It's nearby.Just a five-minute walk."(离得不远。步行只需五分钟。)可知回答的是距离,用hw far提问距离,意为"多远",答语时态是一般现在时,问句也要用一般现在时,用it代替距离,be动词用is,问句中be动词位于主语前,句首单词的首字母要大写。
故答案为:Hw far is it.
A:从你家到新的地铁站有多远?
B:离得不远。步行只需五分钟。
做这种类型的题,应该综合上下句的语境,根据语法结构,写出正确的句子。
62.【答案】Are yu taller than yur brther?
【解析】根据N,I'm shrter than my brther.(不,我比我哥哥矮。)可知,此处是问"你比你哥哥高吗?"
故填:Are yu taller than yur brther.
A:你比你哥哥高吗?
B:不,我比我哥哥矮。
考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。What a Clue Giver MustD
1.Pick a name that the grup knws.
2.Cde(给•.编码) each letter f the name in mind.
*snaps fr vwel letters (a,e,i,,u)
Vwel cdes:A=l snap E=2 snaps I=3 snaps O=4 snaps U=5 snaps
*a randm(随机的) sentence fr cnsnant letters (b,c,d,f,…)( the letter is b,think f a sentence that starts with letter b.)
3.Start by saying"It's the name f the game."
Example
Mary is the clue giver and "Michael Jrdan" is the answer.Here is what she des:
①Say "It is the name f the game'".
②Say "Mm is in the kitchen"t shw M.
③Snap three times fr I.
④Say "Cats are cute" t shw C.
⑤Say "Here cmes the bus"' t shw H.
⑥Snap nce fr A.
⑦Snap twice fr E.
⑧_____
…
When players level up the game,the clue giver has t cde a wrd that's related t the name.
( Michael Jrdan is the answer,the clue giver can cde "basketball".)
But this time,the clue giver has t start by saying"It's nt the name f the game!"
■If ne guesser gets the name right,it's his/her turn t cme up with anther name and ffer clues.
■If guessers need help,the clue giver needs t think f anther clue.
g thrugh phrasal verb1.★t read smething in rder t make sure it is crrect2.★t experience a particular prcess3.★t use up mney4.★t practise smething
A.Yu can start small.
B.There is nt enugh space t tidy everything away.
C.Chse a time t clear ut things yu n lnger need.
D.Instead,yu get mre time and space fr the things yu enjy.
E.They can help yu decide what t keep and what t give away.
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