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2023年福建省中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年福建省中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共23页。
2023年福建省中考英语试卷
1. —Harry, is this your basketball？
—Yes, it's .
A. his B. yours C. mine
2. The toy is my little brother. I bought it yesterday.
A. for B. from C. by
3. —It's such a long way!
—Don't worry. You share a ride with me.
A. must B. can C. should
4. —How is the today？
—It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.
A. weather B. traffic C. price
5. He is so honest a man that we all him.
A. teach B. trust C. refuse
6. — is it from our home to the museum, Dad？
—It's about two kilometers.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon
7. Modern technologies in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023.
A. were used B. are using C. will be used
8. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very .
—Take it easy. You'll make it.
A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident
9. I the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A. know about B. look after C. talk with
10. David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A. If B. When C. Though
11. It's reported that China plans astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A. send B. sending C. to send
12. —Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mother told me very just now.
A. strictly B. proudly C. weakly
13. —How do you like my poem Moonlight？
—I it. It's about the beauty of nature.
A. am interested in B. am worried about C. am thankful for
14. —Sally, I the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing
15. —Would you please tell me ？
—By keeping a diary every day.
A. why you want to study English
B. who you often speak English with
C. how you improve your English writing
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May，2021.Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking，and they felt （1） ______ and relaxed.Some people were cooling their feet in the （2） ______ water from the snow-covered mountain s nearby.From behind the bar（吧台） at the restaurant，Paul Blachut，a （3） ______ ， had a good view of the river.
A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when，suddenly，they （4） ______ into the fast -running water.A passer-by shouted （5） ______ ."Help!Three people are being carried away by the water!" Looking up from his work，Paul noticed the three women flapping（摆动） their arms in the water，trying to （6） ______ anything they could.
Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.He didn't （7） ______ the cold.All he could think about was saving the women.As he got closer to them，he found the mother had the most （8） ______ because her long dress made her so heavy.He pushed her to the bank first.Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people's help.
Later，people expressed their admiration for Paul，（ 9） ______ he was modest（谦虚的）about his role."It only took me two or three minutes，" he said，adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his （10） ______ .Indeed，it was a job very well done.
16. A. tired B. strange C. comfortable
17. A. calm B. cold C. salty
18. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist
19. A. fell B. ran C. looked
20. A. politely B. bravely C. loudly
21. A. catch B. shake C. cover
22. A. get over B. care about C. keep out
23. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble
24. A. but B. or C. so
25. A. advice B. courage C. advantage
Q
Books of the Week
※Laurence in Hopeland
—by Wilton Smith
Laurence is a boy from Hope land，a place with magic.He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa.One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers，Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.
※Gavin Talks to Birds
—by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes，he finds he has an unusual ability：he can talk to birds.Now a whole world has opened up to him，but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds' world？
※Life of Dorothy
—by Nelson Arthur
After meeting a stranger，Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.She is now meeting with many strange things，from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig.The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
※The Last of Drumfield
—by Gorgeous Morgan
It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend，they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale（童话的）world.And they have to find a way back.
26. Which book is about looking for Grandpa？ ______
A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds.
C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield.
27. Who can talk to birds？ ______
A. Laurence. B. Gavin. C. Dorothy. D. Ella.
28. Dorothy gets into trouble after she ______ .
A. meets a stranger B. loses her pet pig
C. reads a scary story D. laughs at her friend
29. The writer of Life of Dorothy is ______ .
A. Wilton Smith B. Wayae Abel
C. Nelson Arthur D. Gorgeous Morgan
30. What do we know about Ella？ ______
A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds' world.
C. She lives in a fairytale world. D. She experiences an unusual trip.
R
Whether yellow，red or white，the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to add flavor（味道） to their foods for thousands of years.Besides onions' great taste，they are very good for you.They have special chemicals（化学物质） that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer
chances of getting a disease.
No matter how good onions are for you，it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears!When you cut into an onion，irritating（刺激性的） chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily，cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions：
●Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly，so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions，don't worry.Scientists think if you cut more onions，your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long.If you think about how healthy onions are，you might even call those tears "happy tears".
31. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ______ .
A. different colors B. many uses in cooking
C. great taste D. special chemicals
32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions？ ______
A. To improve physical condition.
B. To prevent common diseases.
C. To wash away irritating chemicals.
D. To cause terrible pain.
33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text？ ______
①Cut the onion under running water.
②Us e a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
34. What does the underlined word"resilient"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的
35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text？ ______
A. Life and health. B. Language and culture.
C. Business world. D. National news.
S
In the past nine years，Li Jin，who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya，has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms （媒体平台）.
Around 2014，he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered （注册） as a volunteer in May，2017.Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.So far，he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.More than 2，300 people have joined in with his encouragement.They've drawn the attention of both the adults （成年人） and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.Since it was set up，his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1，800 people join in.In 2021，because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles，the city government invited him to make a number of short videos，in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment.Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
"My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work，" he said.
36. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect？ ______
A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya.
C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan.
37. How many people join Li Jin's volunteer service center？ ______
A. 550. B. 1，170. C. 1，800. D. 2，300.
38. What can we know from paragraph 3？ ______
A. Millions of people join.in Li Jin's activities.
B. Members in Li Jin's service center get paid.
C. Most activities are organized for children.
D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success.
39. Which of the following best describes Li Jin？ ______
A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous.
C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing.
40. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A hero praised for volunteer work.
B. The leader in a cleanup activity.
C. The meaning of protecting water.
D. A volunteer service center.
T
Scientists have developed a way to read minds，translating unspoken thoughts into written words.It's the first time it's been done without having to put anything into the brain.They used artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）. It is the name given to a computer system that is able to "think" for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner（扫描器）.The machine can see where blood runs，which shows the parts of the brain that are most active.People taking part in the experiment（实验） listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned.The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard.After that，each person was asked to think of a story，and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.
The results had about a 50% accuracy rate（准确率），although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns，such as he or she，her or him.For example，it turned"I don't have my driver's license yet"into"She has not even started to learn to drive yet." It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.The AI was personalized，so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another，it couldn't understand their thoughts.
The scientists，who have been working on the technology for 15 years，say they understand the risks of it being used badly.Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper， "We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to，and that it helps them." The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions，who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak，to communicate once again.
41. What does the underlined word"It" in paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？ ______
A. A way. B. Anything. C. The brain. D. AI.
42. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2？ ______
A. To describe the process of the experiment.
B. To explain the results of the experiment.
C. To offer some opinions about the experiment.
D. To list the difficulties with the experiment.
43. What does the example in paragraph 3 show？ ______
A. The AI is much cleverer than people.
B. The AI didn't start the work as it was ordered.
C. The AI couldn't understand the exact words of what people thought.
D. The AI will be well developed according to people's special needs.
44. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. It is not difficult to take AI under control.
B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future.
C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems.
D. It's expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas.
45. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. High Risks of Using AI B. Mind-Reading Development
C. Importance of Human Brain D. Ways of Improving Technology
46. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整
Sailing a boat is great exercise.which can be enjoyed with family or friends.Many people all over the world sail each year.With some lessons and practice，you could be one of them.（1） ______
●Understand the basics（基础知识）.
When you're starting out in sailing，learn the basics first. （2） ______ It works like any sailboat— with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward.The sailor，the person working the boat，has to be able to move the sails，as well as use a rudder（舵） in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.
●Find sailing near you.
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely，with the help of experienced sailing coaches. （3） ______ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.
●Prepare for your lesson.
As a beginner，your lesson will start on land.You'll learn skills，like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines.（4） ______ It includes the boat and a life vest（救生衣）.Ask what type of shoes you should wear，and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
●（5） ______
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water，even when you're on the dock（码头）.Don't go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree，and never sail or swim alone.
A.Stay safe.
B.Here's how to get started.
C.You should begin on a small boat made for kids.
D.The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.
E.First，find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. 上课前老师对你说"Good afternoon."时，你可以这样应答：
______
48. 你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：
______ !
49. 你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：
______ ？
50. 朋友问你"Would you like tea or coffee？"时，你可以这样应答：
______ .
51. 你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：
______ for what I did.
52.
now ______
53.
next Sunday ______
54. have，yesterday ______
55. long，of all ______
56.
important ______
57. Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft （泥塑手工艺），which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.The Weifang government has（1） ______ （ encourage） local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty（脱贫）.
Nie Peng （2） ______ （ be） a young villager in Niejiazhuang.He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft.He began learning it from his father when he was（3） ______ child.He has led lots of young craftsmen （手艺人） in and near（4） ______ （ he） village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get （5） ______ （ rich） than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie （6） ______ （ start） to learn to make clay tigers in 2010，the Year of the Tiger.Over these years，he has seen the development of the art form.（7） ______ first，the clay tigers were all of the same small size.Now there are tigers of different （8） ______ （ size） and the largest can be over two meters tall.The tigers used to be colored pink and green，but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft（9） ______ encourages young craftsmen to create more works.He（10） ______ （ real） hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 某地"美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）"项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
What kind of person you are
friendly，active...
What you are good at
speak English，tell stories...
What you can do
introduce local culture，help foreigners...
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides._______
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：—Harry，这是你的篮球吗？—是的，它是我的。本题考查物主代词，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词；根据空前主语和谓语动词it's和空后没有名词可知，此处用名词性物主代词。结合问句可知，答语应是"是的，它是我的"。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。A.为了；B.来自；C.被。根据句意可知此处用for表目的。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是一条很长的路！——别担心。你可以和我一起乘车。must必须；can可以；should应该。根据"这是一条很长的路！别担心。"可知，你"可以"和我一起乘车。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气很热。你不需要穿外套。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据It's hot."天气很热"可知，此处是询问"今天天气怎么样"。故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝；根据He is so honest a man"他是一个如此诚实的人"可知，此处是"我们都信任他"。故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。how far 多远；how soon 多久；how often 多久一次，对频率提问；根据答语It's about two kilometers.可知是询问距离，应该用how far提问。故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：现代技术将用于2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会。A.一般过去时态的被动语态；B.现在进行时态；C.一般将来时态的被动语态；根据时间状语in September，2023可知，句子时态为一般将来时。Modern technologies是句子的主语，和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以句子应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+ done。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——放轻松。你会成功的。A.和平的；B.紧张的；C.自信的。从Take it easy.You'll make it.可知，上面说的是我现在感觉很“紧张”。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。A.了解；B.照顾；C.和……交谈。根据句意可知是指我从杂志上“了解”到这位伟大的科学家。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。A.是否，如果；B.当……时；C.虽然。根据David has failed many times和he is always full of hope for the future可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应使用让步状语从句，用though引导。故选C。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。send送，动词原形；sending动名词/现在分词；to send不定式。plan to do sth"计划做某事"固定搭配，填to send。故选C。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。strictly严格地；proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据"简在艺术节上得了第一名。"可知，她妈妈"自豪地"告诉我。填proudly。故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我对它很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。A.对……感兴趣；B.担心……；C.感激……，根据How do you like my poem Moonlight？以及后面的回答It's about the beauty of nature可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莎莉，我已经画好了。——哇，真漂亮! finish完成。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.过去进行时。根据already，可知时态是现在完成时。故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。A.你为什么要学英语；B.你经常和谁说英语；C.你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据By keeping a diary every day.可知，问的是如何提高英语写作。故选C。
16~25.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据"and relaxed"（和放松）可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable"舒适的"符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据"Some people were cooling their feet"（有些人在给脚降温）可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：服务员Paul Blachut从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客。根据"adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss"（他补充说，他很高兴得到了老板对他的高度赞扬）可知Paul Blachut是一名服务员。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根据"Three people are being carried away by the water!"（有三个人被水冲走了!）可知是掉进水里。fall into"落入，陷入"，固定短语。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：一个路人大声喊道："救命！有三个人被水冲走了！"politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据"Help!Three people are being carried away by the water!"（救命！有三个人被水冲走了!）可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊"救命"。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里摆动着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据"Paul noticed the three women flapping（摆动） their arms in the water"（Paul注意到那三个女人在水里摆着她们的手臂）可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：他不在乎寒冷。get over克服；care about关心，在乎；keep out阻止。根据"Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river."（Paul冲到河边，跳进河里。）可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据"because her long dress made her so heavy"（因为她的长裙使她显得很重）可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。
本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers，Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.（有一天，Laurence找不到有魔力的爷爷，于是他和叔叔一起寻找真相。）可知《希望之地的劳伦斯》这本文是关于寻找爷爷的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes，he finds he has an unusual ability：he can talk to birds.（当10岁的Gavin加入一个超级英雄团队时，他发现自己有一种不寻常的能力：他可以和鸟说话。）可知Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中After meeting a stranger，Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.（在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。）可知Dorothy在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己陷入了麻烦，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur.（《多萝西的一生》，纳尔逊•阿瑟著。）可知Life of Dorothy的作者是Nelson Arthur，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一个表格中It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend，they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale（童话的）world.And they have to find a way back.（讲的是Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书。当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书的时候，他们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话般的世界。他们必须找到回去的路。）可推知Ella经历了一次不寻常的旅行，故选D。
本文主要介绍了四个本书，以及书的作者和梗概。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They have special chemicals（化学物质） that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.（它们含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。）可知洋葱可以帮助你抵抗疾病，因为它们含有特殊的化学物质，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When you cut into an onion，irritating（刺激性的） chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.（当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。）可知当你切洋葱时，你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Cut the onion under running water.（在流水下切洋葱。）以及Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.（切洋葱时，用电扇在上面吹气。）以及Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.（把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切。）可知当你切洋葱的时候，你可以在流水下切洋葱，用电扇在上面吹气或者把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Scientists think if you cut more onions，your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long.（科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得更......。所以眼泪不会持续太久。）可推知此处是指切的多，你的身体就适应洋葱中的化学物质，可知resilient意思是"适应的"，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段People have used onions to add flavor（味道） to their foods for thousands of years.Besides onions' great taste，they are very good for you.They have special chemicals（化学物质） that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.（几千年来，人们一直用洋葱给食物调味。洋葱除了味道好，对你也有好处。它们含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。）可知本文主要介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值，可推知在杂志的生活与健康栏看到这篇文章，故选A。
本文介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值，同时也讲解了切洋葱时为什么会流泪，并提供了三种方法来避免流泪。最后，文章鼓励读者多吃洋葱，即使流泪也可以称之为"幸福的泪水"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past nine years，Li Jin，who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya，has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.（在过去的9年里，出生在广西，但在三亚长大的李进为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力。）可知李进为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.（2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，有1170名注册会员参加活动，不收取任何费用。）可知1170人加入了他的志愿者服务中心，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.（其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。）可推知李进制作的一些视频很成功，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.（2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，有1170名注册会员参加活动，不收取任何费用。）以及最后一段 "My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work，" he said.（"如果我得到报酬，我的志愿者工作就没有意义了。但是工作本身是很有价值的。所以我会继续做环保工作。"）可推知李进是意志坚强而又无私的，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段In the past nine years，Li Jin，who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya，has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms （媒体平台）.（在过去的9年里，出生在广西，但在三亚长大的李金为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力。他现在通过新媒体平台传播环保知识。）可知本文主要介绍了因志愿工作而受到赞扬的英雄——李进的故事，故选A。
本文主要介绍了李进在过去九年中为保护海南三亚市的水域所做出的努力，他通过新媒体平台传播环保知识。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段They used artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）. It is the name given to a computer system that is able to "think" for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.（他们使用人工智能（AI）。人工智能是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己"思考"，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。）可知此处It指代的是人工智能，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段People taking part in the experiment（实验） listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned.The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard.After that，each person was asked to think of a story，and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.（参加实验的人听了16个小时的收音机，他们的大脑被扫描。这个人工智能工具学会了将某些大脑活动与他们听到的单词联系起来。在那之后，每个人都被要求思考一个故事，人工智能工具设法在这些想法发生时收集这些想法。）可推知第二段主要描述了实验的过程，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段For example，it turned"I don't have my driver's license yet"into"She has not even started to learn to drive yet." It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.The AI was personalized，so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another，it couldn't understand their thoughts.（例如，它把"我还没有驾照"变成了"她甚至还没有开始学开车。"它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。人工智能是个性化的，所以当它从一个人那里学习，但在另一个人身上进行测试时，它无法理解他们的想法。）可知第三段的例子能够说明人工智能无法准确理解人们的想法，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions，who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak，to communicate once again.（科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。）可知预计人工智能将帮助那些失去说话能力的人再次与人交流，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Scientists have developed a way to read minds，translating unspoken thoughts into written words.It's the first time it's been done without having to put anything into the brain.They used artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）. It is the name given to a computer system that is able to "think" for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.（科学家已经开发出一种读取思维的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。这是第一次不用往大脑里植入任何东西就能完成。他们使用人工智能（AI）。人工智能是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己"思考"，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家使用人工智能读取思维的方法，可知本文标题应为"读取思维的发展"，故选B。
科学家们开发出了一种读取思维的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，这是首次不需要将任何东西放入大脑就能实现的。他们使用了人工智能技术，这是一种能够"自我思考"并执行通常需要人类智能的任务的计算机系统。科学家们使用了一种特殊的扫描仪，该机器可以看到血液流动的位置，显示大脑最活跃的部分。他们希望这项技术能够帮助某些医疗条件下失去说话能力的人重新沟通。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句With some lessons and practice，you could be one of them.（只要一些课程和练习，你就可以成为他们中的一员。）及其后文的四个步骤，可知说的是如何开始，结合选项，应说"下面是如何开始。"故选B。
（2）根据后句It works like any sailboat— with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward.（它的工作原理就像任何帆船一样——有帆可以抓住风并推动船前进。）可知说的是建造小船，结合选项，应说"你应该从一艘为孩子们建造的小船开始。"故选C。
（3）根据后句Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.（然后让你的父母打电话给他们，了解他们为你这个年龄段的孩子提供了什么课程或训练营。）可知说的是找到一个俱乐部，结合选项，应说"首先，找到帆船俱乐部，并在你附近寻找青少年课程。"故选E。
（4）根据前句Prepare for your lesson.（为你的课做准备。）可知说的是做准备，结合选项，应说"这堂课也应该提供你航行所需的大部分东西。"故选D。
（5）根据后句Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water，even when you're on the dock（码头）.（记住，即使在码头上，也要在水上或靠近水面的地方穿救生衣。）可知说的是注意安全，结合选项，应说"保持安全。"故选A。
短文讲了划船是一项很好的锻炼，及其如何开始划船的四个步骤。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
47.【答案】Good afternoon.
【解析】根据题干要求，可以这样说"下午好。"当对方说"Good afternoon."同样回答Good afternoon。
故答案为：Good afternoon.
下午好。
正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案
48.【答案】How great China is
【解析】根据"你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹："可知，可以表达为"中国多么伟大！"How+形容词+主语+谓语！形容词用great"伟大的"。主语China"中国"。谓语is"是"。
故答案为：How great China is。
你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：中国多么伟大！
掌握感叹句的结构，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等，最后检查单词拼写。
49.【答案】How are you feeling
【解析】你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问"How are you feeling？"综上所述。
故答案为：How are you feeling？
你好吗？
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
50.【答案】I'd like tea/coffee
【解析】根据题意可知词句是个选择疑问句，用would like+名词（想要）提问，回答时用：I'd like+名词。
故答案为：I'd like tea/coffee。
朋友问你"你要茶还是咖啡？"时，你可以这样应答：
我想喝茶/咖啡。
掌握不同问句的答语是解答此题的关键。
51.【答案】I'm sorry
【解析】根据"对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说："可知，可以表达为"我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。"I'm sorry for..."为......感到抱歉"固定搭配。
故答案为：I'm sorry。
你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语，结合语境，写出合适答案。
52.【答案】The girl is cooking now.
【解析】根据"一个女孩正在做饭"的图片提示可知，可以表达为"这个女孩正在做饭。"定冠词The修饰单数名词girl"女孩"作主语。现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语girl单数，用is。cook的现在分词是cooking"做饭"。now"现在"作状语。
故答案为：The girl is cooking now。
这个女孩正在做饭。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
53.【答案】The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday.
【解析】根据"一个男孩放风筝"的图片提示，及时间状语next Sunday"下星期天"可知，句子可以表达为"这个男孩下星期天要放风筝。"定冠词The修饰单数名词boy"男孩"作主语。一般将来时态，结构是will或be going to后跟动词原形。主语boy单数，用is going to。fly a kite"放风筝"动词短语。next Sunday作状语。
故答案为：The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday。
这个男孩下星期天要放风筝。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
54.【答案】We had fish yesterday.
【解析】根据"鱼"的图片，及所给单词提示可知，句子可以表达为"我们昨天吃了鱼。"主语We"我们"。一般过去时态，谓语动词用have的过去式had"吃"。fish"鱼"不可数名词，作宾语。yesterday"昨天"作状语。
故答案为：We had fish yesterday。
我们昨天吃了鱼。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
55.【答案】Lily's ruler is the longest of all.
【解析】根据"三把尺子"的图片，及所给单词提示可知，句子可以表达为"莉莉的尺子是所有尺子中最长的。"名词所有格Lily's"莉莉的"，修饰单数名词ruler"尺子"作主语。一般现在时态，用be动词单数is"是"。the longest of all"所有尺子中最长的"，三者以上比较，用最高级。
故答案为：Lily's ruler is the longest of all。
莉莉的尺子是所有尺子中最长的。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
56.【答案】It's important to plant trees.
【解析】根据"种树"的图片，及所给单词提示可知，句子可以表达为"种树很重要。"It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"固定句式。It作形式主语，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。形容词important"重要的"作表语。to plant trees"种树"作主语。
故答案为：It's important to plant trees。
种树很重要。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
57.【答案】【小题1】encouraged
【小题2】is
【小题3】a
【小题4】his
【小题5】richer
【小题6】started
【小题7】At
【小题8】sizes
【小题9】and
【小题10】really
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统工艺品，多赚钱脱贫。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是主动关系，根据空前has的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填：encouraged。
（2）考查系动词。句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Nie Peng 是第三人称单数，故be应用is。故填：is。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他小时候就开始向父亲学习。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且child以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：a。
（4）考查代词。句意：他带领村里及附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，这项工艺已成为当地人致富的重要途径。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词性的物主代词his"他的"。故填：his。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：他带领村里及附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，这项工艺已成为当地人致富的重要途径。根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级richer"更富裕"。故填：richer。
（6）考查动词。句意：聂从2010年，虎年开始学习制作泥老虎。根据时间状语in 2010，the Year of the Tiger可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：started。
（7）考查介词。句意：起初，这些泥老虎都是同样小的体型。at first"起初"，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填：At。
（8）考查名词。句意：有不同大小的老虎，最大的可达两米多高。size"大小"，可数名词，因之前有different 修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：sizes。
（9）考查连词。句意：今天，聂关心泥塑工艺的未来，鼓励年轻的工匠创作更多的作品。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示并列关系，故应用and"和"连接。故填：and。
（10）考查副词。句意：他真地希望雕塑工艺能传给下一代。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词really"真地"。故填：really。
短文主要讲述了山东潍坊的传统工艺泥塑以及泥塑传承人聂鹏的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
58.【答案】Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.I'd like to be one of them.I think I am suitable for the job.（写信目的）
First of all，I am friendly and patient.I am active in many activities.Besides，I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions.（是什么样的人）I am also good at telling stories.【高分句型一】（擅长什么）So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English.Most importantly，I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.（能做什么）
If I could be given the chance，I would be thankful.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am also good at telling stories.我也很擅长讲故事。
be good at doing sth擅长做某事。
【高分句型二】
If I could be given the chance，I would be thankful.如果能给我这个机会，我会很感激。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年福建省中考英语试卷
1. —Harry, is this your basketball？
—Yes, it's .
A. his B. yours C. mine
2. The toy is my little brother. I bought it yesterday.
A. for B. from C. by
3. —It's such a long way!
—Don't worry. You share a ride with me.
A. must B. can C. should
4. —How is the today？
—It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.
A. weather B. traffic C. price
5. He is so honest a man that we all him.
A. teach B. trust C. refuse
6. — is it from our home to the museum, Dad？
—It's about two kilometers.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon
7. Modern technologies in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023.
A. were used B. are using C. will be used
8. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very .
—Take it easy. You'll make it.
A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident
9. I the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A. know about B. look after C. talk with
10. David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A. If B. When C. Though
11. It's reported that China plans astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A. send B. sending C. to send
12. —Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mother told me very just now.
A. strictly B. proudly C. weakly
13. —How do you like my poem Moonlight？
—I it. It's about the beauty of nature.
A. am interested in B. am worried about C. am thankful for
14. —Sally, I the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing
15. —Would you please tell me ？
—By keeping a diary every day.
A. why you want to study English
B. who you often speak English with
C. how you improve your English writing
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May，2021.Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking，and they felt （1） ______ and relaxed.Some people were cooling their feet in the （2） ______ water from the snow-covered mountain s nearby.From behind the bar（吧台） at the restaurant，Paul Blachut，a （3） ______ ， had a good view of the river.
A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when，suddenly，they （4） ______ into the fast -running water.A passer-by shouted （5） ______ ."Help!Three people are being carried away by the water!" Looking up from his work，Paul noticed the three women flapping（摆动） their arms in the water，trying to （6） ______ anything they could.
Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.He didn't （7） ______ the cold.All he could think about was saving the women.As he got closer to them，he found the mother had the most （8） ______ because her long dress made her so heavy.He pushed her to the bank first.Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people's help.
Later，people expressed their admiration for Paul，（ 9） ______ he was modest（谦虚的）about his role."It only took me two or three minutes，" he said，adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his （10） ______ .Indeed，it was a job very well done.
16. A. tired B. strange C. comfortable
17. A. calm B. cold C. salty
18. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist
19. A. fell B. ran C. looked
20. A. politely B. bravely C. loudly
21. A. catch B. shake C. cover
22. A. get over B. care about C. keep out
23. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble
24. A. but B. or C. so
25. A. advice B. courage C. advantage
Q
Books of the Week
※Laurence in Hopeland
—by Wilton Smith
Laurence is a boy from Hope land，a place with magic.He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa.One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers，Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.
※Gavin Talks to Birds
—by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes，he finds he has an unusual ability：he can talk to birds.Now a whole world has opened up to him，but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds' world？
※Life of Dorothy
—by Nelson Arthur
After meeting a stranger，Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.She is now meeting with many strange things，from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig.The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
※The Last of Drumfield
—by Gorgeous Morgan
It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend，they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale（童话的）world.And they have to find a way back.
26. Which book is about looking for Grandpa？ ______
A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds.
C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield.
27. Who can talk to birds？ ______
A. Laurence. B. Gavin. C. Dorothy. D. Ella.
28. Dorothy gets into trouble after she ______ .
A. meets a stranger B. loses her pet pig
C. reads a scary story D. laughs at her friend
29. The writer of Life of Dorothy is ______ .
A. Wilton Smith B. Wayae Abel
C. Nelson Arthur D. Gorgeous Morgan
30. What do we know about Ella？ ______
A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds' world.
C. She lives in a fairytale world. D. She experiences an unusual trip.
R
Whether yellow，red or white，the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to add flavor（味道） to their foods for thousands of years.Besides onions' great taste，they are very good for you.They have special chemicals（化学物质） that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer
chances of getting a disease.
No matter how good onions are for you，it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears!When you cut into an onion，irritating（刺激性的） chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily，cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions：
●Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly，so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions，don't worry.Scientists think if you cut more onions，your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long.If you think about how healthy onions are，you might even call those tears "happy tears".
31. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ______ .
A. different colors B. many uses in cooking
C. great taste D. special chemicals
32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions？ ______
A. To improve physical condition.
B. To prevent common diseases.
C. To wash away irritating chemicals.
D. To cause terrible pain.
33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text？ ______
①Cut the onion under running water.
②Us e a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
34. What does the underlined word"resilient"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的
35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text？ ______
A. Life and health. B. Language and culture.
C. Business world. D. National news.
S
In the past nine years，Li Jin，who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya，has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms （媒体平台）.
Around 2014，he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered （注册） as a volunteer in May，2017.Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.So far，he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.More than 2，300 people have joined in with his encouragement.They've drawn the attention of both the adults （成年人） and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.Since it was set up，his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1，800 people join in.In 2021，because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles，the city government invited him to make a number of short videos，in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment.Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
"My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work，" he said.
36. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect？ ______
A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya.
C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan.
37. How many people join Li Jin's volunteer service center？ ______
A. 550. B. 1，170. C. 1，800. D. 2，300.
38. What can we know from paragraph 3？ ______
A. Millions of people join.in Li Jin's activities.
B. Members in Li Jin's service center get paid.
C. Most activities are organized for children.
D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success.
39. Which of the following best describes Li Jin？ ______
A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous.
C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing.
40. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A hero praised for volunteer work.
B. The leader in a cleanup activity.
C. The meaning of protecting water.
D. A volunteer service center.
T
Scientists have developed a way to read minds，translating unspoken thoughts into written words.It's the first time it's been done without having to put anything into the brain.They used artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）. It is the name given to a computer system that is able to "think" for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner（扫描器）.The machine can see where blood runs，which shows the parts of the brain that are most active.People taking part in the experiment（实验） listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned.The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard.After that，each person was asked to think of a story，and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.
The results had about a 50% accuracy rate（准确率），although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns，such as he or she，her or him.For example，it turned"I don't have my driver's license yet"into"She has not even started to learn to drive yet." It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.The AI was personalized，so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another，it couldn't understand their thoughts.
The scientists，who have been working on the technology for 15 years，say they understand the risks of it being used badly.Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper， "We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to，and that it helps them." The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions，who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak，to communicate once again.
41. What does the underlined word"It" in paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？ ______
A. A way. B. Anything. C. The brain. D. AI.
42. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2？ ______
A. To describe the process of the experiment.
B. To explain the results of the experiment.
C. To offer some opinions about the experiment.
D. To list the difficulties with the experiment.
43. What does the example in paragraph 3 show？ ______
A. The AI is much cleverer than people.
B. The AI didn't start the work as it was ordered.
C. The AI couldn't understand the exact words of what people thought.
D. The AI will be well developed according to people's special needs.
44. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. It is not difficult to take AI under control.
B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future.
C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems.
D. It's expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas.
45. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. High Risks of Using AI B. Mind-Reading Development
C. Importance of Human Brain D. Ways of Improving Technology
46. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整
Sailing a boat is great exercise.which can be enjoyed with family or friends.Many people all over the world sail each year.With some lessons and practice，you could be one of them.（1） ______
●Understand the basics（基础知识）.
When you're starting out in sailing，learn the basics first. （2） ______ It works like any sailboat— with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward.The sailor，the person working the boat，has to be able to move the sails，as well as use a rudder（舵） in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.
●Find sailing near you.
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely，with the help of experienced sailing coaches. （3） ______ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.
●Prepare for your lesson.
As a beginner，your lesson will start on land.You'll learn skills，like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines.（4） ______ It includes the boat and a life vest（救生衣）.Ask what type of shoes you should wear，and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
●（5） ______
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water，even when you're on the dock（码头）.Don't go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree，and never sail or swim alone.
A.Stay safe.
B.Here's how to get started.
C.You should begin on a small boat made for kids.
D.The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.
E.First，find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. 上课前老师对你说"Good afternoon."时，你可以这样应答：
______
48. 你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：
______ !
49. 你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：
______ ？
50. 朋友问你"Would you like tea or coffee？"时，你可以这样应答：
______ .
51. 你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：
______ for what I did.
52.
now ______
53.
next Sunday ______
54. have，yesterday ______
55. long，of all ______
56.
important ______
57. Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft （泥塑手工艺），which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.The Weifang government has（1） ______ （ encourage） local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty（脱贫）.
Nie Peng （2） ______ （ be） a young villager in Niejiazhuang.He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft.He began learning it from his father when he was（3） ______ child.He has led lots of young craftsmen （手艺人） in and near（4） ______ （ he） village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get （5） ______ （ rich） than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie （6） ______ （ start） to learn to make clay tigers in 2010，the Year of the Tiger.Over these years，he has seen the development of the art form.（7） ______ first，the clay tigers were all of the same small size.Now there are tigers of different （8） ______ （ size） and the largest can be over two meters tall.The tigers used to be colored pink and green，but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft（9） ______ encourages young craftsmen to create more works.He（10） ______ （ real） hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 某地"美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）"项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
What kind of person you are
friendly，active...
What you are good at
speak English，tell stories...
What you can do
introduce local culture，help foreigners...
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides._______
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：—Harry，这是你的篮球吗？—是的，它是我的。本题考查物主代词，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词；根据空前主语和谓语动词it's和空后没有名词可知，此处用名词性物主代词。结合问句可知，答语应是"是的，它是我的"。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。A.为了；B.来自；C.被。根据句意可知此处用for表目的。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是一条很长的路！——别担心。你可以和我一起乘车。must必须；can可以；should应该。根据"这是一条很长的路！别担心。"可知，你"可以"和我一起乘车。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气很热。你不需要穿外套。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据It's hot."天气很热"可知，此处是询问"今天天气怎么样"。故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝；根据He is so honest a man"他是一个如此诚实的人"可知，此处是"我们都信任他"。故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。how far 多远；how soon 多久；how often 多久一次，对频率提问；根据答语It's about two kilometers.可知是询问距离，应该用how far提问。故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：现代技术将用于2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会。A.一般过去时态的被动语态；B.现在进行时态；C.一般将来时态的被动语态；根据时间状语in September，2023可知，句子时态为一般将来时。Modern technologies是句子的主语，和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以句子应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+ done。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——放轻松。你会成功的。A.和平的；B.紧张的；C.自信的。从Take it easy.You'll make it.可知，上面说的是我现在感觉很“紧张”。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。A.了解；B.照顾；C.和……交谈。根据句意可知是指我从杂志上“了解”到这位伟大的科学家。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。A.是否，如果；B.当……时；C.虽然。根据David has failed many times和he is always full of hope for the future可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应使用让步状语从句，用though引导。故选C。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。send送，动词原形；sending动名词/现在分词；to send不定式。plan to do sth"计划做某事"固定搭配，填to send。故选C。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。strictly严格地；proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据"简在艺术节上得了第一名。"可知，她妈妈"自豪地"告诉我。填proudly。故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我对它很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。A.对……感兴趣；B.担心……；C.感激……，根据How do you like my poem Moonlight？以及后面的回答It's about the beauty of nature可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莎莉，我已经画好了。——哇，真漂亮! finish完成。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.过去进行时。根据already，可知时态是现在完成时。故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。A.你为什么要学英语；B.你经常和谁说英语；C.你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据By keeping a diary every day.可知，问的是如何提高英语写作。故选C。
16~25.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据"and relaxed"（和放松）可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable"舒适的"符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据"Some people were cooling their feet"（有些人在给脚降温）可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：服务员Paul Blachut从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客。根据"adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss"（他补充说，他很高兴得到了老板对他的高度赞扬）可知Paul Blachut是一名服务员。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根据"Three people are being carried away by the water!"（有三个人被水冲走了!）可知是掉进水里。fall into"落入，陷入"，固定短语。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：一个路人大声喊道："救命！有三个人被水冲走了！"politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据"Help!Three people are being carried away by the water!"（救命！有三个人被水冲走了!）可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊"救命"。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里摆动着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据"Paul noticed the three women flapping（摆动） their arms in the water"（Paul注意到那三个女人在水里摆着她们的手臂）可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：他不在乎寒冷。get over克服；care about关心，在乎；keep out阻止。根据"Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river."（Paul冲到河边，跳进河里。）可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据"because her long dress made her so heavy"（因为她的长裙使她显得很重）可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。
本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers，Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.（有一天，Laurence找不到有魔力的爷爷，于是他和叔叔一起寻找真相。）可知《希望之地的劳伦斯》这本文是关于寻找爷爷的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes，he finds he has an unusual ability：he can talk to birds.（当10岁的Gavin加入一个超级英雄团队时，他发现自己有一种不寻常的能力：他可以和鸟说话。）可知Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中After meeting a stranger，Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.（在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。）可知Dorothy在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己陷入了麻烦，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur.（《多萝西的一生》，纳尔逊•阿瑟著。）可知Life of Dorothy的作者是Nelson Arthur，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一个表格中It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend，they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale（童话的）world.And they have to find a way back.（讲的是Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书。当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书的时候，他们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话般的世界。他们必须找到回去的路。）可推知Ella经历了一次不寻常的旅行，故选D。
本文主要介绍了四个本书，以及书的作者和梗概。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They have special chemicals（化学物质） that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.（它们含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。）可知洋葱可以帮助你抵抗疾病，因为它们含有特殊的化学物质，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When you cut into an onion，irritating（刺激性的） chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.（当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。）可知当你切洋葱时，你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Cut the onion under running water.（在流水下切洋葱。）以及Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.（切洋葱时，用电扇在上面吹气。）以及Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.（把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切。）可知当你切洋葱的时候，你可以在流水下切洋葱，用电扇在上面吹气或者把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Scientists think if you cut more onions，your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long.（科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得更......。所以眼泪不会持续太久。）可推知此处是指切的多，你的身体就适应洋葱中的化学物质，可知resilient意思是"适应的"，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段People have used onions to add flavor（味道） to their foods for thousands of years.Besides onions' great taste，they are very good for you.They have special chemicals（化学物质） that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.（几千年来，人们一直用洋葱给食物调味。洋葱除了味道好，对你也有好处。它们含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。）可知本文主要介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值，可推知在杂志的生活与健康栏看到这篇文章，故选A。
本文介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值，同时也讲解了切洋葱时为什么会流泪，并提供了三种方法来避免流泪。最后，文章鼓励读者多吃洋葱，即使流泪也可以称之为"幸福的泪水"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past nine years，Li Jin，who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya，has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.（在过去的9年里，出生在广西，但在三亚长大的李进为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力。）可知李进为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.（2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，有1170名注册会员参加活动，不收取任何费用。）可知1170人加入了他的志愿者服务中心，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.（其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。）可推知李进制作的一些视频很成功，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.（2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，有1170名注册会员参加活动，不收取任何费用。）以及最后一段 "My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work，" he said.（"如果我得到报酬，我的志愿者工作就没有意义了。但是工作本身是很有价值的。所以我会继续做环保工作。"）可推知李进是意志坚强而又无私的，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段In the past nine years，Li Jin，who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya，has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms （媒体平台）.（在过去的9年里，出生在广西，但在三亚长大的李金为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力。他现在通过新媒体平台传播环保知识。）可知本文主要介绍了因志愿工作而受到赞扬的英雄——李进的故事，故选A。
本文主要介绍了李进在过去九年中为保护海南三亚市的水域所做出的努力，他通过新媒体平台传播环保知识。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段They used artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）. It is the name given to a computer system that is able to "think" for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.（他们使用人工智能（AI）。人工智能是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己"思考"，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。）可知此处It指代的是人工智能，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段People taking part in the experiment（实验） listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned.The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard.After that，each person was asked to think of a story，and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.（参加实验的人听了16个小时的收音机，他们的大脑被扫描。这个人工智能工具学会了将某些大脑活动与他们听到的单词联系起来。在那之后，每个人都被要求思考一个故事，人工智能工具设法在这些想法发生时收集这些想法。）可推知第二段主要描述了实验的过程，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段For example，it turned"I don't have my driver's license yet"into"She has not even started to learn to drive yet." It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.The AI was personalized，so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another，it couldn't understand their thoughts.（例如，它把"我还没有驾照"变成了"她甚至还没有开始学开车。"它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。人工智能是个性化的，所以当它从一个人那里学习，但在另一个人身上进行测试时，它无法理解他们的想法。）可知第三段的例子能够说明人工智能无法准确理解人们的想法，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions，who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak，to communicate once again.（科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。）可知预计人工智能将帮助那些失去说话能力的人再次与人交流，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Scientists have developed a way to read minds，translating unspoken thoughts into written words.It's the first time it's been done without having to put anything into the brain.They used artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）. It is the name given to a computer system that is able to "think" for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.（科学家已经开发出一种读取思维的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。这是第一次不用往大脑里植入任何东西就能完成。他们使用人工智能（AI）。人工智能是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己"思考"，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家使用人工智能读取思维的方法，可知本文标题应为"读取思维的发展"，故选B。
科学家们开发出了一种读取思维的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，这是首次不需要将任何东西放入大脑就能实现的。他们使用了人工智能技术，这是一种能够"自我思考"并执行通常需要人类智能的任务的计算机系统。科学家们使用了一种特殊的扫描仪，该机器可以看到血液流动的位置，显示大脑最活跃的部分。他们希望这项技术能够帮助某些医疗条件下失去说话能力的人重新沟通。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句With some lessons and practice，you could be one of them.（只要一些课程和练习，你就可以成为他们中的一员。）及其后文的四个步骤，可知说的是如何开始，结合选项，应说"下面是如何开始。"故选B。
（2）根据后句It works like any sailboat— with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward.（它的工作原理就像任何帆船一样——有帆可以抓住风并推动船前进。）可知说的是建造小船，结合选项，应说"你应该从一艘为孩子们建造的小船开始。"故选C。
（3）根据后句Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.（然后让你的父母打电话给他们，了解他们为你这个年龄段的孩子提供了什么课程或训练营。）可知说的是找到一个俱乐部，结合选项，应说"首先，找到帆船俱乐部，并在你附近寻找青少年课程。"故选E。
（4）根据前句Prepare for your lesson.（为你的课做准备。）可知说的是做准备，结合选项，应说"这堂课也应该提供你航行所需的大部分东西。"故选D。
（5）根据后句Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water，even when you're on the dock（码头）.（记住，即使在码头上，也要在水上或靠近水面的地方穿救生衣。）可知说的是注意安全，结合选项，应说"保持安全。"故选A。
短文讲了划船是一项很好的锻炼，及其如何开始划船的四个步骤。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
47.【答案】Good afternoon.
【解析】根据题干要求，可以这样说"下午好。"当对方说"Good afternoon."同样回答Good afternoon。
故答案为：Good afternoon.
下午好。
正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案
48.【答案】How great China is
【解析】根据"你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹："可知，可以表达为"中国多么伟大！"How+形容词+主语+谓语！形容词用great"伟大的"。主语China"中国"。谓语is"是"。
故答案为：How great China is。
你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：中国多么伟大！
掌握感叹句的结构，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等，最后检查单词拼写。
49.【答案】How are you feeling
【解析】你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问"How are you feeling？"综上所述。
故答案为：How are you feeling？
你好吗？
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
50.【答案】I'd like tea/coffee
【解析】根据题意可知词句是个选择疑问句，用would like+名词（想要）提问，回答时用：I'd like+名词。
故答案为：I'd like tea/coffee。
朋友问你"你要茶还是咖啡？"时，你可以这样应答：
我想喝茶/咖啡。
掌握不同问句的答语是解答此题的关键。
51.【答案】I'm sorry
【解析】根据"对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说："可知，可以表达为"我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。"I'm sorry for..."为......感到抱歉"固定搭配。
故答案为：I'm sorry。
你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语，结合语境，写出合适答案。
52.【答案】The girl is cooking now.
【解析】根据"一个女孩正在做饭"的图片提示可知，可以表达为"这个女孩正在做饭。"定冠词The修饰单数名词girl"女孩"作主语。现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语girl单数，用is。cook的现在分词是cooking"做饭"。now"现在"作状语。
故答案为：The girl is cooking now。
这个女孩正在做饭。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
53.【答案】The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday.
【解析】根据"一个男孩放风筝"的图片提示，及时间状语next Sunday"下星期天"可知，句子可以表达为"这个男孩下星期天要放风筝。"定冠词The修饰单数名词boy"男孩"作主语。一般将来时态，结构是will或be going to后跟动词原形。主语boy单数，用is going to。fly a kite"放风筝"动词短语。next Sunday作状语。
故答案为：The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday。
这个男孩下星期天要放风筝。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
54.【答案】We had fish yesterday.
【解析】根据"鱼"的图片，及所给单词提示可知，句子可以表达为"我们昨天吃了鱼。"主语We"我们"。一般过去时态，谓语动词用have的过去式had"吃"。fish"鱼"不可数名词，作宾语。yesterday"昨天"作状语。
故答案为：We had fish yesterday。
我们昨天吃了鱼。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
55.【答案】Lily's ruler is the longest of all.
【解析】根据"三把尺子"的图片，及所给单词提示可知，句子可以表达为"莉莉的尺子是所有尺子中最长的。"名词所有格Lily's"莉莉的"，修饰单数名词ruler"尺子"作主语。一般现在时态，用be动词单数is"是"。the longest of all"所有尺子中最长的"，三者以上比较，用最高级。
故答案为：Lily's ruler is the longest of all。
莉莉的尺子是所有尺子中最长的。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
56.【答案】It's important to plant trees.
【解析】根据"种树"的图片，及所给单词提示可知，句子可以表达为"种树很重要。"It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"固定句式。It作形式主语，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。形容词important"重要的"作表语。to plant trees"种树"作主语。
故答案为：It's important to plant trees。
种树很重要。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
57.【答案】【小题1】encouraged
【小题2】is
【小题3】a
【小题4】his
【小题5】richer
【小题6】started
【小题7】At
【小题8】sizes
【小题9】and
【小题10】really
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统工艺品，多赚钱脱贫。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是主动关系，根据空前has的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填：encouraged。
（2）考查系动词。句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Nie Peng 是第三人称单数，故be应用is。故填：is。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他小时候就开始向父亲学习。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且child以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：a。
（4）考查代词。句意：他带领村里及附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，这项工艺已成为当地人致富的重要途径。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词性的物主代词his"他的"。故填：his。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：他带领村里及附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，这项工艺已成为当地人致富的重要途径。根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级richer"更富裕"。故填：richer。
（6）考查动词。句意：聂从2010年，虎年开始学习制作泥老虎。根据时间状语in 2010，the Year of the Tiger可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：started。
（7）考查介词。句意：起初，这些泥老虎都是同样小的体型。at first"起初"，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填：At。
（8）考查名词。句意：有不同大小的老虎，最大的可达两米多高。size"大小"，可数名词，因之前有different 修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：sizes。
（9）考查连词。句意：今天，聂关心泥塑工艺的未来，鼓励年轻的工匠创作更多的作品。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示并列关系，故应用and"和"连接。故填：and。
（10）考查副词。句意：他真地希望雕塑工艺能传给下一代。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词really"真地"。故填：really。
短文主要讲述了山东潍坊的传统工艺泥塑以及泥塑传承人聂鹏的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
58.【答案】Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.I'd like to be one of them.I think I am suitable for the job.（写信目的）
First of all，I am friendly and patient.I am active in many activities.Besides，I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions.（是什么样的人）I am also good at telling stories.【高分句型一】（擅长什么）So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English.Most importantly，I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.（能做什么）
If I could be given the chance，I would be thankful.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am also good at telling stories.我也很擅长讲故事。
be good at doing sth擅长做某事。
【高分句型二】
If I could be given the chance，I would be thankful.如果能给我这个机会，我会很感激。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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