2026年中考英语考前冲刺：综合填空 100题提分练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2026年中考英语考前冲刺：综合填空 100题提分练习题（含答案解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了方法点拨，实战训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 通读全文，把控基调：做题先通读完整短文，不急于填空，快速掌握文章主旨大意，判断全文核心时态、整体语境，为后续填空奠定基础，避免因片面解题出现时态、逻辑偏差。
2. 分类破题，精准变形：区分有无提示词两类题型。无提示词分析句子成分，填写冠词、介词、连词等虚词；有提示词优先判断动词时态语态，再进行词性转换，最后核对名词单复数、形容词副词比较级和非谓语形式。
3. 双重核查，纠错补漏：全部填空完成后复读全文，从语法和逻辑两方面检查。核对主谓一致、词性搭配、单词拼写是否无误，同时验证连词、代词逻辑关系是否通顺，规避细节失分。
4. 巧用技巧，保底得分：遇到难题不留白，利用高频考点保底作答。无提示题优先填写高频虚词，动词提示题优先考虑过去式、过去分词，名词提示题优先变换为复数形式。
二、实战训练
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Text 1
Nwadays, a yung by 1 (call) Xiahaige becmes a hit n the Internet because f his wnderful Wugu perfrmance. His lively drum shws make mre peple, 2 (especial) teenagers, start t knw the traditinal Chinese flk art—Wugu.
Wugu is a kind f traditinal flk drum dance 3 a lng histry in China. It is ppular in many 4 (part) f the cuntry. This art frm is full f energy and strng lcal culture. Different frm cmmn drum shws, Wugu needs perfrmers t have great strength and skilled mvements. Perfrmers beat the drums with big strength, and 5 (they) bdy mvements are neat and pwerful. They ften shw happy feelings 6 gd wishes fr life thrugh the perfrmance.
Xiahaige 7 (fall) in lve with Wugu at a very yung age. He practices hard every day and keeps the 8 (traditin) art in his wn way. Thanks t him, mre yung peple begin t pay attentin t Wugu and want t learn it.
Wugu is nt nly a flk perfrmance but als 9 precius part f Chinese traditinal culture. It carries the 10 (wise) and spirit f ur ancestrs.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
Text 2
Sir David Attenbrugh, 11 is a great British naturalist, celebrated his 100th birthday n May 8th. He is famus as the father f mdern nature 12 (dcumentary) and lved by peple all ver the wrld.
During his lng career, he has witnessed the 13 (develp) f TV frm black-and-white t 4K ultra-high definitin. Fr ver 70 years, he 14 (travel) t every cntinent, dived int the deepest Mariana Trench and flwn ver the 15 (high) Himalayas. His unique lw vice has guided generatins t see the wnderful 16 (nature) wrld fr the first time.
17 he is very ld nw, he still keeps wrking. He 18 (take) part in utdr filming and makes wnderful narratin. He als keeps calling n peple t prtect nature and wild animals.
He said he never felt tired at wrk, 19 nature is amazing and interesting. David Attenbrugh sets a gd example t us. We shuld lve nature 20 (deep) and try ur best t prtect ur beautiful earth frever.
11. ____________ 12. ____________ 13. ____________ 14. ____________ 15. ____________
16. ____________ 17. ____________ 18. ____________ 19. ____________ 20. ____________
Text 3
The shrt drama Enemy is wildly ppular amng peple f all ages. It has wn cuntless praise and becme a tp nline hit, and its success is clsely cnnected 21 its tw hard-wrking creatrs.
The tw creatrs are yung peple wh lve film-making 22 (deep). They are nt famus directrs r rich prducers, but rdinary dreamers. They 23 (stick) t their film creatin dream since they met several years ag. At first, they had little mney and n prfessinal team. T make gd wrks, they did all jbs 24 (them)—writing scripts, directing, acting and editing. They nce did small part-time jbs t earn mney fr their creatin, and never gave up even when facing difficulties.
They spent a lt f time 25 (plish) every part f Enemy. The stry, 26 cmes frm a tuching real 27 (histry) event, shws deep lve fr ur cuntry. They paid great attentin t every small detail, trying t make the stry real and mving. They 28 (refuse) t fllw the bring ld stries f many shrt dramas, and put their true feelings 29 every sht.
Thrugh years f hard wrk, they finally made it with Enemy. The shrt drama 30 (teach) us that success never cmes easily. It belngs t thse wh keep trying and never lse their lve fr their dreams.
21. ____________ 22. ____________ 23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________
26. ____________ 27. ____________ 28. ____________ 29. ____________ 30. ____________
Text 4
The Dragn Bat Festival is full f unique custms. Amng them, hanging mugwrt(艾蒿) is ne f the mst ppular and 31 (meaning) traditins.
Mugwrt, als called Chinese mugwrt, is 32 cmmn green herb with a strng, pleasant smell. Lng ag, ancient Chinese peple believed the fifth lunar mnth was a time
33 diseases and bad luck were easy t cme. S they 34 (start) hanging mugwrt bundles n drs and windws t drive away bad things and prtect their families frm 35 (ill). This custm 36 (pass) dwn fr thusands f years and still lives n tday.
Besides its cultural meaning, mugwrt has many 37 (practice) uses. Its special scent can keep insects like msquites away, making hmes mre cmfrtable in early summer. In traditinal Chinese medicine, mugwrt is a useful herb. It can 38 (make) int tea r used fr health care t warm the bdy and relieve discmfrt. Sme peple even add mugwrt t fd, making 39 (taste) and healthy snacks like mugwrt rice cakes.
Nwadays, we still keep this lvely traditin. Every Dragn Bat Festival, families pick fresh mugwrt and hang it at hme. It is nt just a simple herb, 40 a symbl f peple’s best wishes fr health, safety and peace.
31. ____________ 32. ____________ 33. ____________ 34. ____________ 35. ____________
36. ____________ 37. ____________ 38. ____________ 39. ____________ 40. ____________
Text 5
The Taklimakan Desert is ne f the largest and driest deserts in China. Fr years, strng sandstrms swept acrss the land, making life hard fr lcal peple. 41 , a grup f tree planters have devted 42 (they) t turning the endless sand int green ases, and Fu Zhizhu is ne f the mst 43 (inspire) nes.
Fu Zhizhu was an rdinary villager living beside the desert. In 1983, a terrible sandstrm 44 (bury) all his farmland. Deeply hurt by this, he made up his mind t fight against the desert by planting trees. The 45 (cnditin) in the desert were terribly tugh. There was little water, the sun burned every day, and sandstrms ften destryed yung saplings(树苗). But Fu never gave up. He carried water and saplings 46 his wn, dug hles in the sand day after day, and tk gd care f every yung tree.
He spent 41 years planting mre than 800,000 trees, 47 (build) a 34-kilmeter-lng green belt alng the desert. This green wall 48 (effective) stpped the sand frm mving frward, imprved the lcal envirnment, and made villagers’ lives better. His whle family jined him later, and mre villagers fllwed his example 49 (prtect) the hmeland.
Althugh Fu Zhizhu passed away, his spirit lives n. His sn cntinues t finish Fu’s dream f planting ne millin trees. These tree planters are nt just grwing trees; they are planting hpe. They are the heres 50 guard ur land, and their stry will always encurage us t prtect the envirnment and never fear difficulties.
41. ____________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________
46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
Text 6
Nwadays, we are used t 51 (send) quick messages and emails with just a few taps n ur phnes. We can talk t thers at any time, but mst f ur wrds are shrt and easy t frget. That is 52 Wrld Letter Writing Day is s special.
This meaningful day 53 (fall) n September 1st every year. It was started in 2014 by an Australian writer 54 (name) Richard Simpkin. He lved the 55 (warm) f handwritten letters and hped mre peple wuld pick up pens t write. In the digital age, fewer peple write letters by hand, s this day calls n us t bring the beautiful traditin back.
Writing a letter is quite different 56 sending a text. When we write, we slw dwn and think carefully abut ur wrds. We can pur ur true feelings int every sentence. A handwritten letter has a unique warmth. It carries the writer’s emtins and can 57 (keep) as a precius treasure fr many years. Receiving a letter in the mailbx makes peple feel 58 (surprise) and lved.
Wrld Letter Writing Day reminds us f the beauty f traditinal cmmunicatin. It teaches us t express ur thughts 59 (sincere). Let us put dwn ur electrnic devices, take a pen and paper, and pass n ur lve and care 60 warm handwritten wrds.
51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ____________
56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________

Text 7
Derek Pskin is an American tea hunter 61 has lived in China fr ver nine years . His Chinese name is Peng Danqing, and he nw runs a tea cmpany in Yangzhu. He 62 (travel) acrss China every spring t find the best tea leaves .
Derek first came t China after cllege and 63 (wrk) as an English teacher. He sn fell in lve 64 Chinese tea and culture. What began as a hbby turned int a lifelng career. He learned tea picking, prcessing, and tasting frm lcal farmers.
Each year, Derek rides mtrcycles deep int muntain tea gardens in Yunnan and ther 65 (prvince). He wrks with lcal farmers t select tp-quality tea. He recrds his jurneys and shares tea knwledge nline. He 66 (d) this meaningful wrk fr many years.His brand One River Tea sells fine Chinese teas t America and Eurpe .
Derek believes tea is mre than a drink—it is 67 (true) a windw int Chinese culture . He respects 68 (traditin) skills and wrks t prtect ancient tea trees. He helps mre Western peple understand the beauty f Chinese tea .
Derek Pskin shws hw crss-cultural passin can build bridges. 69 a true tea hunter, he turns his lve int actin, 70 (cnnect) East and West ne cup at a time .
61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
Text 8
The Lndn Craft Week is a famus annual cultural event in Lndn, the UK. It 71 (take) place in May every year. This special event aims 72 shw the beauty f traditinal and mdern crafts, and pass n excellent handicraft skills t peple f all 73 (age).
During the Lndn Craft Week, all kinds f wnderful activities 74 (hld) acrss Lndn. Skilled craftsmen frm different cuntries gather here t shw their 75 (amaze) skills. Visitrs can watch live clth weaving, jewelry designing, wd carving and ther traditinal crafts. Besides, there are many interesting wrkshps 76 peple can learn t make simple handicrafts by 77 (them). There are als plenty f exhibitins, 78 (shw) bth ld classic craft wrks and creative mdern craft pieces.
This event is mre than a simple craft shw. It helps peple knw mre abut the lng histry and rich culture behind different crafts. It als encurages yung peple t pay attentin t traditinal skills and develp their 79 (create) and patience. In tday’s fast-develping wrld, the Lndn Craft Week plays an imprtant rle 80 prtecting traditinal crafts and mixing traditinal art with mdern life.
71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________
76. ____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________
Text 9
The ltus is ne f the mst meaningful 81 (flwer) in traditinal Chinese culture. It is deeply lved by Chinese peple and stands fr nble spirits and gd qualities.
The ltus 82 (grw) ut f muddy mud but stays clean and pure. The special feature makes it 83 symbl f hnesty, mdesty and self-respect. Peple believe the ltus teaches us t keep a pure heart even 84 we live in a cmplex wrld. It reminds us t stay true t 85 (ur) and never give up ur mrals.
Fr thusands f years, the ltus 86 (appear) in pems, paintings and artwrks. Many ancient pets praised the ltus fr its beauty and nble character. Artists lve t paint ltuses 87 (shw) their wish fr a peaceful and clean life. The ltus is als 88 (cnnect) with kindness and peace in Chinese stries.
Besides its cultural meaning, the ltus is useful in 89 (day) life. Its seeds and rts are cmmn healthy fd. Ltus tea is ppular 90 its fresh taste. The whle flwer is valuable in peple’s life.
81. ____________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________
86. ____________ 87. ____________ 88. ____________ 89. ____________ 90. ____________
Text 10
Mst peple regard anxiety as a mental prblem. Hwever, scientific research 91 (find) smething unexpected in recent years: anxiety is by n means a defect(缺陷). Instead, it is a special prtectin 92 nature gives t humans.
Anxiety is a smart way 93 (help) us survive. Lng ag, ur ancestrs lived in a wild wrld full f dangers like big animals and bad weather. Thse 94 felt anxius wuld becme mre watchful. Their hearts beat faster and their minds wrked 95 (quick). This made them stay away frm pssible risks and successfully escape frm all kinds f hidden threats in time.In fact, anxiety helped human beings live n and pass dwn the useful 96 (able) frm generatin t generatin.
Nwadays, we n lnger face wild dangers, but anxiety still plays an imprtant 97 (prtect) rle. It reminds us t pay attentin t hidden risks. As students, mild anxiety 98 exams can push us t review lessns carefully. It keeps us fcused and prevents us frm being 99 (care). When we wrry abut future 100 (challenge), anxiety encurages us t make plans and prepare early. It is just like a gentle alarm system inside ur bdy, warning us ahead f time.
91. ____________ 92. ____________ 93. ____________ 94. ____________ 95. ____________
96. ____________ 97. ____________ 98. ____________ 99. ____________ 100. ____________
参考答案与解析
Text 1
1. called
解析：此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词 a yung by ，表示“被叫做小海哥的男孩”， call 与 by 是被动关系，故填 called 。
2. especially
解析：此处需要副词作状语，对前面的 mre peple 进行补充说明，意为“尤其是青少年”，形容词 especial 的副词形式是 especially 。
3. with
解析：此处用介词 with 表示“具有、带有”，构成 with a lng histry 的固定搭配，意为“有着悠久历史的”，修饰前面的 drum dance 。
4. parts
解析： many 后接可数名词复数形式， part 的复数是 parts ，表示“这个国家的许多地区”。
5. their
解析：此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词 bdy mvements ，指代前面的 perfrmers ，故填 they 的物主代词形式 their 。
6. and
解析： happy feelings 与 gd wishes fr life 是并列关系，用并列连词 and 连接，表示“快乐的情感和对生活的美好祝愿”。
7. fell
解析： at a very yung age 表示过去的时间，句子时态为一般过去时， fall in lve with 是固定短语（爱上）， fall 的过去式是 fell 。
8. traditinal
解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词 art ，表示“传统艺术”，名词 traditin 的形容词形式是 traditinal 。
9. a
解析：此处表示“中国传统文化的一个珍贵部分”， precius 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a 。
10. wisdm
解析： the 后接名词，与后面的 spirit 并列，形容词 wise 的名词形式是 wisdm ，表示“智慧”。

Text 2
11. wh
解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sir David Attenbrugh（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh。
12. dcumentaries
解析：dcumentary是可数名词，此处表示泛指“现代自然纪录片”，需用复数形式dcumentaries。
13. develpment
解析：定冠词the后接名词，develp的名词形式是develpment，意为“发展”，构成短语the develpment f TV（电视的发展）。
14. has travelled / has traveled
解析：时间状语Fr ver 70 years表示“持续到现在的一段时间”，句子需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）；主语he是第三人称单数，故用has travelled（英式拼写）或has traveled（美式拼写）。
15. highest
解析：根据语境“飞越最高的喜马拉雅山脉”，需用形容词最高级，high的最高级是highest，与前文的deepest呼应。
16. natural
解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词wrld，nature的形容词形式是natural，构成the natural wrld（自然界）。
17. Althugh / Thugh
解析：前后句存在转折让步关系（“虽然他现在年纪很大了，但他仍然坚持工作”），故用Althugh或Thugh引导让步状语从句。
18. takes
解析：句子描述的是现在的常态行为，用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，动词take需变为takes。
19. because
解析：前后句为因果关系（“他说他工作时从不觉得累，因为大自然是神奇而有趣的”），故用连词because引导原因状语从句。
20. deeply
解析：此处需要副词修饰动词lve，deep的副词形式是deeply，意为“深深地”，表示抽象的情感程度。
Text 3
21. with
解析：考查固定搭配 be cnnected with ，意为“与……有关联”，此处表示这部短剧的成功和两位创作者密切相关。
22. deeply
解析：修饰动词 lve 需要用副词，形容词 deep 的副词形式 deeply 表示“深深地”，指情感上的程度。
23. have stuck
解析：时间状语 since they met several years ag 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 ；主语 they 是复数， stick 的过去分词是 stuck ，故填 have stuck ，构成 stick t the dream （坚持梦想）。
24. themselves
解析：此处用反身代词 themselves 表示“他们自己”，指代主语 they ，意为“他们自己做所有工作”。
25. plishing
解析：考查固定搭配 spend time (in) ding sth. ，意为“花费时间做某事”， plish 的动名词形式是 plishing ，表示“打磨、润色”。
26. which
解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The stry （指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which 。
27. histrical
解析：修饰名词 event 需要用形容词，名词 histry 的形容词形式 histrical 表示“历史的、与历史有关的”，构成 histrical event （历史事件）。
28. refused
解析：描述过去创作时的行为，用一般过去时， refuse 的过去式是 refused 。
29. int
解析：考查固定搭配 ，意为“把……投入/融入……”，此处表示把真情实感融入每个镜头。
30. teaches
解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 The shrt drama 是第三人称单数，动词 teach 变为 teaches 。
Text 4
31. meaningful
解析：此处需要形容词与前面的 ppular 并列，修饰名词 traditins 。名词 meaning 的形容词形式 meaningful 意为“有意义的”。
32. a
解析：此处表示“一种常见的绿色草本植物”， cmmn 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 。
33. when
解析：此处为定语从句，先行词是 a time （表示时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when 。
34. started
解析：根据时间状语 Lng ag ，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时， start 的过去式是 started 。
35. illness
解析：介词 frm 后接名词，形容词 ill 的名词形式是 illness 。
36. has been passed
解析：主语 This custm 与动词 pass dwn 是被动关系（习俗被传承），且时间状语 fr thusands f years 表示持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时的被动语态 has been passed 。
37. practical
解析：修饰名词 uses 需要用形容词，名词 practice 的形容词形式 practical 意为“实用的”，构成 practical uses （实际用途）。
38. be made
解析：主语 It （指代mugwrt）与动词 make 是被动关系（被制成茶），情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故用被动形式 be made 。
39. tasty
解析：此处需要形容词与后面的 healthy 并列，修饰名词 snacks ，名词 taste 的形容词形式 tasty 意为“美味的”。
40. but
解析：考查固定结构 nt ，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处表示“它不仅是一种普通的草，更是人们对健康、平安与和平的美好祝愿的象征”。

Text 5
41. Hwever
解析：前文描述塔克拉玛干沙漠沙尘暴肆虐、生活艰难，后文讲述植树者们努力治沙，前后为转折关系，因此用转折副词 Hwever（句首首字母大写）。
42. themselves
解析：考查固定搭配 devte neself t... （致力于……），主语 a grup f tree planters 是复数，故用反身代词 themselves 。
43. inspiring
解析：此处需要形容词修饰代词 nes （指代种树的人），动词 inspire 的形容词形式 inspiring 意为“鼓舞人心的”。
44. buried
解析：时间状语 In 1983 表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时， bury 的过去式是 buried 。
45. cnditins
解析：根据后文的 were 可知主语是复数，名词 cnditin （条件）的复数形式是 cnditins ，表示“沙漠里的条件”。
46. n
解析：考查固定搭配 n ne's wn （独自、靠自己），此处表示他靠自己搬运水和树苗。
47. building
解析：此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示和主句动作 spent 41 years planting 同时发生的动作， build 的现在分词是 building 。
48. effectively
解析：修饰动词 stpped 需要用副词，形容词 effective 的副词形式 effectively 意为“有效地”。
49. t prtect
解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示村民们效仿他的例子是为了保护家园，故填 t prtect 。
50. wh/that
解析：此处为定语从句，先行词是 the heres （指人），关系词在从句中作主语，可用 wh 或 that 。
Text 6
51. sending
解析：考查固定搭配 be used t ding sth. （习惯于做某事），此处的 t 是介词，后接动名词，故 send 变为 sending 。
52. why
解析： That is why... 是固定句型，意为“这就是……的原因”，此处表示“这就是世界书信日如此特别的原因”，用 why 引导表语从句。
53. falls
解析：描述每年固定的日期，用一般现在时；主语 This meaningful day 是第三人称单数，动词 fall 变为 falls ， fall n 意为“（节日）适逢（某一天）”。
54. named
解析：此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 an Australian writer ，表示“名叫Richard Simpkin的作家”， name 与 writer 是被动关系，故填 named 。
55. warmth
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，形容词 warm 的名词形式是 warmth ，意为“温暖”，构成 the warmth f handwritten letters （手写书信的温度）。
56. frm
解析：考查固定搭配 be different frm ，意为“与……不同”，此处表示“写信和发短信完全不同”。
57. be kept
解析：主语 It （指代手写书信）与动词 keep 是被动关系（书信被保存），情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故用被动形式 be kept 。
58. surprised
解析：此处修饰人 peple ，表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词 surprised ； surprising 通常修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”。
59. sincerely
解析：修饰动词 express 需要用副词，形容词 sincere 的副词形式是 sincerely ，意为“真诚地”。
60. thrugh
解析：此处用介词 thrugh 表示“通过（某种方式）”，意为“通过温暖的手写文字传递我们的爱与关怀”。
Text 7
61. wh
解析：此处为定语从句，先行词是 an American tea hunter （指人），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 wh 。
62. travels
解析：时间状语 every spring 表示习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时；主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词 travel 变为 travels 。
63. wrked
解析： and 连接并列谓语，前半句 Derek first came t China 用了一般过去时，因此后半句也用一般过去时， wrk 的过去式是 wrked 。
64. with
解析：考查固定搭配 fall in lve with... ，意为“爱上……”，此处表示他爱上了中国茶和中国文化。
65. prvinces
解析： ther 后接可数名词复数， prvince 的复数形式是 prvinces ，表示“其他省份”。
66. has dne
解析：时间状语 fr many years 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，句子用现在完成时；主语 He 是第三人称单数，故用 has dne 。
67. truly
解析：此处需要副词修饰整个句子，形容词 true 的副词形式 truly 意为“真正地”。
68. traditinal
解析：修饰名词 skills 需要用形容词，名词 traditin 的形容词形式 traditinal 意为“传统的”，构成 traditinal skills （传统技艺）。
69. As 解析：此处表示“作为一名真正的茶猎人”，介词as有“作为”的含义，句首首字母需大写，因此填As。
70. cnnecting
解析：此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示和主句动作 turns his lve int actin 同时发生的动作， cnnect 的现在分词是 cnnecting 。

Text 8
71. takes
解析：时间状语 every year 表示习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时；主语 It 是第三人称单数，动词 take 变为 takes ， take place 意为“举行、发生”。
72. t
解析：考查固定搭配 aim t d sth. ，意为“旨在做某事”，此处表示该活动旨在展示传统与现代工艺之美。
73. ages
解析： all 后接可数名词复数， age 的复数形式是 ages ，构成 peple f all ages （各个年龄段的人）。
74. are held
解析：主语 all kinds f wnderful activities 与动词 hld 是被动关系（活动被举办），句子描述每年的常规情况，用一般现在时的被动语态 are held 。
75. amazing
解析：修饰名词 skills 需要用形容词，动词 amaze 的形容词形式 amazing 意为“令人惊叹的”，表示技艺令人惊叹。
76. where
解析：此处为定语从句，先行词是 many interesting wrkshps （表示地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 。
77. themselves
解析：考查固定搭配 by neself （独自、自己），主语 peple 是复数，故用反身代词 themselves ，表示人们可以自己动手制作手工艺品。
78. shwing
解析：此处用现在分词作伴随状语，与主句动作 There are als plenty f exhibitins 同时发生， shw 的现在分词是 shwing ，表示展览展示了经典与现代作品。
79. creativity
解析：形容词性物主代词 their 后接名词，动词 create 的名词形式 creativity 意为“创造力”，与后面的 patience 并列。
80. in
解析：考查固定搭配 play an imprtant rle in... ，意为“在……中扮演重要角色/发挥重要作用”，此处表示该活动在保护传统工艺方面发挥重要作用。

Text 9
81. flwers
解析：“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此flwer要用复数形式flwers。
82. grws
解析：句子描述莲花的生长特性，用一般现在时；主语The ltus是单数第三人称，谓语动词grw要变为grws。
83. a
解析：symbl是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种象征”，且symbl以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。
84. if/thugh
解析：even if/even thugh是固定搭配，意为“即使/尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合“即使生活在复杂的世界里也要保持纯洁的心”的语境。
85. urselves
解析：固定短语stay true t neself意为“忠于自己”，此处主语是us，对应的反身代词是urselves。
86. has appeared
解析：“Fr thusands f years”是现在完成时的标志，主语the ltus是单数，因此用has appeared，表示“数千年来，莲花一直出现在诗歌、绘画和艺术作品中”。
87. t shw 解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“艺术家画莲花，是为了表达他们对宁静洁净生活的向往”，因此填 t shw。
88. cnnected
解析：固定短语be cnnected with意为“与……有关/相联系”，此处用被动形式，表示“莲花在中国故事中也与善良和平有关”。
89. daily 解析：此处修饰名词 life，需要用形容词形式。名词 day 的形容词形式是 daily，意为“日常的”，daily life 即“日常生活”。
90. fr
解析：固定短语be ppular fr意为“因……而受欢迎”，此处表示莲花茶因清新的口感而受欢迎。
Text 10
91. has fund
解析：“in recent years”（近年来）是现在完成时的标志，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。主语 scientific research 是单数，因此用 has fund。
92. that/which
解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是 a special prtectin（物），关系代词在从句中作宾语，因此可用 that 或 which，也可省略。
93. t help
解析：固定搭配 a way t d sth. 意为“做某事的方式/方法”，因此此处用动词不定式 t help。
94. wh
解析：定语从句先行词是 Thse（指代人，即“那些人”），关系代词在从句中作主语，因此用 wh。
95. mre quickly
解析：此处修饰动词 wrked，需用副词形式。前文提到“心跳更快”，此处隐含比较含义，用比较级 mre quickly。
96. ability
解析：形容词 useful 后需接名词，able 的名词形式是 ability。此处可指“有用的能力”，用单数 ability。
97. prtective
解析：此处修饰名词 rle，需用形容词形式，prtect 的形容词是 prtective（保护的）。
98. abut / befre
解析：固定搭配 anxiety abut exams 表示“对考试的焦虑”，用介词 abut；也可理解为“考试前的焦虑”，用介词 befre。
99. careless
解析：固定搭配 prevent sb. frm being + 形容词 ，结合语境“防止我们变得____”，此处应表示“粗心的”，用 care 的形容词形式 careless。
100. challenges
解析：此处表示“未来的挑战”，挑战是可数名词，通常用复数形式 challenges。