2026年中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空 解题技巧+练习题（含答案）

这是一份2026年中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空 解题技巧+练习题（含答案），共3页。试卷主要包含了 _______ thing， _______ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I have always lved reading bks that were written hundreds r even thusands f years ag. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they ____26____ (be) f lasting value. Fr example, The Iliad, written almst three thusand years ag, tells us abut the gd and bad qualities (品质) f human nature; that is t say, we can be heric and silly at ____27____ same time.
China has ____28____ (it) wn lng histry f classical literature that dates back t the “Fur Bks and Five Classics”. These bks ____29____ (write) befre the Qin Dynasty. N ne was cnsidered educated unless they had read these classics. Even tday, students are encuraged ____30____ (read) The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》).
There are als ____31____ (new) classics than thse abve, such as Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins. Still, many peple dn’t want t read them ____32____ they are lng and have cmplex plts (复杂的情节). But they are great ____33____ (stry) which als shw the gdness and weakness f human nature.
Are yu interested ____34____ learning mre abut the classics? Just reading sme f them will give yu a better understanding f the basis (基础) f culture then. They will als help yu better understand yurself and thers. ____35____ (slw) but surely, yu will fall in lve with them.
一 有提示词的语法填空的解题技巧
A.形容词/副词
技巧1：形容词变副词。
★副词：修饰整个句子、介词短语、实义动词、副词、形容词。
★形容词：系动词、名词。
例题1：That way, yu are nt stressed: yu wake up every day 65. _______ (happy) and can handle (处理) any prblem that cmes in yur way!
例题2：Children always feel excited because they can get sme 58. _______ (luck) mney wrapped in red envelpes.
例题3：In the 58. _______ (fame) Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery ride with fd in hand.
例题4：They were lng 59. _______ (wd) bxes with several layers.
例题5：LinaBell tk ut f her magnifying glass(放大镜) and started t examine things n Duffy’s bdy _______(careful) t find ut where he came frm.
例题6：They break dwn 60. _______ (easy) when they face difficulties.
例题7：It’s nt 59. _______ (well) fr the runner either.
例题8：_______(final)，yu can share yur favrite bks with yur friends nce a week．It is helpful t．
例题9：It is _______(real) cl!
例题10：I saw my members always ding their wrk 63. _______ (successful) -- nt depending n me t finish any things.
例题11： （recent），the IUCN（世界自然保护联盟）has declared the extinctin（灭绝）f the Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）.
例题12：As we all knw，it's a（7） （pain） lss（损失）t ur planet.
例题13：Duke Senir was 63. _______ (surprise) t find ut that Orland was the sn f his friend.
例题14：___27____ (unlucky), his father became seriusly ill and died in 1896.
例题15：Nt nly can yu make the clthes special, but yu can als make the clthes yu lve last lnger. Why nt get 55_______ (create)?
例题16：The children in the village thught it was very 56____________ (interest) and they began t thrw sticks and stnes at the mn’s face.
图1 形容词-副词变形
技巧2：形容词变反义词。
★词类不一定要变，可能是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, dis-等否定前缀，或否定后缀(­less)变为其反义词。
例题1：Peple certainly have a variety f reasns fr ging back t schl but ne imprtant thing t knw is: n knwledge is ________ (use).
例题2：Yur mistake caused a lt f ___________ (necessary) wrk in the ffice.
例题3：“Millins, ” they replied. “ It’s ___________(pssible)t say exactly hw much the map is wrth. It’s wrth whatever smene is willing t pay fr it. ”
例题4：In the past, I used t be 56. _______ (dependent).
例题5：But the memry in the cuntryside last year is 64_________ (frget).
例题6：It may sund 57. _______ (pssible), but Alena is nt a cmmn girl — she’s bth clever and hard-wrking.
技巧3：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
★原级比较
▶as+形容词/副词原级+as。
▶nt+as+形容词/副词原级+as。
★比较级
▶设空后含有than ...结构时，用比较级。
▶修饰词：much、a lt、far、a little、a bit、a little bit、even、 rather、 any (否定或疑问句中)、a great deal及倍数(twice、 three times)等用比较级。
▶“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表“越……，(就)越……”。
▶“比较级+and+比较级”，表“越来越……”。
▶“否定词+比较级”结构，表最高级含义。
★最高级
▶形容词最高级前用the。
▶设空后有表示范围的标识词in、 f、 amng等，用最高级。
▶主谓+ ne f the+最高级+n复数+范围
▶主谓+ the+序数词+最高级+n单数+范围
例题1：This will cnsume(消耗) a lt 58. _______ (much) energy.
例题2：while fr sns，Father is an idl(偶像)and the 57._______(strng)man in their life．
例题3：S far, Tech-Help has dnated (捐赠)59._______(many) than 2,000 smart TV sets t different families acrss the cuntry.
例题4：They say Father’s Day is in June，because this mnth’s sunshine is __56__ warm as a father’s lve．
例题5：The teachers tld me that giving visitrs a crrect and clear intrductin t the artwrks was the 62. _______ (imprtant) thing.
例题6：As the wrld's（3） （large）freshwater fish，the Chinese paddlefish used t live（4） the Yangtze River.
例题7：The mre games they wn, the 41________ (difficult) the games became.
技巧4：形容词变名词，动词。
★在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后/“冠词+_____ f”结构中，用名词形式。
例题1：Peple say the 45. _______ (ppular) f LinaBell desn’t depend n her cute lks nly.
例题2：She shws great 59. _______ (interesting) in engineering because she has great lve fr building things.
例题3：Decluttering, after all, is suppsed t help peple find 65.________ (happy).
B.名词
技巧1：名词变复数/所有格。
★利用标识词确定名词的单复数
提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需改变，则考虑用所给名词的复数形式，同时注意不规则变化的情况。
★利用名词前的修饰语，确定名词的单复数形式
▶名词前有ne f the+n复数。
▶名词前有many, sme, several, all, bth, ther, few, a few, a number f, hundreds f, a cuple f, a dzen f, many/different kinds f等词时，填n复数。
▶名词前有超过1的基数词，如tw, three等时，填n复数。
▶名词前有形容词different, varius等时，填n复数。
★利用谓语的数确定名词的数
▶所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是复数形式are, were, have等，填n复数。
▶所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是单数is, was, has，则填n单数。
例题1：The cartgrapher carefully clred ne f the ________(cpy), using blue fr rivers, green fr trees, and brwn fr buildings.
例题2：There are many kinds f ________(card), especially fr Father’s Day．
例题3：yu shuld pay attentin t sme 59．________(rule).
例题4：With s many 58. _______ (difficulty) t deal with, I felt s tired.
例题5：I’ve had many persnal 58．_______(truble).
例题6：The ld huse is miniaturized; hwever, 35________ (peple) lve fr their family is enlarged.
技巧2：名词变形容词/副词。
★作表语(系动词后)、定语(n前)或补语，通常用形容词。
例题1：The yungster immediately fell _____ (silence) as tears flew dwn frm his big blue eyes.
例题2：In a __________ (danger) part f the sea ff the cast f New Zealand, they learnt t…
例题3：Teachers must try their best t make mst f their students ______ (interest) in the subject.
例题4：peple there lived a 55. _______ (peace) life and thught he did a gd jb f managing the regin.
例题5：On the ne hand，mst f students think stress is (1) _______ (harm)t them．
例题6：Duffy and the rest f the friends are ften ___41___ (surprise) f wrking ut prblems.
例题7：It is 62．________(danger)because it may cause a wildfire．
例题8：Alne and(5) (hunger)，he walked n the streets f the city.
例题9：It tk me a lt f effrt t d this vlunteer wrk, but I felt happy when I met sme nice visitr and finished my tur 64. _______ (success).
C.动词：谓语或“非谓语”/词类转换
技巧1：谓语动词：时态、语态。
★若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者是并列谓语时，此时前后看确定时态和语态。
例题1：In the situatin, they 47____________ (ask) t lk after a friend’s dg just befre a fire event begins.
例题2：Besides, he 34_________ (encurage) by many f his custmers and fans wh praise his skills.
例题3：It 51. _______ (build) mre than 4,000 years ag in Egypt (埃及).
例题4：The precius（珍稀的）fish（5） （knw）as the Chinese swrdfish（剑鱼）.
例题5：The map (cver)with dust, s Mr. Jnes wiped it clean.
例题6：In the Qing dynasty, many pems and bks 61. _______ (recrd) peple using hand warmers.
例题7：Accrding t Xinhua, this ancient martial art(武术)58. (practice) by ver 100 millin peple in 2022.
例题8：The pink fx is s ppular that her suvenirs(纪念品) 42.___________ (sell) ut ften.
例题9：The first 400-meter track similar t tday’s 65. ______ (use) in the 1920 Olympic Games.
例题10：The idea f celebrating Father’s Day 58________(give) by Snra Smart Ddd f Washingtn in 1909．
例题11：In the past few years，the idea f celebrating Father’s Day (spread)acrss the wrld．
例题12：Duffy met LinaBell when he_______ (lse) his way in the frest fllwing a butterfly.
例题13：But the red paper and black wrds will never 64_________ (frget).
例题14：Many artwrks 60. _______ (shw) at the exhibitin.
例题15：That was definitely nt an attractive idea s I plitely declined her invitatin,
_______(clse) my bk and walked away.
例题16：many pera trupes(剧团) frm different places 61. _______ (ask) t perfrm the lcal pera fr him.
例题17：Ever since she was fur, Alena 60. _______ (play) arund with different types f Leg and develped a great lve fr building things.
例题18：In the US, the clear strage cntainers(储存容器) which 64.________ (sell) at the stre have becme mre and mre ppular in recent years.
例题19：I wanted t knw why sme peple were always in the right place at the right time, while thers always experienced ill luck. Plenty f peple 46___________(invite) fr my research.
例题20：Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence ____35____ (grw) with time.
例题21：And his ther nvels, such as The True Stry f Ah Q and Kng Yiji, 33________ (read) by Chinese yung peple in that perid.
例题22：If each adult gave away all the clthes nt wrn in the past year t charity shps, 4.9 billin kilgrams f CO2 emissins (二氧化碳排放) culd 48____________ (save).
技巧2：非谓语动词。
★若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。
1)不定式t d表将来、目的，常考作宾语、目的状语；
2)现在分词ding 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；
3)过去分词dne表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。
★ t d
句型：
1)It’s adj. (fr/f sb.) t d sth.对某人来说做某事是...的/某人是...的
2)It takes/tk sb +时间t d sth花费时间做某事
3)It’s time t d sth.
4) it adj. fr sb. t d sth.
5) +adj.+enugh+t d sth.
6) t+adj.+t d sth.
7) t d sth rather than d sth.=prefer ding t ding sth.
8) seen/nticed/heard/made t d sth.
9) first/last/nly/best t d sth.
短语：
1) ready/afraid/ t d sth.
2) able t d sth.
3) n sb t d sth.
4) rder t d sth.
动词：
1) / wuld like / hpe / manage / plan / affrd / decide / determine / expect / prepare / prmise / refuse / frce / rder / warn / intend / ffer / agree+ t d sth.
2) / allw / tell / encurage / advise / frce / invite / rder / remind /request / require + sb. t d sth.
★ ding
/ advise / wnder / discver... wh-疑问词+t d sth.
句型：
There be sb. ding sth.
There is n pint (in) ding sth.【介词后面+ding】
(in) ding sth.
difficulty/truble/prblem (in) ding sth.
5) ding做主语/宾语，注意：谓语动词用单数
6) sb. ding sth.
7) ding sth.
8) wrth ding= wrthy t be dne=be wrthy f being dne
短语：
used t ding sth.
neself t ding sth.
frward t ding sth.
(frm) ding sth.
动词：
enjy / cnsider / avid / finish / practice / risk / mind / miss / keep / suggest / advise / allw / imagine + ding sth.
★ 特殊
图2 ding-t d 区别
注意：1) make / have / let sb. +d sth.
had better +d sth.
wuld rather +d sth.
Why nt + d sth.=Why dn’t yu + d sth.
★ dne
句型：
sb.(sth.) dne
例题1：The city has already had hmes, stres, and ffices____ (build) n the Mediterranean Sea.
例题2：Believing in nn-actin (无为), he used peple f integrity (贤人) 53. _______ (help) him.
例题3：The yung student did all that he culd______ (pass)the examinatins.
例题4：Zhu, the hspital’s nly “dctr”, has treated hundreds f tys 58. _______ (send) frm all ver the cuntry.
例题5：It is difficult fr us(7)_______(say)that stress is gd r bad simply．
例题6：Listening t music withut (think)abut the prblem can make yu feel relaxed．
例题7：In 1671, the king f France, Luis XIV, asked a cartgrapher(制图者)_______ (make)a map f Paris.
例题8：she wanted a special day_______ (hnr)her father William Smart．
例题9：If yu enjy 57．____________(spend)time utdrs and shw great interest in wild camping，yu shuld pay attentin t sme rules．
例题10：Always remember 61．________(clean)up any mess yu have made and pick up the litter yu see．
例题11：My mistake during that time was that I refused 60. _______ (receive) the help frm the members in my club.
例题12：Then，t everyne's surprise, all the peple in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best (9)________(please)Henry.
例题13：65. _______ (keep) the tl warm, peple put sme burning cals in it.
例题14：In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute 64. _______ (g) ver things and plans in their minds befre leaving.
例题15：Fr thse wh lve excitement, this unusual cnvenience stre allws them 34____________ (experience) special cnvenience and adventure at the same time.
例题16：It 34_______ (say) that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may make mther’s brthers unlucky, s peple avid 35 _______ (cut) their hair befre the Dragn Head Raising Day at the beginning f a new year.
例题17：The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t educate children 46________ (learn) hw t be safe in a fire.
例题18：Spend a few mments each day 55____________ (remember) things that went well.
例题19：The little girl, hwever, missed the mn s much that she started singing a sng t make the mn 60_______ (rise).
技巧3：动词变名词。
★在在“冠词(+形容词)”后/“冠词+________ f”结构中，用名词形式。
★作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
★形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词、量词、形容词之后，考虑填名词。
例题1：With the large numbers f students, the ________ (perate) f the system des invlve a certain amunt f activity.
例题2:Here are sme f my ___________ (suggest) fr yu.
例题3: When China’s ancient scientific and technlgical ___________ (achieve) are mentined, the natin will generally refer t the Fur Great Inventins.
例题4:instructrs expect students t be familiar with _______________ (infrm) in the reading…
例题5:Their lives are simple, but with lve, I believe that their 65. ____ (happy) will last frever.
例题6:Restaurant 55. _______ (wait) wuld g ut int the streets and yell (吆喝) ut which dishes culd be 56. _______ (rder) that day.
例题7:That’s the true 65. _______ (mean) f a grup.
例题8:The jb required a lt f 58. _______ (knw) abut art.
例题9:54. _______ winter is cld, these sculptures brighten the lng and cld mnths with their beauty and 55. _______ (create).
技巧4：动词变形容词。
★修饰名词或者系动词。
例题1：I’m_______________(excite) we culd d smething t help thers!
例题2：Hw 62. _______ (regret) I was!
例题3：I was 61．_______(surprise)when she asked me if I wanted change．
例题4：Dn't yu think it's the mst (10) (believe) stry in the wrld？
二 无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧
A.代词
技巧1：
★当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
人称代词we, yu, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yurs, hers等；
反身代词himself, themselves等；
指示代词this, these, that, thse;
不定代词 everything, smething, anything, nthing, everyne, smene, everybdy, smebdy, anybdy, nbdy, bth, either, neither, all, nne, each, thers, ther, anther, ne, the ne(s).
★修饰名词，人称代词变形容词性物主代词。
★修饰名词，数词变序数词。
★宾语与主语是同一人称，用反身代词。
句型：
1)It’s adj. (fr/f sb.) t d sth.对某人来说做某事是...的/某人是...的
2)It takes/tk sb +时间t d sth花费时间做某事
3)It’s time t d sth.
4) it adj. fr sb. t d sth.
短语：
1)by neself 独自地; 单独地
2)dress neself 穿衣，打扮
3)lk after neself=take care f neself
4)speak t neself 自言自语
5)teach neself sth.自学=learn sth. by neself
6)help neself t sth随便吃喝
7)cme t neself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性
8)fr neself 为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地
9)depend n neself依靠某人自己
10)hurt neself伤害某人自己
例题1: Sme students even give up (2) ________ (they)studies because f the stress．
例题2:Then yu are changing 57. _______ (yu) directins all the time when yu run.
例题3:The 62. _______ (ne) mdern Olympic games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896.
例题4:William’s wife died when she was giving birth t their sixth child，s he had t raise the children by 60_______(he).
例题5:But sticking cuplets was in the 58_________ (ne) place．
例题6:But as I turned back t her，she thanked me again and we gave each ther wishes fr 63．_______(us)week ahead．
例题7:It was my 57. _______(ne)time being a vlunteer dcent.
例题8:They were interesting, creative and a bit difficult t understand, s I had t be strict with 59. _______ (I).
例题9: They are nt nly the cuplets,but als express 65_________ (we) lve fr traditinal culture.
例题10: The resrt cvers 58. _______ area f mre than 318,000 square meters in Jinshan District. 59. _______ will be made up f a theme(主题) park and a themed htel.
B.冠词
技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。
★如表示特指时用the。
★表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an。
a
a ne-day meeting
a university
a unifrm
a useful bk
an
an actr actress accident address(演说) agreement(协议) airplane alien American angle answer aplgy(道歉) apple article Asian
an 18(eighteen) elephant engineer (工程师) enemy(敌人) event
explanatin（解释） excuse(借口) eye
an excellent bk an exciting stry (一有趣/令人兴奋的故事),
an FBI agent
an hur an hnest persn hnr(荣幸)
an idea inventr(发明家) island industry(工厂) interesting mvie
an range ffice pinin ld man
an umbrella unusual day understanding questin ugly wman

例题1: There is n dubt that sme peple think stress is(3)_______dangerus knife．
例题2:“My everyday wrry disappears after watching her vides,” _______18-year-ld girl said.
例题3:Many students are 61. _______ nly child in their family.
例题4:At the fair, every class was asked t prepare 53. _______ English presentatin (陈述) abut a different hliday.
例题5:If yu dn’t live with yur dad，it’s 64________ gd way t shw yur lve．
例题6:It is an vernight stay，nt at a campsite --finding 56．________ suitable lcatin in the wild that allws yu t be clse t nature．
例题7:64. _______ mst imprtant reasn is that they wrked as a team.
例题8:Henry is_______American businessman. One day，...
例题9: In ancient times, 58. _______ rich usually used hard green stne r gld chpsticks fr shwing their wealth.
例题10: Marie Knd frm Japan is prbably ____26____ best-knwn decluttering cnsultant (整理收纳师).
例题11: The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible fr ____53____ yung t learn abut fire safety directly.
例题12: Give yur ld clthes a new life. Fr example, turn 54________ ld-lking pair f jeans int a pair f shrts r dye (给……染色) an ld shirt a new clr.
C.介词
技巧3：
★句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
常用介词：in, n, at, frm, t, f, fr, by, ff, as, like,with, withut, abut, int, until, thrugh, between, acrss, up, dwn, ver, under, abve, belw, during, beynd, behind, beside, amng, alng, befre, after, since, against, besides, except
★短语：
n ne’s wn=by neself
stand fr
thanks t/fr
fr +时间段/since+时间点
a number f
make a living by...
with the help f...
be famus/knwn fr (as)
be full f = be filled with
be interested in=shw/give great interest in
by accident
care abut
in fact
in public
例题1：Depend 54_______ yur instincts (直觉)—they are ften right.
例题2: And many schls care much 64. _______ students’ grades.
例题3: _______ fact，peple wh enjy watching TV ften have less stress．Yu can als g t the restaurant t have sme delicius fd．
例题4:The cartgrapher wrked n the map 42_______ fur years.
例题5:Escape Frm the British Museum”(逃出大英博物馆), has made millins 51. _______ viewers(观众) pay attentin t thse relics(文物) frm China in the British Museum.
例题6:The track was full 64. _______ dirt and peple culdn’t run fast.
例题7:The first Father’s Day was celebrated 61_______ June 19, 1910 in Washingtn．
例题8:Thanks 40.______ her detective-like talent, Duffy was able t find Micky Muse finally.
例题9：If yu enjy spending time utdrs and shw great interest 58．________wild camping，yu shuld pay attentin t sme rules．
例题10：I just wanted t d things 61. _______ my wn.
例题11：When I went t pay with my card，I asked the shp assistant 60．_______ $3 cash ut．
例题12：This game cnnects traditinal culture 51. ____________ mdern game ideas.
例题13：Luckily，he was discvered and picked up by a Lndn﹣bund(开往伦敦的)ship. S he landed in Lndn (4)_______accident.
例题14：Tday, street sellers in sme cities sell these flwers 32_______visitrs.
例题15：One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui dynasty wh visited Jiangsu 58. _______ winter.
例题16：Instead, they wanted smething that culd stand 62. _______ an “ideal (理想).”
例题17：Finding the cultural differences 65. _______ Russia and my cuntry is very interesting.
例题18：But they sn ran ut 62. _______ fd.
例题19：The festival is celebrated 46. ________ the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar every year.
例题20：Wmen need t cver their bdies and heads when they are 51_______ public.
例题21：They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves 50_______ a fire.
D.连词
技巧4：
★若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。
★若两句之间表示转折关系有逗号填hwever，前后对比用while，表因果关系有逗号填therefre, 无逗号填s。
并列连词：and, but, r, s, fr, hwever, therefre, while, either…r, neither…nr, nt nly…but als, nt…but
例题1：They will clean the smart TV set make it better.
例题2：They believe enugh stress can push them frward(5) help them succeed．
例题3：“It really brings me great jy and satisfactin. I culd hardly understand why peple lve a cartn s much befre. after meeting LinaBell, all I think abut is the little fx.”
例题4：Life is t shrt t waste n things that dn’t matter. S, take every chance t learn and grw, 35 yu will nt manage t reach yur gals.
例题5: Frm Muniba's stry，we can learn that disability can nt stp us frm achieving success.She has taught peple the imprtance f self﹣lve the pwer f the human spirit.
例题6: When we eat r sleep, we ften put them right by ur side, 51. _______ the chance f catching bacteria frm phnes is big.
技巧5：
★若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。
定语从句:
关代：that, which, wh, whm, whse, as;
关副：when, where, why
名词性从句:
从属连词：that, if/whether, because, as if;
关代：what, wh, whm, whse, which, whatever, whever, whmever, whichever;
关副：when, where, hw, why, whenever, wherever, hwever
状语从句:
时间：when, while, as, befre, after, hardly…when, n sner…than, since, nce, until
地点：where, wherever
原因：because, as, since,
结果：s/such…that
比较：than, as…as, the mre…the mre
让步：althugh, thugh, while, as, n matter what/wh/when…, whatever…., whether…r,
方式：as
条件：if, unless
句型：
if/whether...
例题1：It’s als a gd idea t take ntes f emtins related t ____ yu eat.
例题2：Nwadays, there are many children 59. _______ are just like strawberries.
例题3：Li Yuan, a 30-year-ld engineer 59. _______ grew up in Zhejiang Prvince, brught qingtuan back t Beijing where he wrks.
例题4：Mr. Jnes hasn’t decided _______he will sell his three-dllar map at that price r wait fr a higher ffer.
例题5：Yu may wnder 65．________ wild camping is safe．
例题6：With s many difficulties t deal with, I felt s tired 59. _____ I had t be in hspital later.
例题7：Besides, 63. _______ my guidance was t bring, the visitrs wuldn’t be interested in the exhibitin.
例题8：65________ they are delicius, dn’t eat t much．
例题9：They can see everything 52_______ is in frnt f them, rather than just what they are lking fr.
例题10：He is an artist 26_______ is gd at making miniatures (微缩模型).
例题11：We have t cllect the pandas’ feces(粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and 51. _______ they are healthy r nt.
例题12：In 1918, he created his famus shrt stry Diary f a Mad Man 32_______ was the first Chinese nvel t use the everyday language.
动词过去式-过去分词不规则变化
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
三、ABC型
1. w →ew →wn
2. i→a →u
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
5. 无规律
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ught →ught
2. 原形→aught →aught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
4. 原形→□t→□t
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
五、AAB型
六、有两种形式
1.动词-ing/ed特殊变形
★常用双写最后一个辅音字母+ing/ed的动词
begin----beginning开始
cut----cutting剪、切
get----getting获得、得到、取
hit----hitting击、打、撞
let----letting让
put----putting放
run----running跑
set----setting设置、套
shut----shutting关闭、闭
sit----sitting坐
swim----swimming游、游泳
win----winning赢、获胜
shp----shpping---shpped购物、逛商店
dig----digging---digged/dug挖
frget--frgetting--frgtten忘记
step----stepping---stepped踩、踏
nd----ndding---ndded点头
skip-----skipping-----skipped跳跃
beg----begging----begged乞求、乞讨
drag---dragging---dragged拖，拉
drp----drpping---drpped坠落、落下
fit----fitting---fitted适合、合适
hug----hugging---hugged拥抱、怀抱、紧抱、抱有、持有
plan----planning----planned计划、打算
pat----patting---patted轻拍（打）、抚拍
rb---rbbing--rbbed抢劫、劫掠、盗取、剥夺
prefer---preferring---preferred 宁愿
regret-- regretting--regretted遗憾、懊悔、感到后悔（抱歉）
stp---stpping--stpped停止、停下、住手
stir---stirring--stirred搅拌、搅动、拨动、传布
rub---rubbing--rubbed擦（上）、摩擦、擦到
slip---slipping--slipped滑倒、跌倒
pin---pinning----pinned用别针别住
ccur---ccurring--ccurred发生
equip---equipping---equipped装备，配备
jg---jgging---jgged慢跑
travel---travel(l)ing---travel(l)ed旅行、行进
2.名词变复数特殊变化
man---men
wman--wmen
ft--feet
tth--teeth
muse--mice
gse--geese
child--children
x--xen
crisis--crises
half--halves
knife--knives
wife--wives
leaf--leaves
wlf--wlves
her--heres
tmat--tmates
ptat--ptates
3.比较级，最高级特殊变化
gd/well--better--best
bad/ill--wrse--wrst
ld--lder/elder--ldest/eldest
many/much--mre--mst
little--less--least
far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
big--bigger--biggest
thin--thinner--thinnest
ht--htter--httest
happy--happier--happiest
healthy--healthier--healthiest
early--earlier--earliest
easy--easier--easiest
tiny-tinier-tiniest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.动词去e + ing特殊变化
make
take
skate(滑冰)
dance
have
give
change(改变)
cme
live
clse(靠近)
wake(醒来)
drive(驾驶)
write
shake
share(分享)
excite(兴奋的,修饰物)
like(习惯)
celebrate(庆祝)
smile(微笑)
mve(移动)
2026年中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空 解题技巧+练习题·教师版
I have always lved reading bks that were written hundreds r even thusands f years ag. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they ____26____ (be) f lasting value. Fr example, The Iliad, written almst three thusand years ag, tells us abut the gd and bad qualities (品质) f human nature; that is t say, we can be heric and silly at ____27____ same time.
China has ____28____ (it) wn lng histry f classical literature that dates back t the “Fur Bks and Five Classics”. These bks ____29____ (write) befre the Qin Dynasty. N ne was cnsidered educated unless they had read these classics. Even tday, students are encuraged ____30____ (read) The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》).
There are als ____31____ (new) classics than thse abve, such as Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins. Still, many peple dn’t want t read them ____32____ they are lng and have cmplex plts (复杂的情节). But they are great ____33____ (stry) which als shw the gdness and weakness f human nature.
Are yu interested ____34____ learning mre abut the classics? Just reading sme f them will give yu a better understanding f the basis (基础) f culture then. They will als help yu better understand yurself and thers. ____35____ (slw) but surely, yu will fall in lve with them.
【答案】26. are 27. the 28. its 29. were written 30. t read 31. newer
32. because 33. stries 34. in 35. Slwly
一 有提示词的语法填空的解题技巧
形容词/副词
技巧1：形容词变副词。
★副词：修饰整个句子、介词短语、实义动词、副词、形容词。
★形容词：系动词、名词。
例题1：That way, yu are nt stressed: yu wake up every day _______ (happy) and can handle (处理) any prblem that cmes in yur way!
例题2：Children always feel excited because they can get sme _______ (luck) mney wrapped in red envelpes.
例题3：In the _______ (fame) Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery ride with fd in hand.
例题4：They were lng _______ (wd) bxes with several layers.
例题5：LinaBell tk ut f her magnifying glass(放大镜) and started t examine things n Duffy’s bdy _______(careful) t find ut where he came frm.
例题6：They break dwn _______ (easy) when they face difficulties.
例题7：It’s nt _______ (well) fr the runner either.
例题8：_______(final)，yu can share yur favrite bks with yur friends nce a week．It is helpful t．
例题9：It is _______(real) cl!
例题10：I saw my members always ding their wrk _______ (successful) -- nt depending n me t finish any things.
例题11： （recent），the IUCN（世界自然保护联盟）has declared the extinctin（灭绝）f the Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）.
例题12：As we all knw，it's a （pain） lss（损失）t ur planet.
例题13：Duke Senir was _______ (surprise) t find ut that Orland was the sn f his friend.
例题14：___ ____ (unlucky), his father became seriusly ill and died in 1896.
例题15：Nt nly can yu make the clthes special, but yu can als make the clthes yu lve last lnger. Why nt get _______ (create)?
例题16：The children in the village thught it was very ____________ (interest) and they began t thrw sticks and stnes at the mn’s face.
答案：1. happily 2.lucky 3.famus 4.wden 5.carefully 6.easily 7.gd 8.Finally 9.really 10.successfully 11.Recently 12.painful 13.surprised 14.Unluckily 15.creative 16. interesting
图1 形容词-副词变形
技巧2：形容词变反义词。
★词类不一定要变，可能是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, dis-等否定前缀，或否定后缀(­less)变为其反义词。
例题1：Peple certainly have a variety f reasns fr ging back t schl but ne imprtant thing t knw is: n knwledge is ________ (use).
例题2：Yur mistake caused a lt f ___________ (necessary) wrk in the ffice.
例题3：“Millins, ” they replied. “ It’s ___________(pssible)t say exactly hw much the map is wrth. It’s wrth whatever smene is willing t pay fr it. ”
例题4：In the past, I used t be _____________ (dependent). I didn’t want t ask thers fr help.
例题5：But the memry in the cuntryside last year is _________ (frget).
例题6：It may sund _______ (pssible), but Alena is nt a cmmn girl — she’s bth clever and hard-wrking.
答案：1. useless 2.unnecessary 3.impssible 4.independent 5.unfrgettable 6.impssible
技巧3：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
★原级比较
▶as+形容词/副词原级+as。
▶nt+as+形容词/副词原级+as。
★比较级
▶设空后含有than ...结构时，用比较级。
▶修饰词：much、a lt、far、a little、a bit、a little bit、even、 rather、 any (否定或疑问句中)、a great deal及倍数(twice、 three times)等用比较级。
▶“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表“越……，(就)越……”。
▶“比较级+and+比较级”，表“越来越……”。
▶“否定词+比较级”结构，表最高级含义。
★最高级
▶形容词最高级前用the。
▶设空后有表示范围的标识词in、 f、 amng等，用最高级。
▶主谓+ ne f the+最高级+n复数+范围
▶主谓+ the+序数词+最高级+n单数+范围
例题1：This will cnsume(消耗) a lt ____________ (much) energy.
例题2：while fr sns，Father is an idl(偶像)and the ____________(strng)man in their life．
例题3：S far, Tech-Help has dnated (捐赠)____________(many) than 2,000 smart TV sets t different families acrss the cuntry.
例题4：They say Father’s Day is in June，because this mnth’s sunshine is _________ warm as a father’s lve．
例题5：The teachers tld me that giving visitrs a crrect and clear intrductin t the artwrks was the ____________ (imprtant) thing.
例题6：As the wrld's____________（large） freshwater fish，the Chinese paddlefish used t live____________the Yangtze River.
例题7：The mre games they wn, the ____________ (difficult) the games became.
答案：1. mre 2.strngest 3.mre 4. as 5.mst imprtant 6.largest 7. mre difficult
技巧4：形容词变名词，动词。
★在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后/“冠词+_____ f”结构中，用名词形式。
例题1：Peple say the _______ (ppular) f LinaBell desn’t depend n her cute lks nly.
例题2：She shws great _______ (interesting) in engineering because she has great lve fr building things.
例题3：Decluttering, after all, is suppsed t help peple find ________ (happy).
答案：1.ppularity 2. interest 3. happiness
名词
技巧1：名词变复数/所有格。
★利用标识词确定名词的单复数
提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需改变，则考虑用所给名词的复数形式，同时注意不规则变化的情况。
★利用名词前的修饰语，确定名词的单复数形式
▶名词前有ne f the+n复数。
▶名词前有many、sme、several、all、bth、ther、few、a few、a number f、hundreds f、a cuple f、a dzen f、many/different kinds f等词时，填n复数。
▶名词前有超过1的基数词，如tw、 three等时，填n复数。
▶名词前有形容词different、varius等时，填n复数。
★利用谓语的数确定名词的数
▶所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是复数形式are, were, have等，填n复数。
▶所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是单数is, was, has，则填n单数。
例题1：The cartgrapher carefully clred ne f the ________(cpy), using blue fr rivers, green fr trees, and brwn fr buildings.
例题2：There are many kinds f ________(card)，especially fr Father’s Day．
例题3：yu shuld pay attentin t sme ________(rule)．
例题4：With s many _______ (difficulty) t deal with, I felt s tired.
例题5：I’ve had many persnal _______(truble)．
例题6：The ld huse is miniaturized; hwever, _______ (peple) lve fr their family is enlarged.
答案：1. cpies 2.cards 3. rules 4.difficulties 5.trubles 6. peple’s
技巧2：名词变形容词/副词。
★作表语(系动词后)、定语(n前)或补语，通常用形容词。
例题1：The yungster immediately fell___________(silence) as tears flew dwn frm his big blue eyes.
例题2：In a __________ (danger) part f the sea ff the cast f New Zealand, they learnt t…
例题3：Teachers must try their best t make mst f their students__________ (interest) in the subject.
例题4：peple there lived a__________ (peace) life and thught he did a gd jb f managing the regin.
例题5：On the ne hand，mst f students think stress is __________ (harm)t them．
例题6：Duffy and the rest f the friends are ften __________ (surprise) f wrking ut prblems.
例题7：It is __________(danger)because it may cause a wildfire．
例题8：Alne and__________ (hunger)，he walked n the streets f the city.
例题9：It tk me a lt f effrt t d this vlunteer wrk, but I felt happy when I met sme nice visitr and finished my tur __________ (success).
答案：1.silent 2.dangerus 3.interested 4.peaceful 5.harmful 6.surprised 7.dangerus
8.hungry 9.successfully
动词：谓语或“非谓语”/词类转换
技巧1：谓语动词：时态、语态。
★若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者是并列谓语时，此时前后看确定时态和语态。
例题1：In the situatin, they ____________ (ask) t lk after a friend’s dg just befre a fire event begins.
例题2：Besides, he____________ (encurage) by many f his custmers and fans wh praise his skills.
例题3：It ____________ (build) mre than 4,000 years ag in Egypt (埃及).
例题4：The precius（珍稀的）fish____________（knw）as the Chinese swrdfish（剑鱼）.
例题5：The map (cver)with dust, s Mr. Jnes wiped it clean.
例题6：In the Qing dynasty, many pems and bks ____________ (recrd) peple using hand warmers.
例题7：Accrding t Xinhua, this ancient martial art(武术)____________(practice) by ver 100 millin peple in 2022.
例题8：The pink fx is s ppular that her suvenirs(纪念品)____________ (sell) ut ften.
例题9：The first 400-meter track similar t tday’s ____________ (use) in the 1920 Olympic Games.
例题10：The idea f celebrating Father’s Day ____________(give) by Snra Smart Ddd f Washingtn in 1909．
例题11：In the past few years，the idea f celebrating Father’s Day____________(spread)acrss the wrld．
例题12：Duffy met LinaBell when he____________ (lse) his way in the frest fllwing a butterfly.
例题13：But the red paper and black wrds will never____________ (frget).
例题14：Many artwrks ____________ (shw) at the exhibitin.
例题15：That was definitely nt an attractive idea s I plitely declined her invitatin,
_______(clse) my bk and walked away.
例题16：many pera trupes(剧团) frm different places ____________ (ask) t perfrm the lcal pera fr him.
例题17：Ever since she was fur, Alena ____________ (play) arund with different types f Leg and develped a great lve fr building things.
例题18：In the US, the clear strage cntainers(储存容器) which ____________ (sell) at the stre have becme mre and mre ppular in recent years.
例题19：I wanted t knw why sme peple were always in the right place at the right time, while thers always experienced ill luck. Plenty f peple ____________(invite) fr my research.
例题20：Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence ____________ (grw) with time.
例题21：And his ther nvels, such as The True Stry f Ah Q and Kng Yiji, ____________ (read) by Chinese yung peple in that perid.
例题22：If each adult gave away all the clthes nt wrn in the past year t charity shps, 4.9 billin kilgrams f CO2 emissins (二氧化碳排放) culd____________ (save).
答案：1.are asked 2.is encuraged 3.was built 4.is knwn 5.was cvered 6.recrded 7.was practiced 8.are sld 9.was used 10.was given 11.has spread 12.lst
be frgtten 14. were/are shwn 15. clsed 16.are asked 17.has played 18.are sld
Were invited 20.has grwn 21. were read 22.be saved
技巧2：非谓语动词。
★若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。
1)不定式t d表将来、目的，常考作宾语、目的状语；
2)现在分词ding 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；
3)过去分词dne表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。
★ t d
句型：
1)It’s adj. (fr/f sb.) t d sth.对某人来说做某事是...的/某人是...的
2)It takes/tk sb +时间t d sth花费时间做某事
3)It’s time t d sth.
4) it adj. fr sb. t d sth.
5) +adj.+enugh+t d sth.
6) t+adj.+t d sth.
7) t d sth rather than d sth.=prefer ding t ding sth.
8) seen/nticed/heard/made t d sth.
9) first/last/nly/best t d sth.
10)表目的，放于句首，用t d
短语：
1) ready/afraid/ t d sth.
2) able t d sth.
3) n sb t d sth.
4) rder t d sth.
动词：
1) / wuld like / hpe / manage / plan / affrd / decide / determine / expect / prepare / prmise / refuse / frce / rder / warn / intend / ffer / agree+ t d sth.
2) / allw / tell / encurage / advise / frce / invite / rder / remind /request / require + sb. t d sth.
/ advise / wnder / discver... wh-疑问词+t d sth.
★ ding
句型：
There be sb. ding sth.
There is n pint (in) ding sth.【介词后面+ding】
(in) ding sth.
difficulty/truble/prblem (in) ding sth.
5) ding做主语/宾语，注意：谓语动词用单数
6) sb. ding sth.
7) ding sth.
8) wrth ding= wrthy t be dne=be wrthy f being dne
短语：
used t ding sth.
neself t ding sth.
frward t ding sth.
(frm) ding sth.
动词：
enjy / cnsider / avid / finish / practice / risk / mind / miss / keep / suggest / advise / allw / imagine + ding sth.
★ 特殊
图2 ding-t d 区别
注意：1) make / have / let sb. +d sth.
had better +d sth.
wuld rather +d sth.
Why nt + d sth.=Why dn’t yu + d sth.
★ dne
句型：
sb.(sth.) dne
例题1：The city has already had hmes, stres, and ffices____________ (build) n the Mediterranean Sea.
例题2：Believing in nn-actin (无为), he used peple f integrity (贤人)____________ (help) him.
例题3：The yung student did all that he culd____________ (pass)the examinatins.
例题4：Zhu, the hspital’s nly “dctr”, has treated hundreds f tys ____________ (send) frm all ver the cuntry.
例题5：It is difficult fr us ____________(say) that stress is gd r bad simply．
例题6：Listening t music withut____________(think) abut the prblem can make yu feel relaxed．
例题7：In 1671, the king f France, Luis XIV, asked a cartgrapher(制图者)____________ (make) a map f Paris.
例题8：she wanted a special day____________ (hnr)her father William Smart．
例题9：If yu enjy ____________(spend) time utdrs and shw great interest in wild camping，yu shuld pay attentin t sme rules．
例题10：Always remember ____________(clean)up any mess yu have made and pick up the litter yu see．
例题11：My mistake during that time was that I refused ____________ (receive) the help frm the members in my club.
例题12：Then，t everyne's surprise, all the peple in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best ____________(please)Henry.
例题13：____________ (keep) the tl warm, peple put sme burning cals in it.
例题14：In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute ____________(g) ver things and plans in their minds befre leaving.
例题15：Fr thse wh lve excitement, this unusual cnvenience stre allws them ____________(experience) special cnvenience and adventure at the same time.
例题16：It ____________ (say) that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may make mther’s brthers unlucky, s peple avid ____________ (cut) their hair befre the Dragn Head Raising Day at the beginning f a new year.
例题17：The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t educate children ____________ (learn) hw t be safe in a fire.
例题18：Spend a few mments each day ____________ (remember) things that went well.
例题19：The little girl, hwever, missed the mn s much that she started singing a sng t make the mn ____________ (rise).
答案：1.built 2.t help 3.t pass 4.sent 5.t say 6.thinking 7.t make 8.t hnr 9.spending 10. t clean 11.t receive 12.t please 13.T keep 14.ging
15. t experience 16. is said cutting 17.t learn 18.remembering 19.rise
技巧3：动词变名词。
★在在“冠词(+形容词)”后/“冠词+________ f”结构中，用名词形式。
★作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
★形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词、量词、形容词之后，考虑填名词。
例题1：With the large numbers f students, the___________ (perate) f the system des invlve a certain amunt f activity.
例题2:Here are sme f my ___________ (suggest) fr yu.
例题3: When China’s ancient scientific and technlgical ___________ (achieve) are mentined, the natin will generally refer t the Fur Great Inventins.
例题4:instructrs expect students t be familiar with _______________ (infrm) in the reading…
例题5:Their lives are simple, but with lve, I believe that their ___________ (happy) will last frever.
例题6:Restaurant ___________ (wait) wuld g ut int the streets and yell (吆喝) ut which dishes culd be ___________ (rder) that day.
例题7:That’s the true ___________ (mean) f a grup.
例题8:The jb required a lt f ___________ (knw) abut art.
例题9:___________ winter is cld, these sculptures brighten the lng and cld mnths with their beauty and ___________ (create).
答案：1.peratin 2.suggestins 3.achievements 4.infrmatin 5. happiness 6.waiters rdered 7.meaning 8.knwledge 9.Althugh creativity
技巧4：动词变形容词。
★修饰名词或者系动词。
例题1：I’m_______________(excite) we culd d smething t help thers!
例题2：Hw 62. _______ (regret) I was!
例题3：I was 61．_______(surprise)when she asked me if I wanted change．
例题4：Dn't yu think it's the mst (10) (believe) stry in the wrld？
答案：1. excited 2.regretful 3.surprised 4.unbelievable
二 无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧
A.代词
技巧1：
★当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。前后看，是指人、事物；指男、指女，单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
人称代词we, yu, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yurs, hers等；
反身代词himself, themselves等；
指示代词this, these, that, thse;
不定代词 everything, smething, anything, nthing, everyne, smene, everybdy, smebdy, anybdy, nbdy, bth, either, neither, all, nne, each, thers, ther, anther, ne, the ne(s).
★修饰名词，人称代词变形容词性物主代词。
★修饰名词，数词变序数词。
★宾语与主语是同一人称，用反身代词。
句型：
1)It’s adj. (fr/f sb.) t d sth.对某人来说做某事是...的/某人是...的
2)It takes/tk sb +时间t d sth花费时间做某事
3)It’s time t d sth.
4) it adj. fr sb. t d sth.
短语：
1)by neself 独自地; 单独地
2)dress neself 穿衣，打扮
3)lk after neself=take care f neself
4)speak t neself 自言自语
5)teach neself sth.自学=learn sth. by neself
6)help neself t sth随便吃喝
7)cme t neself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性
8)fr neself 为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地
9)depend n neself依靠某人自己
10)hurt neself伤害某人自己
例题1: Sme students even give up ________ (they)studies because f the stress．
例题2:Then yu are changing ________ (yu) directins all the time when yu run.
例题3:The ________ (ne) mdern Olympic games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896.
例题4:William’s wife died when she was giving birth t their sixth child，s he had t raise the children by ___________(he).
例题5:But sticking cuplets was in the _________ (ne) place．
例题6:But as I turned back t her，she thanked me again and we gave each ther wishes fr _______(us)week ahead．
例题7:It was my _______(ne)time being a vlunteer dcent.
例题8:They were interesting, creative and a bit difficult t understand, s I had t be strict with _______ (I).
例题9: They are nt nly the cuplets, but als express _________ (we) lve fr traditinal culture.
例题10: The resrt cvers _______ area f mre than 318,000 square meters in Jinshan District. _______ will be made up f a theme(主题) park and a themed htel.
答案：1.their 2.yur 3.first 4.himself 5. first 6.ur 7.first 8.myself
9.ur 10.an It
B.冠词
技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。
★如表示特指时用the。
★表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an。
a
a ne-day meeting
a university
a unifrm
a useful bk
an
an actr actress accident address(演说) agreement(协议) airplane alien American angle answer aplgy(道歉) apple article Asian
an 18(eighteen) elephant engineer (工程师) enemy(敌人) event
explanatin（解释） excuse(借口) eye
an excellent bk an exciting stry (一有趣/令人兴奋的故事),
an FBI agent
an hur an hnest persn hnr(荣幸)
an idea inventr(发明家) island industry(工厂) interesting mvie
an range ffice pinin ld man
an umbrella unusual day understanding questin ugly wman

例题1: There is n dubt that sme peple think stress is(3)_______dangerus knife．
例题2:“My everyday wrry disappears after watching her vides,” _______18-year-ld girl said.
例题3:Many students are 61. _______ nly child in their family.
例题4:At the fair, every class was asked t prepare 53. _______ English presentatin (陈述) abut a different hliday.
例题5:If yu dn’t live with yur dad，it’s 64________ gd way t shw yur lve．
例题6:It is an vernight stay，nt at a campsite -finding 56．________ suitable lcatin in the wild that allws yu t be clse t nature．
例题7:64. _______ mst imprtant reasn is that they wrked as a team.
例题8:Henry is_______American businessman. One day，...
例题9: In ancient times, 58. _______ rich usually used hard green stne r gld chpsticks fr shwing their wealth.
例题10: Marie Knd frm Japan is prbably ____26____ best-knwn decluttering cnsultant (整理收纳师).
例题11: The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible fr ____53____ yung t learn abut fire safety directly.
例题12: Give yur ld clthes a new life. Fr example, turn 54________ ld-lking pair f jeans int a pair f shrts r dye (给……染色) an ld shirt a new clr.
答案：1.a 2.an 3. the 4.an 5. a 6.a 7.The 8.an 9.the 10.the 11. the 12. an
C.介词
技巧3：
★句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
常用介词：in, n, at, frm, t, f, fr, by, ff, as, like, with, withut, abut, int, until, thrugh, between, acrss, up, dwn, ver, under, abve, belw, during, beynd, behind, beside, amng, alng, befre, after, since, against, besides, except
短语：
n ne’s wn=by neself
stand fr
thanks t/fr
fr +时间段/since+时间点
a number f
make a living by...
with the help f...
be famus/knwn fr (as)
be full f = be filled with
be interested in=shw/give great interest in
by accident
care abut
in fact
in public
例题1：Depend ___54___ yur instincts (直觉)—they are ften right.
例题2: And many schls care much 64. _______ students’ grades.
例题3: _______ fact，peple wh enjy watching TV ften have less stress．Yu can als g t the restaurant t have sme delicius fd．
例题4:The cartgrapher wrked n the map ___42___ fur years.
例题5:Escape Frm the British Museum”(逃出大英博物馆), has made millins 51. _______ viewers(观众) pay attentin t thse relics(文物) frm China in the British Museum.
例题6:The track was full 64. _______ dirt and peple culdn’t run fast.
例题7:The first Father’s Day was celebrated 61._______ June 19, 1910 in Washingtn．
例题8:Thanks 40.______ her detective-like talent, Duffy was able t find Micky Muse finally.
例题9：If yu enjy spending time utdrs and shw great interest 58．________wild camping，yu shuld pay attentin t sme rules．
例题10：I just wanted t d things 61. _______ my wn.
例题11：When I went t pay with my card，I asked the shp assistant 60．_______ $3 cash ut．
例题12：This game cnnects traditinal culture 51. mdern game ideas.
例题13：Luckily，he was discvered and picked up by a Lndn﹣bund(开往伦敦的)ship. S he landed in Lndn(4) accident.
例题14：Tday, street sellers in sme cities sell these flwers ____32____ visitrs.
例题15：One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui dynasty wh visited Jiangsu 58. _______ winter.
例题16：Instead, they wanted smething that culd stand 62. an “ideal (理想).”
例题17：Finding the cultural differences 65. _______ Russia and my cuntry is very interesting.
例题18：But they sn ran ut 62. _______ fd.
例题19：The festival is celebrated 46. ________ the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar every year.
例题20：Wmen need t cver their bdies and heads when they are 51________ public.
例题21：They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves 50________ a fire.
答案：1.n 2.abut 3.In 4.fr 5.f 6.f 7.n 8.t 9.in 10.n 11.fr
with 13.by 14.t 15.in 16.fr 17.between 18.f 19.n 20.in 21.frm
D.连词
技巧4：
★若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。
★若两句之间表示转折关系有逗号填hwever，前后对比用while，表因果关系有逗号填therefre, 无逗号填s。
并列连词：and, but, r, s, fr, hwever, therefre, while, either…r, neither…nr, nt nly…but als, nt…but
例题1：They will clean the smart TV set make it better.
例题2：They believe enugh stress can push them frward(5) help them succeed．
例题3：“It really brings me great jy and satisfactin. I culd hardly understand why peple lve a cartn s much befre. after meeting LinaBell, all I think abut is the little fx.”
例题4：Life is t shrt t waste n things that dn’t matter. S, take every chance t learn and grw, 35 yu will nt manage t reach yur gals.
例题5: Frm Muniba's stry，we can learn that disability can nt stp us frm achieving success.She has taught peple the imprtance f self﹣lve the pwer f the human spirit.
例题6: When we eat r sleep, we ften put them right by ur side, 51. _______ the chance f catching bacteria frm phnes is big.
答案：1.and 2.and 3.But 4.r 5.and 6.s
技巧5：
★若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。
定语从句:
关代：that, which, wh, whm, whse, as;
关副：when, where, why
名词性从句:
从属连词：that, if/whether, because, as if;
关代：what, wh, whm, whse, which, whatever, whever, whmever, whichever;
关副：when, where, hw, why, whenever, wherever, hwever
状语从句:
时间：when, while, as, befre, after, hardly…when, n sner…than, since, nce, until
地点：where, wherever
原因：because, as, since,
结果：s/such…that
比较：than, as…as, the mre…the mre
让步：althugh, thugh, while, as, n matter what/wh/when…, whatever…., whether…r,
方式：as
条件：if, unless
句型：
if/whether...
例题1：It’s als a gd idea t take ntes f emtins related t ____ yu eat.
例题2：Nwadays, there are many children 59. _______ are just like strawberries.
例题3：Li Yuan, a 30-year-ld engineer 59. _______ grew up in Zhejiang Prvince, brught qingtuan back t Beijing where he wrks.
例题4：Mr. Jnes hasn’t decided _______he will sell his three-dllar map at that price r wait fr a higher ffer.
例题5：Yu may wnder 65．________ wild camping is safe．
例题6：With s many difficulties t deal with, I felt s tired 59. _____ I had t be in hspital later.
例题7：Besides, 63. _______ my guidance was t bring, the visitrs wuldn’t be interested in the exhibitin.
例题8：65________ they are delicius, dn’t eat t much．
例题9：They can see everything 52______ is in frnt f them, rather than just what they are lking fr.
例题10：He is an artist 26______ is gd at making miniatures (微缩模型).
例题11：We have t cllect the pandas’ feces(粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and 51. _______ they are healthy r nt.
例题12：In 1918, he created his famus shrt stry Diary f a Mad Man 32________ was the first Chinese nvel t use the everyday language.
答案：1.what 2.wh 3.wh 4.whether 5.whether/if 6.that 7.if 8.Althugh/Thugh
that 10.wh 11.whether 12.which
动词过去式-过去分词不规则变化
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
三、ABC型
1. w →ew →wn
2. i→a →u
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
5. 无规律
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ught →ught
2. 原形→aught →aught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
4. 原形→□t→□t
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
五、AAB型
六、有两种形式
1.动词-ing/ed特殊变形
★常用双写最后一个辅音字母+ing/ed的动词
begin----beginning开始
cut----cutting剪、切
get----getting获得、得到、取
hit----hitting击、打、撞
let----letting让
put----putting放
run----running跑
set----setting设置、套
shut----shutting关闭、闭
sit----sitting坐
swim----swimming游、游泳
win----winning赢、获胜
shp----shpping---shpped购物、逛商店
dig----digging---digged/dug挖
frget--frgetting--frgtten忘记
step----stepping---stepped踩、踏
nd----ndding---ndded点头
skip-----skipping-----skipped跳跃
beg----begging----begged乞求、乞讨
drag---dragging---dragged拖，拉
drp----drpping---drpped坠落、落下
fit----fitting---fitted适合、合适
hug----hugging---hugged拥抱、怀抱、紧抱、抱有、持有
plan----planning----planned计划、打算
pat----patting---patted轻拍（打）、抚拍
rb---rbbing--rbbed抢劫、劫掠、盗取、剥夺
prefer---preferring---preferred 宁愿
regret-- regretting--regretted遗憾、懊悔、感到后悔（抱歉）
stp---stpping--stpped停止、停下、住手
stir---stirring--stirred搅拌、搅动、拨动、传布
rub---rubbing--rubbed擦（上）、摩擦、擦到
slip---slipping--slipped滑倒、跌倒
pin---pinning----pinned用别针别住
ccur---ccurring--ccurred发生
equip---equipping---equipped装备，配备
jg---jgging---jgged慢跑
travel---travel(l)ing---travel(l)ed旅行、行进
2.名词变复数特殊变化
man---men
wman--wmen
ft--feet
tth--teeth
muse--mice
gse--geese
child--children
x--xen
crisis--crises
half--halves
knife--knives
wife--wives
leaf--leaves
wlf--wlves
her--heres
tmat--tmates
ptat--ptates
3.比较级，最高级特殊变化
gd/well--better--best
bad/ill--wrse--wrst
ld--lder/elder--ldest/eldest
many/much--mre--mst
little--less--least
far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
big--bigger--biggest
thin--thinner--thinnest
ht--htter--httest
happy--happier--happiest
healthy--healthier--healthiest
early--earlier--earliest
easy--easier--easiest
tiny-tinier-tiniest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.动词去e + ing特殊变化
make
take
skate(滑冰)
dance
have
give
change(改变)
cme
live
clse(靠近)
wake(醒来)
drive(驾驶)
write
shake
share(分享)
excite(兴奋的,修饰物)
like(习惯)
celebrate(庆祝)
smile(微笑)
mve(移动)
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
男
女
中性
主格
I
(我)
yu
(你)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
we
(我们)
yu
(你们)
they (他们/她们/它们)
宾格
me
(我)
yu
(你)
him
(他)
her
(她)
it
(它)
us
(我们)
yu
(你们)
them (他们/她们/它们)
形容
词性物主代词
my
(我的)
yur
(你的)
his
(他的)
her
(她的)
its
(它的)
ur
(我们的)
yur
(你们的)
their (他们的/她们的/它们的)
名词
性物主代词
mine
(我的)
yurs
(你的)
his
(他的)
hers
(她的)
its
(它的)
urs
(我们的)
yurs
(你们的)
theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)
反身代词
myself
(我自己)
yurself
(你自己)
himself
(他自己)
herself
(她自己)
itself
(它自己)
urselves
(我们自己)
yurselves
(你们自己)
themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cst
cst
cst
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
bet
bet
bet
赌博，打赌
cast
cast
cast
抛
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
becme
became
becme
成为
cme
came
cme
来
run
ran
run
跑
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blw
blew
blwn
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grw
grew
grwn
生长
knw
knew
knwn
知道
thrw
threw
thrwn
扔
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wre
wrn
穿
frget
frgt
frgtten
忘记
speak
spke
spken
说
freeze
frze
frzen
冻
chse
chse
chsen
选择
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
frbid
frbade
frbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rde
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrte
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
break
brke
brken
打破，折断
frgive
frgave
frgiven
原谅；宽恕
drive
drve
driven
驾驶
mistake
mistk
mistaken
误解
rise
rse
risen
上升
shake
shk
shaken
摇
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
d
did
dne
做
g
went
gne
走
take
tk
taken
拿
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brught
brught
带来
buy
bught
bught
买
fight
fught
fught
打架
think
thught
thught
思考
seek
sught
sught
寻求
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
gt
gt
得到
hld
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
wn
wn
赢
find
fund
fund
发现
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug
挖
lead
led
led
引导
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
smell
smelt
smelt
闻；发出气味
retell
retld
retld
复述
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
lend
lent
lent
借贷
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
laid
laid
放置,产卵
lse
lst
lst
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sld
sld
卖
tell
tld
tld
告诉
stand
std
std
站
misunderstand
misunderstd
misunderstd
误解
sht
sht
sht
放炮；开枪
understand
understd
understd
理解
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bre
brn
生
bre
brne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
shw
shwed
shwed
给……看
shwed
shwn
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shne
shne
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
wke
wken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bit
咬
bit
bitten
light
lighted
lighted
点着
lit
lit
prve
prved
prved
证明
prved
prven
quit
quit
quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免除；去掉
ridded
ridded
sawed
sawn
sewed
swn
shine
shne
shne
发光；闪亮
shined
shined
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sank
sunken
swed
swn
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
男
女
中性
主格
I
(我)
yu
(你)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
we
(我们)
yu
(你们)
they (他们/她们/它们)
宾格
me
(我)
yu
(你)
him
(他)
her
(她)
it
(它)
us
(我们)
yu
(你们)
them (他们/她们/它们)
形容
词性物主代词
my
(我的)
yur
(你的)
his
(他的)
her
(她的)
its
(它的)
ur
(我们的)
yur
(你们的)
their (他们的/她们的/它们的)
名词
性物主代词
mine
(我的)
yurs
(你的)
his
(他的)
hers
(她的)
its
(它的)
urs
(我们的)
yurs
(你们的)
theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)
反身代词
myself
(我自己)
yurself
(你自己)
himself
(他自己)
herself
(她自己)
itself
(它自己)
urselves
(我们自己)
yurselves
(你们自己)
themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cst
cst
cst
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
bet
bet
bet
赌博，打赌
cast
cast
cast
抛
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
becme
became
becme
成为
cme
came
cme
来
run
ran
run
跑
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blw
blew
blwn
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grw
grew
grwn
生长
knw
knew
knwn
知道
thrw
threw
thrwn
扔
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wre
wrn
穿
frget
frgt
frgtten
忘记
speak
spke
spken
说
freeze
frze
frzen
冻
chse
chse
chsen
选择
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
frbid
frbade
frbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rde
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrte
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
break
brke
brken
打破，折断
frgive
frgave
frgiven
原谅；宽恕
drive
drve
driven
驾驶
mistake
mistk
mistaken
误解
rise
rse
risen
上升
shake
shk
shaken
摇
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
d
did
dne
做
g
went
gne
走
take
tk
taken
拿
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brught
brught
带来
buy
bught
bught
买
fight
fught
fught
打架
think
thught
thught
思考
seek
sught
sught
寻求
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
gt
gt
得到
hld
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
wn
wn
赢
find
fund
fund
发现
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug
挖
lead
led
led
引导
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
smell
smelt
smelt
闻；发出气味
retell
retld
retld
复述
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
lend
lent
lent
借贷
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
laid
laid
放置,产卵
lse
lst
lst
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sld
sld
卖
tell
tld
tld
告诉
stand
std
std
站
misunderstand
misunderstd
misunderstd
误解
sht
sht
sht
放炮；开枪
understand
understd
understd
理解
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bre
brn
生
bre
brne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
shw
shwed
shwed
给……看
shwed
shwn
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shne
shne
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
wke
wken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bit
咬
bit
bitten
light
lighted
lighted
点着
lit
lit
prve
prved
prved
证明
prved
prven
shined
shined
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sank
sunken
swed
swn