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      2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:完形填空+阅读+选词填空 +强化练习题(含答案解析)

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      2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:完形填空+阅读+选词填空 +强化练习题(含答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:完形填空+阅读+选词填空 +强化练习题(含答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了 _________, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      题型:完形填空
      体裁: 说明文
      主题: 健康生活
      Have yu ever wndered why thinking t much makes yu tired? A newstudy has fund ut sme answers t this questin. Researchers frm the Paris Brain Institute studied why t much mental effrt makes us 1. _________. They fund that when peple think a lt, the brain gives ff a chemical called glutamate (谷氨酸盐). T much glutamate disturbs the brain's functins (功能). It 2. _________ the brain tells the bdy it is tired and that it must rest. Peple wh 3. _________ mre than six hurs wrking n a task that requires a lt f thught are mre likely t feel tired. A perid f rest allws the 4. _________ t return t nrmal. This explains why a nap (小睡) is 5. _________ fr us. A nap can be as shrt as 20 minutes, 6. _________can make us feel cmpletely refreshed.
      The research team lked at the behavir f 40 participants( 参与者) in their research. Twenty-fur f these had t perfrm challenging 7. _________. These included lking at a cmputer screen and matching different letters that 8. _________. The ther 16 participants did a similar,but easier task. Bth grups wrked fr six hurs,and had tw ten-minute 9. _________. The researchers scanned (扫描) the brains f the participants. They 10. _________ that the grup wh had the mre difficult task had higher levels f glutamate in their brain. Study authr Antnius Wiehler said,“ It wuld be great t find ut mre abut hw glutamate levels are restred (修复).” He asked, “Is sleep helpful? Hw lng d breaks need t be t have a psitive effect?”
      ( )1. A.happyB. excitedC. tired
      ( )2. A.means B.tells C.asks
      ( )3.A. cst B. spendC. pay
      ( )4. A.brainB.actin C.interest
      ( )5. A. famus B. late C.gd
      ( )6. A.becauseB.butC. thugh
      ( )7. A.placesB. habitsC.tasks
      ( )8. A. appeared B. disappearedC. left
      ( )9. A.jbsB. breaksC. classes
      ( )10. A. learnedB. understdC. fund
      题型:阅读理解
      体裁: 新闻报道
      主题: 学校生活
      The Minnesta Huse passed a bill (法案). It says the gvernment will ffer free lunch and breakfast t all Minnesta schl students, n matter what their family situatins are.
      The prgram will ensure ne daily breakfast and lunch t every student wh wants ne.
      “As a state, we are shrt f prviding equal chances fr all students and in a state with an agricultural traditin as rich as urs it is particularly unacceptable that any child ges hungry," said Rep. Sydney Jrdan.
      Prviding free meals fr students will cst abut $200 millin every year, accrding t the reprt by the gvernment. Mst f Minnesta schls receive federal funding (联邦资金)frm the Natinal Schl Lunch Prgram, which pays fr each meal served fr them, thugh it desn't cver the cst f the entire meal.
      This bill will fill the funding gap (资金缺口).
      “We d have sme meal prgrams already, but a quarter f hungry kids in Minnesta schls d nt qualify (取得资格) fr thse prgrams," said Rep.Sydney Jrdan. “And s with this bill, this will make sure that every child has the tls--breakfast and lunch--t succeed in schl.”
      Free meals will be ffered t ver 600,000 Minnesta students.
      ( ) 1. The underlined wrd "ensure" prbably means"_____".
      A. make sureB. allwC. decide
      ( ) 2. In Rep. Sydney Jrdan's pinin, all students in Minnesta shuldn't_______.
      A. get free mealsB. g hungry C. pay fr each meal
      ( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
      A. Minnesta is a state that is rich in agricultural resurces.
      B. Three quarters f hungry kids in Minnesta schls qualify fr sme meal prgrams.
      C. Federal funding frm the Natinal Schl Lunch Prgram will pay fr the cst f the entire meal.
      ( ) 4. What's the main idea f the passage?
      A. All students shuld be treated equally.
      B. Minnesta prvides free lunch and breakfast t all students.
      C. Free lunch and breakfast are imprtant t students.
      ( ) 5.Where d yu think this passage is frm?
      A. a magazineB. a bkC. a newspaper
      题型:选词填空
      体裁: 说明文
      主题: 健康生活
      根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
      Ways f effective bdy detx(排毒) drink plenty f water
      1._____________water is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d t detxify yur bdy. Experts recmmend (建议) drinking at least eight 2._____________f water per day, but the amunt may be different depending n yur bdy 3._____________and activity level.
      Eat a healthy diet
      A healthy diet is imprtant fr detxifying the bdy. Fresh fruit and vegetables, whle grains, lean prtein, and healthy fats can 4._____________the bdy with nutrients and antixidants(抗氧化剂) that help eliminate txins (排除毒素).
      Exercise regularly
      Exercise is anther excellent way t detxify the bdy. Physical activity 5._____________xygen delivery and nutrients t cells by 6._____________bld flw. That helps eliminate txins and waste 7._____________ the system. At least 30 minutes f daily exercise, such as taking a walk, jgging, r cycling, is great.
      Get enugh sleep
      Sleep is necessary fr the bdy detx prcess. During sleep, the bdy repairs and regenerates(再生) cells,remves txins, and imprves the immune (免疫的) system. Getting at least 7-8 hurs f sleep per night 8._____________necessary.
      Bdy detx is 9._____________ imprtant prcess that can help imprve verall health and well-being. 10._____________ yu fllw the abve suggestins, yu can supprt yur bdy's natural detxificatin prcess and reduce risk f diseases.
      Practice 2
      题型:完型填空
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:职业精神
      Siene Freeman is a firefighter in the USA. It isn't easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them 1______. Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
      When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a 2______. Frty years later, she was the 3______wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).The WFPA trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains fire-fighters there 4______. Starting the curse desn't mean yu'll becme a firefighter. The curse is very 5______ s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子) ?
      Yu als need ther 6______ . Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills 7______ help.
      Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even 8______ passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren't ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, 9______ nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t 10______ yur dream.
      ( )1. A. succeedB. passC. fail
      ( )2. A. plicewman B. firefighter C. scientist
      ( )3. A. ldestB. tallest C. kindest
      ( )4. A. myselfB. yurself C. herself
      ( )5. A. interestingB. easy C. difficult
      ( )6. A. ideas B. methds C. skills
      ( )7. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly
      ( )8. A. after B. during C. befre
      ( )9. A. but B. r C. because
      ( )10. A. give up B. stick t C. talk abut
      题型:阅读理解
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:自我认识
      Stand in frnt f a mirrr and lk at it. Wh's that there? Hw much d yu really knw abut the persn in it? It's nt an easy jb t knw urselves. T help students d this imprtant task, schls acrss China are prviding mre classes and activities n self-knwledge.
      Liu Yue, a teacher frm Chengdu Yucai Middle Schl, has recently given her students a useful tl. "It's called the Jhari Windw, develped by tw US psychlgists(心理学家),”said Liu.
      “It has fur areas abut ne's self, pen area (that everyne knws abut ), hidden area (that nly yu knw), blind spt (that everyne knws except yu) and unknwn area (that nbdy knws). Using this tl, students did a gd jb seeing themselves thrugh a new lens (透镜)."
      "I'm mst interested in my blind spt," said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. "S I did a survey with my friends." The results shwed that Yang easily gets anxius and impatient because f prcrastinatin(拖延).“That's a bad habit I’ve never realized!”
      “I’m mst interested in my blind spt, ” said Sun Bvin. “It means everyne has lts f ptential!” When Sun entered middle schl, he was nt gd at math. "But I set a gal and did lts f math exercises. Nw I'm much better at math. The unknwn part f my math ability is getting clearer!" Sun said.
      When it came t the hidden area, mst students kept silent. "I'm scared t shw my secrets deep dwn," said Li Yixuan. “Then ne classmate std up and said his favrite cartn is Tm and Jerry. I thught: Am I brave enugh t shw my childish hbby? Perhaps nt. I want my classmates t see me as a mature(成熟的) persn, nt a silly kid. But nw I dn't find that classmate silly. I think he has the curage t be himself. Shw yurself and make yurself better-that's the best lessn I learned.”
      ( )1. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
      A. By telling stries.B. By asking questins.C. By giving examples.
      ( )2. Which area can everyne knw except yu?
      A. Open area.B. Unknwn area.C. Blind spt.
      ( )3. What des the underlined wrd "ptential" in Paragraph 4 mean?
      A. 进步B. 希望C. 潜力
      ( )4. In which clumn (栏目) f a magazine can yu read this text?
      A. Fun Class.B. Magic Wrld.C. Knw Yurself.
      ( )5.Which picture shws the structure f the text?
      题型:选词填空
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:学习策略
      根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。


      Letting kids learn mre abut science at an early age is easier than yu might think. It is happening all arund us and yu can use everyday things t encurage yur children’s interest.
      Mst 1._____________believe it is difficult t help their children 2._____________science. In fact, yu dn’t need a high scientific bk t teach yur children science. All yu need is t try and encurage 3._____________t see the wrld.
      Yu can help them by having a(n) 4._____________attitude (态度) twards science yurself. Start by 5._____________ asking yur children questins abut the things yu see every day. Then listen t their 6._____________ withut judging (评价) them. This will imprve their cnfidence and 7._____________yu knw just what yur children knw r d nt knw.
      Different kids have different 8._____________, s they need different kinds f science prjects. Cllecting rcks interest yur yunger daughter, 9._____________yur elder sn may need smething else t deal with. 10._____________ children is the best way t find enjyable learning activities.
      Practice 3
      题型:完形填空
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:劳动实践
      I grew up in cuntryside. I didn’t understand what it meant 1. ________ I became an adult. It helped me learn mre practical skills than my classmates in cities.
      The first skill was making dugh(面团). In my hmetwn, peple make ndles in the evening. Since my parents ften came hme late, I usually prepared a dugh first s that my family wuld have 2. ________ sner. I thught it wuld be easy because I ften saw my mm d it - just 3. ________ water and flur(面粉), right? It 4. ________ t be a mess. First, I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t 5. ________. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
      Nw I ck every meal instead f 6. ________ fd n apps like Meituan. It saves mney and I dn’t have t wait fr thers t feed me. Besides, I learn t plant vegetables. The experience taught me things. Fr example, the fruits f carrts grw 7. ________ the grund. It was such a 8. ________ that my friends frm the city didn’t knw these in their lives.
      Sme might say we can learn frm bks. But it can’t cmpare t the jy f watching plants grw. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld. Yu’ll value 9. ________ n yur plate. This may be why I’m s happy t hear that labr educatin will be required. Students will have a chance t learn basic skills like cking. Trust me. These 10. ________ skills will help yu.
      ( ) 1. A.whenB.untilC.althugh
      ( ) 2. A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner
      ( ) 3. A.mixB.takeC.require
      ( ) 4. A.pinted utB.turned utC.fund ut
      ( ) 5. A.uglyB.hardC.different
      ( ) 6. A.rderingB.eatingC.grwing
      ( ) 7. A.nB.arundC.under
      ( ) 8. A.pleasureB.painC.pity
      ( ) 9. A.smethingB.everythingC.nthing
      ( ) 10. A.practicalB.meaninglessC.strange
      题型:阅读理解
      体裁:说明文
      主题:货币及理财
      We all need cash(现金) in rder t live ur lives. Hwever. smething called digital currency is slwly taking the place f cash. A currency is kind f mney. Usually, we use currency when we talk abut a cuntry’s mney. If smething is digital, it nly exists(存在) n a cmputer. S “digital currency” means mney that nly exists n cmputers.
      Lts f peple have digital currency accunts(账户). They use a credit card(信用卡) t change their real mney int digital mney, and then the mney ges int the digital currency accunt. A lt f peple wnder, “Why in the wrld shuld I change my real mney int digital currency?” This is a fair questin, but there’s a gd answer. If yu want t buy smething nline, then yu usually have t use digital currency. Fr example. If yu’re in China and yu want t buy smething in Canada, then yu’ll have t pay with the digital currency.
      Many peple still dn’t trust digital currency. Sme peple think that if they can’t hld their mney in their hand, then it desn’t seem real. These peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when they see numbers n a cmputer screen. The cmputer tells them that their mney is safe but these peple dn’t really feel safe. Anther prblem is security(安全). There are hackers all ver the wrld. A hacker is a persn wh steals and then gets cmputer infrmatin. If a hacker gets the passwrd f yur digital currency accunt, he r she can steal and then get yur mney.
      Yu have t decide whether r nt yu trust this new inventin. Just remember ne thing: If yu want t buy smething nline, then yu prbably wn’t have a chice. Yu’ll have t use digital currency.
      ( ) 1. What des Para. 1 mainly tell us?
      A.What digital currency is.B. Hw t use digital currency.C. Why we all need cash t live.
      ( ) 2. What is the “gd answer” t the questin in Para. 2 ?
      A.Yu cannt shp nline withut digital currency.
      B.Yu cannt buy anything in Canada withut digital currency.
      C.Yu can use bth real mney and digital currency t shp nline.
      ( ) 3. What des the underlined wrd “hackers” in Para 3. prbably refer t?
      A. 程序员B. 黑客C. 网警
      ( ) 4. Many peple still dn’t trust digital currency, d they?
      A.Yes, they d.B. N, they d.C. N, they dn’t.
      ( ) 5. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
      A.The end f real mneyB. Currency arund the wrldC. Mney that yu can’t tuch
      题型:选词填空
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:实践创新
      根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
      Inventins always play an imprtant rle in ur (1) __________ life. They make ur life wnderful and much easier.
      A teacher in Harvard University wanted t let his students d a (2) __________. S he said t the class, “I want yu t slve a wrld prblem abut electric energy. Wh can finish the task?” (3) __________ hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered, “We want t accept this difficult wrk.” They thught they shuld (4) __________ a research first in rder t finish the task well. S they (5) __________ sme cuntries with less electric energy n the paper and studied them carefully. They nticed that peple in these cuntries played sccer. S Julia and Jessica wrked with friends t design a sccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. Thugh they had an idea, it was a bit hard fr (6) __________ t make it cme true. Then they asked their friends (7) __________ help. It tk them a lng time t cmplete the task, but finally they did it (8) __________. Julia and Jessica named their ball the SOCCKET. When the players kicked the ball, the battery inside caught the energy frm the (9) __________ mvements (移动). After games, the players used the energy in the battery t pwer LED lights and phnes. It is wnderful that a simple class prject can make ur lives much (10) __________!
      Small things always make a big difference.

      Practice 4
      题型:完型填空
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:人际交往
      Perry has a cmpany with abut 35 wrkers. He is a gd man. If smene is having a bad day, he listens t their prblems. Als, when he gives jbs t his wrkers, he checks n their wrk and tries t help them. When the wrkers finish jbs, Perry (1) ________ with them and thanks them. He (2) ________ says smething gd t each ne. Perry likes all his wrkers and they all lve him.
      One mrning, Perry’s wrkers get sme bad news. Perry was in a car accident and is in (3) ________.
      He has a brken leg and a brken arm. They (4) ________ him.
      “We shuld d smething fr Perry,” says ne wman, “He’s always s (5) ________ t us.” “Nw he is nt feeling well. Let’s visit him in the hspital.” The wrkers make a (6) ________—tw f them visit Perry each day. After the first tw peple visit, everyne asks abut Perry. “When can he cme back?” “He desn’t knw. He is trying t be happy, but it’s nt (7) ________.”
      The wrkers want t help him stay psitive (积极的). They send him cards. They find funny stries r jkes fr him. After fur weeks, Perry cmes back t the ffice and all the peple cheer (8) ________.
      “Thank yu,” he says. “The dctrs and nurses were really great. (9) ________ yu are the mst encuraging .”
      “Yes!” say the wrkers. “We learned it frm (10) ________!”
      ( ) 1. A. practicesB. celebratesC. enjys
      ( ) 2. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldm
      ( ) 3. A. nceB. restaurantC. hspital
      ( ) 4. A. think fB. wrry abutC. wait fr
      ( ) 5. A. niceB. happyC. cl
      ( ) 6. A. matchB. shwC. plan
      ( ) 7. A. easyB. specialC. difficult
      ( ) 8. A. happilyB. sadlyC. quickly
      ( ) 9. A. OrB. SC. But
      ( ) 10. A. himB. yuC. us
      题型:阅读理解
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:人际交往
      Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has their wn way t educate their kids. Here are sme ppular parenting styles. Which ne d yu like best?
      ( ) 1. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way.
      A. freeB. strictC. lazy
      ( ) 2. Dlphin parents usually want their children t get ________.
      A. best gradesB. little sleepC. enugh exercise
      ( ) 3. If yu have helicpter parents, yu may ________.
      A. get less freedm B. face mre difficultiesC. wrry abut yur parents
      ( ) 4. As lawnmwer parents, they will ________.
      A. cut grass befre their kids
      B. clear up all difficulties fr their kids
      C. make kids happy and healthy
      ( ) 5. What’s the best title fr the passage?
      A. Different Ways f Educatin
      B. Hw Parents Get On With Kids
      C. Everyne Has Their Own Parents
      题型:选词填空
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:志愿服务
      阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
      The high temperature caused frest fires in Chngqing in August, 2022. Firefighters, lcal peple and vlunteers all jined in firefighting. (1) ____________ them, mtrcycle riders played an imprtant rle. Muntain rads are ften cvered with (2) ____________ f stnes which fall easily s that cars can’t g thrugh. Mtrcycle riders (3) ____________t carry much needed supplies t the firefighters. They als helped cut dwn trees and put ut fires.
      “It’s dangerus t ride n the muntain rads. (4) ____________ everyne falls,” said ne f the mtrcycle riders. “But we dn’t stp (5) ____________ we just want t put ut the fires as sn as pssible.”
      A cllege student was als ne f (6) ____________. He was a 24-year-ld mtrcycle lver. Alng with hundreds f thers, he rde up and dwn the muntains thrugh smke and fire, t carry firefighting supplies n the (7) ____________ rads. His ft gt injured while he was driving t clse t the fires. But when he was (8) ____________ t the hspital, he cried, “I must cntinue fighting!” And sn he returned t the frnt lines.
      “I want t d anything I can t help,” said anther rider. “If we can’t g further, we’ll leave the supplies halfway up. The riders with (9) ____________ skills will carry them t the muntain tps, r vlunteers will carry them n ft.”
      These brave riders tried their best t prtect their hmetwn. Their (10) ____________ mved us deeply.
      Practice 5
      题型:完形填空
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:团队精神
      A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw. N matter what the result is, we are excited abut the (1) _________ .
      I was lucky enugh t be (2) _________ fr the team f ur university last year. Each f us had (3) _________ levels f fitness (体质) in the beginning. When I culd nly lift 5 kils fr the first time, thers culd lift 30 already. We cheered urselves up and always trained tgether because we were all in the same bat. When we finished practicing, we (4) _________ ur prgress.
      One day, after five hurs f training,I was s (5) _________ that I culdn't g n. Hwever, I saw the teammates beside and in frnt still trying their best t rw (划) . S I had t (6) _________ ging till we reached the end. Pulling tgether was the mst treasured thing we had when we were in the dragn bat.
      As ur cach, Tin (7) _________ believes that everyne has his r her wn talent. All ur (8) _________ can be brught ut as lng as it is put in the right place. Actually, we can't affrd t(9) _________ anyne f ur team,r we wn't win. When we are rwing, we are a big (10) _________ .
      Unity is strength. Nw we are ready fr the cming dragn bat race.
      ( )1. A. race B. placeC. time
      ( )2. A. beaten B. chsen C. hidden
      ( )3. A. different B. difficult C. natural
      ( )4. A. were interested in B. were wrried abut C. were prud f
      ( )5. A. surprised B. tiredC. excited
      ( )6. A. stp B. avid C. cntinue
      ( )7. A. strngly B. hardly C. nearly
      ( )8. A. curage B. speed C. ability
      ( )9. A. visit B. lse C. accept
      ( )10. A. village B. schl C. family
      题型:阅读理解
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:家乡和社会的发展
      ①Many yung peple enjy living a clurful life in big cities. Hwever, Yuan Xianmei is different. She lives in her hmetwn. Nayng Cunty, Guizhu Prvince, keeps bees and helps villagers get rich thrugh beekeeping.
      ②Yuan's interest in beekeeping dates back t her childhd when hney was a luxury(奢侈品) fr ber family. S she always had a dream keeping bees and hped ne day t have enugh mney t buy gd hney.
      ③In 2019, after wrking in Fujian Prvince fr five years, Yuan returned l her hmetwn and began t keep bees. Yuan learned beekeeping skills frm the Internet and bks as well as many experts. She met many difficulties when keeping bees. But she didn't give up. All her hard wrk finally paid ff. In 2019, she made mre than 200,000 yuan by selling hney. With the help f live-streaming(直播), she sld mre hney in the fllwing years.
      ④After Yuan succeeded, she began t share her beekeeping skills with villagers fr free. She helped ver 200 families start the beekeeping business. In the past, the villagers' annual incme(年收入) was nly abut 10,000 yuan. But they can nw make as much as 70,000 t 80,000 yuan every year.
      ⑤Lts f peple gave Yuan thumb up fr what she did. Yuan says she enjys her life and she still has many plans, including prviding training fr mre villagers and leading mre peple int this sweet business fr a better life.
      ( ) 1. Where des Yuan Xiamei keep bees?
      A. In Guizhu. B. In Fujian. C. In big cities.
      ( ) 2.What des the underlined phrase "paid ff” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
      A. 节省了很多钱 B. 失败了 C.带来了好的结果
      ( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
      A. Yuan Xiamei has been interested in bees since she was a child.
      B. Yuan Xinmei learned hw l keep bees frm the Internet and bks.
      C. Yuan Xiamei always succeeds in keeping bees.
      ( ) 4. What's the authr's purpse f writing the text?
      A. T ask peple t keep bees t make mney.
      B. T intrduce a gd yung persn t the public.
      C. T call n peple t help the pr villagers.
      ( ) 5. If we put the text int 3 parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
      A.①②; ③④; ⑤
      B. ①; ②③; ④⑤
      C. ①; ②③④; ⑤
      题型:选词填空
      题材:记叙文
      主题:语言与文化
      根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
      Ishmael started her jb as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students(1) _________ excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase "ni ha” which is translated int "hell" in English.
      As a large number f students(2) _________ an interest in learning Chinese, the schl carried ut Chinese as a full-time language study prgram in 2018. Sme f the cntent are Chinese greetings, teaching kids hw t cunt numbers, hw t intrduce(3) _________ , their family members, the weather and time. Kids als take part in cmpetitins like the Primary Schl Chinese Bridge. The(4) _________ is able t represent the schl and travel t China.
      Nw Ishmael teaches 14 classes (5) _________ up f 350 students, and she spends a lt f time preparing fr each lessn. "Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning mre abut China,(6) _________ abut the Chinese culture and fd. They even ask a lt f questins during my lessns like what their(7) _________ thing is called in Chinese,”she said, adding that mst f the students want t visit China nw.
      Accrding t Ishmael, students can get a lt frm learning Chinese. In China, almst(8) _________ is cnvenient, like transprtatin and payment methds (付款方式), s they can learn and see hw they can imprve services in their wn cuntry.She als encuraged students t (9) _______career (生涯) in the Chinese language. “It is nt nly fr cmmunicatin. It will pen up anther(10) _______ t them. There are mre types f jbs that ne can d after learning Chinese,”she said.
      Practice 6
      题型:完形填空
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:中外文化及艺术
      While many kids were playing games t (1) _________ time, seven students frm Beijing N.101 Middle Schl wrked hard t “recrd” histry. They spent nearly 10 hurs a day during their Natinal Day vacatin making ink rubbings (拓片) — a methd f making cpies f ld inscribed (雕刻 的) recrds by using paper and ink. It was part f a special festival held by Beijing Tiyuan Academy n Oct.18. At the (2) _________ , the students shwed 25 ink rubbings. The exhibitin hall was (3) _________ rubbings. Later they (4) _________ them t raise mney. The mney was given away t an art museum in Anhui Prvince.
      It’s nt a simple task fr thse (5) _________ t make ink rubbings. First, they had t clean the paintings n stnes and put (6) _________ nt the stnes. Then, they used a water brush t wet the paper. (7) _________ that, they painted ink n the paper and gently pressed the paper. Then the paper was left t dry. This wrk tk a lng time. The students had t d it patiently and (8) _________ . “It is ne f the ldest skills used in printmaking,” said Wang Charan, 15. “Studying ink rubbings lets us (9) _________ abut ur histry and culture. Many art museums in China really need help in rder t (10) _________ ur histry.”
      ( )1. A. cstB. payC. kill
      ( )2. A. end B. beginning C. meeting
      ( )3. A. strict with B. prud f C. full f
      ( )4. A. bught B. sld C. brrwed
      ( )5. A. students B. painters C. wrkers
      ( )6. A. water B. ink C. paper
      ( )7. A. After B. Until C. Since
      ( )8. A. naturally B. quickly C. carefully
      ( )9. A. think B. hear C. learn
      ( )10. A. recrd B. discuss C. cver
      题型:阅读理解
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:体育名人及体育精神
      At a snw park in Zhangjiaku, Hebei, Chinese teenage snwbarder Su Yiming wn a silver in the men’s snwbarding cmpetitin n February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snwbarder had ever cmpeted in this event at any Olympics. Su was intrduced t snwbarding at the age f 4 by his parents, wh were bth snwbarding fans. Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center. Later he kept n practicing after class. T save up mre time fr snwbarding, he wuld get up at 5 am and finish his hmewrk early.
      Su just saw snwbarding as a hbby in the beginning. Hwever, n July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing, his mind turned t prfessinal(职业的)cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.
      In 2018 Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he tk hme gld medals(奖牌)f all natinal cmpetitins. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snwbarder t finish the Cab 1800—the mst difficult snwbarding skill.
      Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he culd practice mre. He even brke several snwbards in ne week because f heavy training.
      After Su wn his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this wuld nt be his sn’s last Olympics and Su wuld d better in the future.
      ( )1. Hw did Su feel the first time he tried snwbarding?
      A. Disappinted.B. Interested.C. Wrried.
      ( )2. Why did Su decide t g prfessinal?
      A. His parents were snwbarding fans.
      B. He culd finish the mst difficult skill.
      C. Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing.
      ( )3. When did Su becme a natinal team member?
      A. In 2022.B. In 2020.C. In 2018.
      ( )4. What is the key t Su’s success?
      A. Taking hme gld medals.
      B. Training hard day and night.
      C. Being the first t finish the Cab 1800.
      ( )5. Which part is the text prbably taken frm in a magazine?
      A. Sprt. B. Travel.C. Health.
      题型:选词填空
      题材:说明文
      主题:中外名人名著
      根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
      The “unity f man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and imprtant in the culture f China. The Chinese believe the unity f man and nature. They think it is a basic way f their philsphy(哲学) f life. Mst (1)_________ Chinese festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans. They are (2)_________ fr nature by humans, t.
      The ancient Chinese never placed themselves abve nature. Zhuangzi, (3)_________ example, believed “Heaven(天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The duty f nature is t “ (4)_________ birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans shuld be ne in unity. Each f the (5)_________ parts has its wn way. They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with (6)_________ .
      The idea f unity f man and nature has been in the heart f Chinese peple. It encurages mdern Chinese t
      (7)_________ actin t prtect the natural envirnment. In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t cut dwn (8)_________ . Many pwer statins(发电站) that prduce and prvide (9)_________ and clean electricity have been built. The pwer is frm water, wind and sunlight.
      Mst f the Chinese, (10)_________ the yung, are ready t prtect the natural envirnment. China is nw wrking with all ther cuntries t make the earth a better place t live in.
      Practice 7
      题型:完形填空
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:传统文化习俗
      The Winter Slstice (冬至) falls n December 22nd. (1)_________ the day f the Winter Slstice, the Nrthern Hemisphere(半球)has the shrtest day and the lngest night in the year, Frm then n, the days becme (2) ______ and the nights becme shrter. This day (3) ______ the start f the cldest seasn in the year. In China, the Winter Slstice is a special day. Here (4)_____ sme traditinal fds t celebrate the Winter Slstice
      Dumplings are an imprtant dish fr peple in nrthern China. It is said that this traditin came frm a famus dctr (5) ______ Zhang Zhngjing. One day in winter, he saw that many peple had frstbite (冻伤) n their ears. T help them, he (6) ______ sme dumplings with lamb and herbs (草药). After (7) ______ dumplings, peple felt warmer. Their frstbite went away. Frm then n, peple started t eat dumplings n the Winter Slstice in memry f Zhang. Eating tangyuan is cmmn in (8) ______China. In Guangzhu and Changsha, tangyuan can als be given as a gift t relatives and friends. While in sme places, such as Hangzhu, peple (9)_____ eat rice cakes. In the past, every family wuld make the cakes as gifts fr visiting relatives and friends.Tday, (10) ______ fewer families eat hmemade cakes, peple there still buy nice cakes fr the Winter Slstice Festival.
      ( ) B.In C.Abut
      ( ) B.lnger C.lngest
      ( )B.meansC.meaning
      ( )B.isC.are
      ( )B.namesC.named
      ( )B.makeC.making
      ( )B.eatingC.making
      ( )B.nrthernC.suthern
      ( )B.usualC.smetimes
      ( )10.A./B.sC.thugh
      题型:阅读理解
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:“感动中国”年度人物朱彦夫
      Every year,there are sme peple spreading psitive energy and tuching ur hearts. On March 3, 2022, the Tuching China annual peple award aired n CCTV. Ten rle mdels were n the list. Zhu Yanfu was ne f them.
      In 2021, audiences were impressed by the sldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》ZhuYanfu was ne f the real sldiers. In freezing cld, Zhu, 17 years ld then, fught against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Demcratic Peple's Republic f Krea(朝鲜)in 1950. After the war, Zhu lst all his fellw sldiers and was seriusly injured. After 93 days f surgery(手术), Zhu lst his hands, left eye and bth legs belw the knees. Even s, Zhu never stpped devting himself t his cuntry. "There are tw ways t spend life. One is t “rt’,while the ther is t ‘burn'. I prefer t burn,"he said. In 1956, he returned t his muntain village f Zib, Shandng and became an fficial(官员)f the village in 1957. After that, he wrked hard t help villagers ut f pverty(贫穷). Knwing that the best way t end pverty was thrugh educatin, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings(积蓄)t pen a reading rm. Later, he set up the first evening schl in the village. At the same time, he als encuraged villagers t dig three wells in the muntain and t create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers t plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts f the cuntry, the villagers have made mre mney fr the past 25 years.
      ( )1. Hw ld was Zhu when he returned t his muntain village f Zib?
      A. 17.B. 23.C. 24.
      ( )2.What happened t him during the war?
      A. Zhu lst his whle legs.B. Zhu was badly hurt in the war.C. Zhu lst his hands and right eye.
      ( )3.What des the underlined wrd “rt” in the third paragraph mean?
      A.T becme wrse. B.T be bred. C. T get better.
      ( )4.Why did Zhu use all his savings t pen a reading rm?
      A. Because he wanted t cntinue his study.
      B. Because his villagers asked him t d s.
      C. Because he knew educatin was the best way t end pverty.
      ( )5.Where can yu prbably read the passage?
      A. In a newspaper. B. In a stry bk. C. In a science bk.
      题型:选词填空
      题材:记叙文
      主题:人身安全
      根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
      n March 5, tw scary things happened. Tw peple fell int (1)_________ thrugh the ice and needed help t get ut. One man was (2)_________n the ice in Latimer Park when he fell int water. Smene saw him struggling (挣扎) and calling (3)_________ help, s they called the Mrley Fire Rescue. The rescuers (救援者) arrived and tried t crawl (爬) acrss the thin ice t get t him and (4)_________ him ut.
      In anther place called Twn line Lake, a 36-year-ld man fell int water thrugh the ice while he was n the lake. There was als a child n the ice wh was stuck (卡住). Sme peple came t help, and they were able t get the man ut f the water. Everyne wrked (5)_________ t get the child t safety. (6)_________ , bth the man and the child were kay. A man named Jarrd Rummel was there and (7)_________ pictures f the rescue. A lt f peple were watching, and they were all happy when the man and the child were (8)_________ .
      Remember t be (9)_________ arund frzen(结冰的)lakes and rivers. The ice might lk strng. But it can be very dangerus. If yu see (10)_________ in truble n the ice, call fr help right away.
      Practice 8
      题型:完形填空
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:身份认同与文化自信
      There was a garden full f plants. In the crner f the garden, a 1 rse grew. She was the mst beautiful flwer there. She was as white as snw, 2 the plants arund her were shcked at her beauty. But the white rse culdn't see 3 , s she didn't knw hw beautiful she was. Smetimes, she was even a little envius(羡慕的) f the sunflwers arund her. She hped that she culd be as 4 as them.
      One sunny day, a girl went int the 5 . She walked arund and was amazed at the beauty f nature. Suddenly, she saw the white rse. "It hasn't rained fr days," said the girl. "And the weather reprt says it will cntinue t be 6 fr a few days. If the rse stays here, it will sn 7 . I'll take it hme and put it in my beautiful vase(花瓶)."
      The white rse was put in a lvely vase by the Frm the reflectin in the the white rse saw herself fr the 8 time. "Is that me?" she was shcked. "Till nw I didn't 9 hw beautiful I lked."
      Smetimes, we think ther peple are very great and 10 knw ur wn advantages.
      This makes us feel less cnfident f urselves. Lk int yur heart, and yu'll find hw great yu are.
      ( ) 1.A. whiteB. redC. blue
      ( ) 2.A. rB. butC. and
      ( ) 3.A. neselfB. himselfC. herself
      ( ) 4.A. quietB. lvelyC. lnely
      ( ) 5.A. parkB. crnerC. garden
      ( ) 6.A. rainyB. cludyC. sunny
      ( ) 7.A. leaveB. dieC. cancel
      ( ) 8.A. firstB. secndC. third
      ( ) 9.A. imprveB. suggestC. realize
      ( ) 10.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. never
      题型:阅读理解
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:社会热点与国际事务
      Travelling arund the wrld can be exciting, but it can als lead t culture shck and feelings f stress.
      When I mved t Tuscany, Italy, right after cllege, I was enamured by the scenery. Wh wuldn't be? The rlling hills, beautiful buildings and delicius fd made the lng flight wrth every minute. I was excited abut my new beginning. But then, I started t ntice little things.
      As an American, we are used t a bit f persnal space. Where I'm frm, kncking int smene r standing very clsely is cnsidered rude. This is different frm the truth in Italy.
      Since this was befre translatin apps were cmmn, I wuld feel helpless smetimes fr nt knwing the language. Hwever, Italians like t speak with their hands—a habit I've carried ver t this day.
      Of curse, just because yu've experienced culture shck in ne cuntry desn't mean yu wn't d s in anther.
      Years later, when I mved t China, my experience was special. The culture there was smething very freign t me—dwn t hw t buy things. Befre mving there, I had never heard f nline payment apps. I wasn't prepared at all fr hw imprtant these things wuld be.
      Experiencing small waves f culture shck reminds me that I am travelling arund the wrld and that I shuld appreciate what I'm taking in.
      American-British writer Bill Brysn said, "…the greatest reward (回报) f travel is t be in a psitin in which almst nthing is s familiar that it is taken fr granted (被认为是理所当然的)."
      ( ) 1.What des the underlined wrd "enamured" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
      A. Attracted.B. Interested.C. Frightened.
      ( ) 2.What culture shck did the authr experience in Italy?
      A. Italian scenery is nt as beautiful as expected.
      B. Italians dnˈt learn a freign language.
      C. Italians stand quite clsely t each ther.
      ( ) 3.What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying t her?
      A. Their hand gestures. B. Asking fr a guide. C. Using translatin apps.
      ( ) 4.We can find that the writer ________ when arriving in China.
      A. started t buy many things nline B. experienced culture shck again C. fit in with life faster
      ( ) 5.We can infer that the purpse f the last paragraph is t ________.
      A. explain the value f experiencing different cultures
      B. learn mre abut travelling arund the wrld
      C. shw the challenges f visiting a new place
      题型:选词填空
      体裁:说明文
      主题:人类发明与创新
      根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
      There were fur great inventins in (1)_________ China.They all helped peple a lt.But fr us students,papermaking and printing are especially (2)_________ . They play an imprtant part in ur studies.
      Paper was (3)_________ and imprved by Cai Lun in Eastern Han Dynasty."Befre that,peple used bamb pieces and sme (4)_________ things t write n.Bks made f bamb pieces were very heavy."Later,silk and cttn were als used fr (5)_________ but they were t expensive.Then after a lt f practice,Cai Lun (6)_________ made paper.
      The earliest printing was wdblck printing.Arund 1040,a man called Bi Sheng made the first knwn mvable type.printing system.It was mre cnvenient and (7)_________ than wdblck printing.Bth the inventins made it easy fr us t have lighter bks t carry and,mre infrmatin t read.
      In recent (8)_________ a number f China's technlgical inventins have been making their mves in the wrld. (9)_________ them,Shared Bicycles,High-speed Rail,Alipay and E-cmmerce (网购) stand ut with a reputatin (名声) f China's "fur great new inventins" in (10)_________ times, which have made the daily life f the public mre and mre efficient (有效率的).
      Practice 9
      题型:完形填空
      体裁:说明文
      主题:世界河流介绍
      Rivers prvide fd, water and transprtatin fr peple. As a result, mst f the wrld's greatest cities have grwn up alng rivers. Here are sme fun facts (1) __________ rivers!
      Rivers are pwerful. They can make electricity. In fact, hydrelectric plants (水力发电厂) (2) __________ abut 16 percent f the wrld's electricity.
      The Amazn River has mre tributaries (支流) than any ther river n the planet! Over 1000 streams and small rivers run int it as it (3) __________ thrugh Peru, Blivia, Venezuela, Clmbia, Ecuadr and Brazil.
      Hw (4) __________ is the Nile t Egypt? Mst f Egypt's ppulatin lives within a few miles f the river, (5) __________ the river is nt imprtant t just Egypt. It is a water surce (水源) fr many ther East African cuntries including Ethipia and Kenya.
      (6) __________ in Lndn in the summer f 1858 was nt enjyable. The Thames, which runs thrugh the city, was s dirty and plluted that it (7) __________ a terrible smell knwn as the "Great Stink". The gvernment had t d smething t deal with it. Since then it has been an n-ging effrt t keep the river (8) __________ . The Yellw River in China gets its (9) __________frm the mud (泥) it carries. It is the wrld's muddiest river. The Chinese have a saying abut the river: If yu fall int the Yellw River, yu'll (10) __________ get clean again!
      ( ) 1.A. tB. abutC. fr
      ( ) 2.A. useB. chseC. prduce
      ( ) 3.A. passesB. walksC. lks
      ( ) 4.A. interestingB. typicalC. imprtant
      ( ) 5.A. sB. butC. unless
      ( ) 6.A. WrkB. LifeC. Weather
      ( ) 7.A. gave utB. gave upC. tk ut
      ( ) 8.A. cleanB. dirtyC. lng
      ( ) 9.A. shapeB. nameC. size
      ( ) 10.A. nlyB. neverC. just
      题型:阅读理解
      体裁:记叙文
      主题:自然灾害与救助
      On Saturday,an underwater vlcan (火山) in Tnga erupted (爆发) in the Suth Pacific Ocean.Tnga is an island natin in the Suth Pacific cean,hme t abut 105000 peple.The vlcan,knwn as Hunga Tnga-Hunga Ha'apai,is lcated ff the cast f Tnga.Even thugh the vlcan was underwater, it sent lts f gas,ash(灰烬) and stnes 12 miles int the sky.
      It tk a while t get reprts frm Tnga because the event kncked ut Internet service in the area.Like mst island natins,Tnga gets its internet thrugh a cable (电缆) that runs deep under the sea.Experts say it's nt yet clear whether the cable was brken during the event r simply lst pwer.
      A fur-ft wave hit the capital, Nuku'alfa. Peple in lw-lying areas were frced t g t higher grund.There are reprts f serius damage in Tnga.Many huses near the shre were flded.At present,the biggest danger is prbably frm the smke and ash frm the vlcan that has cvered much f Tnga.The ash makes the air dangerus t breathe,and it is believed t have plluted many surces f drinking water.
      New Zealand and Australia have sent teams t Tnga t help ut.Sme f the teams will use airplanes t get a better idea f the damage acrss the island natin.The large clud f ash high abve Tnga is making it impssible t get a gd picture f what's happening in the area frm high in the air.
      ( ) 1.What infrmatin can we get abut the vlcan in paragraph 1?
      A. It is underwater and in an island natin.
      B. Mre than 105, 000 peple live next t it.
      C. It's quite far away frm the Suth Pacific Ocean.
      ( ) 2.What des the underlined expressin “ kncked ut ” mean?
      A. changedB. imprvedC. destryed
      ( ) 3.Which f the fllwing can we infer(推断) frm paragraph 3?
      A. The ash frm the vlcan has cvered much f Tnga.
      B. The ash makes the air in Tnga dangerus t breathe.
      C. Peple in Tnga will be shrt f clean drinking water.
      ( ) 4.Why is it hard fr the teams t knw exactly what's happening in the area?
      A. There is still a lt f ash in the air abve Tnga.
      B. The airplanes cannt take ff because f the ash.
      C. The teams dn't knw hw t take a gd picture.
      ( ) 5.Where can we prbably read this article?
      A. In a cmic bk.B. In a newspaper.C. In a science fictin.
      题型:选词填空
      体裁:说明文
      主题:保护物种
      根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
      Nearly half the species (物种) n the planet are ging t disappear because f glbal warming (全球变暖) .A famus prfessr, Jhn Wiens, fund that (1)_________ 47% f 1, 000 species had been affected by glbal warming.With the (2)_________ f ecnmy, mre and mre greenhuse gases are plluting the air.CO2 makes up abut 70% f the greenhuse gases, which is (3)_________ t be ne f the greatest causes f glbal warming.
      T stp glbal warming, we shuld make great (4)_________ .Firstly, we shuld supprt research.Fr example, ur cmpanies can develp cars that cause (5)_________ pllutin.We may als use clean energy (6)_________ wind energy.Secndly, everybdy is affected by glbal warming.Therefre, we culd save as much energy as pssible by (7)_________ t schl.Thirdly, we shuld (8)_________ tell peple t recycle s that many things can be reused.And everyne shuld d like this.Finally, we shuld d it right nw, nt frm (9)_________ t ther day.
      Our species are in (10)_________ .We must take actin t prevent glbal warming and prtect ur species frm nw n.
      Practice 10
      题型:完形填空
      体裁:说明文
      主题:自然灾害与防护措施
      There are deserts(沙漠) all ver the wrld. They can be fund in Africa,China, Suth America, and Nrth America. In sme places, deserts are grwing. This is a serius prblem (1) __________ deserts destry(摧毁) farms and land where animals live. When peple cannt grw fd r find animals t eat, they have t leave (2) __________ hmes.
      Smetimes, nature can cause deserts t spread. Wind can mve sand away frm the desert and nt (3) __________ land. When there is n rain (4) __________ a lng time, plants die and deserts grw.
      Humans can als cause deserts t grw. And it (5) __________ in many ways. One way is when peple cause t much air (6) __________ , it can make an area htter. Htter weather can reduce the amunt f rain as well. T many peple in ne area can als (7) __________ the land.
      Besides ,having many animals can be harmful t the land. When large animals like cws walk n the earth t much , they turn it int dust(灰尘).The wind (8) __________ blws the dust away. Trees help hld water in the grund. When peple cut dwn t many (9) __________ , less water stay in the grund, and the earth is destryed.
      All f these things can speed up deserts. T stp deserts frm grwing, peple must (10) __________ ways t treat the land better.
      ( ) 1.A. becauseB.whenC.thugh
      ( ) 2.A. yurB.ur C.their
      ( ) B.useful C. careful
      ( ) B.fr C.in
      ( ) 5. A. arrives B.means C.happens
      ( ) 6.A. pllutin B.psitin C. space
      ( ) B.change C.get
      ( ) B.busily C. easily
      ( ) 9. A. flwers B.smke C.trees
      ( ) 10. A. think f B.wrry abut C.deal with
      题型:阅读理解
      体裁:说明文
      主题:地球与宇宙探秘
      Accrding t Ken Crswell,the Sun and the Mn are different. We ften think that the Sun rules the day and the Mn rules the night. That's nt ttally right.
      The Sun shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dn't.
      As the Earth turns, smetimes we face the Sun. That's when we get day. When the Earth's spin(自转) turns us away frm the Sun and we are in the Earth's shadw, we get night. When peple n the ppsite side f the Earth face the Sun, thse peple have day while we have night.
      The Mn is a different stry. Unlike the Sun, it desn't make its wn light. Mnlight is actually the Sun's light reflecting(反射)the Mn back t us.
      The Sun lights up nly the side f the Mn that faces the Sun.At Full Mn, the Mn is n the ppsite side f the Earth frm the Sun.Then the side f the Mn facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Mn, the Mn rises arund sunset, shines all night, and sets arund sun-rise. Since the mnlight is s bright, yu can smetimes see it during the day, t. A few days befre Full Mn, if yu lk east in the after- nn, yu may see the Mn in the sky. After Full Mn, yu may find it if yu lk west in the mrning.
      The Mn is mst difficult t see at New Mn, when its rbit(轨道)puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side f the Mn facing the Earth is dark and we can't see the Mn at all.
      ( ) 1.What can we knw abut the Sun?
      A. The Sun rules the Mn.
      B. The Sun shines during bth day and night.
      C. The Sun lights up all the sides f the Mn.
      ( ) 2.Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “shadw” in Paragraph 3?
      ①the shape f the Earth ②the frce frm the Sun ③the dark area n the Earth
      A.①B.②C.③
      ( ) 3. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
      A.Hw the Mn makes its light.
      B.Why there is day and night n the Earth.
      C.Why the Mn can be seen during the day.
      ( ) 4.Which f the fllwing pictures shws us New Mn?
      ( ) 5.What is the theme(主题)f the text?
      A. Culture. B. Science. C.Educatin.
      题型:选词填空
      体裁:说明文
      主题:种植与养殖,热爱并善待生命
      根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
      With its black-white cat,the animal is ne f the mst precius(珍贵的) animals in the wrld. It is native t China, prudly called the“ (1)_________ treasure”. (2)_________ name is Panda. The name f“Panda” nw refers t(指的是)the giant panda.
      In China, (3)_________ the Great Wall and the Terractta Army,the giant panda als attracts the wrld-wide turists.
      As the mst famus animal f (4)_________ ,the giant panda appears in the lg(标志)f the Wrld Wildlife Fund fr Nature(WWF).It als has (5)_________ chances than ther animals t be the masct(吉祥物) f internatinal games held in China. And it shws up as an actr n the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.
      The giant panda is regarded as the symbl f peace.In Japanese (6)_________ recrds,the Tang Dynasty sent a cuple f bears and seventy pieces f fur as natinal gifts t Japan. The “ (7)_________ bears” were giant pandas.
      One female panda usually has (8)_________ ne baby, and it is nt easy fr wild pandas t have twins anyway. If yu want t see them, yu'd better g t Chengdu. Why? (9)_________ the main breeding(繁育) centers were built arund this area.Certainly sme city (10)_________ als have giant pandas, such as Beijing Z,Chngqing Z,etc.
      The giant pandas are s lvely creatures (生物).Mre and mre peple becme fans f them.
      Practice 1答案
      完形填空
      当我们进行太多思考的时候,会感到劳累这是为什么呢?本文给出了答案:当人们过多思考的时候、大脑会释放一种叫作谷氨酸盐的化学物质。过多的谷氨酸盐会扰乱大脑功能,使大脑向身体发送“劳累,需要休息”的指令。
      1. C 由第一段的第一句可知,本句讲的是巴黎大脑研究所的研究人员研究了为什么过多的脑力劳动会让我们感到疲劳。tired意为“疲劳的”
      2. A 本句是对上一句的解释,means 意为“意味着;意思是”,符合语境。
      3. B sth 意为“花费……做某事’spend 的主语是人。
      4. A 由上文提到的“思考太多,大脑会释放谷氨酸盐,太多的谷氨酸盐会影响大脑的功能,使人感觉疲惫”可知,此处指“一段时间的休息后,大脑会恢复正常”,故填 brain。
      5. C 由上一句可知,休息一段时间后能够让大脑恢复正常,由此推出,小睡对我们有益。be gd fr 意为“对……有益”
      6. B 空格前的句意为“小睡可短至 20分钟”,空格后的句意为“可以让我们感到神清气爽”,由此可知,此处为转折关系,应用表示转折的连词,故选 but“但是”。
      7. C 下文讲的是参与者执行的任务。task 意为“任务”,符合语境。
      8. A 句意为“这些测试包括看着电脑屏幕,并将出现的不同字母进行匹配。”appear 意为“出现”,符合语境。
      9. B 由语境可知,此处指“有两次10分钟的休息”,break 意为“休息”,符合语境。
      10. C 由语境可知,本句讲研究人员的发现。find意为“发现”,符合语境。
      阅读理解
      美国明尼苏达州众议院通过了一项法案,该法案规定政府将为明尼苏达州所有学校的学生提供免费午餐和早餐。该法案的通过将惠及 600000名明尼苏达州的学生。
      1.A 词义猜测题。由第一段可知,明尼苏达州众议院通过的新法案为明尼苏达州所有学校的学生能够吃到免费的午餐和早餐提供了保证故画线单词的意思是“确保”,与make sure 意思一致。
      2.B 细节理解题。由第三段可知,Rep.SydneyJrdan 认为,作为一个拥有丰富农业传统的州,任何孩子挨饿都是极其不能让人接受的。由此推出,在Rep.Sydney Jrdan看来,明尼苏达州所有学校的学生都不应该挨饿。
      3.C 细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可知:国家学校午餐计划提供的联邦资金为他们提供的每一顿饭买单,但不包括整顿饭的所有费用。
      4.B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是明尼苏达州众议院通过了一项法案--为明尼苏达州所有学校的学生提供免费午餐和早餐。由此推出B项是本文的主要内容。
      5. C 推理判断题。本文报道了明尼苏达州众议院通过了一项法案--为明尼苏达州所有学校的学生提供免费午餐和早餐的内容,由此可知本篇文章来自报纸。
      选词填空
      为了帮助改善健康状况,我们的身体需要排毒。本文主要介绍了四个有效的“排毒”方法。
      1.Drinking 动词短语作主语,要用动词的v-ing形式:位于句首,首字母需大写。
      2.glasses 由空格前的eight可知,此处应填glass的复数形式 glasses.
      3.weight and连接两个并列成分,由and后的名词level可知,此处应填weigh的名词形式weight.
      4.prvide can为情态动词,后接动词原形。
      5.imprves 此处讲的是客观事实,因此应用一般现在时:又因主语为第三人称单数,故填imprve 的第三人称单数形式。
      6.increasing by为介词,后接动词时,要用其动名词形式,故填increasing。
      7.frm 此处指的是排除来自系统的毒素和废物。frm 意为“来自”,符合语境。
      8.is 在一般现在时的句子中,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
      9.an prcess意为“过程”,为可数名词单数,又因为imprtant 以元音音素开头,故填an。
      10.If分析句子结构并结合语境可知,前半句是条件状语从句,故填If。
      Practice 2答案
      完形填空
      [主旨大意]本文通过赛娜成为女消防员的艰难过程,告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。
      1.C 解析:句意:很多人尝试,但他们中很多人都失败。
      2. B 解析:根据上文中“Siene Freeman is a firefighter inthe USA. ”可知,此处指她五岁时候的梦想就是成为一名消防员。
      3. A解析:根据上文中“When Siene was five years years later”可知,赛娜是通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程中年龄最大的女性。
      4.C 解析:句意:事实上,赛娜现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
      5.C 解析:根据下文中“They are trained like being in thearmy.”可知,此处指这项课程非常困难。
      6.C 解析:句意:你也需要其他技能。
      7. B解析:句意:当然,没有人可以全部做到,但更多的技能肯定有帮助。
      8. A 解析:根据下文中“Learning the skills is nt enught becme a firefighter.”可知,此处指即使在通过课程后,也要等待成为一名消防员的机会。
      9.A 解析:句意:一年内,50名女性接受训练,但她们中只有王个人现在是消防员。
      10.B 解析:句意:像赛娜一样,你也需要坚持你的梦想。
      give up 放弃;stick t 坚持;talk abut 谈论关于;wrry abut 为担心。
      阅读理解
      1、B 第一段可以看出作者用了两个问题来引出话题。
      2、C 通过第三段可以得出答案。
      3、C 第四段第一、二句得知每个人都有盲点,意味着每个人都有隐藏的潜力。
      4、C 很明显这是一篇面对自我,认识自我的文章。
      5、A 这篇文章的结构可以看出是总述,后举了三个例子。
      选词填空
      1. parents 2. with 3. them 4. active 5. simply 6. answers 7. help 8. interests 9. but 10. Knwing
      本文介绍了教孩子学习科学并非是一件困难的事情,本文给出了一些启发。
      1. 句意:大多数父母认为帮助孩子学习科学很困难。根据“ it is difficult t help their children”及选词可知,是大部分父母认为,故填parents。
      2. 句意:大多数父母认为帮助孩子学习科学很困难。根据“help their ”及选词可知,此处是短语help sb with sth,故填with。
      3. 句意:你所需要的只是试着鼓励他们去看世界。此处指代“yur children”,作宾语,结合选词可知,此处应用them指代,故填them。
      4. 句意:你可以通过自己对科学持积极态度来帮助他们。空处修饰其后的名词“attitude”,结合选词可知,此处指的是“积极的态度”,应用active修饰,故填active。
      5. 句意:从简单地问你的孩子关于你每天看到的事情开始。根据“asking yur children questins abut the things yu see every day.”及选词可知,此处指的是“简单地问”,用副词修饰动词,故填simply。
      6. 句意:然后听他们的回答,不要评判他们。根据“asking yur children questins abut the things yu see”及选词可知,此处指的是“听他们的答案”,故填answers。
      7. 句意:这将提高他们的信心,帮助你知道孩子知道什么或不知道什么。根据“This will imprve their cnfidence (自信) knw just what yur children knw r d nt knw.”可知,可以帮助了解孩子知道什么,前句是“will+动词原形”的结构,此处动词用原形,故填help。
      8. 句意:不同的孩子有不同的兴趣。根据“Cllecting rcks interest yur yunger daughter”及选词可知,不同的孩子有不同的兴趣,故填interests。
      9. 句意:你的小女儿对收集石头很感兴趣,但你的大儿子可能需要其他事情来处理。空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故填but。
      10. 句意:了解孩子是找到愉快学习活动的最好途径。根据“yu knw just what yur children knw r d nt knw.”以及“Different kids have they need different kinds f science prjects.”可知,此处说的是“了解孩子”,空处构成主语,应用动名词形式,故填Knwing。
      Practice3答案
      完形填空
      1-5:BCABB 6-10:ACCBA
      本文讲述了作者从小生活在农村,学会了一些基本的劳动技能,由此终生受益的故事。这些劳动技能是城里人所缺乏的。对于我国中小学生接受劳动教育的规定,作者表示非常支持,并相信学生将从中获益。
      1. B 句意:直到我长大成人,我才明白这意味着什么。when当…时;until直到;althugh虽然。根据“nt”可知此处考查nt…until…“直到…才…”,故选B。
      2. C句意:我通常先准备一个面团,这样我的家人就会早点吃晚饭。breakfast早饭;lunch午饭;dinner晚饭。根据“In my hmetwn, peple make ndles in the evening”.可知,在我的家乡,人们晚上做面条,所以是晚饭。故选C。
      3. A句意:我以为这很容易,因为我经常看到我妈妈这样做——只是把水和面粉混合在一起,对吧?mix混合;take拿;require要求。根据“water and fur”可知用水和面,故选A。
      4. B句意:结果是一团糟。pinted ut指出;turned ut结果是;fund ut查明。根据“be a mess”可知,结果是一团槽,故选B。
      5. B句意:然后我把它做得太硬了。ugly丑陋的;hard硬的;different不同的。根据“First, I made the dugh t sft.”可知,一开始太软,对应的是太硬。故选B。
      6. A句意:现在,我自己做每顿饭而不是在美团等应用程序上点餐。rdering点;eating吃;grwing生长。根据“n apps like Meituan”可知是在美团等应用程序上点餐,故选A。
      7. C句意:比如说,胡萝卜的果实生长在地下。n在上面;arund周围;under在下面。根据 “the fruits f carrts grw” 可知胡萝卜的果实生长在地下,故选C。
      8. C句意:很遗憾,我的城市朋友在他们的生活中不知道这些。pleasure乐趣;pain痛苦; pity遗憾。根据"my friends frm the city didn't knw these in their lives”可知我的城市朋友在他们的生活中不知道这些是很遗憾的。故选C。
      9. B句意:你将珍惜你盘子里的一切。smething一些东西;everything一切;nthing没有东西。根据“value"和“n yur plate”可知,你会珍惜你盘子里的一切,故选B。
      10. A句意:这些实用的技能将会帮助你。practical实用的;meaningless无意义的;strange奇怪的。根据“Students will have a chance t learn basic skills like cking”可知,烹饪这种基础技能属于使用技能。故选A。
      阅读理解
      1-5:AABCC
      本文主要介绍了数字货币的广泛使用。有些人不相信数字货币,或者担心数字货币的安全性,但是现在的网上购物必须使用数字货币。
      1. A段落大意题。根据“S digital currency means mney that nly exists n cmputers”可知,第一段主要讲了数字货币是什么,故选A。
      2. A细节理解题。根据其后的句子“If yu want t buy smething nline, then yu usually have t use digital currency”可知,“好答案”是指,没有数字货币就不能网上购物,故选A。
      3. B词义猜测题。根据后文“A hacker is a persn wh steals and then gets cmputer infrmatin. If a hacker gets the passwrd f yur digital currency accunt, he r she can steal and then get yur mney.”可知,hackers指的是窃取电脑信息和数字货币账户金额的黑客。故选B。
      4. C细节理解题。根据“Many peple still dn’t trust digital currency.”可知,许多人仍然不信任数字货币,本句是反意疑问句,所以用n表示“是的”,故选C。
      5. C最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了数字货币,一种无法触摸的钱,故选C。
      选词填空
      1. daily2. prject3. After4. d5. listed
      6. them7. fr8. successfully9. ball’s 10. better
      本文主要讲述了茱莉亚,杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目,发明了一款内置电池的新型足球,这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐,还能够提供照明和充电的故事。
      1. daily 句意:发明在我们的日常生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。此处需要形容词作定语,结合备选词,形容词daily“日常的”符合语境,故填daily。
      2. prject 句意:哈佛大学的一位老师想让他的学生做一个项目。此处需要名词作宾语,结合“A teacher in Harvard University wanted t let his students d a…”和备选词可知,是做一个项目,prject“项目”符合语境,故填prject。
      3. After 句意:听到这些后,茱莉亚和杰西卡回答说:“我们想接受这项艰巨的工作。”根据 “… hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered”可知,听到这些后做了回答,备选词after 符合语境,句首首字母要大写,故填After。
      4. d句意:他们认为为了能很好地完成任务,他们应该先做一项调查。根据“They thught they shuld … a research first”可知,先做一个调查,d“做”符合语境,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填d。
      5. listed 句意:所以他们在纸上列出了一些用电较少的国家,并仔细研究了它们。根据“S they … sme cuntries with less electric energy n the paper”可知,在纸上列出一些用电较少的国家,list“列清单”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填listed。
      6. them 句意:虽然他们有一个想法,但实现起来有点困难。根据“it was a bit hard fr … t make it cme true”可知,对他们来说有点难,用宾格them作宾语,故填them。
      7. fr 句意:然后他们向他们的朋友求助。根据“Then they asked their friends … help.”可知,此处是ask sb. fr help短语,意为“向…求助”,故填fr。
      8. successfully 句意:完成这项任务花了他们很长时间,但最后他们还是成功地完成了。根据“It tk them a lng time t cmplete the task, but finally they did it…”可知,最终成功地完成,用副词successfully修饰动词,故填successfully。
      9. ball’s 句意:当球员踢球时,内部的电池从球的运动中获取能量。根据“the battery inside caught the energy frm the … mvements”可知,从球的运动中获取能量,用名词所有格ball's作定语,故填ball's。
      10. better 句意:一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好,这真是太棒了。根据“It is fantastic that a simple class prject can make ur lives much…”可知,一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好,much修饰比较级,gd的比较级better“更好”符合语境,故填better。
      Practice 4答案
      完形填空
      1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
      【导语】本文讲述了Perry是一个好老板,深受员工的喜爱。有一天,他出了车祸,工人们都去看望他,鼓励他早点回来。
      1. 句意:当工人们完成工作时,Perry和他们一起庆祝并感谢他们。practices练习;celebrates庆祝;enjys享受。根据“says smething gd t each ne”可知,应该是和工人们一起庆祝。故选B。
      2. 句意:他总是对每个人说些好话。根据“Perry likes all his wrkers and they all lve him.”可知,他总是说一些好话。故选A。
      3. 句意:Perry出了车祸,并且住院了。根据“Perry was in a car accident”可知,他住院了。故选C。
      4. 句意:他们担心他。think f想到;wait fr等待;wrry abut担心。根据“He has a brken leg and a brken arm.”可知,工人们很担心Perry。故选B。
      5. 句意:他对我们总是那么好。根据“We shuld d smething fr Perry”可知,Perry对待员工总是那么好。故选A。
      6. 句意:工人们制定了一个计划——其中两个人每天去看望Perry。根据“tw f them visit Perry each day”可知,这是工人们制订的计划。故选C。
      7. 句意:他想要快乐,但这并不容易。根据“He is trying t be happy, but…”可知,他想要快乐,但这并不容易。故选A。
      8. 句意:四周后,Perry回到办公室,所有的人都高兴地欢呼起来。根据“all the peple cheer”可知,所有人都高兴地欢呼起来。故选A。
      9. 句意:但你们是最鼓舞人心的。根据“The dctrs and nurses were really great.…yu are the mst encuraging”可知,此处表示转折,应该用but连接。故选C。
      10. 句意:我们跟你学的。根据“We learned it frm…”以及全文内容可知,工人们从Perry身上学会了鼓励,因此此处表示“我们跟你学的”。故选B。
      阅读理解
      1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种育儿方式。
      1. 细节理解题。根据“Tiger parents They are strict with their children.”可知,虎爸虎妈对孩子很严格,故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据“Dlphin parents They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.”可知,海豚式父母确保孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼,故选C。
      3. 推理判断题。根据“Helicpter parents Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm.”可知,许多人认为直升机式父母应该给他们的孩子更多的自由,所以如果你有直升机式的父母,你可能会得到更少的自由,故选A。
      4. 细节理解题。根据“Lawnmwer parents Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass, they clear up all difficulties fr their children.”可知,就像割草机割草一样,割草机式父母为孩子扫除一切困难,故选B。
      5. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几种育儿方式,选项A“不同的教育方式”符合主题,故选A。
      选词填空
      1. Amng 2. pieces 3. managed 4. Almst 5. because 6. them 7. narrw 8. sent 9. better/gd 10. spirit/spirits
      【导语】本文主要介绍了在应对重庆森林大火时,消防员,当地人民和志愿者的一些付出,尤其介绍了摩托车骑手的巨大贡献,他们的精神深深感动了我们。
      1. 句意:其中,摩托车骑手发挥了重要作用。根据“Firefighters, lcal peple and vlunteers all jined in firefighting. ”及them可知,此处指在这些救援队之中,amng“在……之中”,故填Amng。
      2. 句意:山路上经常覆盖着容易掉落的石块,汽车无法通过。根据“f stnes”及备选词可知,此处指石块,此处应填复数形式表示泛指,故填pieces。
      3. 句意:摩托车手设法把急需的物资运送给消防队员。根据“t carry much needed supplies t the firefighters”及备选词可是,设法运送急需品,manage t d sth“设法做某事”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填managed。
      4. 句意:几乎每个人都会摔倒。根据“It’s dangerus t ride n the muntain rads”可知,此处强调危险性,所以是几乎每个人都会摔倒,almst“几乎”,故填Almst。
      5. 句意:但我们不会停止,因为我们只是想尽快灭火。根据“we just want t put ut the fires as sn as pssible”可知,空格后解释不会停止的原因,故填because。
      6. 句意:一个大学生也是其中之一。根据“A cllege student was als ne f”及备选词可知,也是其中一员,介词f后接宾格them,故填them。
      7. 句意:他和其他数百人一起,冒着烟和火在山上骑上骑下,在狭窄的道路上运送消防用品。此空缺少形容词修饰名词rads,narrw“窄的”符合,故填narrw。
      8. 句意:但当他被送往医院时,他哭了。根据“His ft gt injured”及“he was … t the hspital”可知,脚受伤了,被送往医院了,send“送”,was与过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态,故填sent。
      9. 句意:技术高超的/更好的骑手会把它们带到山顶,或者志愿者会步行把它们带到山顶。根据“The riders with … skills will carry them t the muntain tps”及备选词可知,此处指技术高超的骑手,可以用形容词原级gd也可以用比较级better,故填better/gd。
      10. 句意:他们的精神深深打动了我们。根据“mved us deeply”及备选词可知,精神让我们感动,spirit“精神”,用单数或复数都可以,故填spirit(s)。
      Practice 5答案
      完形填空
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参与端午龙舟比赛并和团队一起努力备赛的故事。通过和其他队员一起训练,一起相互鼓励,作者体会到了团队合作的重要意义。
      【语篇研读】
      What:讲述了作者准备参加端午龙舟比赛的故事。
      Why:强调了团结合作的重要性,鼓励学生在团队中发挥自己的才能。
      Hw:①故事线:被选中参加比赛→积极进行赛前训练→感到太累想放弃→看到其他队员在尽力练习→继续练习。
      ②语言特点:文中使用了“cheered urselves up”,“trained tgether”,“had t cntinue”,“reached the end”等动词词组,展现了作者竭尽全力准备比赛的过程。
      1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
      阅读理解
      1. A. 细节辨析题。句意: She lives in her hmetwn. Nayng Cunty, Guizhu Prvince.
      2. C. 词义辨析题。句意:She met many difficulties when keeping bees. But she didn't give up. 她遇到了许多困难但并没有放弃。推断出句意:所有的努力得到了回报All her hard wrk finally paid ff.
      3. C. 细节辨析题。A选项“Yuan's interest in beekeeping dates back t her childhd..., ”故A正确。 B选项“Yuan learned beekeeping skills frm the Internet and bks as well as many experts.”故B正确。C选项 “She met many difficulties when keeping bees...”,故C选项的意思不符合原文。
      4. B. 主旨大意题。根据文章的首段和篇章结构。
      5. C. 文章结构辨析题。根据文章的结构,第一部分第①段,引入介绍主人公; 第二部分第②③④段,主要介绍主人公的创业的原因以及经历和结构; 第三部分第⑤段,人们对主人公的评价及主人公对未来的畅想。
      选词填空
      felt.句意: 她的学生感到非常激动和高兴当他们用中文说“你好”,翻译成英语是“hell”,此处是指感到很激动和高兴。feel“感觉”,符合语境:从句是一般过去时,目主句和从句的动作依次发生,主有也要用-般过去时。故填felt。
      2. expressed。句意: 因为有很多学生表示对学习汉语感兴趣,所以该校于2018年开设全日制中文课程。此处是指学生表示对学汉语感兴趣。express“表示”,符合语境,且根据时间状语 in 2018可知,本句时态为--般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填 expressed。
      3. themselves。句意: 其中一些内容是用中文打招呼,教给小孩子数数,怎样介绍自己、家人、天气和时间。此处是指介绍(他们)自己。themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves:
      4. winner。句意: 优胜者有机会代表学校(领奖),并到中国旅游。此处是指获胜者,其英文表达为winner;又因空后有be动词is,所以主语是名词单数。故填 winner。
      5. made。句意:她教授14个班级,由350名学生组成,这里是过去分词做后置定语,表示被动意义,故填 made。
      6. especially。句意: 孩子们一直想学习关于中国的更多东西,特别是中国文化和饮食。此处是指尤其是中国文化和饮食。especially“尤其是”,符合语境。故填especially。
      7. favurite。句意: 在我的课上,他们甚至询问很多问题,比如他们最喜欢的东西用中文怎么说。此处favurite符合语境,意为“最喜欢的”,形容词作定语。故填favurite。
      8. everything。句意:在中国,像交通和支付方式等一切几乎都很方便,此处是指所有事都很方便。everything“所有事”,不定代词作主语。故填 everything。
      9. cnsider。句意: 她还鼓励学生考虑(从事)中文职业。此处是指考虑中文方面的职业。cnsider“考虑”符合语境;固定短语encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故地cnsider。
      10. chance。句意: 这将给他们提供另一个机会。chance“机会”,符合语境。故填 chance。
      Practice 6答案
      完形填空
      1.C 2.A 3.C 4. B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9. C 10.A
      本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了七个北京的学生利用假期制作了记录历史的墨水拓片,这些拓片义卖后被捐献给了安徽的一个艺术馆。本文还记录了墨水拓片的制作方法以及用这种方式记录中国历史的重大意义。
      1. 句意:当许多孩子在玩游戏消磨时间的时候,来自北京101中学的七个学生正在努力“记录”历史。
      cst花费;pay支付;;kill消磨。kill time“消磨时间”。故选C。
      2. 句意:最终,学生们展示了25幅墨水拓片。
      end结束;beginning开始;meeting会议。At the end“最终”,根据“the students shwed 25 ink rubbings”可知,25幅墨水拓片是这些学生最终的成果。故选A。
      3. 句意:展览厅布满了拓片。
      strict with对……严格;prud f为……而自豪; ;full f充满。be full f“充满了”,此处指展览厅布满了拓片。故选C。
      4. 句意:之后,他们把这些拓片卖了募集资金。
      bught买;sld卖;brrwed借。根据“t raise mney”可知,他们把这些拓片卖了募集资金。故选B。
      5. 句意:对这些学生来说,制作墨水拓片不是一个简单的任务。
      students学生;painters画家;wrkers工人。根据第一段内容可知,制作墨水拓片的是七名学生。故选A。
      6. 句意:首先,他们必须清洁石头上的绘画,并把纸放在石头上。
      water水;ink墨水;paper纸。根据下文“Then, they used a water brush t wet the paper. ”可知,此处是把纸放在石头上。故选C。
      7. 句意:在那之后,他们在纸上涂上墨水,然后轻轻地压纸。
      After在……之后;Until直到;Since自从。根据“First,…Then,…”可知这里是讲制作拓片的步骤,After that“在那之后”符合语境。故选A。
      8. 句意:学生们必须耐心又仔细地去做。
      naturally自然地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地。根据“ The students had t d it patiently and …”可知,此处缺少与patiently意思相近的词语。故选C。
      9. 句意:研究拓印让我们学习我们的历史和文化。
      think思考;hear听到;learn学习。根据“Studying ink rubbings lets us…abut ur histry and culture.”可知研究拓印让我们学习了我们的历史和文化。故选C。
      10. 句意:为了记录我们的历史,中国的许多艺术博物馆确实需要帮助。
      阅读理解
      【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
      本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历,并且告诉我们付出努力终究会得到回报的。
      1. 细节理解题。根据“Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center.”可知,当他们第一次带他去滑雪中心时,苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据“Hwever, n July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing, his mind turned t prfessinal cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.”可知,当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时,他的想法转向了职业比赛,他梦想着参加冬奥会,于是他决定走上职业道路。故选C。
      3. 细节理解题。根据“In 2018 Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team.”可知,2018年,苏翊鸣成为中国国家单板滑雪队的一员。故选C。
      4. 细节理解题。根据“Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre.”可知,苏翊鸣成功的背后是他的努力,他充分利用每一个机会进行更多的训练。故选B。
      5. 推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍体育名人苏翊鸣,所以推测可能在体育版块看到这篇文章,故选A。
      选词填空
      【答案】1. traditinal 2. celebrated 3. fr 4.give 5.three 6.kindness 7.take 8.pllutin 9.safe 10.especially
      本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
      句意:大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序。根据“ festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans.”可知,大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序,用形容词traditinal作定语。
      2. 句意:它们也因自然而被人类庆祝。根据“ festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans. nature by humans, t.”可知,they指代前文的festivals,而主语they和动词celebrate存在逻辑上的动宾关系,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 celebrated。
      3. 句意:例如,庄子认为“惟天地万物父母”。fr example“例如”,固定短语。故填fr。
      4. 句意:大自然的职责是“生万物”、“让万物生长”,而人类的职责是“使万物完美”。give birth t“产生”,固定短语,空前是不定式符号t,此时动词give用原形。
      5. 句意:这三个部分都有自己的方式。此处指“Heaven, earth and humans”三部分,three“三”符合语境。故填three。
      6. 句意:他们彼此是必需的,所以他们应该善待彼此。根据“They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with...”用名词kindness作介词with的宾语。
      7. 句意:它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。take actin“采取行动”,encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填 take。
      8. 句意:在中国的大多数省份,已经制定了一些规则来减少污染。根据上文“t prtect the natural envirnment”和“In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t cut dwn...”可知,要保护自然环境,那么应是要减少污染,故填pllutin。
      9. 句意:建成了许多生产和提供安全、清洁电力的发电站。根据“Many pwer statins(发电站) that prduce and clean electricity have been built.”可知,发电站是生产和提供安全和清洁电力的地方,safe“安全的”符合语境,作定语。故填safe。
      10. 句意:大多数中国人,尤其是年轻人,都愿意保护自然环境。根据“Mst f the Chinese, yung, are ready t prtect the natural envirnment.”和备选词汇可知,大多数中国人当中,尤其是年轻人,都愿意保护自然环境。especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
      Practice 7答案
      完形填空
      1.A句意:在冬至这一天,北半球昼短夜长。根据the dayf the Winter Slstice可知,是具体到某一天,应用介词n。故选A。
      2.B句意:从那时起,白天变长,夜晚变短。根据thenights becme shrter 可知,此处应用比较级和shrter 并列。故选B。
      3.B句意:这一天意味着一年中最冷的季节的到来。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选B。
      4.C句意:下面是一些庆祝冬至的传统食物。主语smetraditinal fds 是复数,be 动词用 are。故选C。
      5.C句意:据说这个传统来自一位名叫张仲景的名医。此空应填动词的过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
      6.A句意:为了帮助他们,他包了一些羊肉和香草饺子。结合前后句可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
      7.B句意:吃完饺子,人们感到温暖。空前的after是介词,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选 B。8.C 句意:吃汤圆在中国南方很常见。根据In Guangzhuand Changsha可知,是指南方城市,suthern China“中国南方”。故选C。
      9.A句意:而在一些地方,比如杭州,人们通常吃年糕。根据 While in sme places,such as Hangzhu,peple... eat ricecakes.结合吃年糕是一种习俗可知,usually符合语境。故选A。
      10.C句意:今天,虽然很少有家庭吃自制的年糕,但那里的人们仍然会为冬至节买美味的年糕。根据空后.…fewerfamilies eat hmemade cakes, peple there still buy nice cakesfr the Winter Slstice Festival.可知,前后句是让步关系,应用 thugh 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
      阅读理解
      1.B 数字计算题。根据第二段中In freezing cld,Zhu,17years ld then,fught against the US army at Lake Changjin inthe Demcratic Peple's Republic f Krea in 1950.以及第三段中In 1956, he returned t his muntain village f Zib...可知,朱彦夫1950年参加抗美援朝战争时是17岁,而他回到淄博山村是1956年,也就是23岁时回到了山村。故选B。
      2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中After 93 days f surgery,Zhu lst his hands,left eye and bth legs belw the knees.可知,朱彦夫在战争中受伤严重。故选B。
      3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“There are tw ways tspend life.One is t ‘rt', while the ther is t ‘burn'.I prefert burn,,”he said.可知,人生有两种方式。一个是“rt”,另一个是“burn”,而朱选择了“burn”,由此可推测“rt”应该与“burn”意思相反;结合后文的描述可知,“rt”应该指的是“变得更糟糕”。故选C。
      4.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中Knwing that the best wayt end pverty was thrugh educatin,in 1957,Zhu used all hissavings t pen a reading rm.可知,知道消除贫困的最好方法是教育之后,朱彦夫用所有积蓄开了一间阅览室。故选C。
      5.A 文章出处题。根据第一段中On March 3,2022,the TuchingChina annual peple award aired n CCTV. Ten rle mdelswere n the list. Zhu Yanfu was ne f them.可知,文章讲述了“感动中国2021年度人物”朱彦夫的一些事迹,属于新闻类的内容,应该是在报纸上能够读到。故选A。
      选词填空
      本文通过两起人从冰面掉入冰冷的水中的意外事故,提醒人们在结冰的湖泊与河水周围时要小心。
      water 2.Fishing 3.fr 4.pull 5.tgether
      6. Luckily 7.tk 8.safe 9. careful 10.smene
      Practice 8答案

      完形填空
      A、C、C、B、C、C、B、A、C、C
      【文章大意】文章告诉我们要意识到自己的优势,对自己要有信心。
      1.A.白色的;B.红色的;C.蓝色的;D黄色的。根据下文中的She was as white as snw可知,玫瑰花是白色的。故选A。
      2.A.否则;或者;B.但是;C.并且;D.虽然。她像雪一样白,周围的植物都为她的美丽而震惊。设空处表示顺承,应用and。根据句意,故选C。
      3.A.自己;B.他自己;C.你自己;D.她自己。根据上文中的She was the mst beautiful flwer可知,此处指玫瑰花看不见她自己。see herself看见她自己,故选D。
      安静的;B.lvely可爱的;C.lnely孤独的;D.strange奇怪的。玫瑰花不知道自己很漂亮,有时候她甚至羡慕周围的向日葵,希望自己能和她们一样可爱。故选B。
      5.A.公园;B.角落;C.花园;D.自然。根据上文中的There was a garden full f plants.可知,此处指一个小女孩进入了花园。故选C。
      6.A.阴雨的;B.多云的;C.晴朗的;D.下雪的。根据上文中的One sunny day可知,此处指几天内天气将持续晴朗,故选C。
      7.A.离开;B.死亡;C.取消;D.玩。此处指如果玫瑰花待在这儿,她很快就会死去,故选B。
      8.​A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.最后。根据上文可知玫瑰花以前从没有看见过自己的样子,所以这是她第一次看见自己。故选A。
      9.A.提高;B.建议;C.认为;D.意识到。直到现在我才意识到我看起来是多么漂亮。根据句意,故选D。
      10.A.总是;B.通常;C.从不;D.有时。有时我们认为其他的人非常伟大,从未了解我们自己的优势。故选C。
      阅读理解
      A、C、A、B、A
      【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在国外旅行时遭遇的文化冲击及其价值。
      1. 根据画线词下文“The rlling hills, beautiful buildings and delicius fnd made the lng flight wrth every minute.”可推知,作者被意大利的风景迷住了,由此推测“enamured”有“被吸引住”之意,与“attracted”意思相近。故选D。
      2. 根据第三段“Where Iˈm frm, kncking int smene r standing very clsely is cnsidered rude. This is different frm the truth in Italy.”可知,在意大利,人与人之间站得很近。故选C。
      3. 根据第四段“Hwever, Italians like t speak with their hands—a habit I've carried ver t this day.”可知,意大利人会用手势交流。这有助于作者理解他们说话的内容。故选A。
      4. 根据第六段和第七段“Years later…Experiencing small waves f culture shck reminds me…”可知,作者来到中国之后又经历了一小波文化冲击。故选B。
      5. 根据最后一段“…the greatest reward f travel is t be in a psitin in which almst nthing is s familiar that it is taken fr granted”可知,最后一段的目的是解释经历不同文化的价值。故选D。
      选词填空
      1. ancient 2. useful 3. invented 4. ther 5. writing 6. successfully 7. quicker 8. years 9. Amng 10. mdern
      (1) 考查形容词。句意:中国古代有四大发明。根据There were fur great inventins(有四大发明) 可知,此处指中国古代,因此选ancient"古代的",修饰China。故填ancient。
      (2) 考查形容词。句意:但是对我们学生来说,造纸和印刷特别有用。根据fr us students(对我们学生而言) 可知,造纸和印刷特别有用,因此选use"用处",此处作表语,应该用形容词useful"有用的"。故填useful。
      (3) 考查动词。句意:纸是东汉蔡伦发明并改进的。根据Cai Lun可知,纸是东汉蔡伦发明并改进的,因此选invent"发明",与主语构成被动关系,前面有was,因此填过去分词。故填invented。
      (4) 考查形容词。句意:在那之前,人们用竹片和其他一些东西来写字。根据Befre that,peple used bamb pieces(在那之前,人们用竹片) 可知,此处指人们用竹片和其他一些东西来写字,因此选ther"其他的",修饰可数名词复数things。故填ther。
      (5) 考查动名词。句意:后来,丝绸和棉花也被用于书写,但是它们太贵了。根据als可知,丝绸和棉花也被用来写字,因此选write"写字",be used fr ding sth"被用来做某事",因此填动名词形式。故填writing。
      (6) 考查副词。句意:然后经过大量的实践,蔡伦成功地造纸。根据after a lt f practice(通过大量的实践) 可知,蔡伦成功地造纸,因此选successful"成功的",修饰动词made用副词形式。故填successfully。
      (7) 考查形容词。句意:它比木版印刷更方便快捷。根据It was mre cnvenient(它更方便的) 可知,应该是更方便快捷,因此选quick,与mre cnvenient构成并列关系,因此用quick的比较级形式。故填quicker。
      (8) 考查名词。句意:最近几年,中国的许多科技发明在世界上大展身手。根据语境可知,此处指在最近几年,因此选year,结合语境,year表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此用复数形式。故填years。
      (9) 考查介词。句意:其中,共享单车、高铁、支付宝和电子商务被誉为中国现代"新四大发明",它们使公众的日常生活变得越来越高效。根据a number f China's technlgical inventins(中国的许多技术发明) 可知,其中,共享单车、高铁、支付宝和电子商务被誉为中国现代"新四大发明",因此选amng"在当中",位于句首首字母大写。故填Amng。
      (10) 考查形容词。句意:其中,共享单车、高铁、支付宝和电子商务被誉为中国现代"新四大发明",它们使公众的日常生活变得越来越高效。根据China's"fur great new inventins"(中国的"新四大发明") 可知,指现代,因此选mdern,in mdern times"现代"。故填mdern。
      本文主要介绍了中国古代的发明创造和中国现代的"四大发明"对人们生活的重要作用。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      Practice 9答案
      完形填空
      本文介绍了世界上的几条河流。
      【答案】B、C、A、C、B、B、A、A、B、B
      1. 句意:以下是一些关于河流的有趣事实。A.t至,到;B.abut关于;C.fr为了。根据语境,故选B。
      2. 句意:事实上,水力发电厂生产了世界上大约16%的电力。A.use使用;B.chse选择;C.prduce生产。根据abut 16 percent f the wrld's electricity.可知,此处是生产电力。故选C。
      3. 句意:在流经秘鲁、玻利维亚、委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔和巴西时,有1000多条小溪和小河汇入其中。A.passes经过;B.walks散步;C.lks看。pass thrugh穿过,是固定短语。故选A。
      4. 句意:尼罗河对埃及有多重要?A.interesting有趣的;B.typical典型的;C.imprtant重要的;。根据下文the river is nt imprtant t just Egypt.可知,尼罗河是重要的。故选C。
      5. 句意:大多数埃及人住在离河几英里以内的地方,但是这条河不仅仅对埃及重要。A.s因此,所以;B.but但是;C.unless除非。根据It is a water surce (水源) fr many ther East African cuntries including Ethipia and Kenya.可知,此处表转折,尼罗河不仅仅对埃及重要。故选B。
      6. 句意:1858年夏天伦敦的生活并不愉快。A.Wrk工作;B.Life生活;C.Weather天气。根据The Thames, which runs thrugh the city, was s dirty and plluted that it (7) a terrible smell knwn as the "Great Stink".可知,此处是说当时的泰晤士河使得1858年夏天伦敦的生活并不愉快。故选B。
      7. 句意:穿过城市的泰晤士河非常脏,污染严重,它散发出一种被称为“大臭味”的可怕气味。A.gave ut散发;B.gave up放弃;C.tk ut取出。根据a terrible smell可知,是散发不好的气味。故选A。
      8. 句意:从那以后,一直在努力保持河流清洁。A.clean清洁的,干净的;B.dirty脏的;C.lng长的。根据语境,故选A。
      9. 句意:中国的黄河得名于它携带的泥浆。A.shape形状;B.name姓名;C.size尺寸,大小。根据语境,故选B。
      10. 句意:如果你掉进黄河,你就再也洗不干净了!A.nly仅仅;B.never从不,永无;C.just仅仅,只是。根据语境,故选B。
      阅读理解
      本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮助。
      【答案】A、C、C、A、B
      (1) 细节理解题。根据第一段On Saturday,an underwater vlcan(火山) in Tnga erupted(爆发) in the Suth Pacific Ocean.Tnga is an island natin in the Suth Pacific cean.(周六,一座水下火山在汤加爆发在南太平洋。汤加是南太平洋的一个岛国。) 可知,从第一段我们可以了解到它位于水下,是一个岛国。故选A。
      (2) 词义猜测题。根据第二段It tk a while t get reprts frm Tnga because the event kncked ut Internet service in the area.(汤加花了一段时间才收到报告,因为该事件破坏了该地区的互联网服务。) 可知,因为该地区的互联网服务受到了影响,所以汤加花了一段时间才收到报道,故 kncked ut 与 destryed 同义。故选 C。
      (3) 推理判断题。根据第三段it is believed t have plluted many surces f drinking water.(据说,它污染了许多饮用水源。) 可知,它污染了许多饮用水来源,由此可推断汤加的人们将缺乏干净的饮用水。故选C。
      (4) 细节理解题。根据最后一段The large clud f ash high abve Tnga is making it impssible t get a gd picture f what's happening in the
      area frm high in the air.(汤加上空巨大的火山灰云使我们无法从高空清楚地了解该地区正在发生的情况。) 可知,汤加上空巨大的火山灰云使人们无法从高空对该地区发生的事情进行清晰的拍摄。故选A。
      (5) 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮助,可能来自报纸。故选B。
      选词填空
      本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了全球变暖将会使地球上将近一半的物种灭绝,同时呼吁我们要立刻采取行动防止全球变暖保护濒危的物种。
      【答案】nearly;develpment;cnsidered;effrts;less;like;walking;als;tmrrw;danger
      【解析】(1) 考查副词。句意:一位著名的教授约翰温斯发现,1000个物种中有近47%受到了全球变暖的影响。此处应填一个副词,结合句意及备选词汇可知nearly"将近"符合语境。故填nearly。
      (2) 考查名词。句意:随着经济的发展,越来越多的温室气体正在污染空气。此处应填一个名词,根据空处后"ecnmy"及备选词汇可知此处想要表达的是随着经济的发展。develp是动词"发展",其名词形式是develpment。故填develpment。
      (3) 考查动词。句意:二氧化碳约占温室气体的70%,被认为是全球变暖的最大原因之一。根据语境可知温室气体被认为是全球变暖的原因之一。结合备选词汇,cnsider"认为"符合语境,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填cnsidered。
      (4) 考查名词。句意:为了阻止全球变暖,我们应该做出巨大的努力。make effrts为固定搭配,表示"努力"。故填effrts。
      (5) 考查形容词。句意:例如,我们的公司可以开发污染排放较少的汽车。根据下文"We may als use clean energy."(我们也可以用一些清洁能源,例如风能。) 可知我们可以用一些清洁能源来使汽车排放更少的污染,由语境可知,此处用比较级形式,little的比较级less符合语境。故填less。
      (6) 考查介词。句意:我们也可以用一些清洁能源,例如风能。此处需填一个介词,根据语境及结合备选词汇,like"像,例如"符合语境。故填like。
      (7) 考查动词。句意:因此,我们可以通过步行上学来尽可能多地节省能源。根据语境可知是走路去学校,walk t schl"步行去上学"符合,介词后加动名词。故填walking。
      (8) 考查副词。句意:第三,我们也应该告诉人们要回收,这样很多东西就可以重复使用。根据"tell peple t recycle"可知是也要告诉人们回收,als"也"符合。故填als。
      (9) 考查名词。句意:最后,我们应该现在就做,而不是从明天开始。根据句子语境及备选词汇可知tmrrw"明天"符合语境。故填tmrrw。
      (10) 考查名词。句意:我们的物种正处于危险之中。根据"We must take actin t prevent glbal warming and prtect ur species frm nw n."(从现在起,我们必须采取行动防止全球变暖,保护我们的物种。) 可知我们的物种正处于危险之中,in danger为固定搭配,表示"处于危险中"。故填danger。
      Practice 10答案
      完形填空
      1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABCCA
      本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了沙漠化问题。
      A.前后语境是因果的关系,“这是一个严重的问题因为沙漠摧毁了农场和动
      物们居住的陆地”。
      C.前语境的主语是“they”,故对应的应该是 “their”。
      B.句意是“风可以把沙子吹离沙漠并且降落在有用的陆地上”。
      B.“fr+一段时间”表示“经过(一段时间) ”。
      C.根据上句“人们也可以导致沙漠生长”,可知“并且它会发生在很多方面”。
      A.固定搭配,air pllutin空气污染。
      B.上句在说“更热的天气也会减少雨量”,同样的,“一个地区更多的人也
      会改变陆地”。
      C.“风容易把灰尘吹走”。
      C.前后语境结合可知,“当人们砍倒太多的树,更少的水储存在地下,地球也
      会被破坏”。
      A.根据前语境“为了阻止沙漠生长”可知,“我们必须思考对待陆地更好的方
      式”。
      阅读理解
      1-5 BCCAB
      本文是一篇说明文,文章主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球的知识。
      1.B.细节理解题。根据第二段“The Sun shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dn't.”可知。
      2.C.词意题,根据后语境“we get night”可知。
      3.C.段落大意题,整段都是在围绕“为什么一天都能看到月亮”进行阐述。
      4. A.细节理解题,根据最后有一段中“The Mn is mst difficult t see at New Mn, when its rbit(轨道)puts it between the Earth and the Sun”可知。
      5. B.主旨大意题,文章通过科普太阳、月球和地球的知识,让我们更加了解宇宙的奥秘,走近科学。
      选词填空
      1.natinal 2.Its 3.besides 4.China 5.mre 6.histry 7.tw 8.nly 9.Because 10.zs
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的“国宝”一一大熊猫。
      1.natinal[解析]考查形容词的用法。句意:它原产于中国,被骄傲地称为“国宝”。根据句子的语法结构可知,此处应用形容词natinal作定语,修饰 treasure。
      2.Its [解析]考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意:它的名字叫熊猫。根据句子的语法结构可知,此处使用it的形容词性物主代词形式,修饰 name。
      3.besides[解析]考查介词的用法。句意:在中国,除了长城和兵马俑之外,大熊猫也吸引着世界各地的游客。根据句子的语法结构可知,此处应使用介词。
      4.China[解析]考查专有名词的用法。句意:作为中国最著名的动物,大熊猫出现在了世界自然基金会(WWF)的标志中。
      5.mre [解析]考查形容词比较级。根据句子中的关键词“than”可知,此处应使用many的比较级 mre。
      6.histry[解析]考查名词的用法。根据本句后面的叙述可知,此处是在叙述历史,所以选择histry一词作定语,修饰 recrds.
      7.tw [解析]考查数词的用法。根据前面的短语“a cuple f”的提示可知,这里说的是两只熊。
      8.nly[解析]考查副词的用法。句意:一只雌性熊猫通常只有一个孩子,而且不管怎样对野生熊猫来说生双胞胎是很不容易的。
      9.Because[解析]考查连词的用法。根据前面的“Why”可知,此处是在回答原因,所以使用连词because,注意首字母大写。
      10.zs[解析]考查名词的用法。根据修饰语“sme”,再结合“z”是可数名词可知,此处使用z的复数形式zs。increasing drink be glass frm an weight prvide If imprves
      knw they active but help with simple parents answers interests
      d successful list prject ball they better fr daily after
      Tiger parents
      They are strict with their children. They want them t get the best grades in their class. They lve their kids in their hearts.
      Dlphin parents
      They just want their kids t be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
      Elephant Parents
      These parents fcus mre n emtinal security (情感安全) and cnnectin. They seek nt t raise their vices and value encuragement ver academic (学业的) r athletic (运动的) success.
      Helicpter parents
      They wrry t much abut their children and “fly” ver them like helicpters (直升机). Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm(自由) .
      Lawnmwer parents
      Like a lawnmwer (割草机) that cuts grass, they clear up all difficulties (困难) fr their children. Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems by themselves
      Free-range Parents
      These parents allw their kids t walk t schl r a nearby playgrund alne. Yung children may be allwed t ride r shp alne. They believe freedm makes everything.
      almst, send, because, narrw, manage, they, gd, amng, spirit, piece
      cnsider, expressed, felt, make, everything, favurite, chance, they, especial, winner
      especially, traditin, take, safe, give, three, pllutin, kind, fr, celebrate
      pull lucky fr water tgether take safe careful fish smene
      mdern writing amng useful successful invent quick ther ancient years
      tmrrw, effrts , nearly, walking , develp, little , dangerus, like , cnsider, als
      many tw it z because nly China besides natinal histry

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