所属成套资源:2026年中考英语三轮复习资料汇编,含答题技巧、作文范文和练习题模拟试卷及答案
2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:短文填空 强化练习题(含答案解析)
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这是一份2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:短文填空 强化练习题(含答案解析),共16页。
During the Jin Dynasty (266—420),there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a pr family and culdn't (1) lamp (灯) il t study at night.One night,he (2) fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea.He caught sme fireflies and put them (3) a clth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he (4) all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same perid.At that time,a lt f peple lved reading very much.One night during (5) ,Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he suddenly (6) up at midnight,he nticed the thick snw reflecting the mnlight.His first thught was "Oh,I can use the reflected light t read!" He still tk ut (7) bks and read,even if it was very (8) .
Bth f the kids later became (9) gvernment fficers.Peple were tuched by their hard﹣wrking spirit.Their (10) inspired (启发) the Chinese idim (成语) nangying yingxue,r "t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw".
2.
Takeaway fd has becme a big part f mdern life.Peple lve it (1) it's cnvenient t rder takeaways either nline r ffline.They dn't need t ck r g ut fr meals.Actually,takeaway isn't a new (2) .It has a lng histry f mre than 1,000 years.Fr example,in (3) China,peple in big cities culd rder fd frm restaurants and have it sent hme directly.Wrkers wuld carry ht dishes in special wden bxes t keep the fd (4) fr a lng time.
Mdern takeaway has been ppular (5) the 20th century with the develpment f sciety.In the US,the Chinese didn't enjy the lcal fd,s they cked by (6) .They als imprved the methd f packing fd.Light paper bxes were used t (7) takeaway fd.Sn these bxes became a symbl f takeaway fd.
In Britain,fish and chips are peple's favrite takeaway.Restaurants (8) them in thick paper bags t keep them clean and ht.With the wide use f cars and phnes,takeaway services grew even mre quickly in many (9) .
Nwadays,peple can use apps n their phnes t rder fd and get it sent t their drs (10) than befre.Takeaway nt nly makes peple's life easier but als brings them clser thrugh delicius fd.
3.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
At the age f eight,I attended my first Chinese classical dance class because I didn't want t feel (1) ut by my friends.My mther supprted my (2) . "Give it a try.Yu might lve it," she said.
Hwever,after several classes,I was certain I didn't like the dance anymre.The basic mves seemed impssible fr me.Als,the stretching (拉伸) exercises hurt my leg s much.The (3) part was crdinatin (协调性) .I had t mve my feet in quick steps,cntrl my sleeves (袖子) gently and express feelings thrugh my eyes at the same time.Seeing my truble,my mther tried t help by (4) sme advice,but I refused t listen.S I spent mre time arguing with (5) than practicing dancing.
(6) I reached the ninth grade,I stpped wasting my breath arguing with my mther.I just gt by with each dancing class.Surprisingly, (7) the pressure,I started enjying the dance classes where I culd frget everything else.
Mnths went by,I (8) realized I culd make it.I started t lk frward t dancing.As I danced,my bdy mved naturally t the music.I was able t mve the sleeves like flwing cluds and remember all the (9) .I fund myself enjying every secnd f it.
Lking back,passin (酷爱) isn't always lve at first sight.Like a plant,it (10) time t grw.Thanks t my mm's supprt,I fund smething I truly lve.
4.
When I entered Grade 9,everything felt heavy.I was busy with hmewrk,tests,and endless pressure.I studied late every night,but my grades didn't imprve much.I stpped talking t my(1) and even stpped painting and playing basketball.I felt like I(2) in a thick fg,but I had n idea where I was ging.I had lst my way.One Saturday afternn,my mm nticed hw quiet and sad I was.She didn't scld(责备)me and I(3) t the ld park.I used t play there as a kid.We(4) n a bench under a big tree."Yu dn't have t rush,"she said(5) ."Smetimes we get lst because we're trying t hard t fllw thers.Yur rad is yurs t find."
Her wrds were like a bright light that cleared up my cnfused(困惑的)mind.I started(6) carefully:What d I really want?I've always lved painting,but I stpped ding it because I thught it wuldn't help with my exams.I missed the jy f creating.That night,I tk ut my paints and brushes again.I painted a(7) sun breaking thrugh cluds.I felt I was drawing my wn hpe fr the future.
Little by little,I fund a gd(8) .I still studied hard,but I als made time fr painting and sprts.I shared my things with my peple arund me again.My grades gt(9) ,and I felt happier.I realized that"hme"isn't just a place.It's the feeling f being true t yurself,f knwing wh yu are and where yu're ging.
We all get lst smetimes.But as lng as we listen t(10) hearts and keep trying,we will always find ur way back hme.
5.
Numbers hld a special place in Chinese culture.They are far mre than mathematical symbls.They carry deep meanings and ften influence(1) decisins in daily life.This cultural pwer turns sme numbers int symbls f luck and sme int signs f bad luck.
The number 8 (bā) is ne f China's luckiest numbers because it sunds like the wrd fr"wealth"(fā).This cnnectin (2) it ppular with business peple and anyne hping fr gd luck.Many peple try t include it in their phne numbers and addresses.Similarly,the number 6 (liù) stands fr smthness and success,and (3) prnunciatin has a psitive meaning.It shws that things will g smthly and (4) .That's why it is ften lved by thse making business deals.The number 9 (jiǔ) symblizes lasting success and stability.In ancient China,the emperr's clthes(5) decrated with nine dragns t shw his great pwer.
Hwever,the number 4 (sì) is the mst (6) number in Chinese culture because it sunds like death(sǐ).In many buildings in China,yu wn't find a (7) flr.Many peple als avid (8) this number in addresses r phne numbers.They want t (9) away frm anything cnnected t bad luck.
In this way,numbers frm a special and silent (10) in China.This interesting system,based n sunds and meanings,shws the deep cultural wish r a gd and happy life.
6.从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
Qi Baishi is a wrld﹣famus art master in China.
He was brn int (1) pr family frm Xiangtan,Hunan Prvince.He was at schl fr less than a year because (2) illnesses.One day,he fund a Chinese painting guide bk —Jieziyuan Huapu.The bk inspired his interests in painting (3) .He decided t (4) by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk.In 1902,he (5) t travel arund China.He visited famus places,met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces.These experiences helped him becme ne f the (6) artists f all time.
(7) paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld,such as fish,shrimps (虾) and frgs. "Muse and Cat with Lamp" is ne f them.In the picture,a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple (杆子) where a lamp is hung.Under the ple is a cat.They are s lively (8) it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks were (9) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way,which expressed his lve fr nature and life.His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt.He is (10) a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan.
7.
Yu Opera is als called Henan bangzi.It is a well﹣knwn lcal pera in China.Yui Opera can date back t the Ming Dynasty.Then it was(1) spread acrss Henan Prvince during the Qing Dynasty.After 1949,it(2) faster.At first,small perfrmances were held in tea huses in the villages and cities f Henan.Then there were mre perfrmances all ver the cuntry.With a(n)(3) number f perfrmers,Yu Opera sn became China's leading lcal pera.In recent years,(4) Yu Opera ges abrad,it has gt the title f"Oriental Aria(东方咏叹调)"in the West.
Yu Opera is welcmed because f its rich flavr (风味) f lcal life.It is generally(5) int fur different styles,Xiangfu,Yudng,Yuxi and Shahe.There are hundreds f(6) f Yu Opera.Amng them,Hua Mulan is the(7) famus ne.It tells a tale f a yung wman called Mulan wh challenged the traditin and tk her elderly father's place in the army by dressing(8) as a man.After years f war,she was hnred fr her(9) in the war and culd return hme.Hw brave she was!
With the ppularity f Liyuan Spring and ther prgrams,Yu Opera cntinues t(10) mre yung peple's eyes nw.
8.
Zhang Heng was a famus scientist in ancient China.He(1) and wrked in Luyang,Henan,during the Han Dynasty.Besides the famus earthquake device(设备),a wnderful sky map was als(2) by him there.
At that time,many peple believed that strange lights in the night sky were signs f imprtant(3) r warnings frm heaven(天堂).They ften became very afraid when they saw them.Zhang Heng thught(4) .He spent many clear nights n a high(5) in Luyang,patiently watching and drawing what he saw.
One night,the(6) star that anyne had ever seen suddenly appeared.Peple were afraid and talked (7) what bad thing it might mean.But Zhang Heng calmly checked his careful star maps,which had been made ver many years.He then explained t peple(8) this new star really was—a natural event in the faraway sky,nt a message abut Earth.He called it a"guest star",which we nw knw was a supernva.
By (9) his wn recrds made in Henan,Zhang Heng shwed that the universe(宇宙)fllws (10) wn rules.He taught peple that we can understand the sky thrugh careful watching,nt fear.
9.
Du Fu was a famus pet in Chinese histry. (1) ther pets wrte abut happy things.
Du Fu wrte abut real life—war,pr peple,and hard times.This made him (2) and he was called the"Pet Wh Remembered Histry".
Brn int an educated (3) in Gngyi,Henan,Du Fu dreamed f serving in the gvernment,but his life was difficult.When war came,he saw many peple suffering(受苦),and this changed his petry.One f his (4) famus pems,Spring View,describes a brken city after war,expressing the pet's sadness (5) his cuntry and his missing f his family.
Du Fu (6) cared abut the peple.In the pem The Village by the Stne Ditch,he writes abut pr farmers being taken away t jin the army.Anther pem,My Small Huse,shws he wrried abut thers even when he had n hme himself.His petry uses simple but beautiful language t carry much pwerful scial (7) .
Thugh he faced many prblems,Du Fu never stpped writing.He (8) ver 1,400 pems.Tday,he is (9) nt just fr his literary skill but fr his great kindness t thers.He teaches (10) t care abut thers and never give up.This is (11) his spirit cntinues t inspire peple tday.
10.
There is nthing quite like a big bwl f Hui Mian n a cld day.Eating it will make yu feel much(1) inside.This ndle is ne f Henan's mst ppular traditinal fds.It is mre than just a meal.It is a taste f hme and(2)
Making Hui Mian is an art.First,skilled cks pull the dugh(面团)(3) lng,thin ndles.These fresh ndles are then(4) in a pt f rich bne brth (骨汤).Next,they add pieces f muttn r beef,alng with clrful vegetables.Finally,a spnful f red chili (辣椒) il makes it(5) and smell delicius.
The best part is the talk and laughter that cme with the meal.(6) families r friends eat Hui Mian tgether,the delicius fd starts cnversatins.Peple chat,share stries frm(7) day,and laugh tgether.The warm,satisfying meal(8) a happy and relaxing time fr everyne.
Fr many f us,Hui Mian hlds(9) memries (回忆).It reminds us f the simple jys,like gd fd and time spent with family and(10) .S next time yu see it,d nt just lk.Take a try and taste a piece f Henan's heart.
11.
Tday,Yingge Dance is becming mre and mre ppular amng teenagers.Zhuang Enqi,a 7﹣year﹣ld girl frm Guangdng Prvince,is ne f them.Influenced by her family,she shwed great (1) in Yingge dance at a very yung age.S she started t learn it when she was five.She is really (2) and hard﹣wrking.She can master difficult dance mves in just ne and a half hurs.But mst adults need much (3) time t learn the same mves.She practices hard every day and even created a set f her wn mves by (4) .
During the Spring Festival f 2026,she (5) invited t take part in a perfrmance in Hng Kng.She perfrmed cnfidently n the street.Her wnderful shw made her becme famus nline (6) .Befre that,she has als danced in Singapre and n many CCTV (7) .That spreads traditinal Chinese culture far and wide.
Enqi nce said "I want t dance Yingge until I am 100 years ld."Her wrds (8) many peple deeply.She sets a gd (9) fr many teenagers arund her.Thanks t her and ther inheritrs,mre and mre yung peple jin in learning Yingge dance nw.This little girl is trying her best t keep ur traditinal culture (10) and let mre peple knw abut the beauty f Yingge dance.
12.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Is there a cnnectin between music and language?Accrding t recent studies,the answer is yes.Music plays an imprtant rle in (1) certain language abilities in the brain.Research shws playing a musical instrument can imprve a (2) hearing ability.In the study,tw grups listened t a persn speaking in a nisy rm.The peple in the first grup were musicians (3) thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.The first grup was (4) t be able t hear the talking persn mre easily.
Nina,the study leader,says peple hear better because f paying (5) attentin t certain sunds.Fr example,the vilinists must listen (6) t what they are playing and ignre (忽略) the ther sunds when they play in an rchestra.In this way, (7) can hear certain sunds better,even in a rm with lts f nise.
Gttfried Schlaug,a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl,wrks with strke (中风) patients.Because (8) their illness,these peple cannt say their names,addresses,phne numbers r ther infrmatin nrmally.But they can still sing.Finally,Dr.Schlaug fund singing wrds helped (9) patients speak.
S music is nt nly (10) ,but als gd fr us in many ther ways.
13.
Last Sunday,ur schl rganized an exciting visit t the Shanhaiguan Museum f the Great Wall in Qinhuangda.When we gt there,we felt very (1) because f its size.It's a tp﹣level natinal museum,which has a flr area f 30,000 square meters.We were all amazed by the wisdm f the (2) builders and felt s prud.
As we entered the museum,mre surprises were (3) fr us.There were five main halls and three small nes,Each hall tld a different part f the Great Wall's stry.We learned that peple began cnstructing(修建) the Great Wall (4) than 2,000 years ag.Different dynasties added new parts.Tday,the Great Wall is ver 21,000 kilmeters lng.Besides,the guide shwed us ver 11,000 cultural artifacts(艺术品),such as ancient (5) ,clthes,and bks.
"I never knew that the Great Wall had such a rich histry!And these bjects (6) s real that we felt like we traveled back in time,"said my classmate Jim.The guide tld us that the(7) was used t prtect and share the Great Wall's heritage(遗产).
This trip taught (8) the true value f ur cultural heritage.The Great Wall is nt just a wall,but als a symbl f Chinese histry and spirit.Just like the museum,we shuld (9) ur part actively t help prtect this wrld wnder.And remember﹣visiting museums always helps us(10) histry better.
14.
I have always lved reading bks that were written hundreds r even thusands f years ag.These are the literature classics,and they are(1) .Fr example,The Iliad,written almst three thusand years ag,tells us abut the gd and bad qualities f human nature;that is t say,we can be heric and silly (2) .
China has (3) wn lng histry f classical literature that dates back t the"Fur Bks and Five Classics".These bks (4) are pre the Qin Dynasty.N ne was cnsidered educated unless they had read these classics.Even tday,students are encuraged (5) The Analects f Cnfucius.
There are als (6) classics than thse abve,such as Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins.Still,many peple dn't want t read them because they are lng and have cmplex plts.But they are great (7) which als shw the gdness and weakness f human nature.
Are yu (8) in learning mre abut the classics?Just reading sme f them will give yu a better understanding f the basis f culture then.They will als help yu better understand yurself and thers.(9) but surely,yu will (10) them.
参考答案与试题解析
一.选词填空(共14小题)
1.阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
During the Jin Dynasty (266—420),there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a pr family and culdn't (1) affrd lamp (灯) il t study at night.One night,he (2) saw fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea.He caught sme fireflies and put them (3) in a clth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he (4) spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same perid.At that time,a lt f peple lved reading very much.One night during (5) winter ,Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he suddenly (6) wke up at midnight,he nticed the thick snw reflecting the mnlight.His first thught was "Oh,I can use the reflected light t read!" He still tk ut (7) his bks and read,even if it was very (8) cld .
Bth f the kids later became (9) successful gvernment fficers.Peple were tuched by their hard﹣wrking spirit.Their (10) stries inspired (启发) the Chinese idim (成语) nangying yingxue,r "t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw".
【答案】(1)affrd
(2)saw
(3)in
(4)spent
(5)winter
(6)wke
(7)his
(8)cld
(9)successful
(10)stries
【分析】本文讲述了车胤和孙康在艰苦条件下坚持学习的故事,他们分别利用萤火虫的光和雪的反光来读书,最终都成为了成功的政府官员,他们的故事启发了"囊萤映雪"这一成语。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他在一个贫穷的家庭长大,买不起灯油在晚上学习。affrd动词,"负担得起";"culdn't"是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填affrd。
(2)考查动词。句意:一天晚上,他在房子外面看到萤火虫,想出了一个主意。时态是一般过去时,see动词,"看见",其过去式saw。故填saw。
(3)考查介词。句意:他捉了一些萤火虫,把它们放进一个布袋里,把袋子挂起来当作灯。in"在里";"put clth bag"表示"把萤火虫放进布袋里"。故填in。
(4)考查动词。句意:据说他整个夏天的夜晚都是这样读书的。spend动词,"度过;花费",其过去式为"spent"。此处是spend+时间+ding"花时间做某事";时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填spent。
(5)考查名词。句意:冬天的一个晚上,孙康用完了所有的灯油,晚上无法学习。"One night during..."表示"在……期间的一个晚上",结合语境"冬天的一个晚上"。winter名词"冬天"。故填winter。
(6)考查动词。句意:当他半夜突然醒来时,他注意到厚厚的积雪反射着月光。wake up"醒来";"wake",其过去式为"wke"。故填wke。
(7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:即使天气很冷,他仍然拿出书来读。"he"的形容词性物主代词形式"his"。此处his修饰名词bks。故填his。
(8)考查形容词。句意:即使天气很冷,他仍然拿出书来读。cld形容词,"寒冷的"。故填cld。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。successful形容词,"成功的"。故填successful。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:他们的故事启发了中国成语"囊萤映雪"。stry名词,"故事"。因为故事不止一个,所以用其复数形式"stries"。故填stries。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
2.
Takeaway fd has becme a big part f mdern life.Peple lve it (1) because it's cnvenient t rder takeaways either nline r ffline.They dn't need t ck r g ut fr meals.Actually,takeaway isn't a new (2) inventin .It has a lng histry f mre than 1,000 years.Fr example,in (3) ancient China,peple in big cities culd rder fd frm restaurants and have it sent hme directly.Wrkers wuld carry ht dishes in special wden bxes t keep the fd (4) warm fr a lng time.
Mdern takeaway has been ppular (5) since the 20th century with the develpment f sciety.In the US,the Chinese didn't enjy the lcal fd,s they cked by (6) themselves .They als imprved the methd f packing fd.Light paper bxes were used t (7) hld takeaway fd.Sn these bxes became a symbl f takeaway fd.
In Britain,fish and chips are peple's favrite takeaway.Restaurants (8) sell them in thick paper bags t keep them clean and ht.With the wide use f cars and phnes,takeaway services grew even mre quickly in many (9) cuntries .
Nwadays,peple can use apps n their phnes t rder fd and get it sent t their drs (10) faster than befre.Takeaway nt nly makes peple's life easier but als brings them clser thrugh delicius fd.
【答案】(1)because
(2)inventin
(3)ancient
(4)warm
(5)since
(6)themselves
(7)hld
(8)sell
(9)cuntries
(10)faster
【分析】本文介绍外卖并非现代产物,古代中国已有外卖形式,随后在美国,英国不断发展,如今借助科技变得更快捷,极大便利了人们生活。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:人们喜欢外卖,因为线上或线下点外卖都很方便。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句,because"因为"符合"喜欢外卖"与"方便"之间的因果逻辑。故填because。
(2)考查名词。句意:事实上,外卖并不是一项新发明。此处需要名词,根据new(新的)和takeaway(带走的)的属性可知,inventin"发明"符合"外卖是一种事物/创造"的语镜。故填inventin。
(3)考查形容词。句意:例如,在古代中国,大城市的人们可以从餐馆订餐并直接送到家。此处需要形容词修饰名词China(中国)。根据mre than 1,000 years(1000多年)的历史背景可知,ancient"古代的"符合语境。故填ancient。
(4)考查形容词。句意:工人会用特制的不盒装热采,让食物长时间保持温暖。此处需要形容词。"keep sth.+形容词"表示"使某物保持某种状态"。warm"温暖的"符合"木盒保温"的目的。故填warm。
(5)考查介词。句意:随着社会的发展,现代外卖自20世纪以来就很流行。此处需要介词。"since+时间点"与现在完成时has been ppular(一直很流行)搭配,表示"自从以来",符合"20世纪至今"的时间逻辑。故填since。
(6)考查反身代词。句意:在美国,华人不喜欢当地食物,所以他们自己做饭。by neself是固定短语,意为"独自;自己",主语是they(他们),对应的反身代词是themselves(他们自己)。故填themselves。
(7)考查动词。句意:轻纸盒被用来装外卖食品。be used t d sth.表示"被用来做某事"。根据paper bxes(纸盒)和takeaway fd(外卖食品)的关系可知,hld"容纳,装"符合"纸盒装食物"的语境。故填hld。
(8)考查动词。句意:餐馆用厚纸袋售卖它们,以保持干净和温热。此处需要动词作谓语。主语Restaurants(餐馆)与fish and chips(炸薯条)的目的是"售卖",此处和前句时态统一,用一般现在时,描述现在英国餐馆的普遍做法。主语是复数,动词用原形。故填sell。
(9)考查名词。句意:随着汽车和手机的广泛使用,外卖服务在许多国家发展得更快。此处需要名词复数,many(很多)后接可数名词复数,cuntries"国家"符合"外卖在多个国家发展"的语境。故填cuntries。
(10)考查副词的比较级。句意:如今,人们可以用手机上的应用程序订餐,并且比以前更快地送到家门口。此处需要副词比较级。than(比)提示用比较级,fast"快地"的比较级faster"更快地"符合"现在外卖比以前更快"的语镜。故填faster。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
3.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
At the age f eight,I attended my first Chinese classical dance class because I didn't want t feel (1) left ut by my friends.My mther supprted my (2) chice . "Give it a try.Yu might lve it," she said.
Hwever,after several classes,I was certain I didn't like the dance anymre.The basic mves seemed impssible fr me.Als,the stretching (拉伸) exercises hurt my leg s much.The (3) hardest part was crdinatin (协调性) .I had t mve my feet in quick steps,cntrl my sleeves (袖子) gently and express feelings thrugh my eyes at the same time.Seeing my truble,my mther tried t help by (4) giving sme advice,but I refused t listen.S I spent mre time arguing with (5) her than practicing dancing.
(6) After I reached the ninth grade,I stpped wasting my breath arguing with my mther.I just gt by with each dancing class.Surprisingly, (7) withut the pressure,I started enjying the dance classes where I culd frget everything else.
Mnths went by,I (8) suddenly realized I culd make it.I started t lk frward t dancing.As I danced,my bdy mved naturally t the music.I was able t mve the sleeves like flwing cluds and remember all the (9) steps .I fund myself enjying every secnd f it.
Lking back,passin (酷爱) isn't always lve at first sight.Like a plant,it (10) requires time t grw.Thanks t my mm's supprt,I fund smething I truly lve.
【答案】(1)left
(2)chice
(3)hardest
(4)giving
(5)her
(6)After
(7)withut
(8)suddenly
(9)steps
(10)requires
【分析】本文讲述了作者从一开始不喜欢中国古典舞,到后来逐渐产生兴趣并最终爱上舞蹈的经历,说明热爱需要时间慢慢培养。
【解答】(1)考查过去分词。句意:八岁时,我参加了第一节中国古典舞课,因为我不想被朋友们落下。根据"I attended my first Chinese classical dance class "(我参加了第一节中国古典舞课)结合备选词可知,是不想被朋友们落下,"feel left ut",意为"被忽视,被落下",固定短语。所给单词leave"落下"需变为过去分词left。故填left。
(2)考查名词。句意:妈妈支持了我的选择。根据"I attended my first Chinese classical dance class "(我参加了第一节中国古典舞课)结合备选词可知,是妈妈支持了作者的选择,空格需填名词,chice"选择",符合语境。故填chice。
(3)考查形容词最高级。句意:最难的部分是协调性。根据"I had t mve my feet in quick steps,cntrl my sleeves (袖子) gently and express feelings thrugh my eyes at the same time."(我必须快速移动我的脚,温柔地控制我的袖子,同时通过我的眼睛表达感情。)结合备选词可知,空格需要形容词修饰part"部分",hard"难的",符合题意,结合空前的The可知,此处应填最高级为hardest"最难的",符合语境。故填hardest。
(4)考查动名词。句意:看到我的困难,妈妈试图通过给我一些建议来帮助我,但是我拒绝听取。根据"but I refused t listen"(但是我拒绝听取)结合备选词可知,是给一些建议,结合by"通过"空格需要动名词,give"给"的动名词为giving。故填giving。
(5)考查代词。句意:所以我花更多时间和她争论,而不是练习跳舞。根据"Seeing my truble,my mther tried t help by giving sme advice,"(看到我的困难,妈妈试图通过给我一些建议来帮助我,)可知,空格处指"妈妈",she"她",人称代词主格,结合空前的with可知,此处应填宾格代词her。故填her。
(6)考查连词。句意:我上九年级后,不再和妈妈争论。根据"S I spent mre time arguing with her than practicing dancing."(所以我和她争论的时间比练习跳舞的时间还多。)可知,是上九年级后,不再和妈妈争论,after"在……之后",符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填After。
(7)考查介词。句意:令人惊讶的是,在没有压力的情况下,我开始享受舞蹈课,在那里我可以忘记一切。根据"I started enjying the dance classes where I culd frget everything else."(我开始享受舞蹈课,在那里我可以忘记一切。)可知,是没有压力,withut"没有",符合语境。故填withut。
(8)考查副词。句意:几个月过去了,我突然意识到我能做到。空格需要副词形式动词realized"意识到",结合备选词可知,sudden"突然的"符合题意,其副词形式为suddenly"突然"。故填suddenly。
(9)考查名词。句意:我能够像流云一样挥动袖子,并记住所有的舞步。根据前文"I had t mve my feet in quick steps,cntrl my sleeves (袖子) gently and express feelings thrugh my eyes at the same time."(我必须快速移动我的脚,温柔地控制我的袖子,同时通过我的眼睛表达感情。)可知,是记住所有的舞步,空格需要名词复数,step变为steps,表示"舞步"。故填steps。
(10)考查动词。句意:像植物一样,热爱需要时间来成长。根据句意结合备选词可知,是热爱需要时间来成长,require"需要",动词,全文为一般现在时,主语it"它"为第三人称单数,因此填第三人称单数requires。故填requires。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
4.
When I entered Grade 9,everything felt heavy.I was busy with hmewrk,tests,and endless pressure.I studied late every night,but my grades didn't imprve much.I stpped talking t my(1) friends and even stpped painting and playing basketball.I felt like I(2) was walking in a thick fg,but I had n idea where I was ging.I had lst my way.One Saturday afternn,my mm nticed hw quiet and sad I was.She didn't scld(责备)me and I(3) was taken t the ld park.I used t play there as a kid.We(4) sat n a bench under a big tree."Yu dn't have t rush,"she said(5) slwly ."Smetimes we get lst because we're trying t hard t fllw thers.Yur rad is yurs t find."
Her wrds were like a bright light that cleared up my cnfused(困惑的)mind.I started(6) thinking carefully:What d I really want?I've always lved painting,but I stpped ding it because I thught it wuldn't help with my exams.I missed the jy f creating.That night,I tk ut my paints and brushes again.I painted a(7) warm sun breaking thrugh cluds.I felt I was drawing my wn hpe fr the future.
Little by little,I fund a gd(8) balance .I still studied hard,but I als made time fr painting and sprts.I shared my things with my peple arund me again.My grades gt(9) better ,and I felt happier.I realized that"hme"isn't just a place.It's the feeling f being true t yurself,f knwing wh yu are and where yu're ging.
We all get lst smetimes.But as lng as we listen t(10) ur hearts and keep trying,we will always find ur way back hme.
【答案】(1)friends
(2)was walking
(3)was taken
(4)sat
(5)slwly
(6)thinking
(7)warm
(8)balance
(9)better
(10)ur
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在九年级的时候,因为学习和压力,作者放弃了画画和运动,后来妈妈带作者去公园聊天,作者又重拾了自己的爱好,成绩也提高了。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我停止和我的朋友说话,甚至停止画画和打篮球。friend朋友,可数名词,复数是friends。故填friends。
(2)考查过去进行时。句意:我感觉自己迷失在浓雾中,但我不知道我要去哪里。walk动词,"走",现在分词是walking。时态是过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was walking。
(3)考查被动语态。句意:她没有责备我,而是带我去了老公园。take带,动词,过去分词是taken。I和take之间是被动;时态是一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was taken。
(4)考查动词。句意:我们坐在一棵大树下的长凳上。sit坐,动词,过去式是sat。时态是一般过去时。故填sat。
(5)考查副词。句意:"你不必着急,"她慢慢地说。slw慢慢的,形容词。slwly慢慢地,副词。修饰动词said用副词。故填slwly。
(6)考查动词。句意:我开始仔细思考:我真的想要什么?think想,动词,动名词是thinking。start ding sth。开始做某事,固定短语。故填thinking。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我画了一个温暖的太阳穿过云层。warm温暖的,形容词,作定语修饰名词sun。故填warm。
(8)考查名词。句意:渐渐地,我找到了一个很好的平衡。balance平衡,不可数名词。a修饰可数名词单数。故填balance。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:我的成绩变好了,我感觉更快乐了。gd好的,形容词,比较级是better。根据 happier可知,用比较级,故填better。
(10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:只要我们倾听内心的声音并不断尝试,就一定能找到回家的路。we我们,其形容词性物主代词是ur,此处ur修饰名词hearts。故填ur。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
5.
Numbers hld a special place in Chinese culture.They are far mre than mathematical symbls.They carry deep meanings and ften influence(1) peple's decisins in daily life.This cultural pwer turns sme numbers int symbls f luck and sme int signs f bad luck.
The number 8 (bā) is ne f China's luckiest numbers because it sunds like the wrd fr"wealth"(fā).This cnnectin (2) makes it ppular with business peple and anyne hping fr gd luck.Many peple try t include it in their phne numbers and addresses.Similarly,the number 6 (liù) stands fr smthness and success,and (3) its prnunciatin has a psitive meaning.It shws that things will g smthly and (4) successfully .That's why it is ften lved by thse making business deals.The number 9 (jiǔ) symblizes lasting success and stability.In ancient China,the emperr's clthes(5) were decrated with nine dragns t shw his great pwer.
Hwever,the number 4 (sì) is the mst (6) unlucky number in Chinese culture because it sunds like death(sǐ).In many buildings in China,yu wn't find a (7) furth flr.Many peple als avid (8) using this number in addresses r phne numbers.They want t (9) stay away frm anything cnnected t bad luck.
In this way,numbers frm a special and silent (10) language in China.This interesting system,based n sunds and meanings,shws the deep cultural wish r a gd and happy life.
【答案】(1)peple's
(2)makes
(3)its
(4)successfully
(5)were
(6)unlucky
(7)furth
(8)using
(9)stay
(10)language
【分析】本文主要介绍了数字在不同文化中的意义。
【解答】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:它们蕴含着深刻的意义,往往会影响人们在日常生活中的决策。根据(影响决策)和备选词,可知此处指"人们的决策",需用名词所有格。故填peple's。
(2)考查动词。句意:这种联系使其深受商界人士以及所有祈求好运之人的喜爱。根据it ppular和备选词,可知此处指"使"。句子是一般现在时,主语是单数cnnectin,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。
(3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:同样,数字6象征着顺遂与成功,其发音也蕴含着积极的寓意。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词prnunciatin。根据备选词,可知此处指"它的"。故填its。
(4)考查副词。句意:这表明事情将会顺利且成功地进行。根据smthly和备选词,可知此处指"成功地",用副词表示并列。故填successfully。
(5)考查动词。句意:在中国古代,皇帝的衣服上绣有九条龙,以彰显其至高无上的权力。根据In ancient China(在中国古代)可知句子需用一般过去时。根据clthes和decrated可知空格处用were,构成被动语态。故填were。
(6)考查形容词。句意:然而,在中华文化中,"4"是最不吉利的数字,因为它听起来像"死"。根据it sunds like death(它听起来像"死")和备选词,可知"4"是最不吉利的数字。故填unlucky。
(7)考查序数词。句意:在中国许多建筑中,你找不到4楼。根据Many peple als avid number in addresses r phne numbers.(许多人也会避免在地址或电话号码中这个数字。)可知大多数楼层没有4楼。序数词修饰名词flr。故填furth。
(8)考查动名词。句意:许多人也会避免在地址或电话号码中使用这个数字。根据the number 4 (sì) is the mst ("4"是最不吉利的数字)可知此处指"避免使用数字4"。avid ding使用做。故填using。
(9)考查动词。句意:他们想远离一切与厄运有关的事物。stay away frm远离,动词短语。不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填stay。
(10)考查名词。句意:正因如此,数字在中国形成了一种独特而无声的语言。根据numbers frm a special and silent(数字在中国形成了一种独特而无声的)和备选词,可知此处指"语言"。故填language。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
6.从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
Qi Baishi is a wrld﹣famus art master in China.
He was brn int (1) F pr family frm Xiangtan,Hunan Prvince.He was at schl fr less than a year because (2) B illnesses.One day,he fund a Chinese painting guide bk —Jieziyuan Huapu.The bk inspired his interests in painting (3) C .He decided t (4) E by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk.In 1902,he (5) A t travel arund China.He visited famus places,met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces.These experiences helped him becme ne f the (6) D artists f all time.
(7) G paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld,such as fish,shrimps (虾) and frgs. "Muse and Cat with Lamp" is ne f them.In the picture,a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple (杆子) where a lamp is hung.Under the ple is a cat.They are s lively (8) K it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks were (9) L by Qi Baishi in a fresh way,which expressed his lve fr nature and life.His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt.He is (10) I a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan.
【答案】FBCEA DGKLI
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国世界级艺术大师齐白石的生平经历、绘画风格及艺术成就,展现了他在艺术领域的卓越贡献和对自然生活的热爱。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:他出生于湖南省湘潭的一个贫困家庭。根据"pr family"可知,此处需用不定冠词"a"表示"一个",修饰可数名词单数"family"。故填F。
(2)考查介词。句意:他上学不到一年,因为生病。此处是因果关系。"because f"意为"因为",后接名词或名词短语。故填B。
(3)考查名词。句意:这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。根据"painting"结合备选词可知,此处是说画画,"painting pictures"表示"绘画",符合语境。故填C。
(4)考查动词。句意:他决定自学,后来通过努力工作成为了艺术大师。此处是表达通过自学并成为了艺术大师,"learn by neself"是固定短语,意为"自学","decide t d sth."后接动词原形。故填E。
(5)考查动词。句意:1902年,他开始环游中国。此处是表达开始,"start t d sth."意为"开始做某事",结合时间"In 1902"可知用一般过去时,"started"符合语境。故填A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。此处是"ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一","best"意为"最优秀的"。故填D。
(7)考查代词。句意:他的画一般是关于世界上的小东西,比如鱼、虾和青蛙。根据"paintings"结合备选词可知,前面需填形容词性物主代词,齐白石是男性,"His"意为"他的"。故填G。
(8)考查代词。句意:它们是如此生动,以至于看起来好像要跳出纸来打架。此处是""句型,意为"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句。故填K。
(9)考查动词。句意:所有的作品都是齐白石以一种新颖的方式创作的,表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。此处是被动语态结构,"be created by"意为 "由……创作",符合语境。故填L。
(10)考查副词。句意:他确实是一位艺术大师,是湘潭的骄傲。根据"He master f art"结合备选词可知,此处是"really",意为"确实",用于加强语气。故填I。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
7.
Yu Opera is als called Henan bangzi.It is a well﹣knwn lcal pera in China.Yui Opera can date back t the Ming Dynasty.Then it was(1) widely spread acrss Henan Prvince during the Qing Dynasty.After 1949,it(2) develped faster.At first,small perfrmances were held in tea huses in the villages and cities f Henan.Then there were mre perfrmances all ver the cuntry.With a(n)(3) large number f perfrmers,Yu Opera sn became China's leading lcal pera.In recent years,(4) as Yu Opera ges abrad,it has gt the title f"Oriental Aria(东方咏叹调)"in the West.
Yu Opera is welcmed because f its rich flavr (风味) f lcal life.It is generally(5) divided int fur different styles,Xiangfu,Yudng,Yuxi and Shahe.There are hundreds f(6) pieces f Yu Opera.Amng them,Hua Mulan is the(7) mst famus ne.It tells a tale f a yung wman called Mulan wh challenged the traditin and tk her elderly father's place in the army by dressing(8) herself as a man.After years f war,she was hnred fr her(9) curage in the war and culd return hme.Hw brave she was!
With the ppularity f Liyuan Spring and ther prgrams,Yu Opera cntinues t(10) catch mre yung peple's eyes nw.
【答案】(1)widely
(2)develped
(3)large
(4)as
(5)divided
(6)pieces
(7)mst
(8)herself
(9)curage
(10)catch
【分析】本文主要介绍了豫剧的起源、剧种以及文化意义。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:随后,它在清朝时期广泛传播至河南省各地。根据spread和备选词,可知此处指"广泛地传播",副词修饰动词。故填widely。
(2)考查动词。句意:1949年后,豫剧发展速度加快。根据faster和备选词,可知此处指"发展",句子用一般过去时。故填develped。
(3)考查形容词。句意:由于演员众多,豫剧很快便成为中国首屈一指的地方戏曲。a large number f大量,修饰可数名词复数。故填large。
(4)考查连词。句意:近年来,随着豫剧走向世界,它在西方赢得了"东方咏叹调"的美誉。根据句意和备选词,可知此处指是时间状语从句,as意为"随着",故填as。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:它通常分为四种不同的风格:祥符、豫东、豫西和沙河。be divided int被分成,动词短语。故填divided。
(6)考查名词。句意:豫剧多达数百部。根据hundreds f可知此处需用复数;pieces f若干。故填pieces。
(7)考查形容词最高级。句意:其中,《花木兰》是最著名的一个。根据可知此处需用最高级。故填mst。
(8)考查反身代词。句意:故事讲述了一位名叫花木兰的年轻女子,她挑战传统,女扮男装,代替年迈的父亲参军。dress neself穿衣服,故填herself。
(9)考查名词。句意:历经多年的战争,她因在战场上的英勇表现而受到表彰,并得以返回家乡。根据she was hnred fr her(她被表彰)和备选词,可知她因在战场上的英勇表现而受到表彰。故填curage。
(10)考查动词。句意:随着《梨园春》等节目的走红,豫剧如今正吸引着越来越多的年轻观众。catch ne's eye吸引某人的注意,不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填catch。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
8.
Zhang Heng was a famus scientist in ancient China.He(1) lived and wrked in Luyang,Henan,during the Han Dynasty.Besides the famus earthquake device(设备),a wnderful sky map was als(2) drawn by him there.
At that time,many peple believed that strange lights in the night sky were signs f imprtant(3) events r warnings frm heaven(天堂).They ften became very afraid when they saw them.Zhang Heng thught(4) differently .He spent many clear nights n a high(5) place in Luyang,patiently watching and drawing what he saw.
One night,the(6) brightest star that anyne had ever seen suddenly appeared.Peple were afraid and talked (7) abut what bad thing it might mean.But Zhang Heng calmly checked his careful star maps,which had been made ver many years.He then explained t peple(8) what this new star really was—a natural event in the faraway sky,nt a message abut Earth.He called it a"guest star",which we nw knw was a supernva.
By (9) using his wn recrds made in Henan,Zhang Heng shwed that the universe(宇宙)fllws (10) its wn rules.He taught peple that we can understand the sky thrugh careful watching,nt fear.
【答案】(1)lived
(2)drawn
(3)events
(4).differently
(5)place
(6)brightest
(7)abut
(8)what
(9)using
(10)its
【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了东汉著名的科学家张衡以及他的发明。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:汉朝时,他在河南洛阳生活和工作。live居住,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填lived。
(2)考查动词。句意:除了著名的地震装置,他还在那里画了一幅奇妙的星图。draw画,一般过去时的被动语态,was+动词过去分词,故填drawn。
(3)考查名词。句意:那时候,许多人认为夜空中奇怪的光是重要事件的征兆或来自天堂的警告。event事件,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指,故填events。
(4)考查副词。句意:张衡的想法不同。different不同的,这里是修饰动词thught,要用副词differently,故填differently。
(5)考查名词。句意:他在洛阳的一个高处度过了许多晴朗的夜晚,耐心地观察并画下他所看到的东西。place地方,可数名词,a+可数名词单数,故填place。
(6)考查形容词。句意:一天晚上,人们从未见过的最亮的星星突然出现了。bright明亮的,the+最高级,故填brightest。
(7)考查副词。句意:人们很害怕,谈论这可能意味着什么坏事。固定搭配talk abut谈论,故填abut。
(8)考查代词。句意:然后他向人们解释了这颗新星到底是什么——是遥远天空中的自然事件,而不是关于地球的信息。what什么,指的是新星到底是什么,故填what。
(9)考查动名词。句意:张衡用自己在河南拍摄的记录表明,宇宙遵循着自己的规律。use使用,固定搭配by ding sth通过做某事,故填using。
(10)考查代词。句意:张衡用自己在河南拍摄的记录表明,宇宙遵循着自己的规律。固定搭配ne's wn某人自己的,universe(宇宙)要用its,故填its。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
9.
Du Fu was a famus pet in Chinese histry. (1) While ther pets wrte abut happy things.
Du Fu wrte abut real life—war,pr peple,and hard times.This made him (2) special and he was called the"Pet Wh Remembered Histry".
Brn int an educated (3) family in Gngyi,Henan,Du Fu dreamed f serving in the gvernment,but his life was difficult.When war came,he saw many peple suffering(受苦),and this changed his petry.One f his (4) mst famus pems,Spring View,describes a brken city after war,expressing the pet's sadness (5) fr his cuntry and his missing f his family.
Du Fu (6) deeply cared abut the peple.In the pem The Village by the Stne Ditch,he writes abut pr farmers being taken away t jin the army.Anther pem,My Small Huse,shws he wrried abut thers even when he had n hme himself.His petry uses simple but beautiful language t carry much pwerful scial (7) infrmatin .
Thugh he faced many prblems,Du Fu never stpped writing.He (8) created ver 1,400 pems.Tday,he is (9) remembered nt just fr his literary skill but fr his great kindness t thers.He teaches (10) us t care abut thers and never give up.This is (11) why his spirit cntinues t inspire peple tday.
【答案】(1)While
(2)special
(3)family
(4)mst
(5)fr
(6)deeply
(7)infrmatin
(8)created
(9)remembered
(10)us
(11)why
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国历史上的著名诗人杜甫。他不像其他诗人那样书写乐事,而是聚焦战争、贫民与苦难,以写实诗歌反映社会现实,被誉为"诗史"。杜甫一生心系百姓,即便自身困顿,仍以诗歌展现对民生疾苦的关怀。他创作超1400首诗,其作品与社会情怀至今仍激励着人们,彰显文学成就与高尚精神。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:当其他诗人写快乐的事情时,杜甫写的是现实生活——战争、穷人和艰难时期。根据语境可知,其他诗人和杜甫写的内容不同,while当……时,然而,引导时间状语从句。故填While。
(2)考查形容词。句意:这让他很特别,他被称为记住历史的诗人。根据and he was called the"Pet Wh Remembered Histry".(他被称为"铭记历史的诗人"。)可知,他被这样称呼,说明他很特别,special特别的,形容词作宾补。故填special。
(3)考查名词。句意:杜甫出生于河南巩义一个受过教育的家庭,他梦想在政府任职,但他的生活很艰难。根据Brn int an educated...(出生于一个受过教育的家庭……)可知,此处是出生于一个家庭,family家庭,an后用其单数形式。故填family。
(4)考查形容词最高级。句意:他最著名的诗之一《春望》描写了战后一座破碎的城市,表达了诗人对国家的悲伤和对家人的思念。根据One f pems(他……著名的诗之一)可知,此处是最著名的诗之一,用形容词最高级mst famus。故填mst。
(5)考查介词。句意:他最著名的诗之一《春望》描写了战后一座破碎的城市,表达了诗人对国家的悲伤和对家人的思念。根据expressing the pet's cuntry(表达诗人的悲伤……他的国家)可知,此处是对国家的悲伤,fr对于。故填fr。
(6)考查副词。句意:杜甫深深地关心着人民。根据语境可知,此处是深深关心人民,用副词deeply修饰动词。故填deeply。
(7)考查名词复数。句意:他的诗歌用简单而优美的语言承载了许多有力的社会信息。根据carry much pwerful scial...(承载了许多有力的社会……)可知,此处是承载社会信息,infrmatin信息,不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
(8)考查动词过去式。句意:他创作了1400多首诗。根据语境可知,此处是创作诗歌,create创作,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填created。
(9)考查动词过去分词。句意:今天,他之所以被人们铭记,不仅是因为他的文学才华,还因为他对他人的巨大善意。根据语境可知,此处是他被人们铭记,remember记得,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填remembered。
(10)考查代词宾格。句意:他教会我们要关心他人,永不放弃。根据语境可知,此处是教会我们,作动词的宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。
(11)考查疑问词。句意:这就是为什么他的精神至今仍激励着人们。根据语境可知,此处是表示原因。故填why。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
10.
There is nthing quite like a big bwl f Hui Mian n a cld day.Eating it will make yu feel much(1) warmer inside.This ndle is ne f Henan's mst ppular traditinal fds.It is mre than just a meal.It is a taste f hme and(2) histry
Making Hui Mian is an art.First,skilled cks pull the dugh(面团)(3) int lng,thin ndles.These fresh ndles are then(4) cked in a pt f rich bne brth (骨汤).Next,they add pieces f muttn r beef,alng with clrful vegetables.Finally,a spnful f red chili (辣椒) il makes it(5) lk and smell delicius.
The best part is the talk and laughter that cme with the meal.(6) When families r friends eat Hui Mian tgether,the delicius fd starts cnversatins.Peple chat,share stries frm(7) their day,and laugh tgether.The warm,satisfying meal(8) creates a happy and relaxing time fr everyne.
Fr many f us,Hui Mian hlds(9) special memries (回忆).It reminds us f the simple jys,like gd fd and time spent with family and(10) friends .S next time yu see it,d nt just lk.Take a try and taste a piece f Henan's heart.
【答案】(1)warmer
(2)histry
(3)int
(4)cked
(5)lk
(6)When
(7)their
(8)creates
(9)special
(10)friends
【分析】本文主要介绍了河南的传统美食河南烩面。
【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:在寒冷的日子里,没有什么能比得上一大碗烩面。吃它会让你从内心感到更温暖。much(很多)用来修饰形容词比较级,warm(温暖的)的比较级是warmer(更温暖的)。故填warmer。
(2)考查名词。句意:它不仅仅是一顿饭,它是家的味道和历史的味道。and(和)连接并列的名词,和hme(家)对应,histry (历史)符合"烩面承载家乡与历史"的语义。故填histry。
(3)考查介词。句意:首先,熟练的厨师把面团拉成又长又细的面条。pull…int…把……拉成……,是固定搭配。故填int。
(4)考查动词过去分词。句意:新鲜的面条然后被放在一锅浓郁的骨汤里煮。句子是一般现在时的被动语态(be+过去分词),ck(煮)的过去分词是cked,表示"被煮"。故填cked。
(5)考查动词。句意:最后,一勺红辣椒油让它看起来和闻起来都很美味。make sb.d sth.使某人做某事,是固定结构,和smell delicius(闻起来很美味)并列,用动词原形lk,表示"看起来美味"。故填lk。
(6)考查连词。句意:当家人或朋友一起吃烩面时,美味的食物开启了对话。此处引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写,When 符合"当……时候"的语义。故填When。
(7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:人们聊天,分享他们一天中的故事,一起欢笑。修饰名词day(日子)需要用形容词性物主代词。they(他们)的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"符合语境。故填their。
(8)考查一般现在时。句意:这顿温暖而令人满意的饭菜为每个人创造了一个快乐而放松的时光。根据The warm,satisfying meal…a happy and relaxing time fr everyne.(这顿温暖而令人满意的饭菜为每个人……一个快乐而放松的时光。)可知,这顿温暖而令人满意的饭菜为每个人创造了一个快乐而放松的时光。create"创造"符合题意。的一般现在时,主语The warm,satisfying meal(这顿温暖而令人满意的饭菜)是单数,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填creates。
(9)考查名词所有格。句意:对我们很多人来说,烩面承载着特殊的回忆。修饰名词memries(回忆)需要用形容词,special"特殊的"符合题意。故填special。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:它让我们想起简单的快乐,比如美食和与家人、朋友共度的时光。and(和)连接并列的名词,和family(家人)对应,用friend(朋友)的复数 friends。故填friends。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
11.
Tday,Yingge Dance is becming mre and mre ppular amng teenagers.Zhuang Enqi,a 7﹣year﹣ld girl frm Guangdng Prvince,is ne f them.Influenced by her family,she shwed great (1) interest in Yingge dance at a very yung age.S she started t learn it when she was five.She is really (2) talented and hard﹣wrking.She can master difficult dance mves in just ne and a half hurs.But mst adults need much (3) mre time t learn the same mves.She practices hard every day and even created a set f her wn mves by (4) herself .
During the Spring Festival f 2026,she (5) was invited t take part in a perfrmance in Hng Kng.She perfrmed cnfidently n the street.Her wnderful shw made her becme famus nline (6) quickly .Befre that,she has als danced in Singapre and n many CCTV (7) shws .That spreads traditinal Chinese culture far and wide.
Enqi nce said "I want t dance Yingge until I am 100 years ld."Her wrds (8) tuched many peple deeply.She sets a gd (9) example fr many teenagers arund her.Thanks t her and ther inheritrs,mre and mre yung peple jin in learning Yingge dance nw.This little girl is trying her best t keep ur traditinal culture (10) alive and let mre peple knw abut the beauty f Yingge dance.
【答案】(1)interest
(2)talented
(3)mre
(4)herself
(5)was
(6)quickly
(7)shws
(8)tuched
(9)example
(10)alive
【分析】广东7岁女孩庄恩琪自幼对英歌舞产生浓厚兴趣,极具天赋且勤奋刻苦,自学成才还自创动作。2026年春节她受邀赴香港表演,迅速走红网络,还曾在新加坡、央视舞台演出,向海内外传播传统英歌舞文化。她立志跳英歌舞至百岁,以自身行动为青少年树立榜样,助力传统文化传承,让更多年轻人爱上英歌舞。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:受家庭影响,她很小的时候就对英歌舞产生了浓厚的兴趣。固定搭配shw great interest in... (对……表现出极大兴趣),符合"她很小就对英歌舞表现出极大兴趣"的语境。故填interest。
(2)考查形容词。句意:她确实很有天赋且勤奋努力。and连接并列形容词,hard﹣wrking (勤奋的)对应talented(有天赋的),表示"她真的很有天赋且勤奋"。故填talented。
(3)考查形容词。句意:但大多数成年人学习同样的动作则需要更多的时间。前文提到她1.5小时掌握难动作,对比成年人"需要更多时间",用much mre time (更多时间)。故填mre。
(4)考查代词。句意:她每天都刻苦练习,甚至还自己创作了一套专属的动作。固定搭配by neself (独自),主语是 she ,对应反身代词herself ,表示"甚至自己创造了一套动作"。故填herself。
(5)考查系动词。句意:在2026年的春节期间,她受邀参加了在香港举行的演出。被动语态be invited t d (被邀请做某事),时间是2026年春节(过去时),主语she对应was。故填was。
(6)考查副词。句意:她精彩的表演使她在网络上迅速走红。副词修饰动词becme famus ,表示"她精彩的表演让她快速在网上走红",quick变副词quickly。故填quickly。
(7)考查名词。句意:在此之前,她还曾在新加坡以及许多中央电视台的节目中表演舞蹈。many后接可数名词复数,CCTV shws(央视节目),shw变复数shws。故填shws。
(8)考查动词。句意:她的这番话深深打动了很多人。主语Her wrds(她的话),谓语用tuched(触动,过去式),表示"她的话深深触动了很多人"。故填tuched。
(9)考查名词。句意:她为身边的许多青少年树立了一个很好的榜样。固定搭配set a gd example fr...(为……树立好榜样),符合语境。故填example。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这个小女孩正在尽最大努力让我们的传统文化得以延续,并让更多的人了解《英歌》舞蹈的美妙之处。固定搭配keep sth.alive (让某物保持活力/鲜活),表示"让我们的传统文化保持鲜活"。故填alive。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
12.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Is there a cnnectin between music and language?Accrding t recent studies,the answer is yes.Music plays an imprtant rle in (1) develping certain language abilities in the brain.Research shws playing a musical instrument can imprve a (2) persn's hearing ability.In the study,tw grups listened t a persn speaking in a nisy rm.The peple in the first grup were musicians (3) while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.The first grup was (4) fund t be able t hear the talking persn mre easily.
Nina,the study leader,says peple hear better because f paying (5) mre attentin t certain sunds.Fr example,the vilinists must listen (6) carefully t what they are playing and ignre (忽略) the ther sunds when they play in an rchestra.In this way, (7) musicians can hear certain sunds better,even in a rm with lts f nise.
Gttfried Schlaug,a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl,wrks with strke (中风) patients.Because (8) f their illness,these peple cannt say their names,addresses,phne numbers r ther infrmatin nrmally.But they can still sing.Finally,Dr.Schlaug fund singing wrds helped (9) his patients speak.
S music is nt nly (10) enjyable ,but als gd fr us in many ther ways.
【答案】(1)develping
(2)persn's
(3)while
(4)fund
(5)mre
(6)carefully
(7)musicians
(8)f
(9)his
(10)enjyable
【分析】本文围绕音乐与语言能力的关联展开,介绍了音乐对听力的提升作用,以及音乐对中风患者语言恢复的帮助,论证了音乐的多重益处。
【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:音乐在大脑中某些语言能力的发展中起着重要作用。此处指发展语言能力,develp"发展",in为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填develping。
(2)考查名词所有格。句意:研究表明,演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。此处指提高一个人的听力,修饰名词hearing ability,需用persn的所有格形式persn's。故填persn's。
(3)考查连词。句意:第一组的人是音乐家,而第二组的人没有接受过音乐训练。第一组是音乐家,第二组是没有接受过音乐训练的人,连接两个对比的句子用while,意为"而"。故填while。
(4)考查动词。句意:第一组被发现能够更容易地听到说话人的声音。这里是介绍研究发现,find"发现",句子为被动语态"be+过去分词",find的过去分词fund,符合语境。故填fund。
(5)考查形容词。句意:研究负责人Nina表示,人们听力变好是因为对特定声音投入了更多注意力。此处指人们听得更好是因为更关注特定声音",much的比较级mre可修饰attentin表示 "更多关注",所以填mre。故填mre。
(6)考查副词。句意:例如,小提琴手在管弦乐队演奏时,必须仔细听自己演奏的内容,忽略其他声音。此处修饰动词listen,需用副词,careful的副词形式carefully"仔细地"符合语境。故填carefully。
(7)考查名词。句意:通过这种方式,音乐家能更好地听到特定声音,即使在有很多噪音的房间里也是如此。此处指代前文的小提琴手这类音乐家,用复数musicians,符合语境。故填musicians。
(8)考查介词。句意:因为他们的疾病,这些人无法正常说出自己的名字、地址、电话号码或其他信息。because f为固定短语,意为"因为",后接名词短语,符合语境。故填f。
(9)考查代词。句意:最后,Schlaug医生发现唱歌帮助他的患者说话。此处修饰名词patients,需用形容词性物主代词,主语Dr.Schlaug是男性,he的形容词性物主代词his,符合语境。故填his。
(10)考查形容词。句意:所以音乐不仅是令人愉悦的,还在很多其他方面对我们有益。此处作表语,需用形容词,这里是介绍音乐带来的益处,所以用enjy的形容词形式enjyable,表达"音乐是令人愉悦的"。故填enjyable。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
13.
Last Sunday,ur schl rganized an exciting visit t the Shanhaiguan Museum f the Great Wall in Qinhuangda.When we gt there,we felt very (1) surprised because f its size.It's a tp﹣level natinal museum,which has a flr area f 30,000 square meters.We were all amazed by the wisdm f the (2) ancient builders and felt s prud.
As we entered the museum,mre surprises were (3) waiting fr us.There were five main halls and three small nes,Each hall tld a different part f the Great Wall's stry.We learned that peple began cnstructing(修建) the Great Wall (4) mre than 2,000 years ag.Different dynasties added new parts.Tday,the Great Wall is ver 21,000 kilmeters lng.Besides,the guide shwed us ver 11,000 cultural artifacts(艺术品),such as ancient (5) tls ,clthes,and bks.
"I never knew that the Great Wall had such a rich histry!And these bjects (6) lked s real that we felt like we traveled back in time,"said my classmate Jim.The guide tld us that the(7) museum was used t prtect and share the Great Wall's heritage(遗产).
This trip taught (8) us the true value f ur cultural heritage.The Great Wall is nt just a wall,but als a symbl f Chinese histry and spirit.Just like the museum,we shuld (9) d ur part actively t help prtect this wrld wnder.And remember﹣visiting museums always helps us(10) understand histry better.
【答案】(1)surprised
(2)ancient
(3)waiting
(4)mre
(5)tls
(6)lked
(7)museum
(8)us
(9)d
(10)understand
【分析】本文讲述了作者和同学上周日参观山海关长城博物馆的经历,介绍了博物馆的规模、展品及相关历史,阐述了此次旅行带给大家的收获和启示。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:当我们到达那里时,因为它的规模,我们感到非常惊讶。系动词 felt 后接形容词作表语,修饰人的主观感受,此处表示"感到惊讶的",用surprised,符合看到博物馆规模后的反应。故填surprised。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我们都对古代建造者的智慧感到惊叹,并感到非常自豪。修饰名词builders ,需用形容词,ancient builders意为"古代的建造者",符合长城建造者的时代背景。故填ancient。
(3)考查动词。句意:当我们进入博物馆时,更多的惊喜正在等着我们。表示"更多惊喜在等着我们",固定搭配wait fr表示"等待",空格前有be动词were ,用过去进行时,所以wait变为现在分词waiting。故填waiting。
(4)考查固定短语。句意:我们了解到人们在2000多年前就开始修建长城。固定搭配mre than 意为"超过,多于",符合"2000多年前"的语义表达。故填mre。
(5)考查名词。句意:此外,导游还向我们展示了超过11000件文化艺术品,比如古代的工具、衣物和书籍。根据前文such as可知,此处列举与clthes 、bks并列的文物,tl "工具"是名词,符合语境,且需用复数形式 tls 表示泛指。故填tls。
(6)考查动词。句意:这些物品看起来如此真实,以至于我们感觉像是穿越回了过去。指这些文物看起来十分真实,用系动词lk "看起来"后接形容词real作表语,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词lk用过去式lked。故填lked。
(7)考查名词。句意:导游告诉我们,这个博物馆是用来保护和分享长城遗产的。从句缺少主语,结合上下文可知此处指代前文提到的山海关长城博物馆,用单数名词 museum "博物馆",和后面的be动词was匹配。故填museum。
(8)考查代词。句意:这次旅行教会了我们文化遗产的真正价值。动词taught后接人称代词宾格作宾语,主语是we ,其宾格形式为us。故填us。
(9)考查动词。句意:就像保护博物馆一样,我们应该积极行动起来保护这个世界奇迹。固定搭配d ne's part 意为"尽某人的职责",情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填d。
(10)考查动词。句意:记住——参观博物馆总是帮助我们更好地理解历史。固定搭配help sb d sth意为"帮助某人做某事",此处表示帮助我们更好地理解历史,填动词原形understand。故填understand。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
14.
I have always lved reading bks that were written hundreds r even thusands f years ag.These are the literature classics,and they are(1) valuable .Fr example,The Iliad,written almst three thusand years ag,tells us abut the gd and bad qualities f human nature;that is t say,we can be heric and silly (2) at the same time .
China has (3) its wn lng histry f classical literature that dates back t the"Fur Bks and Five Classics".These bks (4) were written are pre the Qin Dynasty.N ne was cnsidered educated unless they had read these classics.Even tday,students are encuraged (5) t read The Analects f Cnfucius.
There are als (6) newer classics than thse abve,such as Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins.Still,many peple dn't want t read them because they are lng and have cmplex plts.But they are great (7) stries which als shw the gdness and weakness f human nature.
Are yu (8) interested in learning mre abut the classics?Just reading sme f them will give yu a better understanding f the basis f culture then.They will als help yu better understand yurself and thers.(9) Slwly but surely,yu will (10) fall in lve with them.
【答案】(1)valuable
(2)at the same time
(3)its
(4)were written
(5)t read
(6)newer
(7)stries
(8)interested
(9)Slwly
(10)fall in lve with
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古典文学经典,例如《伊利亚特》,《论语》,《西游记》等,它们都展现了人性的善恶,并帮助读者更好地认识自己和他人。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:这些都是文学经典,很有价值。根据前句These are the literature classics,(这些都是文学经典,)和给出的单词可知,应是很有价值,故空处填入一个形容词valuable"有价值的"做表语。故填valuable。
(2)考查短语。句意:也就是说,我们可以是英雄,也可以很傻。根据前句Fr example,The Iliad,written almst three thusand years ag,tells us abut the gd and bad qualities f human nature;(例如,差不多三千年前写的《伊利亚特》告诉我们人性的好与坏;)和给出的单词可知,应是我们可以是英雄,也可以很傻。故空处应是at the same time"同时"。故填at the same time。
(3)考查代词。句意:中国有自己悠久的古典文学历史,可以追溯到"四书五经"。根据空前 China(中国)和空后wn"自己的"可知,空处应是形容词性物主代词its"它的"。故填its。
(4)考查被动语态。句意:这些书是先秦时期写的。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是这些书是先秦时期写的。且主语和动词之间是被动关系,动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是 was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用were,write的过去分词是written,故填were written。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:即使在今天,学生们也被鼓励阅读《论语》。根据句意和给出的单词可知,空处需要填入一个动词,表示"阅读",用 read,因encurage sb.t d sth."鼓励某人做某事"。故填t read。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:也有比以上更新的经典,比如《西游记》《红楼梦》。根据空后such as Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins.(比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》)可知,比《伊利亚特》,《论语》更新,故空处应用形容词比较级newer"更新的"。故填newer。
(7)考查名词。句意:但它们是伟大的故事,也展示了人性的善良和弱点。根据句意和给出的单词可知,空处应是复数名词stries"故事"。故填stries。
(8)考查形容词。句意:你有兴趣了解更多的经典作品吗?be interested in"对……感兴趣",符合语境。故填interested。
(9)考查副词。句意:慢慢地但肯定地,你会爱上他们。根据前文Just reading sme f them will give yu a better understanding f the basis f culture then.They will als help yu better understand yurself and thers.(仅仅读一些就会让你更好地理解文化的基础。它们也会帮助你更好地了解自己和他人。)语境可知,应是慢慢地但肯定地,你会爱上他们。故空处应用slwly"慢慢地"。句首首字母大写。故填Slwly。
(10)考查动词短语。慢慢地但肯定地,你会爱上他们。根据前文Just reading sme f them will give yu a better understanding f the basis f culture then.They will als help yu better understand yurself and thers.(仅仅读一些就会让你更好地理解文化的基础。它们也会帮助你更好地了解自己和他人。)语境可知,应是你会爱上他们。故空处应用fall in lve with"爱上";因前面有助动词will,所以这里用动词原形,故填fall in lve with。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。in affrd spent he wke cld successful see winter stry
they hld fr sell warm discvery
fast ancient inventin because cuntry since
she hard chice give leave withut after step require sudden
heavy we walk slw gd think lse take warm friend balance sit
it be use success stay peple make lucky language fur
A.started B.f C.pictures D.best E.learn F.a G.His H.fr
I.really J.Her K.that L.created
widely develped large as divided pieces mst herself curage catch
bright abut place live what event different draw use it
while mst infrmatin create us special remember family fr deep why
ck;when;they;warm;int;create;friend;special;lk;histry
be shw(n.) example talent mre alive her interest quick tuch
Much careful while persn enjy musician Find f he develp
mre;d;museum;ancient;understand;tl;surprised;lk;we;wait
interest,it,write,read,new,stry,slw,at the same time,value,fall in lve with
in affrd spent he wke cld successful see winter stry
they hld fr sell warm discvery
fast ancient inventin because cuntry since
she hard chice give leave withut after step require sudden
heavy we walk slw gd think lse take warm friend balance sit
it be use success stay peple make lucky language fur
A.started B.f C.pictures D.best E.learn F.a G.His H.fr
I.really J.Her K.that L.created
widely develped large as divided pieces mst herself curage catch
bright abut place live what event different draw use it
while mst infrmatin create us special remember family fr deep why
ck;when;they;warm;int;create;friend;special;lk;histry
be shw(n.) example talent mre alive her interest quick tuch
Much careful while persn enjy musician Find f he develp
mre;d;museum;ancient;understand;tl;surprised;lk;we;wait
interest,it,write,read,new,stry,slw,at the same time,value,fall in lve with
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