2026届北京市第十二中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市第十二中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，一Excuse me，sir等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—I will be a vice president in a year r tw.
—Yu can’t be serius!_______.
A．I can’t make it B．I can’t help it C．I wn’t tell a sul D．I wuldn’t bet n it
2．—Mum, d yu mind if I invite sme friends t my birthday party?
—______. It will be mre interesting.
A．By n meansB．Yes, f curse
C．Dn’t wrryD．N dubt.
3．____ up early in the mrning t have a walk, I am sure, yu are likely t feel active all day．
A．GetB．Having gtC．GettingD．T get
4．-----Gd evening. Huangshan Htel.
-----Gd evening. ______________?
A．D yu still have a rm fr tnight B．What wuld yu like, please
C．Is there anything I can d fr yu D．Wh is that speaking, please
5．They intended t have the schl better equipped， the lcal gvernment was
nt able t get enugh mney t d s.
A．unless B．while C．althugh D．nce
6．When Thanksgiving Day is the crner, stres and supermarkets are busy with peple.
A．arundB．nC．withD．at
7．Raising the incmes f the pr is likely t be ineffective in a wealthy sciety, ________ accmpanied by ther measures.
A．nceB．whenC．ifD．unless
8．一Excuse me，sir．Yu can’t enter 0ffice withut permissin．
一But the manager is expecting me．
A．the；aB．an；theC．the；不填D．不填；不填
9．It was annunced that nly after the candidates’ papers were cllected _____t leave the rm.
A．had they been permitted B．wuld they be permitted
C．that they wuld be permitted D．that they had been permitted
10．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discveries when we ask her questins via bservatin.
A．thatB．where
C．hwD．what
11．The Japanese peple keep up cheerful spirits ________ the wrld that they can get ver the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.
A．being cnvincedB．cnvincedC．t cnvinceD．having cnvinced
12． mre abut the place where yu live,and yu will shulder mre respnsibility t prtect it
A．Learning B．T learn C．Learn D．Learned
13．—OK， here ___________.
—Thank yu fr yur lift. See yu later.
A．are we B．is it
C．we are D．cmes it
14．Dn’t be s discuraged. If yu ________such feelings, yu will d better next time.
A．carry n B．get back C．break dwn D．put away
15．Quantities f sil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number f natural disasters.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away
16．The dctr’s dilemma was _____ he shuld tell the patient the truth.
A．whetherB．which
C．thatD．what
17．They had just taken their seats, then _____
A．the chairman came B．the chairman cmesC．came the chairmanD．cmes the chairman
18．—Simn will listen t music every time he cmes acrss a maths prblem.
—Yu knw, music is the surce f ______ in life.
A． inspiratin B． identificatin
C． reactin D． recreatin
19．Have yu ever been in a situatin ______ yu knw the ther persn is right yet yu cannt agree with him?
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．as
20．What a pity! ________jined in the party, I wuld have met my ld friend．
A．lf I have B．Had I C．I had D．Have I
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The histry f the Luvre Museum, which tday cntains ne f the mst imprtant art cllectins in the wrld, dates back t the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a frtress（堡垒）prtect Paris frm the Vikings, it was transfrmed int a palace by Francesc I. Since then, fr fur centuries, French kings and emperrs have expanded it. The glass pyramid f I. M. Pei was added t the curtyard f hnr in 13. All galleries can be reached frm here.
The glass pyramid
The prjects fr the mnetizatin and expansin f the Luvre date back t 1981. They included the cnstructin f a main entrance t the museum. The American architect f Chinese rigin－I. M. Pei－was in charge f the prject. Pei designed a pyramid that had t becme an entrance t the museum. Its glass walls allw visitrs t admire the surrunding histric buildings and t light up the entrance hall.
The Luvre cllectin
The Luvre treasures can date back t the cllectin f Francesc I (1515－1547), wh bught many Italian paintings. During the rule f Luis XIV ( 1643－1715) this amunted t nly 200 artwrks, but it als increased as a result f dnatins and purchases. It was pened fr the first time t the public in 1793. Since then the Luvre cllectin has been cntinuusly enriched.
The fallen guide
The main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artwrks are expsed n fur flrs: the display rms f the artwrks are rganized accrding t the cuntries they are frm. There are eight sectins in all. The Eurpean painters’ cllectin is very large, with 40 percent f French wrks, while the cllectin f sculptures is less cmplete.
1、What des the first paragraph say abut the Luvre Museum?
A．It was first intended as a ryal palace.
B．It has a histry f less than ten centuries.
C．It has the largest art cllectin wrldwide.
D．It experienced nnstp expansin in the past.
2、Which f the fllwing in a functin f the glass wills f the pyramid?
A．Acting as a gd viewpint. B．Making visitrs mve faster.
C．Making the entrance hall less bright. D．Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.
3、The arrangement f the display rms is based n the artwrks’ .
A．histric values B．cultural meanings
C．cuntries f rigin D．levels f perfectin
22．（8分）The Island Rule is ne f the best explanatins scientists culd give t the bservable phenmenn that animals and humans have evlved (演变) depending n the resurces available in their habitat (栖息地). Thrugh time, scientists have nticed thrugh fssil (化石) recrds that sme large animals frm mainland habitats have dwarf (矮小的) versins in bland habitats.
A reprt frm BBC described the existence f what scientists call “hbbit island” ff a small island smewhere in Indnesia. It was given such a name because fssil recrds f tiny, humanlike creatures have been fund in the regin. What they called as “hbbits” r “Hm Flresiensis”, are nly as tall as ne meter and arc small versins f early human species with tinier brains.
Thugh scientists cannt perfectly trace the rigin f the “Hm Flriensis”, they believe that they arc human relatives, but it is the “island life” that has caused them t evlve as they have. Scientists have nticed thrugh fssil recrds and existing rganisms (有机体) tday that it seems if large animals grw small in islands while small animals grw large in larger islands.
In thery, animal and human bdies have adjusted t the available fd and fresh water in their habitats. Since there is n pprtunity fr them t leave their island, they might as well adapt.
New Yrk Magazine explained that islands usually have fewer predatrs (捕食者) than mainland ecsystems. Hwever, it is the lack f resurces that cause the death f many animals. As a means f natural adaptatin, the bdies f these animals have evlved smaller than their ancestrs, making their bdies require fewer resurces.
A reprt frm Web Ecist listed dwn a few examples f animals that have shrunk significantly cmpared with their ancestrs. Sme f these include the Bali tiger as small as lepards (豹).
1、Hw did the name “hbbit island” cme frm?
A．Scientists discvered dwarf peple living n the island.
B．One meter tall human being made a living n these islands.
C．Scientists fund human species with tinier brains n an island.
D．Evidences shwing tiny, human-like creatures n the island were fund.
2、What d yu knw abut “Hm Flricnsis”?
A．They used t nly live smewhere in Indnesia.
B．They were the earliest ancestr f human beings.
C．They lk small cmpared with nrmal humans.
D．They gradually grew larger n the larger islands.
3、Accrding t New Yrk Magazine, .
A．animals n island lack enugh fd t live n
B．many animals died ff fr n apparent reasn
C．t many predatrs will d damage t the ecsystem
D．predatrs make island animals turn smaller
4、What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Mre predatrs can help animals grw strnger and larger.
B．Bali tiger turns small because f adaptatin t the envirnment.
C．Mre fd resurces shuld be prvided l islands.
D．Animals n mainland arc fiercer than thse n islands.
23．（8分）Binge-watching is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in quick successin(一连串，连续）". With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the internet, increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies, peple can nw have their favrite shws streamed directly t their televisin at their cnvenience.
This behavir is nthing new. In fact, " binge-watching" has been fficially listed in dictinaries since 2015. The entertainment cmpanies recgnize this behavir and many take steps t encurage it. Often, instead f releasing each episde n a week-by-week basis, an entire series will becme available cncurrently. Once the episde finishes many platfrms will display pp-ups with “yu might like suggestins, r will autmatically play the next episde”.
Hwever, recent research suggests that ut f the mre than half f British adults wh watch mre than ne episde f a shw back-t-back, almst a third have admitted missing sleep r becming tired as a result; and ne quarter have neglected their husehld chres. Next we’ll be missing wrk!
Bingeing has ther cnnectins-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smking. All f them are ften assciated with a lack f cntrl and a pssible rute t addictin. Lindsey Fussell, cnsumer grup directr, said: “The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne, with peple finding it hard t resist watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.” If peple find binge-watching hard t resist, cupled with the fact that it has shwn t lead t negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth f a new type f addictin?
The cuntless f infrmatin and entertainment that televisin and nline media can bring us is, many wuld say, a gd thing. Hwever, when the activity begins t bleed int ther areas, causing us t stp functining then it becmes a prblem. S, what's the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt, nr t much. After all, as the ld prverb says, “A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.”
1、Hw did the writer develp the first paragraph?
A．Listing sme examples.
B．Telling a stry.
C．Giving a definitin.
D．Analyzing the cause and effect.
2、Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 2 ?
A．similarly. B．gradually.
C．naturally. D．necessarily.
3、What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _____________.
A．peple have n patience t d wrk.
B．peple can’t cntrl their mvements.
C．peple are addicted t watching televisin.
D．peple can’t resist the temptatin.
4、What advice did the writer give at last?
A．T watch episdes in a mderate way.
B．T draw life lessns frm the episdes.
C．T enjy entertainment as much as pssible.
D．T keep nline media frm stpping functining.
24．（8分）Magical Histry Tur
Jin us fr ur fifth annual explratin f fascinating histric sites arund Greater Prtland that yu’ve never seen r maybe didn’t even knw existed! The Magical Histry Tur is yur key t unlcking fascinating histrical places that are nt usually pen t the public.It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed t amaze and amuse bth adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at yur wn pace，yu will be greeted by guides at each lcatin ready t share the histry f the tur stp.
In the 5th year f the Magical Histry Tur，we will be presenting an exciting mix f bth new sites and favrites frm the past fur years.
The Magical Histry Tur check in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Histrical Sciety’s Brwn Library.At this time，yu will find ut where the tur will take yu as yu receive yur map and ticket int each site.
Fllw us n Facebk，Twitter，and Instagram fr updates，chances t win tickets and sme ther exciting pprtunities；and feel free t share yur tur experiences t ur scial media pages using # MHStur!
●Time:10:00 am—4:00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019
●Lcatin:485 Cngress Street
●Tickets:Get yur tickets nline，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，r by visiting ur Museum Stre at 489 Cngress Street.$25／Adult MHS Member；$35／Adult General Admissin；$5／Junirs under age 18.
●Vlunteering:We need vlunteers fr the Magical Histry Tur! Vlunteers help fr half the day f the tur and are given a free ticket t the tur t enjy either befre r after their vlunteer shift!
Fr mre infrmatin，email us at events@mainehistry rg r call us at 207-774-1822.
1、What’s the purpse f the Magical Histry Tur?
A．T explre unfamiliar histric sites.
B．T visit sme wrld-famus attractins.
C．T prvide children with histry classes.
D．T make sme private places knwn t the public.
2、Hw much shuld a cuple(ne is MHS Member)and a kid pay?
A．$55.B．$65.C．$75.D．$105.
3、What can we learn frm the text?
A．Yu can buy a ticket by emailing.
B．Turists will nly be guided by a map.
C．Only new sites are available fr the tur.
D．Vlunteers can take part in the tur fr free.
25．（10分） In its early histry, Chicag had flds frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets s muddy that peple, hrses, and carts gt stuck. An ld jke that was ppular at the time went smething like this: A man is stuck up t his waist in a muddy Chicag street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “N, thanks. I've gt a gd hrse under me.”
The city planner decided t build an undergrund drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enugh difference between the height f the grund level and the water level. The nly tw ptins were t lwer the Chicag River r raise the city.
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrugh cnvinced me the city that it had n chice but t build the pipes abve grund and then cver them with dirt. This raised the level f the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.
This f curse created a new prblem: dirt practically buried the first flrs f every building in Chicag. Building wners were faced with a chice: either change the first flrs f their buildings int basements, and the secnd stries int main flrs, r hist the entire buildings t meet the new street level. Small wd-frame buildings culd be lifted fairly easily. But what abut large, heavy structures like Tremnt Htel, which was a six-stry brick building?
That's where Gerge Pullman came in. He had develped sme huse-mving skills successfully. T lift a big structure like the Tremnt Htel, Pullman wuld place thusands f jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's fundatin. One man was assigned t perate each sectin f rughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amunt at the same time, thereby raising the building slwly and evenly. Astnishingly, the Tremnt Htel stay pen during the entire peratin, and many f its guests didn't even ntice anything was happening. Sme peple like t say that every prblem has a slutin. But in Chicag's early histry, every engineering slutin seemed t create a new prblem. Nw that Chicag's waste water was draining efficiently int the Chicag River, the city's next step was t clean the plluted river.
1、The authr mentins the jke t shw ______.
A．hrses were fairly useful in Chicag
B．Chicag's streets were extremely muddy
C．Chicag was very dangerus in the spring
D．the Chicag peple were particularly humrus
2、The city planners were cnvinced by Ellis Chesbrugh t_______.
A．get rid f the street dirtB．lwer the Chicag River
C．fight against heavy fldsD．build the pipes abve grund
3、The underlined wrd “hist”in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.
A．changeB．lift
C．repairD．decrate
4、What can we cnclude abut the mving peratin f the Tremnt Htel?
A．It went n smthly as intended.
B．It interrupted the business f the htel.
C．It invlved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.
D．It separated the building frm its fundatin.
5、The passage is mainly abut the early Chicag's ______.
A．ppular life styles and their influences
B．envirnmental disasters and their causes
C．engineering prblems and their slutins
D．successful businessmen and their achievements
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A very little by was spending his Saturday mrning playing in his sandbx. He had with him a plastic pail (桶) and a shiny, red plastic shvel (铲). In the 1 f creating rads and tunnels in the sand, he 2 a large rck in the middle f the sandbx.
The by dug arund the rck, 3 t mve it ff the dirt. At first, he wanted t carry it ut f the sandbx with his hands; hwever, it was t heavy. Later, with much 4 , he pushed the rck acrss the sandbx by 5 his hands. When the by gt the rck t the 6 f the sandbx, he fund that he culdn’t rll it up and 7 the little wall. 8 , the little by pushed, but every time he thught he had made sme 9 , the rck tipped (翻滚) and then fell back int the sandbx. The little by pushed and pushed, but his nly 10 was t have the rck rll back.
Finally he 11 tears. All this time the by’s father watched frm his living rm windw 12 the drama was unflded. The mment the tears fell, a large 13 appeared acrss the sandbx. It was the by’s father. Gently but 14 , he said, “Sn, why didn’t yu use all the strength that yu had?”
Defeated, the by 15 back, “I did! I did! I used all the strength that I had!”
“N, yu didn’t. Yu didn’t ask me fr help.” The father 16 dwn, picked up the rck and drpped it ff the sandbx.
D yu have “rcks” in yur life that need t be 17 ? Are yu discvering that yu dn’t have 18 it takes t lift them? There is smene wh is willing t give us the 19 we need. Maybe, it’s smetimes a gd idea t ask thers fr 20 when we meet difficulties we can’t vercme.
1、
A．methdB．stepC．practiceD．prcess
2、
A．createdB．setC．discveredD．brught
3、
A．tryingB．managingC．decidingD．cmpeting
4、
A．thughtB．struggleC．mvementD．wrry
5、
A．tuchingB．shakingC．usingD．cntrlling
6、
A．bttmB．centerC．edgeD．frnt
7、
A．verB．dwnC．thrughD．int
8、
A．DubtedB．SurprisedC．PleasedD．Determined
9、
A．attemptB．prgressC．effrtD．decisin
10、
A．hpeB．rewardC．pintD．purpse
11、
A．made utB．brke utC．burst intD．rushed int
12、
A．sB．asC．untilD．befre
13、
A．rckB．pictureC．figureD．shade
14、
A．surprisinglyB．dubtfullyC．kindlyD．firmly
15、
A．shutedB．smiledC．calledD．asked
16、
A．reachedB．lkedC．fellD．put
17、
A．pushedB．drppedC．carriedD．remved
18、
A．whB．whatC．whichD．where
19、
A．mindsB．spiritsC．frceD．strength
20、
A．helpB．tipsC．adviceD．ideas
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） When the Spanish explrer Crtez reached Mexic in the sixteenth century, he fund peple there using a drink 1． was called chclate. It tasted quite strng because it had pepper in it. 2． (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chclate first came t Eurpe in the seventeenth century, peple 3． (start) t drink it with milk, instead f water. Nwadays, tns f chclate 4． (deliver) t factries, where they are turned int many ppular sweets and cakes.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。:
I am an 18-year-ld middle schl student. I have been busy with my study and seldm helped my parents in the husewrk. Felt quite srry fr that, I began t think abut hw t d t help. Last Sunday, when my parents went ut shpping, I suddenly gt an idea: why nt t give the rms a thrugh cleaning? Firstly I cllected all the bks, newspapers and anther things scattered in the rms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust f all the furnitures. After that, I sweep and mpped the flrs.
At this very mment, my parents came back and were quite surprise t see all the rms tidily and flrs shining. My mther gave me hug. Tired as I was, I never felt s happy.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）当今，随着人们生活水平的提高，青少年的肥胖现象越来越严重，很让人担心。请你根 据以下情况写一篇文章，给某英文报社投稿。要点如下：
原因
1.长时间看电视玩电子产品；
2.缺少运动；
3.饮食结构不合理，喜欢吃甜食等垃圾食品；
4.学习负担重。
建议
1.多参加体育锻炼；
2.远离电子产品；
3..多吃健康食品，远离垃圾食品。
要求：
1 词数 150 左右；
2 文章包含提示的所有信息，避免逐字翻译；
3 可以适当发挥，提出自己的观点。 参考词汇：青少年肥胖 teen besity
1. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 不必写标题。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、C
22、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
23、1、 C
2、 C
3、 D
4、 A
24、1、A
2、B
3、D
25、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． which/that
2． T make
3． started
4． are delivered
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. in改为with
2. Felt改为Feeling
3. hw改为what
4. t give去掉t
5. anther改为ther
6. furnitures改为furniture
7. sweep改为swept
8. surprise改为surprised
9. tidily改为tidy
10. hug前加a
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Nwadays, with the imprvement f the standard f living, an increasing number f teenagers suffer frm besity, which aruses scial cncerns.
There are many reasns accunting fr this phenmenn. Firstly, because f the ppularity f TV and cmputer, students are burdened with s much hmewrk t d , they are getting less exercise than befre. Secndly, because peple’s quality f life has gtten better and better, families can affrd t buy many fds, such as meat, chclate and ther sweet and ily snacks, which might make the kids verweight.
In rder t lse weight and stay healthy, teens shuld avid spending t much time in frnt f the TV r the cmputer and d mre exercise. As a saying ges, an apple a day keeps the dctr away. They shuld als eat a mre balanced diet such as fruits, vegetables, less fast fd and junk fd. Last but nt least, they are suppsed t make a prper time schedule s that they can keep a balance between their exercise and studies.