2026届北京市第二十五中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

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这是一份2026届北京市第二十五中学高考英语五模试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It s a gd idea t get students t retell a stry their wn wrds．
A．fB．inC．byD．thrugh
2．As ecnmy is declining, jbs ________t the yung, cntinue t be scarce.
A．available B．cnvenient
C．cmfrtable D．valuable
3．________ well fr my jb interview, I really had butterflies in my stmach n my way t the cmpany I had applied t.
A．Having nt preparedB．Nt having prepared
C．Nt t have preparedD．T have nt prepared
4．By ding s, yu can ________ mre infrmatin and details abut the tpic, and better understand it.
A．keep up withB．d away with
C．have access tD．get dwn t
5．I wanted t give yu sme bread, but ________ was left.
A．neitherB．nthing
C．nneD．n ne
6．The Party culd have stated ______ their plicy was n this matter, but the vters nly received a very dusty answer.
A．whyB．whenC．whetherD．what
7．She was in a ________ cnditin after the heart transplant peratin when her bdy rejected the freign rgan.
A．skepticalB．criticalC．thereticalD．practical
8．_____ annys the teacher mst is that all the students are t quiet in class.
A．What B．That
C．When D．Wh
9．The new supermarket annunced that the first t purchase gds n the pening day______________ get a big prize.
A．mustB．will
C．shallD．need
10．He is such an unselfish man. Yu cannt help but ________ him.
A．respect B．t respect C．neglect D．t neglect
11．The gvernment has been under grwing pressure t ______ the causes f air pllutin as smg frequently smthers the cuntry’s large cities.
A．releaseB．schedule
C．maintainD．address
12．Each party _______ respect the articles f this cntract, r a duble-sized financial punishment is a must.
A．willB．culdC．shallD．shuld
13．The traffic prblems we are lking frward t seeing shuld have attracted the gvernment's attentin.
A．slving B．slve C．slved D．t slve
14．The rdinary peple all lk at the intelligent man with admiratin because under n circumstances ________ t cpe with emergencies.
A．he will fail B．is he failing
C．he is failing D．will he fail
15．Sme turists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the hliday left a __________ f litter everywhere they went.
A．trailB．dt
C．chainD．track
16．Nt until they left schl________hw much their teachers lved them and helped them.
A．they realizedB．did they realized
C．the wuld realizedD．had they realized
17．Accrding t the bank rules released recently, yu have t pay a 25% ________ n each cheque yu cash.
A．admissinB．pensin
C．allwanceD．cmmissin
18．After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress, Anne Benedict went n all the peple wh had helped in her career.
A．t thankB．thanking
C．having thankedD．t have thanked
19．N matter hw carefully yu plan yur finances, n ne can _______ when the unexpected will happen.
A．prveB．imply
C．demandD．predict
20．It was the belief ________ he culd find his “rt” in Africa ________ made Alex decide t g t Gambia.
A．that; whereB．where; that
C．that; thatD．hw; which
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
1、What caused musicals t mve in a new directin during the 1930's?
A．The develpment f new musical instruments.
B．The audience s demand fr mre realistic art frms.
C．The rising ppularity f ther types f entertainment.
D．The greater acceptance f black perfrmers by white audiences.
2、In which perid did musical theatre becme mre cmplex and dramatic?
A．Pre - 1900.B．1900- 1929.
C．1940- 1949.D．1950- 1959.
3、What can be reasnably inferred abut the musical West Side Stry?
A．It tld its stry in a new way.
B．It was based n a true stry.
C．It was a nn-Bradway shw.
D．It was nt very successful at first.
22．（8分）The Visitr Oyster card
A Visitr Oyster card is the cheapest way t pay fr a single adult jurneyin Lndn. It’s a plastic smartcard. Yu can use it n the bus, tube, tram, DLR,Lndn Overgrund and mst Natinal Rail services. It’s much cheaper thanbuying individual tickets, in sme cases csting 50% less than the price f a regularpaper ticket.
Hw t get a Visitr Oyster card
Yu can buy a Visitr Oyster card nline. Yur card will be delivered by pst.The card csts £5 and yu chse hw much mney yu want t add t the card.This means yu can start using the card the mment yu arrive in Central Lndn.
Hw des the Visitr Oyster card wrk?
The Oyster card wrks n a pay-as-yu-g system. Yu start by adding mney t the card. Then yu travel, the cst f the fare will autmatically bededucted frm yur Visitr Oyster card. Fr example, if yu add £20 t thecard and make a tube jurney f £2.30, yu will have £17.70 left n the card.
A few mre pints:
·A child under the age f 11 travels free when accmpanied by an adult.
·Yu’ll save mre mney if yu use the tube several times. The Visitr Oyster cardis “capped (给……定上限)” at £6.80 per day.
·Yu’ll pay mre during peak times. Peak fares apply frm Mnday t Friday (6:30am—9:30 am; 4:00 pm —7:00 pm), except fr public hlidays.
·Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube statin, Oyster ticket shp rVisitr Centre.
·Receive a discunt n the Thames Clippers River Bus services.
1、What can we learn abut the Visitr Oyster card?
A．Yu can’t use it during public hlidays.
B．Yu can have it mailed directly t yur hme.
C．Yu can get a free Oyster card if yu rder nline.
D．Yu can receive a 50% discunt at any shp in Lndn.
2、Hw much mney will be deducted if yu take the tube fur times in a day witha Visitr Oyster card?
A．£2.30.B．£3.40.
C．£6.80.D．£9.20.
3、Where can yu add credit t yur Visitr Oyster card?
A．On the Internet.B．At a bus statin.
C．At a tube statin.D．In cnvenience stres.
23．（8分）President Xi Jinping, while visiting a village in Nrth China's Shanxi prvince, called n Wednesday fr greater effrts and mre effective measures t help thse living in pverty.
The president has paid much attentin t pverty reductin in recent years. In his New Year’s address, Xi said that what he cares mst abut is pr peple. The peple's lnging fr a happy life is the gal that the Cmmunist Party f China is striving fr, Xi said during a stp in the village f Sngjiagu, Kelan cunty, during his Shanxi inspectin tur. The village is newly built fr lcal peple wh relcated frm pverty—stricken hmes nearby. He called n the villagers t “rll up their sleeves and wrk n” and the peple's livelihds will “rise jint by jint like sesame flwers n the stem,”the president said.
Xi recgnized the lcal gvernment's effrts t relcate villagers frm impverished（贫困的）areas t newly built residences. He urged lcal authrities t take mre measures t help pr peple imprve living cnditins and raise their incmes. In the village f Zhajiawa, Xi held talks with civil servants wh were dispatched（派遣）frm the Kelan cunty peple's cngress fr the village's pverty alleviatin（缓和）wrk. He encuraged the civil servants t have intensive cntacts with villagers and help them ut f pverty.
Nting that the CPC has dispatched a number f fficials and teams t take charge f pverty relief at grassrts rganizatins in recent years, Xi said that the measures are effective fr pverty alleviatin. The number f peple living in pverty natinwide was reduced by 12.4 millin last year t 43.35 millin. The gvernment will lift anther 10 millin peple ut f pverty this year, accrding t the Gvernment Wrk Reprt.
1、What des the president think f the future life f the peple in Nrth China?
A．It is quite prmising. B．It will be like a stem.
C．It will remain the same. D．It will becme harder.
2、Hw many peple were living under pverty the year befre last?
A．12.4 millin. B．43.35 millin.
C．55.75 millin. D．33.35 millin.
3、Which f the fllwing is the best title f the article?
A．President's Inspectin Tur in Suth China
B．President's Urge fr Pverty Reductin
C．Gvernment's Effrts t Relcate the Villagers
D．Gvernment's Plan fr Pverty Alleviatin
24．（8分） Learning hw t face silence in cnversatin is an imprtant skill, especially when wrking acrss cultures.
In internatinal negtiatins, experienced negtiatr (谈判者) stay silent and impassive n purpse because that will make thers feel uncmfrtable and pssibly make cmprmises withut having t d anything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, s they ften are the first t break the silence and smetimes might be at a disadvantage in negtiatins.
S, what’s the best respnse? Set yur jaw and wait it ut. Dn’t ffer a cmprmise just because they are nt speaking. If yu have t say smething, ask a direct questin, such as “What’s yur initial reactin t that ffer?” Once a silence is getting int 45 secnds yu culd say, “Let’s cme back t that in a minute and g n with the next part f ur negtiatin.”
In presentatins, silence can be far mre effective than dramatic passin (热情). Befre starting, lk at the audience and be silent fr a mment because that says, “I’m in cntrl. I knw what I’m ding. I’m cnfident.”
A classic example was when Apple c-funder Steve Jbs launched the first iPhne. He intrduced with many pauses s that yu didn’t miss his key pints. Because silence makes us nervus, ur natural reactin is that we’d better pay attentin, there’s smething ging n here.
Equally, when giving a speech t staff r trainees, pauses cunt-especially if there are negatives. If yu keep talking yu’re spn feeding. Give peple a mment f silence t get beynd the emtinal respnse and t start thinking cnsciusly and prcessing.
Silence can be an inward-fcused thughtful activity r an utward stillness where yu give yurself the time t watch and think and listen t the wrld arund yu. Having bserved the use f silence in Finland and als amng the Blackfeet Natin, a Nrth American Indian tribe in nrthern Mntana in the US, we can see benefits far beynd wheeling and dealing.
Silence can be a very pwerful pint fr understanding urselves, understanding thers, fr develping better cmmn understanding and mre prductive utcmes and that applies t business, plitics, educatin, law, medicine, every area f human life.
1、What is mst likely t be Americans idea?
A．Speaking less gives the upper hand.B．The shrter talking gaps are, the better.
C．A silent man is the best ne t listen t.D．Speak ut what yu have in yur mind.
2、What is the purpse f the example f Steve Jbs?
A．T shw the wisdm f Steve Jbs.
B．T explain silence can be mre effective.
C．T intrduce hw t make a presentatin.
D．T prve silence can ease ne’s nervusness.
3、What is the meaning f the underlined wrds “spn feeding” in Paragraph 6?
A．Supprting sme persn with any selfless help.
B．Feeding smebdy patiently with a small spn.
C．Giving thers sme new ideas t think ver carefully.
D．Using a way that discurages independent thught.
4、What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Silence is the best defense.
B．Silence in negtiatins is f great help.
C．Learning the skills abut silence is imprtant.
D．Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.
25．（10分） American families are accustmed t settling in faraway places, which has been a natinal phenmenn. Decades f data, including a mre recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as ne f the mst gegraphically mbile cuntries in the wrld. “Abut ne in fur US adults(24 percent) has reprted mving within the cuntry in the past five years.” the reprted nted. With the exceptin f Finns(23 percent) and Nrwegians(22 percent), Americans mve cnsiderably mre than their Eurpean peers.
Thugh sme may mve fr lve r family, the majr reasn why Americans chse t mve arund is, unsurprisingly, related t wrk. Citing data frm the Current Ppulatin Survey, a pst n the blg f the New Yrk Fed nted that between 1998 and 2013, “slightly mre than half f interstate(州际的) migrants said they mved fr emplymentrelated reasns—a categry that includes mves undertaken fr new jbs, jb transfers, and easier cmmutes(通勤).”
The seeking f pprtunity, particularly fr an immigrant natin, is a natinal mythlgy(神话) as well as an emtinal attachment t wrk. A new wrking paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Blmberg suggests that wrkers in the US nw “put in almst 25 percent mre hurs than Eurpeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 1970s, when the hurs lgged by wrkers in Western Eurpe and the US were rughly the same.
There are, f curse, sme internal factrs. The US is much vaster than mst Eurpean cuntries, plus it basts(拥有) a cmmn language. It is cnsidered t be a sign f an efficient labr market that US wrkers can be persuaded t mve t regins where there is a steady grwth in jbs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while American wrkers ften have fewer labr prtectins than their Eurpean cunterparts, as a reprt by the Wrld Bank nted in 2012, American “labr laws give emplyers the pwer t fire, hire, r relcate(重新安置) wrkers accrding t their needs”， a flexibility that is thught t aid ecnmic grwth. The Wrld Band reprt added that the ccupatin f the average US emplyee in 2006 was 4 years, cmpared t 10 years in the Eurpean Unin.
Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mbile, FaithKarahan and Darius Li at the New Yrk Fed are the latest t nte that US wrkers are mving arund less than befre. During the 1980s, 3 percent f wrkingage Americans relcated t a different state each year; that figure had been cut in half by 2010. “While part f the decline can be attributed t the Great Recessin，” the authrs suggest, “this__phenmenn tk place ver the curse f several decades and is nt necessarily related t the ecnmic cnditins.”
S what accunts fr this phenmenn? A rundup f theries by Brad Plumer at The Washingtn Pst included the aging f the US wrkfrce, the further rise f twincme husehlds, the burdens f real estate, evlving wrkplace culture, as well as the flat line f wages, which makes mving away fr a jb, n average, a less rewarding financial prpsitin.
Karahan and Li put much stck in the effects f an aging wrkfrce, t which they attribute at least half f the decline in interstate migratin. “In shrt, a yung individual tday is mving less than a yung persn did in the 1980s because f the higher presence f lder wrkers，” they write, suggesting that emplyers have shifted their emplyment tactics(策略) t adapt t the changing demgraphics(人口统计数据) f the wrkfrce. Needless t say, mvies abut this era in American life, in which fewer peple set ut t start lives in wideranging places, will prbably be much less exciting.
1、Accrding t the passage, in the past five years, Americans have mved ________.
A．relatively less than the BritishB．less frequently than Italians
C．slightly mre than NrwegiansD．cnsiderably mre than Finns
2、What can we infer frm Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Americans chse t mve mainly fr wrk and family.
B．Americans have a very strng interest in wrk.
C．Americans invested mre time in wrk than Eurpeans in 1975.
D．Americans tended t mve t Eurpe between 1998 and 2013.
3、Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why American wrkers mve mre than their Eurpean peers?
A．There is a cmmn language in the US.
B．The US is much vaster than mst Eurpean cuntries.
C．American labr laws give emplyers mre freedm t deal with them.
D．They are ffered mre efficient labr prtectins.
4、The underlined part “this phenmenn” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A．the Great Recessin
B．the decline f wrkingage Americans' interstate migratin
C．the reductin in the number f wrkingage Americans
D．Americans' tendency t remain mbile
5、Hw d American emplyers deal with the aging wrkfrce accrding t the passage?
A．By sticking t their previus plicies.B．By adjusting t it.
C．By imprving their emplyees' jb skills.D．By raising emplyment standard.
6、As t the current situatin f Americans migratin, the authr might feel ________.
A．curiusB．strangeC．cnfusedD．disappinted
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Bending ur knees in the sand and prtected by nly a plastic glve, I put my hand int the cigarette ends, drink bttles and rtten fruit. I 1 t my friends, triumphantly (洋洋得意地) waving a 2 sck at them befre drpping it int the rubbish bag.
My friends and I are 3 f the CSF, a high schl cmmunity service club. On a Sunday mrning we came t the Santa Mnica Beach as 4 as pssible. It was Step. 17. Internatinal Castal Cleanup Day, and peple in mre than 90 cuntries were 5 t clean up the beaches. When fur f us and the club adviser 6 near the Santa Mnica Pier (码头), the beach was nearly empty. We were — 7 with plastic glves, rubbish bags and infrmatin 8 , which we used t 9 the rubbish we fund fr later research. In 10 f tw r three, we started by cllecting the mst 11 pieces f rubbish, such as bttles and bags. Sn ur backs were hurting frm 12 s much. T pass the time, ur club adviser invented a 13 called “Balln Search” — whichever grup fund the mst shreds (碎片) f ballns wuld 14 .
My grup fund several sickening and 15 items, such as, used underwear, dead birds and tthbrush. Anther grup 16 fund false teeth!
After three hurs f cllecting rubbish, we 17 urselves t lunch, I washed my 18 with a sap fur times in the bathrm, but the smell f 19 fish stayed. Althugh we were tired, we all 20 that the wrk was definitely wrth it.
1、A．explained B．gt C．shuted D．ndded
2、A．beautiful B．muddy C．plastic D．white
3、A．students B．custmers C．cleaners D．member
4、A．early B．late C．sn D．ften
5、A．calling B．gathering C．meeting D．pretending
6、A．turned up B．came up C．turned ut D．came ut
7、A．equipped B．filled C．cvered D．pulled
8、A．scres B．papers C．tls D．sheets
9、A．cpy B．recrd C．hld D．srt
10、A．search B．memry C．grups D．frms
11、A．amazing B．expensive C．useful D．nticeable
12、A．walking arund B．bending ver C．falling dwn D．mving back
13、A．game B．machine C．sprt D．rule
14、A．leave B．blw C．win D．speak
15、A．interesting B．surprising C．imprtant D．pleasant
16、A．again B．still C．even D．suddenly
17、A．treated B．helped C．tk D．invited
18、A．clthes B．hands C．face D．hair
19、A．bitter B．fresh C．tasty D．rtten
20、A．agreed B．decided C．prmised D．understd
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A rainfrest is an area 1．(cver) by tall trees with the ttal high rainfall spreading quite equally thrugh the year. Rainfrests have a great effect 2．the wrld envirnment because they can take in heat frm the sun and adjust the climate. Withut the frest cver, these areas wuld reflect 3．(much) heat int the atmsphere, warming the rest f the wrld. Lsing the rainfrests may als influence wind and rainfall patterns, ptentially4．(cause) certain natural disasters all ver the wrld.
In the past hundred years, 5．(human) have begun destrying rainfrests in search f the three majr resurces: land fr crps, wd fr paper and ther prducts, land fr raising farm animals, 6．affects the envirnment as a whle. Fr example, a lt f carbn dixide in the air cmes frm burning the rainfrests. Peple 7． (bvius) have a need fr the resurces frm cutting trees 8．we will suffer much mre than we will benefit.
Rainfrests are ften called the wrld’s drug stre. Mre than 25% f the medicines we use tday cme frm plants in rainfrests. Hwever, fewer than 1% f rainfrest plants have been examined fr their9． (medicine) value. It is extremely likely that ur best chance t cure diseases 10．(lie) smewhere in the wrld’s shrinking rainfrests.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A ship destryed during a strm at sea and nly tw f the men n it were able t swim t the small and deserted island、 The tw survivrs had been gd friends、 They agreed t pray t Gd separate、 The first man prayed fr fd, a huse and clthes、 But like magic, all f these were given t them、 Hwever, the secnd man still has had nthing、 Finally, the first man prayed fr a ship such that he culd leave the island and it wrked well、 As the ship was abut t leaving, the first man heard a vice frm heaven telling him it was the secnd man when prayed all his prayers wuld be answered、 He was s tuched that he burst int tear、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将举办主题为“祖国颂”的庆祝建国70周年文艺演出,你将邀请你的英国朋友Je观看这场演出。请你写封邮件向他介绍有关情况,内容包括：
1．举办的时间和地点;
2．活动的目的;
3．活动的内容。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3．参考词汇：祖国颂Ode t Our Mtherland;周年纪念日anniversary.
Dear Je,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、C
3、A
22、1、B
2、C
3、C
23、1、A
2、C
3、B
24、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、C
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 C
2、 B
3、 D
4、 A
5、 B
6、 A
7、 A
8、 D
9、 B
10、 C
11、 D
12、 B
13、 A
14、 C
15、 B
16、 C
17、 A
18、 B
19、 D
20、 A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．cvered
2．n
3．mre
4．causing
5．humans
6．which
7．bviusly
8．but
9．medical
10．lies
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、destryed前加was
the→a
separate→separately
But→And
them→him
删掉has
such→s
leaving→leave
when→that/wh
tear→tears
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Je,
On behalf f ur schl Students' Unin, I'm delighted t invite yu t watch the perfrmance themed "Ode t Our Mtherland". Here is sme detailed infrmatin.
The perfrmance will be held frm 9 t 11 n September 28, 2019 in ur schl hall. It is intended t celebrate the 70th Anniversary f the funding f PRC, which will aruse students' patritism and fster natinal pride. In praise f great achievements ur cuntry has made in recent decades, we have arranged different kinds f activities, such as pem recitals, dancing, singing and etc., creating a vigrus festival atmsphere. Hw eager we are fr the early arrival f the day!
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua