2026届北京市第二十七中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市第二十七中学高考英语四模试卷含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The kitchen is ften the busiest rm in a husehld, s it’s imprtant t make sure it well.
A．smthesB．functinsC．paysD．measures
2．— Why didn’t yu try t finish the cmpsitin?
— I tried t, but ________ I culd, the bell ran annuncing the end f the examinatin.
A．untilB．when
C．afterD．befre
3．It’s impssible fr all the peple t get jbs because ______f them is nt fit fr them.
A．every neB．all
C．nt allD．nne
4．The Chinese peple are hpeful fr ________ 2019 will bring fr their families and the cuntry.
A．hwB．which
C．whatD．that
5．—Wuld yu mind giving yur advice n hw t imprve ur business management?
—If yu make ________ mst f the equipment, there will be ________ rise in prductin.
A．the; aB．/; /C．/; aD．the; /
6．Had Mary nt been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathn.
A．she wuld runB．she wuld have run
C．she will runD．she must have run
7．—Jack has been ut f cnsciusness since the accident.Will he cme t himself，dctr?
—It’s ging t be tugh but we anticipate that he will .
A．put thrugh B．pull thrugh
C．put ver D．pull ver
8．Althugh values may be ____, it’s helpful t share them with yur partner fr additinal supprt.
A．terminal B．persnal
C．crucial D．practical
9．Cmmunicatin can help yu gain mre respect frm yur parents, and yu may be able t reach ____ that make everyne happy.
A．cmprmisesB．cntributinsC．cngratulatinsD．cmpetitins
10．There are n ______ prpsals t reduce the rad accidents. We are still seeking inspiratin.
A．cntradictry B．cncrete
C．cnfidential D．cntrversial
11．— Why are the Wds selling their belngings?
— They t anther city.
A．had mvedB．have mvedC．mvedD．are mving
12．The Dragn Bat Festival ________ the beginning f the httest seasn f the year.
A． is marking B． marks C． will mark D． marked
13．—Where can we park car?
—Dn’t wrry. There’s sure t be parking lt nearby.
A．the; theB．the; a
C．不填; aD．不填; the
14．Take the nte as a reminder ______ yu frgt t buy sme sweets fr the kids while shpping there.
A．hwB．that
C．in caseD．even if
15．What he liked t d was t take an idea and ______ it by finding every pssible cnsequence.
A．squeezeB．wrestle
C．switchD．shrink
16．I was caught in a traffic jam fr ver an hur, therwise, I ________ yu waiting fr such a lng time.
A．had nt keptB．will nt keep
C．wuld nt have keptD．have nt kept
17．Many artifacts ________ fr the first time in the Natinal Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
18．This bk is said t be a special ne, as it ____ many events nt fund in ther histry bks.
A．writesB．printsC．cversD．reads
19．I ____ abut w hat yu’ve said and I’ve decided t take yur advice.
A．thughtB．have been thinking
C．was thinkingD．had thught
20．My mther ______ angry with me, but I culdn’t shut my muth befre I shuted at her!
A．wasn’tB．wuldn’t be
C．wuldn’t have beenD．hadn’t been
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Fr an increasing number f students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reasn is bvius: the graying f America means jbs, cupled with the aging f the baby-bm generatin, a lnger life span means that the natin’s elderly ppulatin is bund t expand significantly ver the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent f all Americans will be lder than 65, up frm 14 percent in 1995.The change pses prfund questins fr gvernment and sciety, f curse. But it als creates career pprtunities in medicine and health prfessins and in law and business as well. “In additin t the dctrs, we’re ging t need mre scilgists, bilgists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Prfessr Edward Schneider f the University f Suthern Califrnia’s (USC) Schl f Gerntlgy（老年学）.
Lawyers can specialize in “elder law”, which cvers everything frm trusts and estates t nursing-hme abuse and age discriminatin. Businessmen see huge pprtunities in the elder market because the baby bmers, 74 millin strng, are likely t be the wealthiest grup f retirees in human histry. “Any student wh cmbines an expert knwledge in gerntlgy with, say, an MBA r law degree will have a license t print mney,” ne prfessr says.
Margarite Sants is a 21-year-ld senir at USC．She began cllege as a bilgy majr but fund she was “really bred with bacteria.” S she tk a class in gerntlgy and discvered that she liked it. She says, “I did vlunteer wrk in retirement hmes and it was very satisfying.”
1、With the aging f America, lawyers can benefit ________.
A．frm the adptin f the “elder law”
B．frm presenting their prfessinal services t the elderly
C．by enriching their prfessinal knwledge
D．by winning the trust f the elderly t prmte their wn interests.
2、Wh can make big mney in the new century accrding t the passage?
A．Retirees wh are business-minded.
B．The vlunteer wrkers in retirement hmes.
C．cllege graduates with an MBA r law degree.
D．Prfessinals with a gd knwledge f gerntlgy.
3、Why can businessmen gain prfit in the emerging elder market?
A．Retirees are mre generus in spending mney.
B．They can emply mre gerntlgists.
C．The elderly pssess an enrmus purchasing pwer.
D．There are mre elderly peple wrking than befre.
22．（8分）I was first intrduced t Puppies Behind Bars (PBB) when I watched a special n Animal Planet. This nn-prfit rganizatin is the brainchild f Glria Gilbert Stga, a kind-hearted wman frm New Yrk PBB is a prgram in which specially-selected prisners frm prisns are trained in the preparatin f puppies t becme service dgs fr the handicapped(残疾人), r plice dgs t serve plice frces.
My wife and I were s mved when we watched the prgram. It is a win-win situatin at all pints. First, it makes a prisner, wh may never have the chance t be released, g back t the cmmunity by jining in this prgram and ffering every minute f every day wrking, lving, and training a puppy fr future service. It is difficult fr them, but they realize the imprtance f this prgram. In additin, mst f them have the chance ( fr the first time in their lives) t experience warm lve thrugh an animal.
Secnd, the prgram saves tens f thusands f dllars that it wuld cst t train these dgs thrugh traditinal ways. All dnatins t the prgram are used t buy dg fd, training supplies, and veterinary care.
Finally, ur sciety benefits frm service dgs which can prtect peple frm danger, search and rescue humans after a serius disaster, r becme the lifeline fr a handicapped persn. The last f these ges far beynd the fact that dgs can pen.
Fridges, answer the phne r d a dzen ther daily tasks. They give a sense f freedm back t a persn wh has had it taken away by illness, accident, r warfare.
Because f this we have given a lt f mnetary supprt f this meaningful prgram.
1、What des the underlined wrd "brainchild" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Funder.
B．Idea.
C．Pain.
D．Wealth.
2、In Puppies Behind Bars we can find dgs that_______.
A．are being trained fr the gvernment
B．will be adpted by prisners
C．will serve the disabled and plice
D．can play games with children
3、The dnatins f this prgram will _______.
A．be fr plicemen and prisners
B．be spent n things fr dgs
C．be used t train dgs in traditinal ways
D．be handed ut t the disabled
4、What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A．T ask peple t supprt the plice.
B．T indicate the significance f PBB．
C．T call n peple t care fr dgs.
D．T praise Glria and her wrkmates.
23．（8分） Yu’ve gt yur fancy new suitcase and yu’re ready t take it with yu n yur travels acrss the glbe.
Yu get t the airprt, quickly mving thrugh the crwds n the uneven pavement, rushing t check in. Then, yur heart sinks when yu realize yur new suitcase has gt a serius case f the wbbles (摇晃).
Why des this happen?
Scientists frm the Universite Paris-Didert in France investigated this matter and published their findings in the science jurnal Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety A．They als suggested sme slutins t vercme this mdern-day prblem.
T learn mre abut the issue, they put a suitcase n a treadmill (跑步机) and bserved what happened.
It was sn nted that the “wbble” was actually a result f repeated actins that caused the suitcase t sway frm side t side. They discvered that if ne f the wheels encuntered an bstacle such as a small bump, it jumped int the air fr just a mment and then banged back dwn t the grund. That secnd actin caused the ppsite wheel t lift ff the grund and then t bang back dwn, causing the first t lift again and s n. This swaying increased as the luggage was pulled alng.
“The suitcase is a fun way t tackle the prblem, but the study wuld be the same fr any trlley with tw wheels r blades (桨叶),” Sylvain Currech du Pnt, lead authr f the study, tld BBC News. “S it will be the same fr a caravan (大篷车) r maybe als fr airplanes.”
Instead f slwing dwn when we see a rcky part f the path, the scientists recmmended ding the exact ppsite and speeding up. This is because ging faster gives the wheels less time t rise and fall, preventing the case frm swaying. They als said that reducing the angle f the suitcase by lwering its handle t the grund wuld help keep it steady.
“These findings culd help researchers simulate and design better rlling suitcases and ther pulled trlleys, such as twed trailers ,” Currech du Pnt added.
With these masterminds (智者) wrking n perfecting ur suitcase prblems, wbbly luggage may sn be a thing f histry, leaving us t enjy ur travels.
1、The main purpse f the first tw paragraphs is t ______.
A．shw the imprtance f a gd wheeled suitcase fr travel
B．lead up t the wbbling prblem f wheeled suitcases
C．describe hw unstable wheeled suitcases can be
D．shw that wbbling can cause wheeled suitcases t stp wrking
2、Accrding t the scientists, when a suitcase meets with an bstacle, ______.
A．the swaying will stp fr a mment
B．its tw wheels will jump int the air at the same time
C．even a small bstacle can lead t a serius damage
D．there is a series f repeated actins leading t the swaying
3、What can be dne t keep a suitcase steady n an uneven path accrding t the text?
A．Slw dwn.B．Pull the suitcase at a faster speed.
C．Raise the handle f the suitcase.D．Increase the angle f the suitcase.
4、Accrding t the article, the findings culd ______.
A．help imprve the design f suitcases
B．slve the wbble f suitcases cmpletely
C．be helpful in the advancement f treadmills
D．be used t develp blades fr bats
24．（8分）Mre than 135,000 UK drinkers will die frm cancer caused by alchl(酒精)by the year 2035, researchers say. Drinking t much will cause 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035, a rise f 13 percent n the present rate. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shws that alchl will cst the NHS(Natinal Health Service) ￡53billin ver the next ten years including ￡2 billin n cancer.
Althugh alchl is knwn t cause many types f cancer including breast and thrat mst peple dn’t realize the relatin between alchl and cancer. A survey f 2,100 Britns by the researchers earlier this year fund nine in ten did nt assciate drinking with cancer. The researchers used a cmputer mdel t wrk ut the numbers f alchl-related cancer deaths, hspital admissins(入院)and ttal csts t NHS ver the next 20 years.
The study shws that a fifth f men and 1 in 10 wmen have alchl every day---and many f these are middle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very wrried abut this grup as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking ver lng perids. The study shws that even if the expense stays as it is, alchl-related cancer deaths will rise frm 6,299 in 2015 t 7,097 in 2034. Alchl will lead t 891, 299 hspital admissins, up frm 802, 118 in 2015, and 65, 005 will be caused by cancer.
Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alchl guidelines(指导方针)fr the first time in thirty years. She tld peple there was n safe level f drinking and advised them t drink n mre than 14 units a week. But researchers say this guidance isn’t enugh and want the gvernment t increase a little price per unit f alchl.
1、What can we learn frm the text?
A．Fewer peple will die f cancer in the future
B．Alchl will be the nly cause f cancer deaths
C．Mre and mre peple will get rid f the habit f drinking
D．The cmputer mdel can ffer researchers useful numbers
2、What des the underlined wrd “assciate” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Share B．Cmpare
C．Cnnect D．Replace
3、The researchers hpe the gvernment can __________.
A．raise the price f alchl prperly
B．remve the natin’s drinking habit
C．imprve middle-aged persns’ incme
D．prvide fund fr Natinal Health Service
4、What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Peple Having Alchl Must Suffer frm Cancer
B．All Peple Have Knwn Alchl May Cause Cancer
C．Researchers Are Trying t Discver the New Causes f Cancer
D．Alchl will Have Wrse Effects n British Peple ver the Cming Years
25．（10分） These messages are psted t Hmestay Web Hsts by guests thrughut the wrld.Message bard fr advertisements frm guests
Message bard fr advertisements frm guests
600、Why d peple place thse advertisements?
A．T hunt fr jbs.B．T seek hst families.
C．T apply t universities.D．T learn freign languages.
1、Wh might prefer t live in yur hme if yu’re an experienced English teacher?
A．Minh Phan.B．Islam Nassar.
C．Kanae Masuda.D．Masayuki Mriyama.
2、Where is the passage likely t appear?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a shw.
C．On a website.D．In a magazine.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）This incident tk place in December f 1179.I had started a new jb dwn at the City Market Deli in New Yrk City.I didn't really 1 the jb,which included wearing white glves,slicing bread and cld cuts.But we had tw sns and I had t supprt the family.We lived in 2 ,as we culd barely manage t pay the bills 3 t survive in ur apartment.As a 4 ,we lived frm paycheck（薪水）t paycheck and ur ends never seemed t
5 .
If it weren't fr the genersity（慷慨）and sympathy f ur babysitter（保姆）,I dn't knw hw I wuld have 6 my bys.Our babysitter wuld vluntarily 7 t bring ver grceries nce in a while, 8 during the hlidays,when ur bys wuld be 9 when an extra chclate 10 with Santa Claus r Easter bunny arrived with her.
It s 11 that ne day ne f the ladies l wrked with went t get smething ut f her purse.By 12 ,she drpped a ten dllar bill.I 13 it up instantly and thught that this new fund mney wuld buy dinner fr my family fr a few mre days.Yet, 14 that thught crssed my mind,my cnscience tld me therwise. 15 as we were,I just thught it wuld be 16 t keep the mney.
S 17 ,I handed the mney t the lady.She was 18 and grateful as she had nt even 19 that she had lst the mney.She then came ver t me a few minutes later and gave me a five dllar t shw her 20 .
Nt nly did I g hme with mney t feed my babies that day,I left with a clear cnscience,and mst imprtantly a smile.I felt gd that day in 1179!
1、A．call fr B．care fr C．ask fr D．send fr
2、A．truble B．danger C．pverty D．peace
3、A．necessary B．extra C．lacking D．enugh
4、A．hme B．huse C．flat D．family
5、A．meet B．finish C．cmplete D．stp
6、A．grwn B．taught C．fed D．risen
7、A．prvide B．supply C．refuse D．ffer
8、A．prbably B．especially C．specially D．pssibly
9、A．helpful B．useful C．thankful D．jyful
10、A．cvered B．equipped C．invlved D．filled
11、A．ccurred B．happened C．fllwed D．reminded
12、A．incident B．mistake C．purpse D．accident
13、A．picked B．carried C．held D．saved
14、A．as lng as B．as far as C．as well as D．as sn as
15、A．Pr B．Rich C．Hnest D．Kind
16、A．right B．crrect C．wrng D．prper
17、A．frtunately B．unwilling C．luckily D．willingly
18、A．surprised B．anxius C．eager D．nervus
19、A．admitted B．realized C．prmised D．recgnized
20、A．impressin B．expressin C．instructin D．appreciatin
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins:After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Phne-surfing Results in Mre Purchases
Leaving yur mbile phne at hme when yu g shpping culd prevent mindless verspending, a new study suggests. Research frm the University f Bath discvered that when peple are distracted by their mbiles during a trip t the supermarket their shpping bills 1． rise by an average f 41 per cent. Attentin-weakening devices als encurage shppers t wander alng mre shelves, 2．they cme acrss mre prducts.
In ne study, 294 peple aged between 18 and 73 at fur Swedish supermarkets wre eye-tracking glasses thrughut a shpping trip t measure where they went and 3．they lked at. Their receipts were then used 4．(assess) their spending. Thse using a mbile phne spent n average £33.73 cmpared t an average f £23.91 fr thse wh did nt.
A secnd study f 117 shppers fund thse with mbile phnes spent lnger in the stre, 5．(give) mre attentin t shelves. They als spent an average f £36. This study fund shppers using a mbile phne spent n average £36.16 n 20.85 items, cmpared t £25.59 n 13.22 prducts.
Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbm, f the University f Bath’s Schl f Management said: “Business wners have tended t wrry that mbiles distract shppers frm spending mney, 6．we were amazed t find cmpletely the reverse effect.” The findings were very clear - the mre time yu spend n yur phne, the mre mney yu’ll part 7．.
“S if yu’re trying t budget, 8．(leave) yur phne in yur pcket. It's nt the phne 9．that causes mre purchases, but its impact n ur fcus.” Researchers believe peple spend mre because using a phne distracts peple frm their 10．(plan) lists.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Nwadays fewer students take exercise due t varius reasn and sme students fall ill every nw and then because f they are nt healthy r strng enugh． Hwever， we shuld take exercise regularly t imprve ur health．
First f all， taking PE classes seriusly． In PE classes we can build up ur bdies with the careful guidance f PE teachers． Secndly， it is f great imprtant t make it a rutine t exercise after class r during breaks． In additin， it was als a gd idea t jin a sprts club that yu are interested．
As the ld saying g， "The first wealth is health．" Let's d mre exercise t live a better and healthy life．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）书面表达 (满分30分)
假如你叫李华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况。内容包括以下几点：
注意：1．可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
2．字数100左右；
3．开头已给出，不计人总字数；
4．参考词汇；计划生育family prgram独生子女the nly child
Dear Jane,
Thank yu fr yur letter and the pht f yur family. Nw I am writing t tell yu why I am the nly child in my family.
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、B
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、C
18、C
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、C
22、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、B
23、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、A
24、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、D
25、600、B
1、D
2、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．can/may/might
2．where
3．what
4．t assess
5．having given/giving
6．but
7．with
8．leave
9．itself
10．planned
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 reasn→reasns
2、 去掉f
3、 Hwever→Therefre/Thus
4、 taking→take
5、 with→under
6、 imprtant→imprtance
7、 was→is
8、 interested加in
9、 g→ges
10、 healthy→healthier
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jane,
Thank yu fr yur letter and the pht f yur family. Nw I am writing t tell yu why I am the nly child in my family.
As yu knw, the ppulatin f China is grwing very fast. In rder t cntrl the rapid increase f ppulatin, in the 1980s the gvernment f China began t put int practice the family prgramme---- ne child fr each cuple. As a result, mst families have nly ne child. The child in the family can get mre lve frm the family and chances t get better educatin. On the ther hand, the nly child is selfish, and nt s independent. Smetimes they feel lnely. I think, every the nly child like me shuld learn t make mre friends.
Hpe that we write mre ften.
Best wishes!
Kanae Masuda *
I will study Cantnese (粤语) in CUHK frm this September. I’m lking fr my rm during the perid befre the semester begins (10-14 Sep.)... mre
Ogata Misa *
Hi, I’m Misa and I’m 23 years ld. I’m a cllege student in New Yrk. I’m mving t Seattle in September and am lking fr a hst family… mre
Minh Phan *
Hi, my name is Minh Phan and I’m a female internatinal high schl student (a rising sphmre). I g t a private schl in Mansfield and s I wuld… mre
Islam Nassar *
S here, in Japan, I will tell yu mre abut myself and my inquiry. I am Islam frm Egypt, a 24-year-ld (male) wh is ging t start… mre
Julie *
I want t find a hmestay near Winter Park High Schl r Hagerty High Schl fr my 14-year-ld daughter. We hpe the hmestay family can prvide meals… mre
Masayuki Mriyama *
Hell. I’m 23 years ld. I’m an exchange student and I’m eager t have a better understanding f English culture. S I am glad if yu can teach English... mre
Megumi Matsule *
Nice t meet yu. I’m Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan abut wrking n hliday with my friend in Australia fr Sep. 2, 2017. If yu wuldn’t... mre
原因
1．中国人口增长过快；
2．二十世纪八十年代开始实行计划生育；
3．大部分中国家庭是独生子女。
看法
1．能受到好的教育；父母关爱更多；
2．孤独、自私，生活能力差；建议多交朋友。