2026届北京市东城区北京第二十二中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市东城区北京第二十二中学高考英语四模试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city f Melburne, big city in Australia.
A．a; aB．the; aC．a; theD．the; the
2．I was n a business trip then, therwise I ________ t the hspital fr tests.
A．wentB．had gne
C．wuld have gneD．wuld g
3．—What’s up? Yu lk wrried.
—Well, I ______ n the prblem fr 5 hurs but I haven’t gt a single clue.
A．have wrkedB．wrked
C．will wrkD．have been wrking
4．We are s tired. ______ we culd take the day ff tmrrw!
A．Only if
B．What if
C．If nly
D．If s
5．_________ his cnclusin n the evidence he cllected n the scene, he prved that the murderer was guilty.
A．BasedB．Basing
C．T baseD．Being based
6．Gvernments arund the wrld increasingly ________ artificial intelligence t help prmte ecnmic grwth.
A．put ut B．rll ut C．make ut D．reach ut
7．---- Hi, Maria! I gt the first place in the exam.
---- ______ ! Everyne knws yu cheated and yu just cpied Tny's.
A．Cngratulatins B．Cme n C．Gd luck D．Cheer up.
8．—Did Max g t the cncert with his family yesterday?
—The reprt scheduled t be handed in tmrrw, he _______ it.
A．culdn’t have attendedB．needn’t have attended
C．wuldn’t attendD．shuldn’t attend
9．Obviusly,a gd habit help us t speed up t reach ur destinatins.
A．needB．mustC．canD．shall
10．I rdered a drink while I______ fr my friends t cme.
A．will wait B．am waiting
C．wuld wait D．was waiting
11．D yu knw that ______ chairman f the meeting has annunced that Mr Hdge has been
made ______ manager f this factry?
A．the, theB．/, theC．the, /D．a, a
12．Cuntry peple dn't pretend t have these ridiculus manners which are necessary _____ we call plite sciety．
A．whatB．in what
C．whichD．in which
13．---Excuse me, wuld yu please ______ me sme petrl?
---Srry. I have nly a little left in my car.
A．spare B．save
C．share D．spend
14．—The mvie Till Death D Us Part 《最爱》will be n at 8 pm．What abut picking yu up at 7pm?
—All right．I will have cme back frm wrk by then, and I yu at hme．
A．will be waiting frB．will wait frC．have been waiting frD．am waiting fr
15．Yu can use a large plastics bttle, _________ cut ff, as a plt t grw flwers in.
A．with its tpB．the tp f which
C．whse tpD．its tp is
16．Several f us were asked t attend the meeting, as ________ belw.
A．listedB．listing
C．t be listedD．having listed
17．—Did yu enjy yur jurney t Beijing last weekend?
— . We had driven mre than 3 hurs befre we fund the right way.
A．Abslutely B．N way C．Nt at all D．With pleasure
18．Due t the cuntry’s grwing rate f urbanizatin, China’s migrant ppulatin _______ t be ver 200 millin by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
19．Nt until he left his hme __________ t knw hw imprtant the family was fr him．
A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun
20．Sme experts think, ________ genes, intelligence als depends n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment.
A．instead fB．except fr
C．apart frmD．far frm
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Jasn, ur sn, was brn with cerebral palsy. My wife Margaret and I ften cmfrted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.
It was heartbreaking t see him regularly chsen last fr breakfast, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers thrughut elementary schl. His mst difficult time came when he began high schl. One afternn, Jasn returned hme in tears. He threw his bag n the flr and shuted: “I’m never ging t schl again!” He was cvered with fd that ther kids had thrwn at him n the schl bus n the way hme. Jasn later tld us what had happened.
A few days earlier, Jasn had signed up fr the schl running team. That day, a few lder students made fun f his perfrmance n the track and made him the target f their ne-sided fd fight. I called the principal abut the humiliatin n the bus, and it never happened again. Jasn stayed n the team, even thugh the harassment（骚扰） cntinued.
One day in Octber, we had snw and freezing rain. As the ther kids exercised in the gym, they nticed ne lng runner-Jasn-jgging arund the snw-cvered track.
A few weeks later, Jasn had smething t tell us. "Mm, Dad, sit dwn," he said. I was ready fr the wrst. He tld us that each mnth, students chse an “athlete f the mnth''. The cach wuld list the tp athletes, and students vted fr the winner. Jasn's name had never been listed. But that day, ne f the nminees said: "Sir, I wuld like t nminate Jasn fr athlete f the mnth." The cach lked surprised. "He wrks harder than any f us, Sir," the student cntinued. “We will have t have smene secnd the nminatin," the cach replied.
A tear frmed in Jasn’s eye as he tld us what happened next. "Mm… Dad…everyne in the class put their hands up." His mther and I, als in tears, lked n as he prudly displayed his certificate.
Whenever I despair, I think f this stry.I remind myself that challenges are nt vercme by frce, but by patience, determinatin, and faith.
1、Jasn's first days at high schl didn't g well because .
A．he missed his friends frm primary schl
B．he was turned dwn by the schl's running team
C．he was suffering frm the aftereffects f cerebral palsy
D．he was treated badly by sme lder students
2、Which f the fllwing culd replace the underlined wrd “humiliatin” in Paragraph 3?
A．defense B．shadw C．abuse D．panic
3、It can be cncluded frm the article that .
A．the cach didn’t believe Jasn was wrthy f the nminatin
B．Jasn’s effects were widely recgnized by his fellw students
C．It didn’t take lng fr Jasn t be the best runner in the schl
D．the “athlete f the mnth" award was usually given t the best perfrmer
22．（8分）Are yu a prblem shpper? The answer is “Yes”, if yu r smene else thinks that yu smetimes get carried away with shpping. In ther wrds, d yu r des smene else think yu are ccupied in extreme shpping? If peple have regrets later abut their shpping, r have an “ut-f-cntrl” feeling abut the quantities f what they buy r the amunt f credit they use, they may be cnsidered t be prblem shppers.
Extreme shpping can lead t a mre serius prblem — addictive shpping. Addictive shppers feel driven by the desire t shp and spend mney. They experience great tensin which drives them t shp and spend mney and they feel a “rush” during the time they are ccupied with the shpping activity.
Extreme r addictive shpping may result frm lng-time unpleasant feelings, f which anxiety, pain and shame are cmmn nes. When we feel bad inside, we ften d smething t make urselves feel better. In this case, we ften g shpping.
A few peple shp t relieve their bredm r emptiness. Fr sme peple, the mtivatin is a desire fr status, pwer, beauty r success. Sme lve t shp as it makes them feel valued in the eyes f the shp assistants. Others shp simply because it makes them frget, at least temprarily, tensin, fear r unhappiness in their life.
Besides, shpping malls are designed t encurage cntinual shpping. Fr instance, there are sme malls where yu can’t see clcks displaying the time because they dn’t want yu t becme t aware f the time yu spend there. What’s mre, fd curts, cffee shps and restrms are prvided, s yu dn’t have t leave the mall because f yur physical needs.
Therefre, nce yu becme aware f hw market frces wrk, yu will certainly cme t cntrl yur shpping behavir. Fr example, hw much time yu will spend and what areas yu will visit can be decided befre yu enter the mall. Keep a written accunt f what items yu will buy and hw much mney yu will spend. Make a plan fr what yu are ging t buy befre yu feel the urge t shp and then stick t it. That is vital fr gaining self-cntrl.
1、Which f the fllwing peple may nt be prblem shppers?
A．Thse wh cannt cntrl the amunt f credit they use.
B．Thse wh just walk arund the shpping malls.
C．Thse wh are ccupied in t much shpping.
D．Thse wh feel srry fr their shpping.
2、Accrding t the passage, what may nt result in addictive shpping?
A．The awareness f hw market frces wrk.
B．The desire fr status, pwer, beauty r success.
C．Bredm, emptiness, tensin, fear r unhappiness in peple’s life.
D．Lng-time bad feelings f anxiety, pain and shame.
3、What des the authr suggest t cntrl ur shpping behaviur?
A．Never ging t the shpping malls because there are many tricks.
B．Applying fr a credit card befre we g shpping.
C．Making the shpping time as shrt as pssible.
D．Making a shpping list befre we g shpping.
4、The authr writes this passage t _______.
A．infrm the shpping malls hw t attract mre shppers
B．scld the prblem shppers
C．prvide slutins t the prblem shpping
D．tell a shpping stry
23．（8分）Thusands f persns in Peru are suffering frm the disease chlera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that chlera has reached the western part f the wrld. The United States Centers fr disease cntrl says the kind f chlera has been spreading thrughut the wrld since 1961. It was discvered that year in Indnesia. Since the first case in Peru, mre than sixteen thusand peple have been affected and abut ne hundred have died.
Chlera is caused by plluted fd and water. Peple becme infected (传染) when they eat the plluted fd r drink the plluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hurs. Mst victims hwever, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement f bdy fluids (液体) directly int the bld.
Medical researchers have develped a vaccine (菌苗) medicines t prtect against chlera. But the vaccine is nly abut 50% effective. And it prtects against chlera fr nly abut six mnths. Medical experts say the best way t fight chlera is t prevent it. They als say peple shuld nt eat uncked fd r fd that has nt been cked lng enugh. Peple wh live in areas where chlera has been fund shuld wash their hands befre eating and cking. They shuld drink nly water that has been biled r made pure with chemicals.
1、The underlined wrd “Chlera” in the first paragraph means ________.
A．a certain place in Peru
B．a kind f illness which may make peple die
C．a certain place in Indnesia
D．a certain medicine t deal with diseases
2、Chlera results frm (由于……结果) ________.
A．Peru and Indnesia
B．the different peples in the wrld
C．the different areas in the wrld
D．plluted water and plluted fd
3、Hw t treat the peple wh have been caught by chlera?
A．By medicines and bld imprvement.
B．By eating unplluted fd.
C．By drinking unplluted water.
D．By taking them t a separated place.
4、The mst effective way f aviding chlera is ________.
A．seeing dctrs as sn as pssible
B．fighting against it
C．paying attentin t the eating and drinking
D．taking vaccine immediately
24．（8分） On a recent spring mrning. Susan Alexander, a retired gvernment intelligence analyst, left her Maryland hme, climbed int her Vlkswagen Passat and drve abut three miles t pick up tw strangers. She battled rush-hur traffic n the Capital Beltway and Gerge Washingtn Memrial Parkway befre drpping them ff at Reagan Natinal Airprt. She didn't earn a cent fr her truble, and that was the pint.
Alexander is a member f the Silver Spring Time Bank-ne f mre than 100 such exchanges arund the wrld trying t build cmmunity by exchanging time credits fr services instead f dllars and cents. “I have time,” she said. “I like giving the gift f time t ther peple. “
In Alexander's case, passengers Mary and Al Liepld were grateful fr the ride, but it wasn't charity. Mary,a retired writer and editr fr nnprfit rganizatins, used time credits she banked fr editing wrk and baking. Senir citizens wh dn't drive, the Lieplds cashed in their credits t catch a flight t Mntreal fr a five-day vacatin.
Withut mney changing hands r shifting between virtual accunts, the airprt drp-ff was mre like a cffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted abut prjects they've cmpleted fr the time bank, and n ne raised an eyebrw when Mary said she likes “t avid the cnventinal ecnmy. “
“The beauty f this is that yu make friends,” Mary Liepld said. “Yu dn't just get services.”
The Silver Spring Time Bank frmed in 2015 and has abut 300 members, said c-funder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,000 hurs were exchanged fr basic hme repairs, dg walking, cking and tailring, amng ther services, withut the exchange f mney. “ Yu get t save that mney that yu wuld have spent,” she said. “Yu get t meet smebdy else in yur cmmunity and get t knw that persn. That's a bnus that's part f an exchange. “
A deal perfrmed partly t make friends wuld seem t g against classical ecnmics and ne f Benjamin Franklin's mst memrable sayings:”Time is mney. “ T thse at the frefrnt f mdem time-banking, that is the appeal.
1、What's the main purpse f the Silver Spring Time Bank?
A．T better serve the lcal ecnmy.
B．T help peple get t knw mre friends.
C．T prvide the elderly with timely financial help.
D．T build cmmunity by exchanging time credits fr services.
2、Hw did the Lieplds pay fr their ride?
A．In cash.B．By credit card.
C．By cheque.D．With time credits.
3、What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Making friends.B．Classical ecnmics.
C．Mdem time-banking.D．Franklin's famus saying.
4、What is the suitable title fr the text?
A．Time is mneyB．The mre friends, the better
C．Giving the gift f timeD．Swapping time credits fr services
25．（10分）ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLD—UNTIL NOW.
Simply Electrifying ffers the cmprehensive stry f ne f mankind’s mst imprtant jurneys: frm a time when nly a few culd even imagine a wrld with electricity t tday when, fr mst f us, a wrld withut electricity wuld be unimaginable.
Since the birth f the mdern science f electricity 265 years ag, mankind has built an impressive structure t prduce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks t a cmbinatin f pineering science, innvative technlgy, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到处存在的)ecnmic and envirnmental regulatin.
Simply Electrifying brings t life the stries f the peple that made it all pssible—frm early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein t innvatrs such as Samuel Mrse, Thmas Edisn, Gerge Westinghuse, and Nikla Tesla. In mdern times, business strategists and ecnmic and envirnmental regulatin driven by many, including President Franklin D．Rsevelt, Rachel Carsn, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped hw we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Tday, Eln Musk and thers are n the edge f again changing the way we think abut and interact with it.
Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, shwing us hw bth prfit-makers and plicy-makers must use a wide-angle lens t truly understand the past and predict the future.
1、Accrding t the passage, the bk Simply Electrifying is written t tell us .
A．pineering science f electricity
B．significant jurneys f electricity
C．the peple wh invented electricity
D．the research which was abut electricity
2、Why is President Barack Obama mentined in the bk Simply Electrifying?
A．Because a plicy-maker is usually a tp dg that can aruse the readers’ interest.
B．Because a plicy-maker can help prmte the better use f electricity.
C．Because plicy-makers can decide the future f the use f electricity n the market.
D．Because plicy-makers can take cntrl f the ecnmy thrugh electricity.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） My mm is an awesme human being just like all ther mms. She knwingly and unknwingly 1 me a whle lt f things abut the wrld. The 2 which I'm ging t share tday determined the way I 3 everybdy.
I was fur years ld. One fine afternn, my mm and I were 4 utdrs, she reading and I watching a line f 5 . I was never a naughty kid; 6 I was knwn fr keeping quiet even when things were nt ging my way. S I dn't remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断)the lines f ants and I liked it when they lked s 7 . I even went ahead and stepped n a cuple f them! My mm saw this and she wasn’t 8 with me but she said smething I still 9 tday. She said, “Yu shuld never be 10 t anybdy hwever little they are. Everybdy is different and we shuldn’t treat them 11 .
I gt upset when I heard this because I thught I had 12 my mm. Als my little heart started 13 the family f ants I had killed. It has been mre than 25 years nw and I've 14 s many things that have happened in my life; 15 . I still d my best t be kind t everybdy.
We shuld teach ur yung kids t never be mean t anybdy. It makes a 16 when peple praise ther peple fr their effrts and when 17 being envius, we’re prud f peple achieving their gals hwever 18 they may be. When yu’re kind t ther peple, it’s a 19 that ges n. It’s the kind f 20 reactin that uplifts the whle wrld ne heart at a time. I believe in the magic f kindness!
1、A．fferedB．1eftC．prmisedD．taught
2、A．accidentB．infrmatinC．incidentD．cnflict
3、A．respectB．treatC．questinD．dubt
4、A．stayingB．chattingC．wanderingD．playing
5、A．treesB．kidsC．antsD．cars
6、A．in caseB．in factC．abve allD．at first
7、A．trubledB．excitedC．uglyD．scary
8、A．patientB．familiarC．annyedD．hnest
9、A．live byB．disagree withC．get acrssD．1k fr
10、A．familiarB．cruelC．similarD．cl
11、A．seriuslyB．hpelesslyC．directlyD．unfairly
12、A．disappintedB．cnvincedC．cmfrtedD．terrified
13、A．believing inB．seeking frC．1aughing atD．thinking abut
14、A．acceptedB．repeatedC．frgttenD．discvered
15、A．thusB．hweverC．therefreD．besides
16、A．decisinB．differenceC．dealD．living
17、A．instead fB．except frC．alng withD．because f
18、A．rareB．ambitiusC．tinyD．significant
19、A．debateB．prcessC．matchD．circle
20、A．directB．immediateC．chainD．first
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Have yu ever heard “Tuha, let’s be friends”? Are yu puzzled, wndering what it means? Then yu’re 1． (pssible) ut f date.
Nwadays, the Chinese wrds “tuha” and “dama” have becme s familiar 2． many Chinese peple that they ften play jkes n each ther when 3． (chat) abut the daily life. Fr example, if yu take ut yur new 4． (fashin) mbile phne, yur naughty friends may call yu “tuha”, 5． (laugh) ludly and happily.
Amazingly, the tw wildly ppular wrds have becme ht wrds in English t. Recently, the BBC 6． (prduce) a prgram t intrduce “tuha”. On the Internet, “tuha” can 7． (translate) int “new mney(暴发户)” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Jurnal has als brrwed “dama” frm the Chinese pinyin t describe the middle-aged Chinese wmen 8． are bargain-hunting. They are called “a frce in the glbal gld market”. Experts say the Chinese language’s influence n English will cntinue during 9． entire 21st century, and 10． is expected that “tuha” will be welcmed by the Oxfrd University Press t appear in the new wrd lists.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What will the city f the future like? N ne knw fr sure, and make predictins is a risky business、 In the future, care abutthe envirnment will becme very imprtant as sme f the earth’s natural resurces have been run ut、 We will use lts f recycling materials, such as plastics, aluminum, steel, glass, wd and paper, and we will waste less natural resurces、 We will als have t rely mre n alternative energies, like slar and wind pwer、 All this seems certain, and there are plenty f things abut city life in the future are nt certain、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
⒈ 时间：周五晚8点至9点
⒉ 地点：学生俱乐部
⒊ 内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等
⒋ 要求：备小礼物
注意：⒈ 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；⒉可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；⒊ 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hi, Susan,
We’re thrwing a surprise party fr Xiaming’s birthday.
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、abuse和make fun f对比关系☞C选项C. abuse
A. defense B. shadw D. panic
【名师点睛】词义猜测题之策略（4）依据逻辑推理猜测词义
运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。
1、B
推理判断题。根据文章中的第五段和第六段可知，有个学生选杰森为“每月运动员之星”，全班同学都举手同意，可知杰森得到了他的同学的认可。分析选项可知B项正确。
22、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
23、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
24、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、D
25、1、B
2、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、D
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． pssibly
2． t
3． chatting
4． fashinable
5． laughing
6． has prduced
7． be translated
8． wh/that
9． the
10． it
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】future∨ like →be/lk
【小题2】knw→knws
【小题3】make →making
【小题4】care→caring
【小题5】have been run→去掉been
【小题6】recycling→recycled
【小题7】less →fewer
【小题8】energies→energy
【小题9】and→but
【小题10】future∨ are→that/which
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Hi, Susan,
We’re thrwing a surprise party fr Xiaming’s birthday. We’d like t invite yu t the party. We want t give him a surprise, s please keep quiet abut it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday, after the evening classes. And it’s ging t last abut an hur. We each will prepare a little present. When he cmes, we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” tgether fr him. Then the cake will be cut and we’ll sing sngs and play games. It’ll be nice t see hw excited he will be. I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time at the party, t.
Yurs,
Li Hua