2026届北京工大附中高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京工大附中高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．This ftball player was accused f taking mney fr nt scring gals ______.
A．by chanceB．n endC．in turnD．n purpse
2．Why d yu want a new jb ______ yu’ve gt such a gd ne already?
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．when
3．________ the students frm their endless hmewrk the schl has decided t take a series f measures.
A．FreedB．T free
C．FreeingD．Having freed
4．After he was prmted t the present psitin, he is nt s hardwrking as he ______.
A．was used tB．used t beC．was used t beingD．used t
5．If yu want t see a dctr，yu fix a date with him ahead f time.That is a cmmn ________ in the USA．
A．view B．exercise
C．practice D．reality
6．The farmer said the PLA men came t rescue timely when they _____in the snwstrm.
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
7．Jhn, ________ mney was nw n prblem, started a new cmpany with his friends.
A．fr whseB．f whse
C．f whmD．fr whm
8．--When will yu cme hme fr dinner? I’ll prepare it fr yu.
--Dn’t ________ it. I’ll eat ut with my friends.
A．care abutB．wrry abutC．bther abutD．talk abut
9．She is ____________ being pleased abut it ; she is very angry.
A．free frmB．free fC．ut fD．far frm
10．Della turned all f her pckets inside ut nly t find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present fr Christmas.
A．with what tB．with that she canC．in which tD．with which t
11．Faced with the dilemma, the cmpany cmmittee ________ a public statement, appinting the capable man t be its new glbal chief financial fficer.
A．pulled ut B．put ut
C．reached ut D．drew ut
12．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went t the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.
A．wrteB．had writtenC．has been writingD．is writing
13．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we rdered a taxi in advance and gt up very early.
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．T catchD．Catch
14．Whether the buildings in this area shuld be pulled dwn has remained ____；peple are still lking fr ther pssible slutins.
A．unchallengedB．relevant
C．cntrversialD．cntradictry
15．Mark drives his car t fast and, what’s mre, very carelessly, wrries his mther.
A asA．whatB．itC．which
16．Their flight ______ due t bad weather. They wuld like t knw when the flight will take ff.
A．had been delayed B．was delayed
C．has been delayed D．will be delayed
17．The imprtance ______ a natinal day and hw it is celebrated are very different frm cuntry t cuntry.
A．cnnected tB．given tC．meaning tD．attached t
18．It was in the remte muntain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned hw t wrk with a grup f strangers and hw t lk after myself.
A．where; thatB．when; that
C．where; whenD．that; where
19．When yu are absrbed in a bk r simply trying t rest, it seems that the phne ______ cntinuusly, destrying yur mmentary peace.
A．ringsB．has been ringingC．rangD．is ringing
20．In rder t finish the wrk time,the man in charge decided t sme mre wrkers.
A．give upB．take nC．lk afterD．find ut
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） When Huang Lizhi tk her first class in African scilgy at the University f the Witwatersrand in Suth Africa in February, her prfessr asked her and her classmates what impresses them mst when it cmes t Africa.
Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, fund that wrds like “pverty” and “safari” – negative wrds that were ften assciated with the cntinent in media reprts – were the kind f terms her African classmates didn’t want t hear. Instead, they preferred t hear the questin answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle f humankind” and “Africans are passinate and generus”.
Apparently, there are sme misunderstandings between us. It’s true that with incidents like the Ebla utbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出现) f pirates ff the cast f Smalia hitting the news, it’s easy fr us t keep frgetting that Africa has ne f the wrld’s ldest civilizatins – Egypt, brn by the wrld’s lngest river, the Nile. The prf is in the Great Pyramid f Giza and the Great Sphinx f Giza, which are bth ppular amng turists. And the tmbs f ancient Egypt have als becme endless surces fr the literature and film industries.
When it cmes t the natural envirnment f Africa, ur misunderstandings are nly bigger. But the truth is that instead f being extremely ht all year and cvered by desert, the cntinent has large areas f savannas (稀树草原) where lins, giraffes and zebras live, the snwcapped Kilimanjar – the highest muntain in Africa – and even thick frest n the island f Madagascar.These misunderstandings are ne f the reasns why the 2018 Beijing Summit f the Frum n China-Africa Cperatin was held n Sept 3 and 4 – t understand each ther better.
Indeed, nly by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the cnvenient living cnditins, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly peple.In her eyes, her classmates were as hpeful abut the future f their wn cuntries as they were abut Africa as a whle, and they were quick t demnstrate bth their strng will and activity. “At that mment, I knew exactly what they wanted – they wanted their culture t be respected.”
1、Which f the fllwing best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．A small bed fr babies.
B．A basket t hld smething.
C．A place fr peple t relax themselves.
D．A place where smething imprtant began.
2、What can we infer abut Africa accrding t the passage ?
A．It is very ht all the year rund.B．It’s nt a safe cntinent t live in
C．It’s different frm what we imagine.D．It is bund t have a bright future
3、Which f the fllwing wuld Huang agree with ?
A．T see is t believeB．Think twice befre yu d
C．A miss is as gd as a mileD．Dn’t judge a persn by his appearance
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Valuing a Culture.B．Understanding Africa.
C．Paying a Visit t Africa.D．Discvering a Cntinent.
22．（8分）Fr turists hlding the Barcelna Card, the infrmatin belw will be useful if yu plan t admire sme artwrks r architectures there.
Sagrada Familia
Opening hurs: 09:00-18:00(Octber-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)
Admissin: 11, r 11, r 10 with the Barcelna Card
The prject's vast sale and its special design have made it ne f Barcelna's tp turist attractins fr many years.
La Pedrera
Opening hurs: Nvember-February: 09:00-18:1; March-Octber: 09:00-20:00
Admissin：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelna Card.
It is a unique mdernist building made f bricks and clrful tiles（瓦）. Visitrs can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（阁楼）with 270 brick arches that give yu a feeling that yu are walking inside the skeletn f a whale.
Barcelna FC Museum
Opening hurs: 6th April-4th Octber:10:00-20:00;the rest f the year. 10:00-18:1
Admissin：$8.50 fr entry t the museum and $17 fr a guided tur.
When yu buy yur ticket yu have tw ptins: a ticket fr the museum t see the ftball stadium r a special ne fr $15 where yu get t see the stadium and the scenes at the club.
Picass Museum
Opening hurs: Check the website fr details as they vary depending n the time f the year.
Admissin：$9 fr main exhibitin-extra fr special shwings. Save 50% with Barcelna Card.
The museum has arranged Picass’s paintings frm his early days t his final wrks. Arranging the paintings in this way gives yu a fascinating insight int the develpment f Picass.
1、What d we knw the turist attractins mentined in the passage?
A．Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelna.
B．La Pedrera is well-knwn fr its clrful material.
C．Barcelna FC Museum may attract ftball fans.
D．Picass Museum ffers nly ne exhibitin.
2、If yu visit the stadium and the club with a tur guide in Barcelna FC museum, yu shuld pay_______
A．$25.5 B．$34
C．$42.5 D．$3
3、What d the attractins have in cmmn?
A．The Barcelna Card is a must fr visiting them.
B．They are all famus fr their architectural styles.
C．Their pening hurs are changeable in different seasns.
D．Turists can have a discunt f 20% with the Barcelna Card.
23．（8分）The ne thing everyne lves t hate when it cmes t the Internet—the user passwrd—is under fire nw. Actually, it’s been under fire fr a lng time.
In an ideal wrld, peple wuld use a lng string cmpsed f cmpletely randm characters, numbers and symbls. Furthermre, a unique passwrd wuld be used fr every site r applicatin the user uses. Unfrtunately, the mre cmplex the passwrds becme, the mre peple are likely t frget them. The lnger the passwrds are, the mre easily frgtten they are. Therefre, peple use the same passwrd fr every service r applicatin. It is a n-n and extremely defeats the purpse f a passwrd.
Ggle is trying t kill ff the user passwrd, at least n Andrid devices by intrducing the Trust API, which des what simple passwrds cannt. It gives develpers a framewrk fr securing their applicatins using a number f security system and metrics (衡量标准) n the device. A Trust Scre will be generated based n the metrics the device gathers and will allw r deny access t applicatins based n whether r nt yur Trust Scre is high enugh.
The Trust Scre will be generated based n metrics like yur device lcatin, face scanning and fingerprint, and the things like yur typing speed r the way yu speak. Taken ne at a time, these metrics are nt secure. But taken tgether, these metrics will help define the real “yu”.
Passwrds have been arund since the dawn f cmputing and althugh the security f systems has been imprved, they haven9t dne much t imprve the usability f systems. Ggle appears t have the best f bth wrlds—a highly secure system that end users wn^ even ntice. Maybe that never-ending cnflict between security and cnvenience will be able t take a break nce the trust system cmes ut.
1、Why are passwrds severely criticized?
A．They can’t prtect users against all threats.
B．Resetting them needs much time and effrt.
C．They aren’t suitable fr the frgetful peple.
D．Ifs difficult t get bth cnvenience and safety.
2、Hw can the Trust API becme secure enugh?
A．By cmbining varius metrics tgether.
B．By lcking users’ private infrmatin.
C．By prviding users with Trust Scres.
D．By changing users’ identity recgnitin ways.
3、What can we knw abut the trust system?
A．It hasn’t been prved t be effective.
B．It is widely used in many fields.
C．It may make passwrds ut f use.
D．It needs t be imprved frm nw n.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Aren’t Passwrds Very Cmplex?
B．Is the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?
C．What Can the Trust API Bring Users?
D．Will Passwrds Sn Be a Thing f the Past?
24．（8分）A 90-year-ld may nt be typical fr a shw's narratr（解说员）,but withut the vice f English bradcaster Sir David Attenbrugh,ne f the mst successful new shws n televisin just wuldn't be the same.
BBC's Planet EarthⅡis getting gd ratings in the United Kingdm.And Sir David,the man behind the shw's vice,describes it as "greatly pleasing".The naturalist is the father f nature dcumentaries（纪录片）,with a televisin career that started in 1950.Since then,the Lndn-brn bradcaster has traveled the wrld intent n sharing his discveries thrugh the televisin in new ways.
Ever since his first wildlife dcumentary series,1954's Z Quest,Sir David's vice has becme synnymus（同义）with envirnmental prtectin.Cncerned with hw humans are harming the planet,he attempts t educate viewers n the threats and dangers that are present tday.He's used his prfile t raise imprtant issues like glbal warming,defrestatin,climate change and verppulatin.
"We can't g n increasing at the rate human beings are increasing frever,because the Earth is finite（有限）and yu can't put infinity int smething that is finite,"he tld The Independent tw years ag."S if we dn't d smething abut it then the wrld will d smething abut it."
And after almst 30 years f nature-based prgramming,Sir David's effrts t prtect wildlife and the envirnment have nt gne unnticed.His wrk has been significant in recnnecting an increasingly discnnected human ppulatin with the envirnment f the planet that we nt nly cme frm but als rely n.
1、What can we learn abut Planet EarthⅡ?
A．It was made in 1950.
B．It is nw very ppular.
C．It is bradcast all ver the wrld.
D．It was filmed in the United Kingdm.
2、When did Sir David's jb begin t be widely recgnized?
A．In 1950.
B．In 1954.
C．When he is 90 years ld.
D．After 30 years f hard wrk.
3、What des Sir David intend t tell in Paragraph 4?
A．We will lse cntrl f the wrsening f the Earth.
B．He will help t deal with sme imprtant issues.
C．Measures shuld be taken t prtect the Earth.
D．Human ppulatin shuld stp increasing.
4、Which f the fllwing best describes Sir David accrding t the text?
A．Optimistic. B．Ambitius.
C．Generus. D．Devted.
25．（10分）
223、Which part may be the last chice fr travelling in August?
A．Asia.B．Africa.
C．Suthern Eurpe.D．Suthern America.
1、Besides climate,__________ can cntribute t yur disappintment when travelling.
A．htel pricesB．peaceful envirnment
C．transprtatin expensesD．trublesme hlidaymakers
2、What des the underlined wrd“invade”in the part “in Eurpe” mean?
A．Immigratin t.B．Visit separately.
C．Enter in large numbers.D．Attack and ccupy.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） King Evan was s cnscius abut keeping his peple happy and cnsidered them as his wn family. He tk great care t 1 his peple’s needs and they lived happily.
Hwever, King Evan used t hear his curt（宫廷）men say that peple in his kingdm always 2 him fr varius reasns. One day, he secretly tk a trip arund his land t find ut what made his cuntrymen feel 3 . Hwever, he culd nt see any unhappy peple and this gave him great 4 .
He decided t 5 a huge bulder（巨石）in the middle f the rad t test the peple wh passed by. 6 his sldiers had placed a huge bulder in the rad, they all hid in a nearby place t 7 what wuld happen next.
The bulder almst cvered half f the rad and many wealthy peple simply walked arund the bulder.
Nbdy really seemed t care abut the bulder 8 the mvements f vehicles.
The king’s curt men als saw the bulder but did 9 t mve it away. Instead, they bad-muthed the 10 fr nt maintaining the rad prperly. These were the peple whm the king 11 t be lyal! The king was shcked t 12 their wrds.
A fruit seller walked alng the rad with his fruit. When he saw the huge bulder, he 13 and tried t mve the stne. After sme 14 , the fruit seller remved the bstacle（障碍物）frm the rad 15 .
He saw a huge bag placed under the bulder. He picked up and was extremely 16 . The bag had a nte n it, saying, “Here is a 17 fr yu! The bag has 1000 gld cins inside and they are fr the ne wh 18 this bstacle!”
The fruit seller was s happy and he was als 19 by the king t a party where he was rewarded nicely. Every bstacle we face in ur life is a(n) 20 !
1、A．satisfyB．expressC．recrdD．understand
2、A．rememberedB．thankedC．blamedD．frgave
3、A．excitedB．respectedC．bredD．displeased
4、A．adviceB．reliefC．pwerD．pressure
5、A．fixB．hangC．hideD．place
6、A．BefreB．SinceC．AfterD．Unless
7、A．cnsiderB．guessC．watchD．ask
8、A．disturbingB．cntrllingC．directingD．changing
9、A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
10、A．kingB．sldiersC．fficialD．passers-by
11、A．knewB．prvedC．annuncedD．believed
12、A．repeatB．hearC．writeD．read
13、A．leftB．smiledC．stppedD．returned
14、A．attemptsB．testsC．researchD．discussin
15、A．easilyB．naturallyC．hpefullyD．successfully
16、A．nervusB．surprisedC．angryD．frightened
17、A．taskB．giftC．listD．jke
18、A．nticesB．breaksC．remvesD．cvers
19、A．challengedB．frcedC．sentD．invited
20、A．pprtunityB．cncernC．messageD．pssibility
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）I was always tld that the three Ps，patience，psitive thinking and perseverance(坚持不懈)，were a sure path1．success. But this advice des nt always wrk as planned. My high schl maths exam is ne example. The exam，2．was riginally t be held in ur classrm，3．(change) t the library at the last minute. This，4．，didn't bther me because maths had always been my strngest subject. I patiently walked t the library，tk my seat and did sme deep breathing t help relax5．．But my md changed quickly when I saw the first questin. I had n idea6．t d it. I tried t stay psitive and persevered until I finally fund the7．(slve)．With the prblem8．(settle)，I felt prud f my achievement.
9．(frtunate)，I then nticed that I had just 10 minutes left10．(cmplete)the rest.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Dear Sir,
Hw are yu? As a exchange student, I am writing t tell yu I wuld prefer t mve int a single rm in next term, as I find it incnvenient t share a rm with thers、 My rmmate ften held parties at night, made much nise、 Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lt、 S I hpe t draw yur attentins t this prblem、 If yu think in my psitin, I am sure he will agree that the nly slutin fr me is get a rm f my wn, ne nt in the same building and as near t the schl campus as pssible、 I wuld be gratefully if yu culd d me the favr、
Best wishes、
Yurs sincerely, Li Ming
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）如今很多中学生纷纷开启了自己的博客,人们对此现象观点各异。请根据下表提供的调查结果进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法
要求：
1. 词数：150词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。
3.表达要流畅，书写要规范。
Nwadays, it’s nt uncmmn phenmenn that mre and mre high schl students pen their wn blgs n the Internet. Opinins are divided amng peple.
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、D
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、C
15、D
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、D
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
22、1、 C
2、 D
3、 C
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
24、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、D
25、223、A
1、A
2、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t
2．which
3．was changed
4．hwever
5．myself
6．hw
7．slutin
8．settled
9．Unfrtunately
10．t cmplete
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、Dear Sir,
Hw are yu? As a exchange student, I am writing t tell yu I wuld prefer t mve int an
a single rm in next term, as I find it incnvenient t share a rm with thers、 My rmmate
ften held parties at night, made much nise、 Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that hlds making disturbs me a lt、 S I hpe t draw yur attentins t this prblem、 If yu think in my psitin, I
attentin
am sure he will agree that the nly slutin fr me is ∧ get a rm f my wn, ne nt in the
yu t
same building and as near t the schl campus as pssible、 I wuld be gratefully if yu culd d
but grateful
me the favr、
Best wishes、
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、One pssible versin：
Nwadays, it’s nt an uncmmn phenmenn that mre and mre high schl students pen their wn blgs n the Internet. Opinins are divided amng peple.
Sme peple are fr it, thinking that it can braden the students’ hrizns. Besides, it can prvide a platfrm fr them t learn and discuss with each ther, thus making it mre and mre ppular. Furthermre, it makes it cnvenient t make mre friends wh have similar ideas n the net.
Others ate against it, claiming that managing ne’s blg is a waste f time and energy. What’s wrse, if they are addicted t blgs, their studies will be neglected. On tp f that, they are very likely t be cheated if they dn’t take care when making friends nline.
Persnally, I think it acceptable fr students t pen blgs. It’s knwn t all that pening and rganizing an eye-catching blg imprves a persn’s varius abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at cmputer and s n. Hwever, we shuld keep in mind that we’d better nt play the blg fr t lng, since it may d great harm t ur health.
WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?
In Eurpe
August is the height f the peak seasn! Millins f hlidaymakers frm arund the wrld invade the beaches and cuntryside f Suthern Eurpe. The climate is great fr travel fr just abut the whle f the cntinent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.
The nrth f Eurpe is lvely during this mnth and summer is the ideal time t visit thse cuntries that are generally cnsidered a little cld and damp such as Ireland, Sctland r Hlland.
In Asia
This seasn is cnsidered the least favurable.The mnsn(季风)seasn is at its height ver the majrity f this area with the exceptin f nly a few cuntries (Kerala r Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the suthern islands f Indnesia,etc.) Everywhere else is ht, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).
In Africa
The Maghreb cuntries are crwded with turists.The climate is ht and dry.The Atlantic cast f Mrcc is pleasant thanks t the cean influence.Further t the suth it is the rainy seasn and it is nly alng the latitude(纬度)f Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becmes favurable t visitrs.
In America
The nrth is generally ht and dry(smetimes extremely ht in the deserts twards the west f the USA).Central America experiences a shrt rainy seasn at this time but twards the suth the cnditins are mre favurable.
T be avided:
Althugh July and August are favurable t travel“climatically”speaking,it is ften nt s pleasant when it cmes t quietness and prices.The vast majrities f Eurpean cuntries have their main hlidays during this perid s the htels are generally crwded and the prices high fr the majrity f destinatins.
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