2026届北京市朝阳区高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市朝阳区高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析，共16页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Have yu fund the new flat advertised in the newspaper?
— Yes. But the cmmunity____ very large and I nearly gt lst just nw.
A．had beenB．wasC．will beD．is
2．His dream was ________ a pht studi that culd transprt peple back t the past.
A．pening B．pened
C．t pen D．pen
3．The car accident happened _____ his car was ut f rder ___ I can’t drive.
A．nt that; but thatB．nt nly; but als
C．nt because; but becauseD．nt because; but as
4．With the develpment f agriculture, the peple_____ village I taught arenw living a happy life.
A．in whseB．whseC．in whichD．which
5．It was nly after a family related cnversatin ______________ I fund ut she was actually my distant cusin.
A．whenB．that
C．whichD．wh
6．---Did yu visit the famus cultural relics last mnth?
---N, we____ it, but we spent t much time shpping．
A．culd have visitedB．must have visited
C．can't have visitedD．shuldn't have visited
7．The gvernment spkesman has t ________ his wrds befre respnding t reprters.
A．passB．weighC．cverD．express
8．Mst f us try t discver we think is the mst mving lve stry in ur cmpany.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．wh
9．Accrding t the cmpany’s rule, ne’s payment is ______ the wrk dne, nt t the time spent ding it.
A．in prprtin tB．in additin t
C．in cntrast tD．in regard t
10．—Why nt buy a secnd-hand car first if yu dn’t have enugh mney fr a new ne?
—That’s a gd ________.
A．sayingB．questin
C．accuntD．suggestin
11．Cmputers can d nthing．But nce ______what t d, they shw extrardinary pwer t d a great deal．
A．t prgramB．being prgrammed
C．prgrammedD．having prgrammed
12．Despite the knwledge he has accumulated, He Jiang cntinues t be trubled by the questin f the unequal_______ f scientific knwledge thrughut the wrld.
A．advcate B．distributin
C．allcatin D．divisin
13．I had been betrayed by thse wh I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicius attitude twards everything and everyne.
A．resultedB．having resultedC．resultingD．t result
14．--- D yu knw what Tm des all day ?
---- I knw he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessns.
A．is dingB．desC．spends t dD．des ding
15．When the rganizatin ______ in March, 2019, there was almst n mney in the bank and mre than $1 millin f debt.
A．fldedB．bmedC．registeredD．sprang
16．But fr yur help, I __________ the wrk n time. I really d nt knw hw I can thank yu enugh.
A．wuldn't finishB．hadn't finished
C．wuldn't have finishedD．wn't have finished
17．The driver culd have survived but he the seat belt.
A．had been wearingB．hadn't wrnC．wasn’t wearingD．didn't wear
18．That Americans have n histry while Chinese have n future sunds ________; it has raised a thught prvking questin, thugh.
A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant
19．It’s always difficult ______ in a freign cuntry, especially when yu dn’t speak the language.
A．being B．t be
C．having been D．t have been
20．—Steve, the vacatin is cming sn．Have yu fund a summer jb yet？
—I suppse I can wrk at the by’s camp _____ I wrked last summer．
A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Prfessinal develpment curses in Lndn
●Business writing
Delivery methd: Online, Vide
Price: £49
Abut the curse: Many peple get blcked when frced t put their thughts int wrds at wrk. This curse gives yu the tls and techniques t imprve yur writing, whether it's a tw-line email r a tw-hundred-page reprt.
●Travel writing curses
Delivery methd: Classrm, Seminar
Price: £115 ( full day); £125 (evening classes)
Abut the curse: D yu want t be a travel writer? Then cme alng t a ne-day travel writing wrkshp r a fur-week travel writing evening class. The curses help participants t write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines r n websites.
●Pre-sessinal prgrammes in EAP
Delivery methd: Classrm, Seminar
Price: Starting frm £1,250
Abut the curse: Our five pre-sessinal prgrammes in English fr academic purpses are intended fr internatinal students wh plan t study at Astn University. These prgrammes aim t equip yu with the language and academic skills necessary fr success in yur future chsen subject area.
●Masterclass
Delivery methd: Classrm, Seminar
Price: Starting frm £335
Abut the curse: Whether yu write fundraising letters, r fr yur website(s), this curse will help yu gain the ideas, knwledge and skills yu need t write fundraising cpy that prduces mre impressive and prfitable results.
1、Hw is the business writing curse different frm the thers?
A．It is delivered nline. B．It ffers evening classes.
C．It fcuses n reprt writing. D．It is hsted by Astn University.
2、What can pre-sessinal prgrammes in EAP help students d?
A．Chse a suitable cllege subject. B．Prepare themselves fr university.
C．G t wrld-class universities. D．Only imprve their academic skills.
3、Which curse fits Jhn if he hpes t write inspiring wrds fr fundraising activities?
A．Pre-sessinal prgrammes in EAP. B．Travel writing curses.
C．Business writing. D．Masterclass.
22．（8分）Bus Turs in Washingtn DC
The Blssms Tur In Washingtn DC
Duratin: 3 hurs $56.22
BEST WAY t Experience the Cherry Blssms! Each year frm mid March t mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blssms in Washingtn DC and get great phts because yu’ll be led t all the best spts by the best guides. The annual spring blm in DC is a magical time and this tur prmises t prvide the very best tur pprtunity fr yu!
The Lights Night Tur in Washingtn DC
Duratin: 3 hurs $56.33
Highest-rated Night Tur in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tur where the Tur Guides HOP OFF with yu at each stp and tell yu abut each mnument and attractn. HOP abard the The Lights Night Tur! The best time t take a tur f Washingtn DC is at night.
The Best Minibus Tur in Washingtn DC
Duratin: 3 hurs $ 46.22
See all the key atractins DC has t ffer in a 3-hur frmat. Yu will learn all abut the histry and trivia (琐事) that surrunds Washingtn and visit the majr mnuments and attractins DC has t ffer.
Please Nte: Rates fr this tur vary by day f the week. When yu chse yur specific date n the availability calendar, the rates fr that date will be displayed.
Best Munt Vernn & Arlingtn Cemetery Tur frm Washingtn DC
Duratin: 6 hurs $ 71.26
See Arlingtn Cemetery, Old Twn Alexandria and Gerge Washingtn’s Munt Vernn Estate n this small grup bus tur frm Washingtn DC．Yur tur guide will accmpany yu thrugh Munt Vernn, telling yu abut all f the atractins there and the histry f Gerge Washingtn’s hme n the Ptmac River.
1、Which date suits The Blssms Tur mst?
A．July 4.B．August 15.
C．March 27.D．Octber 1.
2、What is special abut The Best Minibus Tur?
A．Its price is nt fixed.B．The best time t take it is at night.
C．The tur guide accmpanies yu.D．Yu can get great phts f cherry.
3、Which tur wuld ffer yu a chance t learn abut Gerge Washingtn’s hme?
A．The Blssms Tur.B．The Lights Night Tur.
C．Tbe Best Minibus Tur.D．Best Munt Vermn & Arlingtn Cemetery Tur.
23．（8分）Did yu knw that badmintn is als a fast-paced cmpetitive sprt? Badmintn has been a Summer Olympic sprt since 1992. Para-badmintn will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tky. Here’s what yu need t knw if yur child is interested in badmintn.
Badmintn is played n a 44-ft-lng rectangular (矩形的) curt that is 17 feet wide fr singles and 20 feet wide fr dubles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet ff the grund, like vlleyball, nt at grund level like tennis.
In cmpetitin, each match is a set f three games played t 21 pints. There is a ne-minute break when a player r team reaches 11 pints, and a tw-minute break in between the first and secnd games and the secnd and third games.
Age kids can start: Abut 6 years ld.
Best fr kids wh: Have gd skills, are patient and hardwrking, and can handle the pressure f ne-n-ne r tw-n-tw cmpetitin.
Team r individual: Matches can be singles (ne-n-ne) r dubles (tw-n-tw).
Fun fact: Badmintn is the nly sprt that has mixed dubles event in the Olympic Games.
Csts: Beginners are expected t pay $30 t $40 fr an entry-level racquet (球拍). Badmintn shes are similar in price t ther athletic shes. Jin a club r team fr lessns. A ne-hur grup lessn fr beginners shuld cst $20 t $25, with csts increasing as yur child mves up the ranks. Yu will als pay entry fees fr cmpetitins.
Time cmmitment required: Beginners will play fr just an hur r tw per week.
Ptential fr injury: Players have a very lw risk f injury. Players wh wear glasses shuld use eye prtectin.
1、Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．badmintn is a fast-paced cmpetitive sprt which began in 1992
B．the curt fr singles has the same width as that fr dubles
C．badmintn has mixed dubles event in the Olympic Games
D．para-badmintn has been included in the Summer Olympic Games
2、Hw many minutes in all will a player have fr a rest in a set f three games?
A．2. B．3.
C．7. D．11.
3、Accrding t the passage, fr the beginners, they shuld ________.
A．wear glasses t prtect their eyes
B．start t learn badmintn at the age f 8
C．play fr at least an hur r tw every day
D．pay at least $20 fr a ne-hur grup lessn
24．（8分）Mark is always engaged in his wrk. But this time he felt that it was time fr him t take part in his cmmunity, s he went t the neighbrhd meeting after wrk. The area city cuncil wman was leading a discussin abut hw the quality f life was n the decline. The neighbrhd faced many prblems. Mark lked at the charts taped t the walls. There were charts fr parking prblems, crime, and fr prblems in empty buildings. Mark read frm the charts, “Plice patrls cut back, illegal parking up 20%”. Peple were suppsed t suggest slutins t the cuncil wman. It was t much fr Mark. “The prblems are t big”, he thught. He turned t the man next t him and said, “I think this is a waste f my time. Nthing I can d wuld make a difference here.”
As he neared the bus stp n his way hme, Mark saw a wman carrying a grcery bag, and a baby. As Mark gt clser, her ther child, a little by, suddenly ran int the street. The wman tried t reach fr him, but as she mved, her bag shifted, and grceries started t fall ut. Mark ran t take the by’s arm and led him back t his mther. “Yu gtta stay with mm,” he said. Then he picked up the stray grceries while and the wman smiled in relief. “Thanks,” she said, “Yu’ve gt great timing.” “Just being neighbrly,” Mark said. As he rde hme, he glanced at the walls f bus. On ne f them was “Small acts f kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thught, “Maybe that’s a gd place t start.”
1、What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighbrhd meeting?
A．The high price f grcery.
B．The educatin prblem f children.
C．The wrsening f quality f life.
D．The husing cnditins in the cmmunity.
2、What’s Mark’s pinin abut the cmmunity prblems accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Peple culd slve the prblems by themselves.
B．He didn’t have the ability t slve such prblems.
C．He didn’t have enugh time t slve the prblems.
D．Peple were t selfish t help thers slve the prblems.
3、What des the underlined wrds “Small acts f kindness add up” mean in the last paragraph?
A．All small acts will add up t kindness.
B．Everyne shuld try his best t d gd deeds.
C．All small kind acts can make peple grw up quickly.
D．Everyne can play his wn part t make things better.
4、What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Mark always played an active part in cmmunity activities.
B．Visual aids were used t display the seriusness f prblems.
C．Many peple were discuraged by the prblems facing them.
D．The city cuncil wman was respnsible fr the falling f life quality.
25．（10分） Here’s an idea whse time has cme: A flu sht that desn’t require an actual sht.
Fr the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and fund that it delivered as much prtectin as a traditinal injectin with a needle. Dctrs and public health experts have high hpes that it will increase the number f peple wh get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.
Seasnal flu is respnsible fr up t half a millin deaths arund the wrld each year accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. A team led by Gergia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has cme up with anther methd that uses “micrneedles”. These tiny needles are s small that 100 f them, arranged in rder n a patch, can fit under yur thumb.Yet they’re big enugh t hld vaccine fr three types f flu.
Nne f the study vlunteers had serius side effects. The grups that gt patches had mild skin reactins that were nt seen in the regular needle grup, while the vlunteers in the regular needle grup were mre likely t experience pain. Overall, 70 percent f the vlunteers wh gt vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditinal flu sht. The study authrs declared it a success n all frnts.
The biggest beneficiaries culd be peple in lw- and middle-incme cuntries, where flu vaccines are hard t cme by. Reducing pain is nice, but ther benefits—the patch csts less，is easier t transprt, desn’t require refrigeratin, can be self-administered and desn’t cause waste f needles-are even better.
“Micrneedle Patches have the ptential t becme ideal candidates fr vaccinatin prgrams,” wrte Katja Hschler and Maria Zambn f Public Health England.
1、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A vaccine patch that cures peple f their flu.
B．A clinical study that prtects peple frm disease.
C．A patch that makes flu shts a thing f the past.
D．A methd that makes traditinal flu shts painless.
2、What d we knw abut the vaccine patch?
A．It is prduced by the WHO.
B．It causes slight side effects.
C．It delivers vaccine t the little finger.
D．It wrks badly n 30% f the vlunteers.
3、The new patch has all the fllwing benefits except that ________.
A．it is prvided free f charge
B．it can be used withut a dctr
C．it can he kept at rm temperature
D．it needs less care in transprtatin
4、What is Kaija and Maria’s attitude twards the new sht?
A．Cautius.B．Favrable.
C．Ambiguus.D．Disapprving.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Chices can be hard.”
I gt the 1 t start Amazn 16 years ag. I 2 the fact that the Internet usage was grwing at 2300 percent per year.I’d never seen r heard f anything that grew s fast. And the idea f building an 3 bkstre with millins f titles was very 4 t me. I had just turned 30, and I’d been married fr a year. I tld my wife that I wanted t 5 my jb and g t d this crazy thing that prbably wuldn’t 6 ,and I wasn’t sure what t 7 .She tld me I shuld 8 the idea. I’d always wanted t be an inventr, and she wanted me t fllw my 9 .
I was wrking at a financial firm in New Yrk City with a 10 bss that I admired very much. I went t my bss and 11 with him that I wanted t start a cmpany selling bks n the Internet. He tk me n a lng walk in Central Park and listened 12 t me, and finally said, “That sunds like a really gd idea, 13 it wuld be an even better idea fr smene wh didn’t already have a gd jb.”That lgic made sme 14 t me, and he cnvinced me t think abut it fr 48 hurs 15 making a final decisin. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult 16 , but finally, I decided I had t give it a sht. I didn’t think I’d regret 17 and failing. And I suspected I wuld always be trubled by the decisin nt t try at all. After much 18 , I tk the less 19 .path t fllw my dream, and I’m 20 f that chice. Fr all f us, in the end, we are ur chices．
1、A．ideaB．supprtC．fundD．message
2、A．gt thrughB．set asideC．came acrssD．turned dwn
3、A．nlineB．availableC．intelligentD．expensive
4、A．practicalB．excitingC．flexibleD．prductive
5、A．takeB．1andC．exchangeD．quit
6、A．matterB．wrkC．failD．exist
7、A．dB．achieveC．planD．expect
8、A．give upB．set upC．stick tD．put ff
9、A．passinB．paceC．hbbyD．example
10、A．cruelB．brilliantC．greedyD．mdest
11、A．sharedB．arguedC．reasnedD．enquired
12、A．graduallyB．eventuallyC．carefullyD．generusly
13、A．sB．andC．therwiseD．but
14、A．senseB．differenceC．betD．bargain
15、A．whileB．befreC．nceD．since
16、A．puzzleB．suggestinC．chiceD．reprt
17、A．managingB．requestingC．changingD．trying
18、A．cnsideratinB．determinatinC．cnversatinD．Applicatin
19、A．stableB．secureC．amusingD．interesting
20、A．cnfidentB．regretfulC．hpefulD．prud
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Sneezing（打喷嚏） is ne way the bdy prtects itself frm 1． （sick）． Yur brain2．（signal） yu t sneeze． Then yur eyes clse and-ach! -germs （细菌） 3．（sht） ut f yur nse．
One sneeze can put as many as 40，000 drplets f saliva （唾液） and mucus （黏液） int the air． And thse drplets travel up t 100 miles per hur， 4．（fast） than cars n the freeway．
Here in the US， we say "bless yu" when smene sneezes． The same ges fr a number f ther5． （cuntry）， including Wales and France． But 6． general it's mre cmmn 7． （cnnect） t health than t give blessings． In China， yu say， "May yu live 100 years!" In Germany， it's simply， "Health!"
8． d we wish sneezers well？ The custm may date back t 9．ancient belief． It is said that evil （邪恶的） spirits went ut f ur bdies during a sneeze - and that these spirits then try t get back in．
Yur nse can prduce up t 32 unces f mucus every day． That's enugh mucus t fill mre than tw sda cans．
Mucus is 10． （usual） clear． If it's green， yellw， r brwn， then yu might want t see a dctr．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ten years ag, I was lucky enugh t have an pprtunity t study in England as a internatinal student、 I went t ne f the mst famus schl there、 On the first day, I was such nervus that I felt my heart beaten wildly、 I was afraid t express t myself, because I have never cmmunicated with strangers in English befre、 Therefre, my teacher said I had t intrduce me in frnt f the class、 As sn as the first wrd flew ut my muth, I felt relaxing immediately、 I was happy I finally made it、 It’s a special day, which I will never frget、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，新学期就要开始了，请你根据以下内容要点，给你的美国朋友Andy写一封电子邮件。
内容要点：1. 新学期的学习计划；
2. 参加社团活动的安排；
3. 希望达到的目标。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Andy,
Hw’s everything ging? ___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 A
2、 B
3、 D
22、1、C
2、A
3、D
23、1、C
2、C
3、D
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
25、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． sickness
2． signals
3． are sht
4． faster
5． cuntries
6． in
7． t be cnnected
8． Why
9． an
10． usually
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Andy，
Hw’s everything ging？I enjyed a wnderful vacatin，and nw it’s time fr me t d sme preparatins fr the cming term.
I will have a busier term than the last ne. First，as yu knw，I am weak in English，s I am ging t prepare lessns befre class and memrize new wrds after class. I think that can help me keep pace with my classmates. I may als d sme reading during my leisure time in rder t learn mre. Besides，I’m a member f ur basketball club. I will play hard this semester and help ur team t win mre games.
I knw a busy term is waiting fr me；hwever，I have full cnfidence in making achievements bth in study and the sprts club.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua