2026届安徽省合肥中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．She seems t prefer American TV Shws t talking t me．
A．t watchB．t be watchingC．watchingD．having watched
2．—Culd yu give me a reminder at 9 tmrrw mrning?
—I'm srry,but I a meeting then.
A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending
3． her emtin, she buried her face in her hands．
A．CntrlledB．T cntrlC．Being cntrlledD．Having cntrlled
4．— Thank yu very much fr giving me a hand when I was in truble.
— Dn’t mentin it. I nly did what anyne else _______ in my place.
A．must dB．culd have dne
C．wuld dD．can have dne
5．—Why are yu in such a hurry, Bb?
—Mther tld me I ________ be hme by 9:00 pm, r she will be wrried.
A．must B．might
C．can D．may
6．Alng with the email was my brther’s prmise ______ I came first in the cmpetitin, he wuld buy me an MP4.
A．whatB．thatC．that ifD．whether
7．The fllwing________________ chsen as the candidates f the cmpetitin.
A．isB．are
C．hasD．have
8．Breaking up is the business f the tw lvers, ________ n ther persn shuld be invlved.
A．whichB．in that
C．thatD．in which
9．By the time I saw the angry expressin n his face, I ________ exactly what I was having t face.
A．knew B．had knwn C．wuld knw D．have knwn
10．— Helen,are yu ging I the airprt t pick up Jack the day after tmrrw?
— ________ tmrrw night.I wuld g.
A．Were he t cme backB．If he was abut t cme back
C．Had he cme backD．If he wuld cme back
11．The pst ffice is clsed ______ Saturday afternn.
A．nB．inC．fD．at
12．--Whenever yu want a gd meal, cme t my restaurant and eat fr free.
--Believe me. That is an ________ I will nt refuse.
A．apprachB．ffer
C．ideaD．instructin
13．Teachers in primary schls ______ influence the kids fall under shuld be rle mdels.
A．whseB．wh
C．whereD．which
14．Our cmpany is seeking fr a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imaginatin.
A．the neB．each
C．neD．that
15．We have time and again ____ur psitin n Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wn’t change it!
A．explainedB．clarifiedC．intrducedD．cncluded
16．The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was nly his _________view, nt fficial intentins.
A．privateB．separateC．persnalD．single
17．—It’s s humid these days!
—Dn’t wrry! The rain ________ t stp frm tmrrw.
A．will expect B．expects
C．will be expected D．is expected
18．She runs n average abut 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances.
A．whateverB．whereverC．whicheverD．hwever
19．I wanted t majr in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and nw I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．wuld change D．will change
20．Yu have t rewrite the mnthly reprt because yu _____ many imprtant details.
A．turned ffB．left ut
C．drpped byD．put up
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A wman lst the sight in ne eye after ging swimming in a pl at a htel wearing cntact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Jennie Hurst, frm Suthamptn, suffered frm a rare and painful infectin caused by ameba（变形虫）in water. The infectin causes peple t be sensitive t light and the 24-year-ld said she had t stay in a dark rm fr three mnths. She is nw warning f the dangers f swimming r shwering wearing cntacts.
Ms Hurst experienced fur peratins and a treatment in which she had eye drps every half hur. "During that time I stayed in my bedrm with black curtains at the windw. The nly thing I culd d was t listen t the radi. One evening, I was s eager t lk ut f windw t get a lk f the utside wrld that I pened my curtains in the middle f the night. As sn as I did this the mn shne in my eyes and it really hurt. I didn't d that again. I have been left with n sight in my left eye and the damage t my right eye culd be lasting," she said.
Ms Hurst had been wearing cntact lenses fr five years. "I dn't even like swimming,"she said. "My friends were quite surprised that I had gne swimming and prbably thught that I had been a bit lazy. I wasn't aware f the prblem at all — it didn't even enter my brain t take them ut. I felt respnsible that I had let it happen when actually I culd have just taken my cntacts ut."
1、What's the text mainly abut?
A．The wman lsing sight while swimming.
B．A rare infectin caused by cntact lenses.
C．An accident happening in a hspital.
D．The truble f staying in a dark rm.
2、Amer the peratins, Jennie Hurst felt
A．frightened B．calm
C．regretful D．anxius
3、What des Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph?
A．She used t g swimming very ften.
B．She has als been hurt in her brain.
C．She will be busy with her wrk in future.
D．She might be mre careful when swimming next time.
4、What's the purpse f the text?
A．T analyze. B．T explain.
C．T warn. D．T encurage.
22．（8分）As free as they make us, mbile phnes still need t stay clse t a pwer surce. Sn that may change with "green" pwer.
Three Chilean students gt the idea fr a plant-pwered device(装置) t charge their cellphnes, while sitting in their schl's utdr curtyard during a break frm exams, with dead mbile phnes. Then, ne f them had an "aha" mment.
“It ccurred t Camila t say abut plants, "said inventr Evelyn Aravena. "Why dn't yu have a scket, if there are s many plants? 'After that, we thught, why dn't they have a charging utlet? Because there are s many plants and living things that have the ptential t prduce energy, why nt? ' "
Their inventin — a small bilgical circuit called E-Kaia - uses the energy plants t prduce during phtsynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses nly a small part f that energy and the rest ges int the sil, and that's where the E-Kaia cllects it. The device plugs int the grund and then int yur phne.
"It's the mst amazing prject I've ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brught this riginal mdel, and it wrked — and that's when it all changed, at least frm my persnal pint f view and I began t supprt them. " said Maurici Cifuentes.
The device slved tw prblems fr the engineering students — they needed an idea fr a class prject, and an utlet t plug in their phnes.
"Lking fr a place t charge the ntebk, which had n pwer, and the mbile phnes, we weren't able t find anything because all the ther students were in the same state f madness trying t find a place t charge their devices," said Aravena.
But plants are everywhere, and the bicircuit makes the best f their excess(过多的) pwer.
The E-Kaia desn't carry much charge but it's pwerful enugh t cmpletely recharge a mbile phne in less than tw hurs.
The student inventrs have applied fr patents n their technlgy, and expect the E-Kaia t g n sale in December 2016.
1、Hw culd the students get the "green" pwer idea?
A．By carrying ut an experiment.
B．Just frm an ccasinal thught.
C．With the supprt f their prfessrs.
D．Enlightened(启发) by the infrmatin in a science bk.
2、Hw des the device wrk?
A．By using the energy during phtsynthesis. B．By using a small bilgical circuit.
C．By using the electricity stred in the device. D．By using a device buried in the grund.
3、What can we learn frm what Maurici Cifuentes said?
A．He intended t buy the patent.
B．The device was made in a rugh way.
C．He shwed great interest in the device.
D．He attempted t prduce the device in large numbers.
4、What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．A New Device t Change the Wrld
B．Green Pwer - A New and Ptential Surce
C．Chilean Students Find A Green Way t Charge Phnes
D．A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be n Sale
23．（8分）Have yu ever heard f the fllwing peple? Maybe yes, maybe n. But they may be an inspiratin fr yu.
The Tree Lady
Kate Sessins was an American btanist and landscape architect clsely assciated with San Dieg, Califrnia. After becming the first wman that graduate frm the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, she tk a jb as a teacher far suth in the dry desert twn f San Dieg. Kate decided that San Dieg needed trees mre than anything else. Therefre, this yung wman single-handedly started a mvement transfrming the twn int the leafy, garden-filled place as it is tday.
The Snwflake (雪花) Man
Wilsn Bentley is ne f the first knwn phtgraphers f snwflakes. His enthusiasm fr taking phts f snwflakes began frm his byhd and was ften misunderstd in his time, but his determinatin revealed tw imprtant truths ： n tw snwflakes are alike, and each ne is surprisingly beautiful. In 1931, he wrked with William J. Humphreys f the U. S. Weather Bureau t publish Snw Crystals, a bk cntaining 2,500 phtgraphs.
The Father f His Cuntry
By the late 1760s, Gerge Washingtn had experienced first-hand the effects f rising taxes impsed n American clnies (殖民地) by the British, and came t believe that it was in the lcal pepled best interests t declare independence frm England. During the American War f Independence, he led the clnial frces t victry. In 1787, he was elected president f the Cnventin that wrte the U. S. Cnstitutin. Tw years later, Washingtn became America’s first president. His retirement frm ffice after tw terms established a traditin that lasted until 1940, when Franklin Delan Rsevelt wn a third term. The 22nd Amendment nw limits the president t tw elected terms.
1、Wh made a great effrt t make an area beautiful?
A．Kate Sessins. B．Wilsn Bentley.
C．Gerge Washingtn. D．William J. Humphreys.
2、What is Wilsn Bentley well-knwn fr?
A．His creative ideas t publish bks.
B．His curage t fight against prejudice.
C．His persistence in phtgraphing snwflakes.
D．His devtin t teaching kids scientific truths.
3、What can we infer abut the peple mentined in the text?
A．They are really creative.
B．They are very determined.
C．They are highly educated.
D．They are pretty cnfident.
24．（8分）Bullying (欺凌) amng schlchildren is nthing new. Calling smene names, stealing their pssessins, threatening and even beating them up are all well-established bullying techniques. Yet fr yung peple tday there is a relatively new frm f bullying which can ccur even when the bullies are nwhere near their victims— and it can have equal, if nt mre damaging effects.
Online-bullying is ne f the dwnsides f new technlgy and invlves using devices like mbile phnes and cmputers. Online-bullies can strike at any time, n matter where they, r their victims are. Abut 22 percent f yung peple in the UK claim t have suffered frm nline-bullying.
Nt nly are nline-bullies harder t avid, they are als harder t catch. It is all t easy t send an annymus (匿名的) threat by text n a pay-as-yu-g phne with an unknwn number. It takes n time at all t set up a false Facebk, Twitter, blg r scial netwrk accunt and t pst an insulting message. And, if yu knw hw t hide yur IP address, yu can uplad an ffensive vide t a website like Yu Tube and yur victim wuldn’t knw wh t blame.
One f the mst upsetting things abut nline-bullying is that it can invlve mre peple than traditinal frms f bullying. A bully can insult yu r tell lies abut yu and share that infrmatin with the entire schl at the tuch f a buttn-and fr sme teenagers that is all t hard t bear. The UK Charity Beatbullying suggests that up t 44% f suicides amng ten-t-furteen-year-lds may be bullying-related.
The gd news is that the wrld is starting t wise up t nline-bullying. Schls and websites like httpwww.chlidnet-int.rg/ ffer lts f advice and victim supprt and scial netwrk sites nw advise users t think carefully abut their privacy settings s that persnal infrmatin is nly shared with friends.
1、Which f the fllwing is NOT the way f bullying accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Shuting abuse at smebdy. B．Stealing smebdy’s things.
C．Frightening smebdy. D．Making a call t smebdy.
2、The underlined wrd “dwnsides” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．Benefits B．effects
C．disadvantages D．pints
3、Accrding t the writer, it is difficult t ________.
A．dwnlad a false vide B．pst a unfriendly message
C．knw wh sends nline-bullies D．set up a true Facebk accunt
4、Why d nline-bullying invlve mre peple than traditinal frms f bullying?
A．Mre peple like t tell lies.
B．Online-bullying is easy t spread.
C．Mre peple want t becme famus.
D．Mre peple like t make fun f thers.
5、What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Bullying is harmful.
B．Bullying ges high-tech.
C．Online-bullying is hard t catch.
D．Peple can get rid f nline-bullying.
25．（10分） Cnstructin n Knlly's Tunnel began in 1896， and it was pened n August 13th， 1898 by the man it was named after--Sir Clement C． Knlly， Acting Gvernr f Trinidad． It linked Ri Clar with Prt f Spain． Its architecture is still admired and studied tday， and many are amazed that Knlly's Tunnel has std up t the earth's mvement ver s many years．
Much research is being dne n the tunnel． At the tp f Knlly's Tunnel are cttages cvered with leaves， where visitrs can sit and enjy the beauty f nature． Standing at the beginning f Knlly's Tunnel， yu can see nthing but the tiny light at the end． The train tracks have been remved and replaced with small stnes． Visitrs can drive thrugh the tunnel r walk thrugh， but shuld d s in grups fr safety． In the ld days， there were n lights， but nw there are street lights n the way t the tunnel， thugh nt inside．
On yur way in， yu may ntice sme manhles n the walls f the tunnel． These were there fr individuals t step int fr safety as the train passed． Knlly's Tunnel can be accessed thrugh Tabaquite and thrugh Mitchell Gap． The rad was recently imprved， but is better when yu enter frm Tabaquite， and there are signs n the rad directing yu t Knlly's Tunnel．
On the drive t Knlly's Tunnel there are tw ther cttages where visitrs can sit and just enjy nature． At the site itself， there is nthing t purchase t eat r drink， but in Tabaquite there are several bars， a restaurant， and fd utlets． A gas statin and a health centre are als clse by．
Fr thse wh admire architecture， Knlly's Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad． Fr the nature lvers， there is n better place fr them t be and fr the histrians， they can walk r drive thrugh Knlly's Tunnel knwing that many f ur ancestrs tiled （wrked hard） n its structure． S when yu visit Trinidad， dn't frget t take a lk at Knlly's Tunnel!
1、Knlly's Tunnel is special in ______ ．
A．its envirnmentB．its functin
C．its lcatinD．its architecture
2、The underlined wrd "site" in the paragraph 4 refers t ______ ．
A．TrinidadB．Tabaquite
C．Mitchell GapD．Knlly's Tunnel
3、What is the purpse f the passage？ ______
A．T suggest a visit t Knlly's Tunnel．
B．T intrduce the histry f Knlly's Tunnel．
C．T evaluate the value f Knlly's Tunnel．
D．T witness the change f Knlly's Tunnel
4、The passage abve is prbably taken frm ______ ．
A．a gegraphy textbkB．a travel jurnal
C．a sprts reprtD．a health and fitness magazine
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One evening I was ging back frm a supermarket. As I 1 my car, I nticed that sme persn std beside me. He was the ne that culd be 2 as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that he was hmeless. I 3 that he wuld ask me fr mney, but he did nt d that. He nly said, “ Yur car is very nice.”
After several mments f 4 , I replied, “ Thanks.” And then the inner vice 5 t me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a shrt 6 I asked him that. His respnse was 7 . I will never frget thse simple three wrds “ Dn’t we all? ”
It was a true 8 t me. I need help, just as thse 9 . I had mney and a place t sleep, but I 10 needed help. Then I pened my wallet and ffered him enugh mney t get sme shelter fr a day.
11 I understd that n matter hw much mney, 12 , luxury things we have, we all need help. And n the ther hand, n matter hw pr yu are, hw many 13 prblems yu have, yu still might be giving. 14 it’s just a nice wrd, it can be 15 t ther peple.
Maybe that man was just a hmeless stranger, but t me he was 16 that. Maybe he was a man sent t 17 me that there is ne thing, amng all 18 , which is very imprtant and cannt be 19 fr every persn. Actually, it is a true 20 and it’s called Giving.
1、A．left B．lcked C．apprached D．parked
2、A．turn dwn B．referred t C．left behind D．kept ff
3、A．expected B．understd C．admitted D．recgnized
4、A．cntact B．absence C．cnversatin D．silence
5、A．respnded B．reacted C．appealed D．whispered
6、A．hesitatin B．distance C．drive D．break
7、A．casual B．cautius C．astnishing D．ambiguus
8、A．defeat B．explratin C．discvery D．challenge
9、A．in reality B．in truble C．in danger D．in actin
10、A．still B．even C．nly D．already
11、A．Previusly B．Obviusly C．Generally D．Suddenly
12、A．achievements B．talents C．ptentials D．budgets
13、A．medical B．material C．absurd D．theretical
14、A．If nly B．Nw that C．Even thugh D．In case
15、A．priceless B．harmless C．blameless D．useless
16、A．ther than B．mre than C．rather than D．less than
17、A．warn B．prmise C．remind D．assure
18、A．effrts B．memries C．factrs D．values
19、A．substituted B．assigned C．cntradicted D．betrayed
20、A．inspiratin B．gift C．faith D．guidance
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
In my free time, I really like1．(surf) the Internet．When I get hme frm wrk, I turn n my cmputer, wait 2． it bts up cmpletely, and then I g nline．I usually check my email first and then write a few3．( message) t my family and friends．I smetimes scan the lcal news headlines at my favrite news Website and read up n the latest lcal and internatinal news.This Website ften prvides vide news clips4．yu can view nline．I smetimes rder prducts r service nline t save mney and time instead f ging t 5．stre and buying what I'm lking fr．Fr example, I 6．(rder)a digital camera nline the ther day and saved abut ＄7．Whatever I d, I realize that there are prblems 8． using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, s I'm very careful nt t give ut my 9．(persn)infrmatin．Furthermre, I dn't dwnlad r pen files I dn't recgnize．
10． (use) the Internet can be fun and a cnvenient way f shpping and finding ut new infrmatin, 11． yu just need t be careful.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ralph,
I'm a senir student、 I have be in lve with a by fr three years、 But he is a shy by, s I wrte him a letter firstly t express my feeling、 And he wrte back、 In his letter he said, “We are students、 Our task is study、 Let us wait t see until we have any chance after graduatin、” S after graduatin I telephned t him, asking him abut g ut 、 But he said he didn't want t、 He just wanted t sleep and watched TV、 Hw d yu think I shuld d? D yu think I shuld cntinue t lve him and give up、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校交换生Jim在给你的email中提到他对学生会组织的活动感兴趣，并希望你给他提供一项适合他参加的活动。请你给Jim回邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动名称及意图；
2. 活动具体安排；
3. 邀请他参加。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
22、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、C
23、1、A
2、C
3、B
24、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、B
25、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．surfing
2．until\ till
3．messages
4．that\ which
5．a
6．rdered
8．with
9．persnal
10．Using
11．but
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 be→been
2、 firstly→first
3、 feeling→feelings
4、 study前加t
5、 until→if / whether
6、 去掉t
7、 g→ging
8、 watched→watch
9、 Hw→What
10、 and→r
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I am s happy t knw that yu are interested in the activities that the Students’ Unin will rganize.
Next Saturday, there will be a field trip t the Olympic Frest Park. Students will be walking 5km there. We will meet at 8 at the gate f the park and start ur walking. All students will wear the T-shirts with ur special lg. At the end f the activity we will take a grup picture.
I strngly recmmend it. I believe it is a gd way t get clse t nature, wrk ut, have fun and prmte the relatinship. It will help yu knw mre abut yur cmpanins. What’s mre, it is wnderful t exercise while enjying the great view.
Please jin us!
Yurs,
Li Hua