2026届北京市朝阳高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市朝阳高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Why are sme brands mre ppular than thers ______ the prducts are f similar quality?
A．as thughB．even ifC．s thatD．in case
2．Accrding t the reprt, peple in the ________ areas are rebuilding their hmes and many rads ________ t the area have been repaired.
A．flded; leadB．flding; leadingC．flding; t leadD．flded; leading
3．--Hell，________________
--Oh，srry. I've gt the wrng number.
A．Dr. Brwn's ffice.B．Wh's that speaking？
C．Can I help yu？D．Is that Dr. Brwn？
4．Hard wrk，alng with dedicated revlutinary spirit is the fundamental guarantee f success，which is ________ we shuld learn frm the pineers participating in the Lng March.
A．thatB．what
C．whereD．hw
5．We firmly believe that ______ the new examinatin system cmes int existence, cmpletely new situatins will arise.
A．cnsidering B．suppsed C．prviding D．given
6．The new playgrund t be built next year will be ____________ the ld ne.
A．as three times big as B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times D．as big three times as
7．The girl is s grateful whenever she remembers my brther and me ____ her frm the icy water.
A．t have savedB．t saveC．savingD．saved
8．----Culd I ask yu a private questin?
----Sure,
A．pardn me B． g ahead C．gd idea D． frget it
9．Kimberly ______ an article, s dn’t disturb her.
A．wuld writeB．writesC．wrteD．is writing
10．———It was a green dinner. _______
———Thanks. But it really nly tk an hur.
A．Yu must be tired.B．I enjyed it very much.
C．Yu must have spent all day cking.D．I have never had it befre.
11．If the service is awful, a custmer has the right t t the manager.
A．reactB．apply
C．cmplainD．suggest
12．________ yu recgnize an idim when it is being used, it is easy t misunderstand what yu read r hear.
A．UnlessB．After
C．OnceD．Since
13．Amng the crises that face humans ________ the lack f natural resurces.
A．isB．areC．is thereD．are there
14．A gd suitcase is essential fr smene wh is ______ as much as Jackie is.
A．n the rise B．n the line
C．n the spt D．n the run
15．—Wuld yu mind mving ver a little? I have t pass here.
—________ I’d like t help.
A．Nt in the slightest.B．Dn’t mentin it.
C．Never mind.D．At yur service.
16．— I’d rather have sme wine, if yu dn’t mind.
—______. Dn’ t frget that yu’ll drive.
A．By all meansB．Anything but that
C．Take it easyD．I wuldn’t say n t this
17．She was in a ________ cnditin after the heart transplant peratin when her bdy rejected the freign rgan.
A．skepticalB．criticalC．thereticalD．practical
18．—D yu think I'm a gd surfer?
—Of curse! I ________ yu earlier．Yu made it lk s easy，graceful even．
A．am watchingB．was watching
C．have watchedD．had watched
19．She is ____________ being pleased abut it ; she is very angry.
A．free frmB．free fC．ut fD．far frm
20．I think yu culd cmplain, _______, f curse, yu are happy with the way thing s are.
A．unlessB．thatC．whichD．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） We all lve bank hlidays. In the UK, we nly get eight bank hlidays in ne year, and at least five f thse ccur arund Christmas time and Easter time! A bank hliday is a British English term. This is an fficial day that is decided by the gvernment, when banks, shps and ffices clse fr the day even thugh it’s a weekday—usually a Mnday, and a lt f peple have a day ff wrk.
Bank hlidays are different in Clmbia -firstly, they are called “festivs”. There are twenty festivs fr the whle cuntry in ne year! In Britain, peple get mre hliday allwances(津贴)than Clmbians but fewer bank hlidays. There can be even mre festivs in Clmbia, depending n which regin f Clmbia yu live in. This is because different regins have their wn hlidays. Fr example, sme regins have a patrn saint(守护神), s they have an extra festiv t celebrate that saint.
Hwever, there are sme days that are natinal hlidays fr histrical reasns. There is an Independence Day celebratin n July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France n July 14, r Independence Day in the United States n July4. Other imprtant festivs in Clmbia are: Labur Day, n May 1, and Clumbus Day n Octber 12. Clumbus Day is a histrical bank hliday that almst every cunty n the cntinent f America celebrates. This includes Clmbia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexic and the United States. It is memrializatin f the day when the Italian sailr, Christpher Clumbus, first reached land n the cntinent in the year 14. Many peple criticize this day and say it is nt smething t celebrate because f the way Clumbus and his team treated the peple that were already living there.
1、What is a “bank hliday” accrding t the text?
A．An fficial natinwide vacatin.
B．A hliday nly fr the bank staff.
C．A British traditinal religin festival.
D．A celebratin fr Christmas and Easter.
2、What can we learn frm Paragraph2?
A．Clmbia and Britain have the same number f festivs.
B．All Clmbians have the same number f festivs.
C．Clmbians have fewer hliday allwances than British peple.
D．Peple in mst regins celebrate a patrn saint.
3、Why d many Americans refuse t celebrate Clumbus Day?
A．Because Clumbus wasn’t an American at all.
B．Because Clumbus nce treated the lcals badly.
C．Because it wasn’t Clumbus wh fund America first.
D．Because Clumbus didn’t live in the cntinent f America.
4、What is the text mainly abut?
A．A British English term.
B．Bank hlidays in Clmbia.
C．Imprtant festivs in America.
D．Different bank hlidays in the wrld.
22．（8分）Still seeking a destinatin fr yur weekend break? There are sme places which are prbably a mere walk away frm yur cllege.
King's Art Centre
A day at the Centre culd mean a visit t an exhibitin f the wrk f ne f the mst interesting cntemprary artists n shw anywhere. This weekend tees the pening f an exhibitin f fur lcal artists.
Yu culd attend a class teaching yu hw t 'learn frm the masters' r get mre creative with paint ---- free f charge.
The Centre als runs tw life drawing classes fr which there is a small fee.
The Btanic Garden
The Garden has ver 8,000 plant species; it hlds the research and teaching cllectin f living plants fr Cambridge University.
The multi-branchedTrch Ale here is impressive. The African plant prduces red flwers abve blue-green leaves, and is nt ne t miss.
Get t the display huse t seeDinaea muscipula, a plant mre cmmnly knwn as the Venus Flytrap that feeds n insects and ther small animals.
The Garden is als a place fr wildlife-enthusiasts. Lk fr grass snakes in the lake. A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat f the warm sun.
Byrn's Pl
Many stries surrund Lrd Byrn's time as a student f Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrte a letter cmplaining that it was a place f "mess and drunkenness". Hwever, it seems as thugh Byrn did manage t pass the time pleasantly enugh. I'm nt just talking abut the pet bear he kept in his rans. He spent a great deal f time walking in the village.
It is als said that n ccasin Byrn swam naked by mnlight in the lake, which is nw knwn as Byrn's Pl. A cuple f miles past Grantchester in the suth Cambridgeshire cuntryside, the pl is surrunded by beautiful circular paths arund the fields. The cries f invisible birds make the trip a lvely experience and n the way hme yu can drp int the village fr afternn tea. If yu dn't trust me, then perhaps yu’ll take it frm Virginia Wlf- ----ver a century after Byrn, she reprtedly tk a trip t swim in the same pl.
1、As mentined in the passage, there is a small charge fr_____.
A．attending the masters' classB．wrking with lcal artists
C．learning life drawingD．seeing an exhibitin
2、"Trch Ale" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____.
A．cmmn insectsB．impressive plants
C．rarely-seen snakesD．wildlife-enthusiasts
3、We can infer frm the passage that Byrn seemed_____.
A．t fear pet bearsB．t like walking
C．t be a heavy drinkerD．t finish university in 1805
4、In the passage Byrn's Pl is described as a lake_____.
A．surrunded by fields
B．wned by Lrd Byrn
C．lcated in Grantchester
D．discvered by Virginia Wlf
5、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Sme places fr weekend break
B．A way t becme creative in art.
C．The clurful life in the cuntryside.
D．Unknwn stries f Cambridge University.
23．（8分） Have yu ever spent an afternn in the backyard, maybe grilling r enjying a basketball game, when suddenly yu ntice that everything ges quiet? There is an ld phrase “calm befre the strm”, ften used in a situatin---a quiet perid just befre a great activity r excitement. Accrding t ur wn experience, we knw there is actually calm befre the strm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm befre the strm?
A perid f calm happens in a particular kind f strm, the simplest kind f strm---a single-cell thunderstrm. In this type f thunderstrm, there is usually nly ne main stream f current, which is warm, damp air and drawn frm places near the grund. Strms need warm and damp air as fuel, s they typically draw that air in frm surrunding envirnment. Strms can draw in the air that fit their need frm all directins—even frm the directin in which the strm is traveling.
As the warm, damp air is pulled int a strm system, it leaves a lw-pressure vacuum(真空) cming after. The rising air meets the cld dry air that has already existed in the strm cluds, thus the temperature f the warm, damp air drps, and the water vapr in it changes int tiny drps that are a precnditin f rain. These drps accumulate and build n larger particles(颗粒) like dust, until they grw large enugh t frm raindrps.
This warm, damp air keeps mving upwards, but it becmes cler and drier during its trip thrugh clud. When it reaches the tp f the clud, the air is squeezed ut at the tp. This air is sent rlling ut ver the big thundercluds. Frm there, the air ges dwn. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and nce it cvers a regin, that air, in turn, causes the calm befre a strm.
Mst thunderstrms, thugh, dn't start with calm. That's because mst are actually grups f strms with cmplex wind patterns. There's s much air mving up and dwn strm grups that the calm befre the strm never happens. Instead, befre the strm, it might be really windy!
1、Which best fits the descriptin f a particular kind f strm?
A．A thunderstrm with a single shape.
B．A thunderstrm withut strng winds.
C．A strm with air drawn frm every directin.
D．A strm fueled by mving air frm the grund.
2、What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Warm and wet air.B．Warm and dry air.
C．Cld and wet air.D．Cld and dry air.
3、Which des the writer mst likely agree t?
A．Presence f the calm relies n stable air.
B．All thunderstrms dn’t start with the calm.
C．The drier the air is, the bigger the strm will be.
D．Strm happens withut air mving up and dwn.
4、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A brief intrductin f a peaceful strm.
B．A persnal experience f a heavy strm.
C．An explanatin f the calm befre a strm.
D．An analysis f causes and effects f a strm.
24．（8分） DNA analysis has revealed family relatinships between mre than 10 generatins f Stne Age peple at megalithic (巨石的) tmbs in Ireland and Sweden.
The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistric large stne structures, smetimes acted as graves fr family grups in nrthwestern Eurpe thusands f years ag. The latest findings thrw new light n the rigins and scial structure f the grups that built megaliths in this regin—a histry that has lng been hidden in mystery.
Fr their study, the internatinal team f researchers analyzed the genmes—the cmplete set f genetic material in a cell—f 24 Stne Age individuals frm five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Sctland and Gtland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.
This analysis shwed that many f the individuals buried at each megalith, wh all lived between 3,800 B．C．and 2,600 B．C．, accrding t radicarbn-dating f their remains, were clsely related via family ties.
The results als shwed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related t Nelithic farmers in nrthern and western Eurpe but genetically distinct frm ther hunter-gatherers. This was particularly nticeable at the Ansarve site n the island f Gtland.
“The peple buried in the Ansarve tmb are remarkably different n a genetic level cmpared t the individuals dug ut frm hunter-gather cntexts, shwing that the burial traditin in this megalithic tmb, which lasted fr ver 700 years, was perfrmed by distinct grups with rts in the Eurpean Nelithic expansin,” Magdalena Fraser, c-first authr frm Uppsala University, said in the statement.
1、What’s the significance f the new findings?
A．It reveals the family ties between peple in Ireland and Sweden.
B．It implies that many peple buried in the tmbs were clsely related.
C．It indicates the lng-hidden mystery cncerning DNA analysis.
D．It suggests that the megaliths became tmbs thusands f years ag.
2、Hw did the researchers reach their findings?
A．By interviewing individuals.B．By travelling t different regins.
C．By analyzing genes.D．By studying the burial sites.
3、Which is true accrding t the latest findings?
A．Sme peple buried in the tmbs were related t farmers.
B．Few peple buried in the tmbs were genetically different.
C．All the peple buried at megaliths had family relatinships.
D．Peple buried in the Ansarve tmb were dug ut 700 years later.
4、What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Megaliths served as tmbs thusands f years ag.
B．Peple buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.
C．Latest findings shed light n a mystery abut burials.
D．Stne-Age peple in Ireland and Sweden had clse ties.
25．（10分） It is quite reasnable t blame traffic jams, the cst f gas and the great speed f mdern life, but manners n the rad are becming hrrible. Everybdy knws that the nicest men wuld becme fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right t have a tiger in a cage, but t have ne in the driver’s seat is anther matter altgether.
Rad pliteness is nt nly gd manners, but gd sense t. It takes the mst cl-headed drivers great patience t give up the desire t beat back when frced t face rude driving. On the ther hand, a little pliteness ges a lng way twards reducing the pssibility f quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nd r a wave f thanks in answer t an act f pliteness helps t create an atmsphere f gd will and calm s necessary in mdern traffic cnditin. But such behavirs f pliteness are by n means enugh. Many drivers nwadays dn’t even seem able t recgnize pliteness when they see it.
Hwever, misplaced pliteness can als be dangerus. Typical examples are the driver wh waves a child crssing the street at a wrng place int the path f ncming cars that may be nt able t stp in time. The same ges fr encuraging ld ladies t crss the rad wherever and whenever they want t. It always amazes me that the highways are nt cvered with the dead bdies f these grannies (奶奶).
An experienced driver, whse manners are faultless, tld me it wuld help if drivers learnt t crrectly jin in traffic stream withut causing ttal blckages that give rise t unpleasant feelings. Unfrtunately, mdern drivers can’t even learn t drive. Years ag, experts warned us that the fast increase f the car wnership wuld demand mre give-and-take frm all rad users. It is high time fr all f us t take this message t heart.
1、Accrding t the passage, truble n the rad are ften caused by ____________.
A．rad cnditinsB．the speed f mdern life
C．the large number f carD．the behavir f the drivers
2、In the writer’s pinin, ___________.
A．drivers shuld shw rad pliteness prperly
B．strict traffic rules are badly needed
C．unskillful drivers shuld be punished
D．drivers shuld avid traffic jams
3、The underlined wrd “give-and-take” in the passage means __________.
A．pliteness and implitenessB．willingness t give in t each ther’s wishes
C．ffering help t thers as much as pssibleD．gd manners and bad manners
4、What is the best title f the passage?
A．Rad PlitenessB．Traffic Prblems
C．Bad Manners n the RadD．Gd Drivers and Bad Driver
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1--20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I ften read f incidents f misunderstanding r cnflict. I’m left 1 . Why d these peple create mistrust and prblems, especially with thse frm ther 2 ?
I was grwing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 3 children frm different races and religins played and studied 4 in harmny. At that time my family lived a stne’s 5 frm Ismail’s. And n ne was bthered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 6 ur differences. Perhaps, ur elders had nt filled ur heads with unnecessary advice, well 7 r therwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the schl hlidays, we’d 8 the cuntryside n ur bicycles, hping t 9 the unexpected. At times Ismail wuld accmpany my family as we made a rare shpping trip t twn. We wuld be glad f his 10 .
When I was twelve, my family mved t Jhr. Ismail’s family later returned t their village, and I 11 tuch with him.
One spring afternn in 1983, I stpped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 12 my destinatin. The driver acknwledged my 13 but did nt mve ff. Instead, he lked 14 at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhd nickname(绰号). I was astnished at being s 15 addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after tw 16 we still recgnized each ther. Grasping his shulder, I felt a true affectin, smething 17 t describe.
If we can allw ur children t be 18 withut prejudice, they’ll build friendships with peple, regardless f race r religin, wh will be 19 their side thrugh thick and thin. On such friendships are scieties build and 20 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare nce wrte, “we happy few, we band f brthers”.
1、A．interestedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．excited
2、A．partiesB．citiesC．villagesD．races
3、A．whyB．whichC．hwD．when
4、A．tgetherB．arundC．alneD．apart
5、A．drpB．thrwC．mveD．rll
6、A．refusedB．madeC．sughtD．accepted
7、A．paidB．meantC．preservedD．treated
8、A．explreB．searchC．discverD．desert
9、A．get thrughB．deal withC．cme acrssD．take away
10、A．arrivalB．chiceC．effrtD．cmpany
11、A．lstB．gainedC．develpedD．missed
12、A．statedB．rderedC．decidedD．chse
13、A．attemptsB．instructinsC．pininsD．arrangements
14、A．anxiuslyB．carelesslyC．disappintedlyD．fixedly
15、A．familiarlyB．strangelyC．fullyD．cldly
16、A．departuresB．mnthsC．yearsD．decades
17、A．pssibleB．funnyC．hardD．clear
18、A．themB．themselvesC．usD．urselves
19、A．frmB．byC．withD．against
20、A．stillB．therwiseC．thenD．instead
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Gratitude, thankfulness, appreciatin—whatever yu want t call it—1． (be) a psitive emtin r attitude in which an individual acknwledges the help f anther.
But the fact is that different peple can have very different respnses t receiving help.
Scientists have discvered that 2． it cmes t feeling grateful, wmen are mre likely t feel and express the emtin than men.
Men are 3．(little) likely t express gratitude because they believe that it is nt manly t express sfter emtins. Wmen, n 4． ther hand, are mre emtinally vulnerable (脆弱的) and expressive, tend t shw their feelings mre 5．(frequent), and are mre likely t benefit 6． expressing gratitude. Wmen, in general, are better at maintaining their relatinships than men because they are able t better share and express their emtins. This pays ff pretty well, since this way wmen are mre likely t receive supprt and understanding, and as a result 7． (give) mre pprtunities t express gratitude. Men tend t try t cpe with prblematic issues alne, and t think that seeking help is a sign f 8．(weak). This all means that men deny themselves pprtunities t get help, and therefre chances 9．(express) gratitude.
T reach this cnclusin, Dr. Kashdan and his clleagues examined and analyzed differences in expressins f gratitude by peple f different sexes in three recent 10．(study).
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3、将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。
It was extreme cld last Mnday mrning、 While I was walking in my way t schl, I nticed tw street cleaner sweeping the street、 Seeing them are wrking s hard n such a cld mrning, I was mved and made up my mind d smething fr them、 After arriving at schl, I discussed with sme classmates that we culd d、 The next day, we gt up early and preparing prridge at hme、 When we handed the cleaners the ht prridge and expressed us appreciatin fr their hard wrk, they lked a little surprising at first、 And then they tk the prridge and thanked us happily、 Since it was very cld, we all felt warm at that mment、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，下周瑞典某中学师生团将访问你校。请你给你将接待的瑞典学生 Petersn写封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.表示热烈欢迎:2.告知活动安排:3.询问有何要求。
注意:
1.词数80左右: 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、B
22、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、A
23、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
25、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．is
2．when
3．less
4．the
5．frequently
6．frm
7．are given
8．weakness
9．t express
10．studies
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 extrene---extremely
2、 in---n
3、 cleaner---cleaners
4、 去掉 are
5、 mind后加上t
6、 that---what
7、 preparing---prepared
8、 their----ur
9、 surpring----surprised
10、 Since---Althugh
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Petersn,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t express my great pleasure t hst yu during yur stay in ur schl.
We have made clrful arrangements fr yu. Yu will visit ur class, attend ur English spelling cmpetitin and jin us in ding sprts. Yu will be shwn arund the West Lake, taste Hangzhu cuisine and visit the Sng City, a theme park, where yu can experience varius ancient Chinese cultures. I’m fully cnvinced that it will add a brilliant tuch t yur stay here.
Dn’t hesitate t let me knw if yu have any requirements. I am lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua