2026届白银市重点中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

这是一份2026届白银市重点中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．With peple paying attentin t fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each cvering abut 5 square meters, ________ in China’s majr cities these years.
A．have sprung upB．sprang up
C．had sprung upD．spring up
2．Dn’t tuch yur eyes, nse and muth, because they aren’t cvered by skin and can _______ the virus mre easily.
A．take upB．pick upC．make upD．set up
3．_____ his hmewrk in time, he had t stay up late int the night.
A．FinishingB．Having finishedC．T finishD．T have finished
4．-I feel caught between experience and jbs after graduatin.
-It’s really_________—withut experience yu can’t get a jb and withut a jb yu can’t get experience.
A．a catch-22 B．a Herculean task
C．a sacred cw D．a Mickey Muse curse
5．We have n idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything t stp hazy weather.
A．hadn’t dne B．didn’t d
C．haven’t dne D．dn’t d
6．Ht the night air was,we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.
A．althugh B．while C．as D．hwever
7．I dn’t mind her criticizing me,but___is hw she des it that I bject t.
A．itB．that
C．thisD．which
8．_____ annys the teacher mst is that all the students are t quiet in class.
A．What B．That
C．When D．Wh
9．The deal， next week，will allw Charney t make a great frtune in the stck market.
A．cmpletedB．being cmpleted
C．t be cmpletedD．having been cmpleted
10．--Srry fr having kept yu waiting. But fr the traffic jam，I________________ 20 minutes earlier —Never mind，I haven't been waiting that lng.
A．arrivedB．wuld have arrived
C．wuld arriveD．had arrived
11．She seems t prefer American TV Shws t talking t me．
A．t watchB．t be watchingC．watchingD．having watched
12．A teacher’s jb is nt t tell the students what t believe r value, but t ________ them t develp a wrldview fr themselves.
A．urgeB．equip
C．persuadeD．rank
13．I knw he feels upset abut his failure, and I can _____ that.
A．relate tB．live with
C．answer frD．pull thrugh
14．Never turn dwn a jb because yu think it’s t small. Yu dn’t knw _____ it can lead.
A．hw B．where
C．whether D．what
15．British scientists have prduced _____ they believe is the wrld’s smallest Christmas card．
A．whichB．whC．thatD．what
16．— D yu like the bk yu father bught yu?
— Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.
A．whichB．that
C．whatD．hw
17．Our class held a fierce ________ as t whether t reduce the amunt f hmewrk r nt.
A．bargain B．cmpetitin C．debate D．campaign
18．Yu are subject t punishment if yu fail t ________ t the custms when carrying the prhibited articles listed abve.
A．state B．declare
C．annunce D．cmmunicate
19．-Culd yu pass me the sugar, please?
-OK, ____
A．never mind B．sunds great
C．here yu g D．there it is
20．The prblem lies in______ we’re nw giving him a fish, nt teaching him hw t fish.
A．whatB．that
C．whichD．if
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagnia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected t find was a Christmas list frm a little girl acrss the US-Mexic brder. “I fund this balln n my mrning walk near Patagnia n Sunday. Attached t it was a piece f paper with the Christmas wishes frm a little girl,” Heiss wrte n his Facebk page.
When he brught the list hme t his wife, wh speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked fr Enchantimals tys, clthes, art supplies and varius ther gifts. That's when Heiss set ut t make the little girl's Christmas dreams cme true. Heiss said he had attempted t send Christmas letters t Santa Claus via balln when he was a kid but never received a respnse.
Heiss sent a Facebk message n Wednesday t XENY, a radi statin in Ngales, t see if it culd help him track dwn the girl r her family. He later received a respnse frm the statin, which had determined the authr f the letter was an 4-year-ld girl named Dayami, and the statin wanted t set up a meeting between the tw n Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss tld the Washingtn Pst. “Instead f ging back t my ffice in Bisbee, I went with my wife t Walmart. “
The cuple bught almst everything n Dayami's list. They als brught a few gifts fr Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They tld the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” r Santa's helpers.
Heiss,20, said the experience was very healing fr him and his wife. Nine years ag,the cuple's nly sn died. “ Being arund children at Christmas time has been absent in ur lives,” Heiss said. We nw have friends fr life. Fr a day, that brder fence with its cncertina wire melted away.
1、Hw did Dayami send ut her Christmas wishes?
A．By calling Heiss.B．By attaching them t a balln.
C．By writing t a radi statin.D．By sending a Facebk message.
2、When did Heiss knw what the girl exactly wanted?
A．After the help f his wife.
B．When he fund the balln.
C．After their meeting in America.
D．When he gt a respnse frm the radi statin.
3、What might make Heiss decide t fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?
A．His sn's will.
B．The girls request fr help.
C．His similar unsuccessful experience.
D．His desire t make friends with the girl.
4、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The cuple gt ut f the pain cmpletely.
B．The experience was a great relief t the cuple.
C．The cuple wuld help mre children frm Mexic.
D．There will be n brder between cuntries ne day.
22．（8分） When students and parents are asked t rate subjects accrding t their imprtance，the arts are unavidably at the bttm f the list. Music is nice, peple seem t say, but nt imprtant. T ften it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly nt an educatin pririty（优先）. This view is shrtsighted. In fact, music educatin is beneficial and imprtant fr all students
Music tells us wh we are. Because music is an expressin f the beings wh create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the scial envirnment it came frm. Rck music represents a lifestyle just as surely as des a Schubert sng. The jazz influence that Gerge Gershwin and ther musicians intrduced int their music is bviusly American because it came frm American musical traditins. Music expresses ur character and values. It gives us identity as a sciety.
Music prvides a kind f perceptin(视角) that cannt be acquired any ther way. Science can explain hw the sun rises and sets. The arts explre the emtive（情感的）meaning f the same phenmenn. We need every pssible way t discver and respnd t ur wrld fr ne simple but pwerful reasn: N ne way can get it all.
The arts are frms f thught as pwerful in what they cmmunicate as mathematical and scientific symbls. They are ways we human beings “talk” t each ther. They are the language f civilizatin thrugh which we express ur fears, ur curisities ur hungers, ur discveries, ur hpes. The arts are ways we give frm t ur ideas and imaginatin s that they can be shared with thers. When we d nt give children access t an imprtant way f expressing themselves such as music, we take away frm them the meanings that music expresses.
S music educatin is far mre necessary than peple seem t realize.
1、Accrding t paragraph 1, students ________.
A．regard music as a way f entertainment
B．disagree with their parents n educatin
C．view music as an verlked subject
D．prefer the arts t science
2、In Paragraph 2, the authr uses jazz as an example t ________.
A．cmpare it with rck music
B．shw music identifies a sciety
C．intrduce American musical traditins
D．prve music influences peple’s lifestyles
3、Accrding t the passage, the arts and science ________.
A．apprach the wrld frm different angles
B．explre different phenmena f the wrld
C．express peple’s feeling in different ways
D．explain what it means t be human differently
4、What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Music educatin deserves mre attentin.
B．Music shuld be f tp educatin pririty.
C．Music is an effective cmmunicatin tl.
D．Music educatin makes students mre imaginative.
23．（8分）Instagram is cntaining s many phts f fd---nw a pp-up diner in Lndn is taking advantage f this new trend by letting peple settle the bill fr their meals simply by uplading phts f their dishes t scial netwrks.
I always thught peple's taking pictures f their fd was kind f silly, but at this new pp-up restaurant in the UK, I'd prbably d it t. “The Picture Huse” is the wrld's first pay-by-pht restaurant—yu rder, click a pht f the fd, share n Instagram and eat fr free!
The restaurant belngs t frzen fd giant (巨人）Birds Eye, wh came up with the idea t cash in n peple’s addictin with phtgraphing fd and sharing the pictures nline. They cnducted a survey and fund ut that mre than half f the British ppulatin regularly tk pictures f their meals. S they realized it was a better way t advertise their new dining range.
The pp-up diner was pen in Sh, Lndn fr three days in May, and is nw mving t ther majr UK cities. They serve tw-curse meals that custmers dn't have t pay fr, if they pht and Instagram it.
The restaurant is a part f Birds Eye’s “Fd fr Life,” campaign, a new marketing prject that aims at changing the way peple lk at frzen fd. “Taking phts f fd enables peple t shw ff and t share their mealtime mments—frm the everyday t the special,” said marketing directr Margaret Jbling.
The reactin t The Picture Huse has been great s far. And the pay-by-picture cncept has prven t be an effective way. Alternative payment methds are actually gaining ppularity amng a lt f businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany custmers pay by hw much time they spend there, nt by what they eat.
1、Instagram prbably is_______________.
A．a restaurant free f charge B．a campaign f “Fd fr Life”
C．a new marketing prject D．a prgram used t share phts
2、“The Picture Huse” encurages sharing phts f its fd t_____________.
A．raise the price f frzen fd B．attract mre custmers
C．create a new scial media trend D．reward the regular custmers
3、Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title fr the passage?
A．N Need t Pay. B．The Pp-up Diner.
C．Pay by Picture. D．Fd fr Life
24．（8分） While famus freign architects are invited t lead the designs f landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV twer and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great effrts t take the center stage.
Their effrts have been prven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is ften referred t as the Nbel Prize in architecture—n February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen t win this award.
Wang serves as head f the Architecture Department at the China Academy f Art (CAA). His ffice is lcated at the Xiangshan campus f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Many buildings n the campus are his riginal creatins.
The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities. Many visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique view.
Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages. He asked the wrkers t use traditinal techniques t make the bricks int walls, rfs and crridrs. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements.
Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern architecture and a gd knwledge f traditins. Thrugh such a balance, he had created a new type f Chinese architecture, said Tada And, the winner f the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums. “That is nly evidence that traditins nce existed,” he said.
“Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins. They think traditin means ld things frm the past. In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created,” he said.
“Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins. Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwing what they really are,” said Wang.
The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice. Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said.
1、What impressed visitrs t the CAA Xiangshan campus mst?
A．Its hilly envirnment.B．Its large size.
C．Its unique style.D．Its diverse functins.
2、What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A．The mixture f different shapes.
B．The balance f East and West.
C．The use f ppular techniques.
D．The harmny f ld and new.
3、What shuld we d abut Chinese traditins accrding t Wang?
A．Spread them t the wrld.B．Preserve them at museums.
C．Teach them in universities.D．Recreate them in practice.
25．（10分） A team f internatinal scientists is due t set ff fr the wrld’s biggest iceberg in a missin aiming t answer fundamental questins abut the impact f climate change in the plar regins. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey( BAS), are trying t reach a newly revealed ecsystem that had been hidden fr 120,000 years belw the Larsen C ice shelf.
Last year, part f the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, frming a huge iceberg-A68--which is fur times bigger than Lndn, and revealing life beneath fr the first time. Nw scientists say it is a race against time t explre these new ecsystems befre they are transfrmed t the light. Marine bilgist Dr Katrin Linse frm the BAS is leading the missin.
“The calving f A68 prvides us with a unique pprtunity t study marine life as it respnds t a huge envirnment change,” she said. “It is imprtant that we get there quickly befre the undersea envirnment changes as sunlight enters the water.”
Prfessr David Vaughan, science directr at the BAs, said, “We need t be bld (大胆的) n this ne. Larsen C is a lng way suth and there’s lts f sea ice in the area, but this is imprtant science, s we will try ur best t get the team where they need t be. He said climate change had already affected the sea arund Antarctica and is warming sme castal waters. “Future warming may make sme habitats warm. Where these habitats supprt unique species that are adapted t lve the cld and nt the warm, thse species are ging t either mve r die.”
There is grwing cncern abut the pssible impact f climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this mnth, a reprt revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace f the sea level rise. The research, published by the Natinal Academies f Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the wrld’s cean will be, n average, at least 60cm higher by the end f the century.” Hwever, it fund that the prcess is accelerating, and mre than three quarters f the acceleratin since 1993 is due t melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shws.
1、Why are the scientists eager t g t the iceberg?
A．T study hw the iceberg was frmed.
B．T study a newly discvered ecsystem.
C．T explre a new way t prevent climate change.
D．T explre the gegraphy f the Larsen C ice shelf.
2、What d the underlined wrds “this ne” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A．The Larsen C ice shelf.
B．Climate change in Antarctica.
C．The A68 iceberg with the ecsystem beneath it.
D．The cnditin f animal species in Antarctica.
3、What can we learn abut the A68 iceberg frm the text?
A．It is as big as Lndn.
B．It is part f an ice shelf in the Arctic.
C．It will disappear in a very shrt time.
D．It has uncvered an unknwn ecsystem in Antarctica.
4、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．There is n need t wrry abut climate change in Antarctica.
B．The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.
C．Many creatures living in deep water will die ut due t climate change.
D．By 2100, the sea level will have risen t a much higher level than nw.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）My mther has been a true inspiratin t me and changed the way I lk at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I wuld becme ___16___ and that I wuld be ne f the great nes. She has taught me that I can d anything if I put my ___17___ t it.
As a yung by, I struggled t achieve tasks that came ___18___ t thers. I had prblems with writing, reading and especially speaking. I didn’t talk the way ___19___ kids did and did nt respnd t questins r stay alert（警觉的）t my surrundings. My reading was pr ___20___ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard t ___21___. My writing was nt at the ___22___ it shuld have been. Even simple things like knwing my left frm my right r being able t snap my fingers (弹手指) were ___23___.
My mther ___24___ all my challenges and as a prfessr with a PH.D, decided t ___25___ the situatin early in my develpment. She didn’t want me t ___26___. After a while, we did indeed get ver all the prblems that had ___27___ me. She spent hurs every day ___28___ me everything I needed t knw, determined t help me learn. ___29___ her I wuld nt be anywhere clse t the level I am nw.
In additin, she gave ___30___ fr my life. She tld me what t d and what nt t d. Her expectatins have always been high ___31___ she knws that I can d it. Fr that, I thank her. She wuld nt allw her sn t be incapable. She never ___32___ n me, and t this day she tells me educatin is a must. I will be a ___33___ persn if I cntinue t fllw her lead. She encurages me t study hard fr my ___34___ and attend cllege.
She used her gifts as a ___35___ t help a child—her child—and nw I have the pprtunity t becme smething.
1、A．everythingB．nthing C．anythingD．smething
2、A．mindB．brainC．feelingsD．wrk
3、A．smthlyB．strnglyC．frequentlyD．easily
4、A．averageB．rdinaryC．nrmalD．cmmn
5、A．justB．everC．evenD．nly
6、A．hearB．writeC．readD．understand
7、A．levelB．lengthC．speedD．degree
8、A．prblemsB．excusesC．wrriesD．duties
9、A．sufferedB．bservedC．remvedD．tlerated
10、A．studyB．findC．changeD．keep
11、A．fightB．struggleC．strikeD．challenge
12、A．interruptedB．disturbedC．terrifiedD．trubled
13、A．teachingB．givingC．supprtingD．reminding
14、A．WithutB．ExceptC．BesidesD．Beynd
15、A．infrmatinB．adviceC．prmiseD．expectatin
16、A．befreB．thughC．becauseD．unless
17、A．set upB．gave upC．pushed upD．lked up
18、A．richB．famusC．successfulD．pwerful
19、A．trainingB．gradesC．experimentsD．abilities
20、A．wmanB．dctrC．sisterD．teacher
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） A few days ag sme f the wrld’s mst famus musicians gathered in Paris and New Orleans t celebrate the first Internatinal Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) recently set April 30 as a day 1． (raise) awareness (认识) f jazz music and its imprtance acrss 2． (culture).
3． (actual) in America the jazz audience cntinues t decrease and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins.
It’s Jasn Mran’s jb t help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic 4． (advise) fr jazz, Mran hpes t help mre peple appreciate jazz and preserve its histry and culture.
Mran says ne f the prblems 5． jazz tday is that the music can’t entertain peple. In his pinin, the music can’t 6． (present) tday the way it was in 1908 r 1958. It has t cntinue t mve, because the way the wrld wrks is nt 7． same.
Last year, Mran 8． (arrange) Fats Waller’s music, 9． was generally cnsidered t be cncert music, fr a dance party. What he wants is that peple understand hw we humans talk abut 10． (we) thrugh music and hw music gets us int a dialg abut ur emtins and ur thughts.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was very yung, I stayed at my hmetwn with my grandma、 She was a diligent wman、 She likes t grw vegetables r takes care f all the husewrks、 Thugh my parents ften ask her t quit the wrk, my grandma never listen、 She takes that she des as her great jy、 I understand her because I see her smile and satisfied with life、 Several mnths befre, my father bught fr her a new smartphne、 And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her n hw email and use the Internet、 Aside frm emailing, she thinks it feels greatly t talk t their grandchildren n WeChat、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友王平来信向你询问如何才能学好英语。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
要点：1.词汇很重要，利用一切时间记单词。
2. 多阅读，例如，读英语报纸、杂志等。
3. 运用网络经常听、说。
4.兴趣是最好的老师。
注意：1、词数100左右；开头语已为你写好。
2、参考词汇：记忆 memrize
Dear Peter ,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs ,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、B
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
22、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、A
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
24、1、C
2、D
3、D
25、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t raise
2．cultures
3．Actually
4．adviser
5．with
6．be presented
7．the
8．arranged
9．which
10．urselves
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Wang Ping ,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn English well . Here are sme tips fr yu .
First , it is imprtant t memrize wrds . Vcabulary is the mst imprtant part f language , s yu shuld make gd use f time t memrize them . Then , It als helps t read mre , such as newspapers , magazines , and s n . If yu d this , yu will learn many new wrds quickly and can use them . Besides , it shuld be a gd idea t listen t and speak English n the Internet .Only in this way can yu cmmunicate with thers . In a wrd ,it is interest that is the best teacher.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins helpful .
Yurs ,
Li Hua