2026届安徽省合肥八中等高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥八中等高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析，共7页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—I spend tw weeks in Beijing last year.
—Then yu must have visited the Great Wall during yur stay, ________ yu?
A．mustn’tB．didn’t
C．haven’tD．hadn’t
2．Peple expect Shanghai Disneyland Park t ffer better service than ________ f Tky’s.
A．thisB．itC．neD．that
3．After lking at many new cars, I fund ________ which I wuld accept just as suitable.
A．itB．thisC．thatD．ne
4．—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppse, yu ______ dinner.
—But I can wait.
A．will haveB．have had
C．will have hadD．are having
5．Japan has been trying t bring its nuclear crisis under ____ cntrl, but ____ spread f radiatin has raised cncerns abut the safety f the nuclear energy.
A．a; theB．the; /C．/; theD．a; /
6．I quickly lwered myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s that he wuldn't feel ________.
A．challengedB．challenging
C．t be challengedD．having challenged
7．She desn’t speak ur language, she seems t understand what we say.
A．yet B．and
C．r D．s
8．_______ in my life impressed me s deeply as my first visit t the Palace Museum.
A．AnythingB．Nthing
C．EverythingD．Smething
9．The Lushan Muntain, ccupying an area f 302 square kilmeters, pssesses rich cultural and gelgical __________.
A．attractinsB．amusementsC．entertainmentsD．presentatins
10．With the help f high technlgy in the past few years, electrnic business _______ t bank industry and travel industry..
A．applied B．have applied
C．has been applied D．had been applied
11．--- I have been wrking fr mre than 30 years! I’m ging t retire next mnth.
--- Really? Yu dn’t lk a day 40!
A．ver B．by
C．with D．fr
12．I culd nt ________my tears when I saw the picture f my father wrking at the quake zne.
A．bring In B．turn up
C．take ff D．hld back
13．--The weather is t cld ___ March this year.
-- It was still ___ when I came here years ag.
A．fr; clderB．in; cld
C．in; htD．fr; htter
14．— He made an aplgy be blamed what he had dne.
— It's really wise f him.
A．s as t nt; f B．in rder t nt; fr
C．s as nt t; fr D．in rder nt t; f
15．It is believed that many mre ppular terms ________ n the Internet this year.
A．will be createdB．have created
C．are createdD．are creating
16．---I’ve heard a lt abut yu. Yu gt prmted, right? ______
--- Many thanks.
A．Gd fr yu B．Yu asked fr it
C．There yu are D．Yu’ve gne t far
17．The yung vilinist is very excited because the cncert given by him has never been _____.
A．successfulB．mre successful
C．mst successfulD．the mst successful
18．Yu lk beautiful in this dress and there is nly ne f this kind left here. I wnder if yu wuld buy ________.
A．itB．ne
C．smeD．any
19．Lk ver there! There is a lng, winding path ________ up t the huse.
A．leadB．leading
C．ledD．t lead
20．Backward smewhat technlgically ________ we are fr the mment, we have cnfidence in ur ability t catch up in time.
A．althugh B．if C．as D．nce
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Natalie Trayling is a famus street artist in Melburne. At first, thse wh happened t pass by her and spare sme change didn’t even realize what a musical genius was playing. The emtinal tune was nt nly masterfully played but als cmpsed by Natalie herself when she was nly 14. Gradually, as lng as she appears, peple will stp, absrbed in her music. Her music makes yu think abut calmness, the gd things in life, and never giving up.
But what peple d nt knw is that behind the beautiful music f the ld wman, it is full f bitterness. At the age f 12, she wn a music schlarship at Santa Maria Cllege. At 15 she kncked back a schlarship t the Ryal Academy f Music in Lndn because her parents culdn’t pay nn-tuitin csts. When she left schl, she taught pian at Santa Maria. Later she met her husband, Denis. They had fur children, but the tw f them died. In 1984, Denis asked fr a divrce. Natalie’s sn, Nathan, was given medicatin fr depressin. Natalie lived either utdrs in Ryal Park r in barding huses fr nine years. In late 2003 Natalie cllapsed with anaemia(贫血) and was hspitalized fr six mnths.
Fr half a century, Natalie has been teased by fate. But even s, she never gave up her lve fr music. When asked why the music was s imprtant t her, she said: “Music is everything. I d feel part f it. The whle wrld is music.”
When Natalie went n the Internet, she became a sign f Melburne. Peple are impressed by her persistence in dreams and the ptimism f life. Nw she is n lnger wandering arund. She can play the pian at any time, but as lng as the weather is gd, she will walk t the streets f Melburne, and play a tuching meldy fr the rush f the city.
1、Why is Natalie’s music s tuching t the passers-by?
A．It is full f bitterness.
B．She cmpsed it herself.
C．It’s a reflectin f her wn life.
D．It reminds f the beauty f life.
2、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “kncked back” in Paragraph 2?
A．gave up
B．btained
C．accepted
D．was awarded
3、What des music mean t Natalie?
A．It’s her hbby.
B．It’s the surce f her misfrtune.
C．It is part f her life.
D．It’s a way t earn a living.
4、What des the authr try t tell us?
A．Natalie is a musical genius.
B．Life is nt easy fr everyne.
C．Never give up halfway.
D．Natalie has a strng and brave heart.
22．（8分） With smart technlgy increasingly influencing all aspects f ur lives, it is nly a matter f time befre smene invents “smart” shes—nes that can be made based n persnal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild f a team f businessmen, and engineers led by New Yrk-based designer David Cel.
The adaptable shes can be custmized by using a smart phne app. She wners will have the ptin f selecting a design frm a variety f HD pattern by famus artists r creating ne themselves. The cmpany’s funders imagine a marketplace where artists can nt nly share but als sell their designs t thers. Despite being electrnic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cler is that by switching n a backlight, users can even shw ff their designs in the dark!
Accrding t Cel, the sneakers will keep their charge “frever” if nly images are displayed. Thugh they will need peridic recharging, active users have nthing t wrry abut. That’s because the shes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technlgy that pwers the shes—with every step. Inactive users als have ptins f charging the sneakers withut using wires.
The bttm part f the shes is cvered with Kevler fibers, a kind f strng material, reducing nrmal wear and tear. Even better? They are cmpletely waterprf (nt let water thrugh) and can even be thrwn int an rdinary laundry machine fr a quick wash! The cmpany predicts that the shes will range the price frm $150 t $1000 depending n the size f the E-panels where the designs are displayed.
This is nt the first time that electrnics and shes have cmbined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technlgy has cme up with a similar cncept that cnnects e-reader panels t a smart phne app via the Bluetth. Whether these smart shes becme as ppular as ur smart devices remains t be seen, thugh they surely are attractive.
1、What can we knw abut the smart shes frm the text?
A．The electrnic designs can nt be seen clearly at night.
B．The designers make sure every pair f sneakers are unique.
C．The bttm f the shes can last lnger due t special materials.
D．The shes have t be washed by hand t prtect the electrnics.
2、What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the sneakers are charged.
B．Hw the sneakers can wrk well.
C．What images the sneakers shw.
D．What technlgy the sneakers carry.
3、The varied prices f the sneakers mainly depend n ________.
A．the length f the shes
B．the size f their e-panels
C．the designers f the shes
D．the materials f their bttms
4、Hw des the authr feel abut the sneakers’ future market?
A．Negative.B．Anxius.
C．Uncertain.D．Cnfident.
23．（8分） A new study has discvered that meditatin（冥想）and xygen sprt tgether reduce depressin. The Rutgers University study fund that this mind and bdy cmbinatin, dne twice a week fr nly tw mnths, reduced the symptms fr a grup f students by 40 percent.
“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful imprvement in bth clinically depressed and nn-depressed students,” said lead authr Dr. Brandn Alderman. “It is the first time that bth f these tw behaviral ways have been lked at tgether fr dealing with depressin.”
Researchers believe the tw activities have an interactive effect n cmbating depressin. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shrs discvered that a cmbinatin f mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with majr depressive disrder nt t let prblems r negative thughts defeat them.
Rutgers researchers say thse wh participated in the study began with 30 minutes f fcused attentin meditatin fllwed by 30 minutes f xygen sprt. They were tld that if their thughts drifted t the past r the future they shuld refcus n their breathing, enabling thse with depressin t accept mment-t-mment changes in attentin.
Shrs, wh studies the prductin f new brain cells in the hippcampus—part f the brain invlved in memry and learning—says scientists have shwn in animal mdels that xygen sprt exercise keeps a large number f certain cells alive.
The idea fr the human interventin（干预）came frm her labratry studies, she says, with the main gal f helping individuals acquire new skills s that they can learn t recver frm stressful life events.
By learning t fcus their attentin and exercise, peple wh are fighting depressin can acquire new learning skills that can help them prcess infrmatin and reduce the verwhelming recllectin f memries frm the past, Shrs says.
“We knw these treatments can be practiced ver a lifetime and that they will be effective in imprving mental health.” said Alderman. “The gd news is that this interventin can be practiced by anyne at any time and at n cst.”
1、What made the research s different?
A．Adpting a way f meaningful talk.
B．Cmbining the tw behaviral ways t treat depressin.
C．Treating depressin with special medicine.
D．Cmparing the depressed with the nn-depressed.
2、The underlined wrd “cmbating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.
A．fightingB．identifying
C．distinguishingD．examining
3、What did the participants d in the research?
A．They did xygen sprt half an hur befre thinking.
B．They thught quietly and then tk exercise.
C．They tk exercise lnger than they thught.
D．They tk exercise while thinking quietly.
4、What is Shrs’ main purpse f her studies?
A．T find ut certain brain cells f humans.
B．T study the prductin f new brain cells.
C．T ffer peple a new methd t treat stress.
D．T decide the links between stress and exercise.
24．（8分）Recently I paid a visit t Harvard University, where there are tp class scientists and prfessrs and the best academic system in the wrld.
I was pretty shcked when I first stepped nt the campus. Well, it's nt even really a campus. It's mre like a district in a small twn.
Harvard's main buildings are frm the 18th century. They lk very ld and simple. Yu might even say they're a little shabby. They dn't fit the mdern idea f university at all. The buildings are surrunded by grass and trees, s I felt as if I had walked int a medieval castle. But when I lked acrss the street, busy shps and in-fashin students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strng cntrast and brings a special atmsphere t the schl.
Our tur guide Gary tk us arund and tld us: "Yu see this grass field in the center f the schl? Here is where they hst their graduatin ceremny. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremny. Unbelievable! Wh wuld think the mst talented students just graduate n the lawn?
I saw sme students put a blanket n the grass and lie dwn t read a bk. When I listened t the sft sund f pages turning, alng with chirping f the birds, I felt very calm. There was n cmpetitive feeling at all.
Harvard has the wrld's first cmputer in its science center and there are hundreds f high-end cmputers t. Its religin and the literature departments are als amng the best. It is the perfect mix f traditin and new technlgy. It makes Harvard a very attractive place t study in.
I hpe ne day I'll attend my dream schl—Harvard.
1、The article is mainly abut_____________.
A．the authr's campus life in HarvardB．the authr's impressin f Harvard
C．Harvard's ld buildingsD．the academic system at Harvard
2、The authr was mst impressed by_____________, accrding t the article.
A．Harvard's mix f traditin and new technlgy
B．the classes held n beautiful lawns at Harvard
C．Harvard students nt taking their graduatin ceremny seriusly
D．the feeling f nt living in mdern sciety n the campus
3、What can we cnclude frm the article?
A．Harvard campus is actually a district f a big city.
B．There are n cmpetitins at Harvard University.
C．Graduatin ceremnies are nt cmplex at Harvard.
D．All Harvard buildings date back t the 18th century.
4、Accrd t the article, in which fields is Harvard tp in the wrld?
A．Literature, arts, and law.B．Religin, law and arts.
C．Literature, arts and cmputer science.D．Religin, cmputer science and literature.
25．（10分）Our Annual Cultural Events
A Night in Ri
We are prud t bring the energy and enthusiasm f Brazilian Carnival t Charltte with A Night in
Ri! Get a taste f Carnival thrugh dancing, live music, authentic fd, drinks and marketplace. Put n yur green and yellw, and jin us fr the unfrgettable experience f Brazilian Carnival!
Date: Saturday, February 24, 2018
TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR
Lcatin: Neighbrhd Theatre, Charltte
Time: 7 PM
Ritm & Sabr
We are thrilled t bring the annual celebratin Ritm & Sabr Festival! Featuring dance perfrmances and FREE dance lessns and delicius, authentic Latin cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebratin fr the entire family t enjy! Fd and beer will be available fr purchase. Cme ut t enjy a great summer evening f Ritm & Sabr!
Date: Saturday July 2, 2018
Lcatin: Internatinal & Cultural Center, Charltte
Time: 5-11 PM
FREE ADMISSION
Las Américas
Jin us in the annual celebratin LAS AMÉRICAS! We display ur histry and identity f Latin America thrugh musical perfrmances, stry-telling and petry. Enjy yurself with lcal artists, shp yur way thrugh a market f arts and crafts and jin in sme f the finest Latin American cuisine.
Date: August 18, 2018
Lcatin: Midwd Internatinal & Culture Center, Charltte
Time: 2-7 PM
Admissin is FREE.
Latin American Festival
Festival Latinamerican returns fr its 28th year, with musical artists and dance perfrmances, a diverse authentic selectin f Latin American fd, visual artists, and a street festival envirnment with activities fr the whle family.
Lcatin: Symphny Park at Suth Park Mall, Charltte
Date: Saturday Sept. 29 (1-8pm)
Admissin: $10; Children aged 8 & under are free.
1、What des Ritm & Sabr mainly prvide?
A．Music and visual art.B．Fd and beer.
C．Dance and petry.D．Dance and fd.
2、What can yu d at Las Américas?
A．Buy sme lcal crafts as suvenirs.
B．Enjy typical Latin American beer.
C．Dance in green and yellw clthes.
D．Watch lcal dancers’ perfrmances.
3、Which event requires a ticket fr a seven-year-ld child?
A．Las Américas.B．Ritm & Sabr.
C．A Night in Ri.D．Latin American Festival.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）In 1898 an 8.2 earthquake almst flattened America, killing ver 30, peple in less than fur minutes. In the middle f cmplete damage and disrder, a father rushed t the schl where his sn was suppsed t be, 1 that the building was 2
After the unfrgettably shck, he 3 the prmise he had made t his sn: “ N matter 4 happens, I’ll always be there fr yu!” And tears began t 5 his eyes. As he lked at the pile f ruins, it lked hpeless, but he kept remembering his 6 t his sn. He rushed there and started 7 the ruins.
As he was digging, ther helpless parents arrived , 8 : “It’s t late ! They are all dead! 9 , face reality; there’s nthing yu can d!” T each parent he respnded with 10 : “Are yu ging t help me nw? ”N ne helped. And then he cntinued t dig fr his sn, stne by stne.
Curageusly he went n alne because he needed t knw 11 : “Is my by 12 r he is dead?” He dug fr eight hurs … 12 hurs…36 hurs…then , in 13 hur , he pulled back a large stne and heard his sn’s 14 He screamed his sn’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad!?! It’s me, Dad! I tld ther kids nt t wrry. I tld them that if yu were alive, yu 15 me and 16 yu saved me, they’d be saved. Yu prmised, ‘N matter what happens, I’ll always be there fr yu!’ Yu did it, Dad!”
“What’s ging n in there? ”the father asked
“There are 14 f us 17 18 33,Dad. We’re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful yu are here. When the building cllapsed, it made 19 , and it saved us.”
“Cme ut , by!”
“N, Dad! Let the ther kids ut first, 20 I knw yu’ll get me! N matter what happens, I knw yu’ll always be there fr me!”
1、A．nly discveringB．nly t discverC．nly realizingD．nly t realize.
2、
A．as flat as a pancakeB．as high as a muntain
C．as strng as an xD．as weak as a kitten
3、A．memrizedB．frgtC．keptD．remembered
4、A．whatB．thatC．whichD．wh
5、A．fillB．fill inC．cmeD．burst
6、A．pictureB．prmiseC．presentD．encurage
7、A．diggingB．digging thrughC．digging utD．digging int
8、A．t sayB．saidC．and sayingD．saying
9、A．Cme utB．Cme againC．Cme nD．Cme ff
10、A．ne wrdB．ne sundC．ne rwD．ne line
11、A．fr himselfB．f himselfC．by himselfD．t himself
12、A．liveB．livingC．aliveD．lively
13、A．38B．the 38C．38thD．the 38th
14、A．sundB．viceC．niseD．tne
15、A．will saveB．wuld saveC．saveD．wuld have saved
16、A．ifB．becauseC．even ifD．thugh
17、A．remainedB．missingC．leftD．gne
18、A．frB．behindC．ut fD．ver
19、A．a prmiseB．spaceC．rmD．a triangle
20、A．becauseB．thughC．whenD．even thugh
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）T breed snails (蜗牛) well, yu need t spray water t the cntainer every mrning and evening, change sil every tw weeks, and feed them with cabbages and sweet fruits—this is what Sun Yuxiang, a furth-grade primary schl student in Hangzhu, 1． (cnclude) after breeding snails fr ne year.
Frm three small white snails at the very beginning 2．mre than 60 snails f fur generatins nw, he has dne a great jb in his assignment fr his science class, 3． (witness) the reprductin f animals is a precius experience fr kids. Their 4． (create), patience, and respect fr life will be stimulated (激发) as they learn t take care f animals n their wn.
Sun’s teacher said the assignment served as a . gd example f life educatin. Practice 5． (be) an essential step in leaning, which will benefit the kids fr 6．life time. Life educatin allws kids t knw hw t live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.
Starting frm this year, Science will becme an. 7． (equal) imprtant subject as Chinese and Math in primary schls, 8．aims t imprve students’ knwledge abut the surrundings. 9． (draw) by curisity, mre kids will be willing t bserve and think thrugh practicing, which will add t 10． (they) recgnitin f the wrld in the lng run.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
That night was extremely ht, s I pened all the windws and drs、 Gradually, I fall asleep、 It suddenly rained heavy in the midnight and I felt cld、 The next mrning I was ill、 Mther tk me t the hspital, but the dctr said I had a fever and that I must stay in bed in a cuple f days、 Back at hme, I tk sme medicine and sn felt much well、 Feeling bred, I walked t the balcny and std there watching peple cme and ging in the street、 The wind was cl befre the rain、 In a while I felt s cld my bdy was trembling、 I was rushed t the hspital again、 That time I stayed there until I was fully recvered、171
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你校即将举行国际中学生科学论坛活动，你想报名做一名志愿者。请用英文写一封邮件申请参加。主要内容包括：
1.写信目的
2.自我介绍
3.希望获准
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
With all my best regards.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、A
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
22、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
23、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
25、1、D
2、A
3、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．cncluded
2．t
3．Witnessing
4．creativity
5．is
6．a
7．equally
8．which
9．Drawn
10．their
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、第二句中的fall→fell
第三句heavy→heavily
第五句but→and, in→fr
第六句well→better
第七句cme→cming
第八句befre→after, cld后添加that
第十句That→This，删除was
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing this letter t apply t wrk as a vlunteer yu have advertised fr. In my pinin, nt nly can vlunteer wrk help me enrich my knwledge and experience, but als it can help the visitrs frm all ver the wrld t knw better ur schl.
I am gd at English. In additin, in the past three years I have taken part in many scial activities in which I perfrmed well and gained rich experience. Furthermre, my interest and skill in cmmunicatin and teamwrk cntribute t my applicatin fr the jb.
I wuld appreciate an interview at yur cnvenience. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu in the future.
With all my best regards.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua