2026届保定市重点中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

这是一份2026届保定市重点中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The use f cmputers has made ______ pssible fr mre peple t wrk at hme.
A．itB．thatC．whichD．what
2．The expert pints ut the phenmenn that cream ges bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than its chemical cmpsitin.
A．lives up tB．gets dwn t
C．cmes dwn tD．stands up t
3．Having a hbby des d gd t yu. It desn’t matter what it is ______ it drives yu t mve frward.
A．if nlyB．in case
C．as lng asD．in rder that
4．The rm is s clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.
A．willB．need
C．canD．must
5．The writer was s ________ in her wrk that she didn’t ntice him enter the rm.
A．abandnedB．fcusedC．absrbedD．centered
6．The senir teacher always ges swimming and des push-ups t stay ________.
A．in placeB．in rder
C．in shapeD．in fashin
7．---There are prbably aliens living here n earth.
---_____! I can’t believe yu said that.
A．Cme nB．Frget it
C．G aheadD．Allw me
8．The part in the film the man brke dwn the dr made sme f the audience give a cry.
A．whichB．whC．whereD．whm
9．—What abut yur self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The rad was being widened, and we ________ a rugh ride.
A．hadB．have
C．wuld haveD．have had
10．I had been betrayed by thse wh I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicius attitude twards everything and everyne.
A．resultedB．having resultedC．resultingD．t result
11．_____________equal pprtunities, bth Frank and Billy may accmplish the task.
A．GivenB．Giving
C．T giveD．t be given
12．The curse abut Chinese fd attracts ver 100 students per year, _______ up t half are frm verseas.
A．in whichB．f whm
C．with whichD．fr whm
13．—I need t advertise fr a rmmate fr next term.
—________？ Mary is interested.
A．Why btherB．Why nt
C．S whatD．What fr
14．—What abut ging abrad fr further study?
—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance fr me befre.
A．there t be B．there being
C．it t be D．it being
15．Tm finally decided t ________ and give himself up t the plice, which allwed him t get away with nly a small fine.
A．kill the fatted calfB．face the music
C．see the handwriting n the wallD．be a black sheep
16．One f the true tests f leadership is the ability t recgnize a prblem ________ it becmes an emergency.
A．whenB．befre
C．afterD．unless
17．—Are we abut t having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining rm.
A．serve B．is serving
C．is being served D．has been serving
18．—I’ve gt smething weighing n my mind. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—______. Tell me all abut it and I’ll d what I can.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．N wnder
C．My pleasureD．N prblem
19．—What is yur impressin f yur frmer clleague Nick?
—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at wrk.
A．mustB．wuld
C．mayD．shuld
20．We’d better g nw, ______ we’ll miss the train.
A．but B．s C．therwise D．therefre
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Rughly the size f a sda can, sitting n a bkshelf, a relatively harmless device(设备) may be turning friends away frm yur hme. The elephant in yur living rm is yur Internet-cnnected camera, a device peple are increasingly using fr peace f mind in their hmes. But few stp t think abut the effect these devices may have n huse guests. Shuld yu tell yur friends, fr instance, that they’re being recrded while yu all watch the big game tgether?
"It’s certainly new territry, especially as hme security cameras becme easier t fix," says Lizzie Pst, president f the Emily Pst Institute, America’s distinguished manners advisrs. " I think it will be very interesting t see what manners appear in terms f whether yu tell peple yu have a camera r nt, and whether guests have a right t ask that it be turned ff, if it’s nt a security issue. "Pst wants t make clear that she’s nt talking abut legal rights, but rather persnal preference.
When it cmes t security cameras, Pst says it’s a hst’s respnsibility t make sure guests feel cmfrtable within their hme. If the hst casually acknwledges that there is a camera in the rm by telling a stry abut it, that may be enugh t prvide an pening fr a guest t say if they are uncmfrtable.
Hwever, if a cntractr(合约工)is wrking in yur hme, yu dn’t need t tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can als wrk in cntractrs’ favr. "If anything des g wrng while they’re in the huse, they dn’t want t be blamed fr it," she says. "In fact, the camera culd be the thing that prves that they didn’t steal the $20, r knck the vase ff the table.
1、The visitrs are cncerned that the security camera may .
A．threaten their healthB．spil their peace f mind
C．disturb their privacyD．affect their preference
2、What is a hst’s respnsibility cncerning the security camera?
A．Indicating its psitin.B．Making their guests feel at ease
C．Turning it il in time.D．Having a casual talk with guests.
3、Hw can the hme security camera benefit cntractrs wrking in yur hme?
A．It can prevent the accidents happening.B．It can prve their inncence.
C．It can recrd their wrking prgress.D．It can make their wrk mre enjyable.
4、What’s the authr’s attitude twards the security camera?
A．Negative.B．Pessimistic.C．Favrable.D．Objective
22．（8分）Shrtly after my furth birthday, my parents and I arrived frm China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mther had left behind everything she knew-family, friends and career.
Yet within tw years, my parents’ marriage had brken dwn. After ne particularly unpleasant fight, my mther left my father, taking me with her. With n family r friends, and in a cuntry where she culdn’t even cmmunicate, she tk me t Chinatwn, the nly area f Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me n a bench in Dixn Street, packing suitcases arund us fr security. I will never frget the despair in her face that night.
At arund 4 am, a grup f fur yung Chinese men nisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They apprached and asked my mther why she was sleeping n the streets with such a yung child. My mum burst int tears as she tld them ur stry. Withut hesitating, they bundled me up, tk ur suitcases, and drve us t their students husing.
In the weeks that fllwed, the men lked after us with a yuthful enthusiasm. Being pr students living n their wn fr the first time, they simply knew hw t ck in a clumsy way. Hwever, they insisted that a child shuld have hmemade meals. They quickly adjusted their lives arund us, buying fresh fd, cking, teasing me t make me laugh, and advising my mum n hw t srt ut her life.
Eventually, Mum recnciled (和解) with Dad and we mved back in with him, althugh they cntinued t split and make up several times.
Gradually we lst tuch with the men as we all mved n. But at every milestne f my life-graduatins, entering university, getting a gd jb-I never frget that all f this was made pssible because 22 years ag, a grup f cmplete strangers tk us in and shared everything they had t save us frm life n the street.
1、Why did Mm and I stay in Dixn Street that night?
A．We were waiting fr the Chinese men.
B．Mm knew nbdy in Australia at all.
C．It was safe t slay there fr night.
D．We had n ther place t g.
2、Hw did the students feel the mment they saw us in the street?
A．Ashamed. B．Shcked.
C．Amused. D．Nervus.
3、What message is cnveyed in the passage?
A．There is n perfect husband r wife in marriage.
B．It’s the timely help t smene in need that cunts.
C．It’s a great challenge fr the Chinese t study abrad.
D．Childhd memry functins t guide present behavir.
23．（8分）
Australian magpies can understand what ther birds are saying t each ther, a new study has fund.
The research, published in the jurnal Animal Behavir, says the magpie has learned the meanings f different nisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrps(偷听) t find ut which predatrs(食肉动物) are near.
Nisy miners----a small, native hneyeater----have different warning calls fr grund-based and aerial(飞行的)predatrs. By playing bth kinds f recrding t a series f wild magpies, researchers bserved the magpies raising their beaks(喙) t the sky, r drpping their heads t the grund.
Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese, then played the nisy miner calls, videtaping the results.
As a cntrl, they als rlled a large range ball twards the magpies t see hw they rdinarily tilted(倾斜) their beaks t grund threats, and threw the ball t see hw they reacted t aerial threats.
The researchers recrded an average maximum beak angle f 29 degrees fr the thrwn ball, and an average maximum f nine degrees when it was rlled.
The miners’ aerial warning caused an average maximum beak angle f 31 degrees, and the grund warning caused an average maximum f 24.
One f the study’s authrs, Dminique Ptvin, said the magpies shwed an astnishing level f insight.
Magpies and miners bradly face the same types f predatrs and the tw frequently live in the same ecsystem.
Ptvin said this had encuraged the magpies’ learned behavir.
“Magpies are generally fund n the grund and nisy miners are generally fund up in trees. It pays fr the magpie t pay attentin t smebdy wh has a better view f predatrs than they d.”
She said it was unclear whether ther birds culd d the same, but it was highly likely ther magpies arund Australia already did.
“Magpies are a pretty smart grup. We’re nt sure if they’re learning this frm ther magpies r if they’re figuring it ut n their wn, but the ability is there.
As part f the experiment, researchers als played a third call: a cmmn, nn-warning call frm a crimsn rsella. They fund the magpies did nt respnd.
Ptvin said that we had been actively explring animal cgnitin(认知) research. “It’s a gd piece f the puzzle,” Ptvin said. “Lking at the scial relatinships between species that live in cmmunities.”
1、What have the researchers fund abut Australian magpies?
A．They can understand ther bird calls.
B．They can cmmunicate with nisy miners.
C．They have a special preference fr cheeses.
D．They have the ability t warn the predatrs.
2、Hw did the researchers get their findings?
A．By calculating the beak angles f aerial and grund predatrs.
B．By cmparing the magpie and the miner respnses t threats.
C．By mnitring the magpie respnses t the miner warning calls.
D．By recrding the magpie luder scream fr ther birds’ attentin.
3、The magpies’ cgnitin can help them _____.
A．have a better view f the predatrs than the miners
B．better prtect themselves frm the ptential threats
C．cperate with ther birds t drive away the predatrs
D．live in harmny with ther birds in the same ecsystem
4、We can learn frm the passage that _____.
A．the magpies are smart learners f ther birds’ behaviur
B．it’s likely that ther birds have develped the same ability
C．the findings have clarified the relatinships between species
D．a lt mre remains t be explred abut animal cgnitin
24．（8分）Martha Gruber, a Tampa Bay Watch envirnmental scientist, has been hnred with a Disney Cnservatin Her Award frm the Disney Wrldwide Cnservatin Fund( DWCF)
The award recgnizes lcal citizens fr their tireless effrts t save wildlife, prtect habitats and educate cmmunities. Recipients were nminated(提名) by nnprfit envirnmental rganizatins, and each hnree receives an award f $l,50 frm DWCF.
“Wrking with students in Tampa Bay is rewarding because I get t see firsthand the impact that ur hard wrk has n the lcal habitat,” Gruber said. “I’m prud t say that Tampa Bay Watch’s Bay Grasses in Classes(BGIC) prgram has given me the pprtunity t assist in restring clse t 300 acres with ver 19,000 students. Being a Disney Cnservatin Her is truly an hnr and I am prud t share this achievement with the ther Tampa Bay Watch staff members that have cntributed t these effrts.”
Gruber has wrked with Tampa Bay Watch since 2003, verseeing the Cmmunity Salt Marsh prgram and the BGIC prgram. She als has been in charge f many large-scale(大规模的)cmmunity plantings in her term. In her mre than 11 years, Gruber has wrked with mre than 4,400 cmmunity vlunteers t restre apprximately 148 acres f marsh(湿地) habitat.
The BGIC prgram wrks with lcal middle and high schls t grw salt marsh grasses n their campuses and then invlves them in the planting f their nursery raised grasses at a restratin site.
In her time, Gruber has led the BGIC prgram t cntribute salt marsh grasses t help restre 91 acres f habitat arund Tampa Bay. In additin t Martha’s impressive restratin impact, she als has a deep impact n everyne with whm she wrks. She appraches each prject with a passin and wrk ethic(职业道德) that is inspiring.
Since 2004, Disney has hnred mre than 100 leaders arund the wrld fr their extrardinary cnservatin effrts.
1、DWCF gives its awards t peple wh .
A．devte themselves t educatin
B．have a gd impact n students
C．prmte the knwledge f nature
D．achieve greatly in wildlife prtectin
2、Why des Gruber think her wrk wrthwhile?
A．Her wrk cnnects students with nature.
B．Wrking with children makes her happy.
C．Her clleagues supprt her wrk heartily.
D．She can see their effrts make a difference.
3、What des the underlined wrd “appraches” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Assists.
B．Prvides.
C．Deals with.
D．Cmes up with.
4、Hw are the students invlved in the BGIC prgram?
A．By attending classes.
B．By planting salt marsh grasses.
C．By cntributing salt marsh grasses.
D．By calling n the public t take actin.
25．（10分）The fur best films in China in the first quarter f 2018
Quite a few films bth at hme and abrad have brught a wave f heated discussins n the Internet in the first three mnths f 2018.
If yu’re lking fr sme gd films t see, here are sme recmmendatins. While the subjects f these films are different，they all have fascinating strylines, a star-studded cast and thught-prvking themes. Let’s take a lk at them.
Wnder
Cuntry: United States
Release Date: Jan 19, 2018
Genre: drama
Starring: Julia Rberts, Owen Wilsn, and Jacb Tremblay
Directr: Stephen Chbsky
Recmmendatin Index: ★★★★★
On the theme f “We all are different and want t be treated with kindness,” the film earns its tugs at the heartstrings. The mvie was praised by audiences fr hitting the sft spt as a heartwarming stry that manages t avid turning t sentimental.
Frever Yung
Cuntry: China
Release Date: Jan 12, 2018
Genre: drama
Starring: Zhang Ziyi, Huang Xiaming, Wang Leehm
Directr: Li Fangfang
Recmmendatin Index: ★★★★
The film, nce planned as a tribute t mark the centenary celebratins f Tsinghua University in 2011, weaves fur stries set in different eras t lk at the histry f the cllege.
Secret Superstar
Cuntry: India
Release Date: Feb 16, 2018
Genre: musical drama
Starring: Zaira Wasim, Aamir Khan
Directr: Advait Chandan
Recmmendatin Index: ★★★★
The film deals with scial issues including feminism, gender equality and dmestic vilence. Frm Dangal t Secret Superstar t the latest cmedy-drama film Bajrangi Bhaijaan, Indian films have develped a slid fan base in China.
The Ex-File: The Return f the Exes
Cuntry: China
Release Date: Dec 29, 2017
Genre: rmantic cmedy
Starring: Han Geng, Zheng Kai
Directr: Tian Yusheng
Recmmendatin Index: ★★★
The Ex-File: The Return f the Exes, the finale f the hit rmance franchise prduced by Huayi Brthers and New Saint Film Studi, revlves arund bittersweet stries f tw yung businessmen wh break up with their girlfriends. It is the first mvie in 2018 that has achieved huge success at the bx ffice.
1、What d the fur films have in cmmn?
A．They are lve stries.
B．They are released in 2018.
C．They make peple think deeply.
D．They are cmedies.
2、Which f the fur films gains the highest rating scre?
A．Wnder.
B．The Ex-Files: The Return f the Exes.
C．Secret Superstar.
D．Frever Yung.
3、The film dealing with gender equality is .
A．starred by Julia Rberts, Owen Wilsn and Jacb Tremblay
B．a rmantic cmedy
C．the mst successful at bx ffices
D．prduced by India
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It's true that “A small change can make a big difference” in ur life. A better technical term that can well 1 this idea is the “Butterfly Effect”. A butterfly's 2 wings can make changes in the path f a trnad; it may 3 create r prevent a trnad at a certain lcatin.
The “Butterfly Effect” plays a rle in ur 4 t a great extent. Small 5 culd make a huge difference in ur relatinships. Mst f the time we take things fr granted in ur 6 relatins. We dn't even think f saying “Thank Yu” t ur parents as we 7 they are suppsed t d things fr us. Understanding sme f the subtle（细腻的）feelings f ur lved nes and 8 them the way they need wuld 9 change the relatinship int a strnger ne. I've cme acrss peple wh feel 10 in their relatinships as they 11 t address these small needs.
The “Butterfly Effect” als plays a rle in ur wrk. Lking 12 int the smallest details while starting a 13 is critical. A subtle mistake while taking care f ur custmer's 14 culd end up creating big truble at the end f the prcess. This wuld mean a huge expense t 15 at the final delivery stage.
Every mrning, the time it takes me t 16 t my ffice depends n what time I start frm my hme. It usually takes 30 minutes if I start at 7:20 am. It takes mre than a(n) 17 if I start at 7:30 am. At first I was 18 hw just a 10-minute difference initially culd add mre than 30 minutes t the jurney. 19 , the number f vehicles that cme ut n the rad increases mre than twice due t that 10-minute 20 and it lks like butterflies crwding n the rad. Yes, this is nthing but the “Butterfly Effect”.
1、A．develp B．absrb C．explain D．shape
2、A．white B．tiny C．lng D．flat
3、A．even B．yet C．nly D．ever
4、A．educatin B．experience C．needs D．relatinships
5、A．excuses B．cnditins C．gestures D．prmises
6、A．nrmal B．clse C．public D．cultural
7、A．believe B．expect C．dubt D．declare
8、A．entertaining B．educating C．analyzing D．supprting
9、A．pssibly B．frequently C．definitely D．suddenly
10、A．satisfactin B．pressure C．sympathy D．anger
11、A．frgt B．pretended C．failed D．refused
12、A．carefully B．differently C．prudly D．calmly
13、A．jurney B．race C．discussin D．prject
14、A．tasks B．requirements C．decisins D．adventures
15、A．crrect B．discver C．cllect D．express
16、A．walk B．drive C．ride D．mve
17、A．week B．mnth C．day D．hur
18、A．pleased B．cnfident C．cnfused D．patient
19、A．In fact B．Abve all C．In general D．At nce
20、A．detur B．deed C．delight D．delay
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Dgs were first raised at hme at least 150 centuries ag. Since then, the dg 1． (be) humans’ best friend. Nw, they have anther jb—t assist dctrs t diagnse（诊断）cancer.
After a lng-standing research f smell, a Finnish prfessr has said that certain 2． (type) f cancer are able t be detected by their smell, making it pssible t train cancer-sniffing dgs 3． (help) diagnse the disease.
A prfessr, Juk Vepsalainen frm the University f Eastern Finland in Kupi, has fcused 4． nitrgen cmpunds（氮化合物）. The cmpunds increase 5． (great) when cancer cells grw in an uncntrllable way, 6． (allw) them t be detected, the Finnish newspaper Karjalainen reprted. That’s where the dg, man’s best friend, may step in with their keen sense f smell.
Accrding t the news agency, researchers in Finland have tried t train dgs t d the jb, but 7． will take a dg mnths, even years, t tell the 8． (different) between sick and healthy peple. “Anyne 9． knws hw difficult early cancer detectin is 10． (understand) what an pprtunity this is,” assciate prfessr Anna Hielm-Bjrkman f the University f Helsinki tld the Finnish media.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tday, millins f peple want learn r imprve their English、 Which is gd, t study in Britain r in yur wn cuntry?
The benefits f ging t Britain seems bvius、 Yu will listen t the language all the time, surrund cmpletely by the language wherever yu wuld g and have t speak English if yu are with the lcal peple、 In China, there is always pssible t speak Chinese in class and the learning is slwer、 Hwever, there are als advantage f studying at hme、 Yu dn’t have t make big changes t yur life、 Beside, it’s much cheaper than ging t Britain、
In my view, fr mst peple withut enugh mney, being al hme is their nly chice、 A mst imprtant thing t d in this situatin is make gd use f yur pprtunities—speaking nly English in class and using English whenever pssibly utside the class、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，最近你的澳大利亚朋友Steven打算来中国旅游并来济宁停留两天。他写信询问你能否当他的导游，并想了解你的家乡。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你为他所做的两天日程安排；
2. 推荐食宿旅店；
3. 推荐一个旅游景点。
注意：词数100左右；信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Steven，
Hw is everything ging? _________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、D
22、1、D
2、B
3、B
23、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
24、1、D
2、D
3、C
4、B
25、1、C
2、A
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． has been
2． types
3． t help
4． n/upn
5． greatly
6． allwing
7． it
8． difference(s)
9． wh
10． understands
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Steven,
Hearing that yu are ging t be with us fr tw days, I feel mre than delighted and I’m writing t tell yu my arrangements fr yur stay in ur city.
I swear yu will find it wrthwhile t visit ur city. On the first day, I’d like t guide yu t ur city museum t help yu get a better understanding f ur city. Additinally, cycling alng the Nrth Lake, which lies in the suth f ur city, is a gd chice fr yu t have a feast fr ur eyes.
By the way, it is very cnvenient fr me t pick yu up at the airprt, and I strngly recmmend Friendship Htel, a five-star htel with well-equipped rms and excellent services.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua