2026届北京市第四中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市第四中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It is s difficult a questin_______ nne f the kids culd wrk it ut.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．X
2．The students have decided n a final date by which everyne ________ reading the bks assigned by their prfessr.
A．finishesB．finished
C．have finishedD．will have finished
3．I was n a business trip then, therwise I ________ t the hspital fr tests.
A．wentB．had gne
C．wuld have gneD．wuld g
4．Anyne with an eye n the emplyment situatin knew the assessment abut ecnmic recvery _______ just arund the crner was crrect.
A．being B．t be C．was D．having been
5．Sme warned that the step the US gvernment has taken t cpe with the current crisis is ________ much risk.
A．ne fB．the ne fC．the neD．that ne
6．During the negtiatin t fllw, it can be argued that shares f freign cmpanies are vervalued ________ the return they ffer.
A．in terms f B．in memry f
C．in favr f D．in charge f
7．We’ll have t finish it , _____________.
A．hwever it takes lngB．hwever lng it takes
C．n matter hw it takesD．n matter hw lng des it take
8．—He is eager t try smething he has never tried befre.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different frm thers.
A．when B．where C．hw D．what
9．With the nuclear crisis wrsening in Iran, the wrld’s attentin is fixed again n ________is called the Middle East.
A．whichB．whatC．thatD．it
10．His advice made me happy, but ____thers angry.
A．makingB．t makeC．/D．make
11．S difficult____it t wrk ut the prblem that I decided t ask Tm fr advice.
A．I did findB．didI find
C．I have fundD．have I fund
12．Alng with the email was my brther’s prmise ______ I came first in the cmpetitin, he wuld buy me an MP4.
A．whatB．thatC．that ifD．whether
13．-Wh d yu think is able t finish the jb in tw days?
-It's hard t say. This wuld appear t be ________ fr the relatively efficient.
A．a sacred cw B．a Herculean task C．a Pandra's bx D．a child's play
14．—Let’s g t the cinema this Sunday mrning.
—I’d lve t，but I ________ as a vlunteer in my cmmunity then.
A．will wrkB．have wrked
C．will be wrkingD．was wrking
15．We had better put ff interviewing the athlete, fr he is busy preparing fr an internatinal cntest __________ in Shanghai next mnth.
A．heldB．t hld
C．being heldD．t be held
16．—May I use yur new dictinary?
—It' s ver there．____．
A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK
17．His suggestin_______t see the film Avatar interested every ne f us.
A．that we gB．which we shuld gC．that we wuld gD．we shuld g
18．Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam.
A．be; shuld haveB．was; have
C．shuld be; hadD．was; had
19．Paul culd be a very attractive by but he ______ t his behaviur.
A．paid n attentinB．were paying n attentin
C．pays n attentinD．had paid n attentin
20．The new supermarket has annunced that the first t purchase gds n the pening day ________ get a big prize.
A．mustB．shall
C．wuldD．culd
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdm
A weekend f Indie music taking ver Leeds fr ne day in May, Metrnmy, Sunara Karma and Tm Grennan will headline, but there’s a fcus n the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming t bring new artists int the sptlight. Events take place acrss the city, with wristbands giving yu access t all the places. And t g t this festival, yu need t be ver 14 years ld.
Time: 4 May, 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almst a hundred miles nrth f the Arctic Circle, Sdankyla is where Finnish film-directr brthers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rck up every summer fr their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebratin f new cinema. A mix f silent films, cntemprary Finnish nes, recent festival hits and bx-ffice classics are screened arund the clck.
Time: 12-16 June, 2019
Fuji Rck Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rck Festival was held at the bttm f Munt Fuji back in 1997 and has brught in music and rck fans frm all ver the wrld. The festival is nw held in the Naeba Ski Resrt and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists wh perfrm aren’t all rckers. Yur wristband has t be checked at the entrance. We ffer facilities fr children, but they can’t be left unaccmpanied.
Time: 26-28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famus Mariinsky Theatre and shws sme f the wrld’s best pera and ballet. It’s the best time t visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer perid when there’s almst 24 hurs f sunlight a day.
Time: 23 May-2 June, 2019
1、Which festival lasts the lngest time?
A．Live at Leeds Festival.
B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C．Fuji Rck Festival.
D．The White Nights Festival.
2、Where will yu enjy a 24-hur mvie activity?
A．In Leeds, United Kingdm.
B．In Sdankyla, Finland.
C．In the Naeba Ski Resrt, Japan.
D．In St. Petersburg, Russia.
3、What d Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rck Festival have in cmmn?
A．They are f the same music style.
B．They fcus n new artists.
C．They require entrance wristbands.
D．They have age limits.
22．（8分） Why have s many awards ceremnies appeared recently? Shakespeare never wn a prize, nr did Lenard da Vinci r Adam Smith r Charles Dickens.
It wuld be pssible t say, hwever, that in the past, scientists and artists culd win "patrnage" frm rich peple-a king r a lrd wuld give the artist r scientist mney t have them paint their palaces r help them develp new ways f making mney. With the change in scial systems acrss the wrld, this n lnger happens. A lt f scientific research is nw cither funded by the state r by private cmpanies. Perhaps awards ceremnies are just the mst recent face f this prcess.
Hwever, there is mre t it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many mre peple will g and see it r buy the DVD．When a writer wins the Nbel prize, many mre peple buy his bks. When a grup win the MTV awards, the ceremny is seen by hundreds f thusands f peple acrss the wrld. The result? The grup sell lts mre recrds.
Mst awards ceremnies are nw spnsred by big rganizatins r cmpanies. This means that it is nt nly the persn wh wins the award wh benefits but als the spnsrs. The MTV awards, fr example, are great fr publicising nt nly music but als MTV itself！
On the surface, it seems t be a "win-win" situatin, with everyne being happy, but let me ask yu a questin-hw far d yu think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and hw much genuine recgnitin f achievement is taking place?
1、Why are sme successful peple like Shakespeare mentined at the very beginning f the passage?
A．T shw great admiratin.B．T prvide the backgrund.
C．T prepare fr the tpic.D．T answer the questin.
2、Artists and scientists used t receive mney frm______.
A．rich peple's supprtB．ales f their wrks
C．different awardsD．the gvernment
3、The writer thinks awards actually d a better jb in____.
A．getting the winners' great achievements recgnized
B．financially supprting a scientist's r an artist's wrk
C．imprving the status f the greatest scientists r artists
D．earning mre mney fr the awards ceremny spnsrs
4、What is the writer's attitude twards awards ceremnies？
A．Subjective.B．Apprving.
C．Dubtful.D．Indifferent.
23．（8分）Sydney Day Turs
Prt Stephens Day Turs
Labeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Prt Stephens is knwn fr its beauty and marine surrundings with ver 19 miles f clean, white and sandy beaches. It is hme t arund 30 bttlense dlphin and thus called the dlphin capital f Australia.
Highlights: Dlphin Watching; Australian Reptile Park
Operates: Mn, Wed & Sat---8 AM
Adults: $195 Children: $98
Nte: Nt suitable frm Dec. 20th, 2017 t Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY perid, Feb. 2th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.
Sydney City Day Turs
Sydney is a big city, filled with lts f landmarks and attractins t see. This can make it a stressful task t plan yur wn vacatin in Sydney. Luckily, ur turs are designed t allw yu t see all f Sydney’s mst famus landmarks. Yu can rest and make sure that yu will be seeing all that Sydney has t ffer.
Highlights: Harbur Bridge; Sydney Opera Huse
Operates: Daily---8 AM
Adults: $129 Children: $65
Blue Muntains Turs
These Blue Muntains Turs frm Sydney have been designed fr the adventures and peple wh like t enjy bushwalking. Additinally, these Blue Muntains Day Turs includes a tugh walk frm Glenbrk t the Wentwrth Falls.
Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-clse; Guided hike at Wentwrth Falls.
Operates: Daily—8 AM
Adults: $99 Children: $74
Nte: A gd level f fitness is required fr the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.
1、Which ne is NOT prper time fr the Prt Stephens Day Turs?
A．Jan. 1th, 2018 (Sat.) B．Jan. 3th, 2018 (Mn.)
C．Jab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.) D．Feb. 3th, 2018 (Thur.)
2、What can turists enjy n Sydney City Day Turs?
A．Marine surrundings B．Harbur Bridge.
C．Dlphin Watching D．Adventurus activities
3、Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the advertisement?
A．All the turs are available every day.
B．Sydney city has the mst landmarks and attractins in the wrld.
C．Children 10 years and under are nt permitted n Blue Muntains Turs.
D．All the turs are charged and designed nly fr adventures.
24．（8分） A slar plane n a rund-the-wrld jurney has reached the pint f n return ver the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and nw it’s Califrnia r bust.
The plane was cruising ver the cld nrthern Pacific late Thursday at abut 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended（降临）, accrding t the website that’s recrding the jurney f Slar Impulse 2.
After sme uncertainty abut winds, the plane tk ff frm Hawaii and was n curse t land in Muntain View, Califrnia, in abut three days. The crew that helped it take ff was clearing ut f its Hawaiian hangar （飞机库）and headed fr the mainland fr the weekend arrival.
At ne pint the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whse passengers caught a glimpse f the Slar Impulse 2 befre the pwerful airliner left the slw-mving ne behind.
The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was frced t stay in the islands after the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage n its trip frm Japan.
The aircraft started its jurney in March 2015 frm Abu Dhabi, the capital f the United Arab Emirates, and made stps in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. It’s n the ninth leg f its circumnavigatin（环行）.
Pilt Bertrand Piccard, wh is flying the latest leg f the trip, was cnfident n Thursday that things wuld g accrding t plan.
Piccard and his c-pilt Andre Brschberg were in charge f the missin. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting t fly frm Nanjing t Hawaii, the crew had t divert t Japan because f unfavrable weather and a damaged wing.
A mnth later, when weather cnditins were right, the plane departed frm Nagya in Japan fr Hawaii.
1、What des the underlined phrase “Califrnia r bust” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Success r failure.B．Return r Califrnia.
C．Damage r repair.D．Destinatin and success.
2、What is the name f the slar plane?
A．Hawaiian Air Jet.B．Andre Brschberg.
C．Slar Impulse 2.D．Slar Challenger.
3、Why did the slar plane stay in Japan fr a mnth?
A．Because the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage n its trip.
B．Because it was a slw-mving slar plane.
C．Because the weather was unfavrable and a wing was damaged.
D．Because bth f the pilts have n cnfidence abut the slar plane.
4、What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Slar Plane Trip in Asia
B．The Rund-the-wrld Trip
C．Slar Plane Sars（高飞）frm Hawaii t Califrnia
D．A Pleasant Slar Plane Trip frm Japan t Califrnia
25．（10分）Five weeks ag I had ttal hip replacement surgery (髋关节置换手术). In Canada, we have a great healthcare system. That means we get ur new hips fr free.
My hip had been hurting me fr years befre I went t the dctr. Of curse, it was free. She referred me t a surgen, but the earliest appintment was in 10 mnths. That is what being free gets yu. Ten mnths later, after sme free X-rays, the surgen tld me I needed surgery, which was abut an 18-mnth wait, fr sme senir citizens had been n the peratin list. Anther 18 mnths! I dragged myself ut f the surgen’s ffice.
Walking thrugh the hspital, I thught abut the situatin. As the breadwinner f a large family, I culdn’t wait that lng, s I had t get t the frnt line. I was fully aware f what a Canadian shuld be like (Canadians are usually cnsidered gentle and ca-ring), but this time I really needed t fight fr myself. At that very mment, in the shp windw f the hspital, I saw a sign which read, “Vlunteers Needed.” Suddenly, an idea ccurred t me—I wuld get the jb. Frtunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age f the vlunteers at the shp was 75. They were desperate fr sme yung bld.
Every Friday mrning, I was at the shp. While seeing the hspital staff, I’d casually be asked, What d yu d? Then ld tell them, Well, lm getting my hip replaced—in 18 mnths. It’s ging t be s great when the pain stps. Sn, all the staff gt t knw me. Naturally, in my next appintment, the surgen recgnized me. Mments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.
I had t say it was actually my vlunteering that gt me t the frnt f the line. And I’m nt ashamed f it, fr I intend t stick with the vlunteering. Als, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits sciety.
1、What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A．She felt rather disappinted.
B．She culdn’t walk because f the pain.
C．She was t scared t have the surgery.
D．She didn’t believe what the surgen said.
2、Why did the writer decide t be a vlunteer?
A．T dnate bld t the hspital.
B．T get her new hip free f charge.
C．T receive sme tiny gifts frm thers.
D．T apprach the dctr fr early surgery.
3、What did the authr think f her cheat?
A．It was a shame.
B．It was a pride.
C．It was beneficial.
D．It was a fair deal.
4、Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Hw I Gt My New Hip
B．The Dctr Wh Saved My Life
C．Hw t Be a Vlunteer in Hspital
D．The Prblem f Canada’s Healthcare System
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） A butcher was really surprised when he saw a dg cming inside the shp. He went ver t the dg and nticed it had a 1 in its muth. He tk the nte, which 2 “Can I have twelve sausages and a leg f lamb, please. The dg has 3 in his muth.” 4 , there was really a ten-dllar nte there. S he tk the mney and put the sausages and lamb in a bag, placing it in the dg’s muth. The butcher was s 5 . He decided t fllw the dg.
He fllwed the dg t a bus stp. The dg stpped and started lking at the 6 . The dg checked ut the time, and then sat n ne f the benches 7 . Alng came a bus. The dg went arund t the frnt, lked at the number and 8 . The butcher, by nw, 9 , fllwed it nt the bus.
The bus traveled thrugh the twn and ut int the suburb. 10 it gt ff with the 11 still in its muth. Several minutes later, the dg turned int a huse. It walked up the path, and drpped the bag n the 12 . Then it walked back dwn the path, quickly 13 fr the dr, and 14 itself against the dr. But there’s n answer at the huse, s the dg had t wait at the dr.
After a while, there finally was a 15 t the situatin. A big guy pened the dr, and started kicking the dg and 16 him. The butcher ran up, and said “Why d yu shut at the dg? It is really a 17 .” The guy respnded, “Yu call this clever? This is the secnd time this week that this 18 dg’s frgtten its 19 .” On the way back hme, the butcher thught t himself, “Greed may 20 have limits fr the dg wner.”
1、A．tipB．nteC．parcelD．list
2、A．knewB．wrteC．readD．felt
3、A．mneyB．cinsC．bnesD．gld
4、A．UnexpectedlyB．UndubtedlyC．DisappintinglyD．Surprisingly
5、A．curiusB．dangerusC．ashamedD．frightened
6、A．numberB．timetableC．pstD．bus
7、A．patientlyB．anxiuslyC．restlesslyD．painfully
8、A．flew ffB．gt ffC．came nD．climbed n
9、A．pen-mindedB．pen-endedC．pen-muthedD．pen-hearted
10、A．FinallyB．FirstlyC．SecndlyD．Thirdly
11、A．sausageB．bneC．ticketD．bag
12、A．balcnyB．stepC．ceilingD．wall
13、A．paidB．appliedC．dashedD．asked
14、A．enjyedB．amusedC．taughtD．threw
15、A．starting pintB．turning pintC．bttm lineD．frnt line
16、A．cmfrtingB．praisingC．scldingD．admiring
17、A．servantB．geniusC．masterD．butcher
18、A．stupidB．cleverC．unfrgettableD．thughtful
19、A．missinB．aimC．keyD．rute
20、A．stillB．evenC．everD．never
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）We get ur warmth frm the sun. The Earth 1．(take) ne year t g arund the sun. It is always tilted (倾斜) t ne side. When the Nrth Ple is tilted twards the sun, the nrthern part f the wrld has summer2．it is winter in the suth. The in-between times are spring and autumn. Hwever, nt everywhere has summer and winter. In sme parts f the wrld, the weather is always ht, and winter never cmes. These are the3．(cuntry) arund the equatr, 4． is a line drawn arund the middle f a glbe f the Earth.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
On Sunday, Miss Green tld Lisa, Jack and Lily a stry abut a girl names Cathy, wh is just 12 years ld、 One day, when she was at the hme, her mther careless cut her finger, which immediately started bleeding、 As a little girl, Cathy didn’t get a panic、 Instead, she calmly cleaned her mther wund and then stpped it frm bleed、 She did that s she had just learned hw t give first aid、 Then Miss Green encuraged bth f them t learn mre abut first aid、 “It’s really imprtant because it can nt nly helps deal with injuries but als save life,” she said、 After hearing it, they decide t learn first aid skills、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你叫李华，现是北京大学的一名新生。请你根据以下提示，给你中学的英语老师王老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。词数120左右。
提示：
1．对英语王老师教学的评价。
2．回顾在校时你的心情。
3．对老师的理解和祝愿。
信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m very excited t write t express my thanks t yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、B
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、C
22、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、C
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
24、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、A
25、1、A
2、D
3、D
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．takes
2．and
3．cuntries
4．which
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 names 改为 named
2、 the
3、 careless 改为 carelessly
4、 get a 中间加入 int
5、 mther 改为 mther’s
6、 bleed 改为 bleeding
7、 s 改为 because
8、 bth 改为 all
9、 helps 改为 help
10、 decide 改为 decided
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr Wang,
I’m very excited t write t express my thanks t yu. I am nw a freshman f Beijing University, which I have been dreaming abut. Mr Wang, I still remember the days when yu taught me English. My English has been imprved greatly because f yur creative wrk. Hwever, at ne time, the pressure f examinatins, t much hmewrk and the high expectatins made me depressed. I was tired f the warning that if I didn’t d my best, I wuldn’t have the chance t g t cllege. Thanks fr yur encuragement; if nt, I wuldn’t have realized my dream. And nw I really understand yu. I wish mre and mre f yur students culd g t their ideal clleges. Are yu still s busy? Hw I miss yu!
Lk frward t hearing/Hping t hearfrm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua