2026届安徽省淮南市第二中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省淮南市第二中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，文件包含第15章概率举一反三讲义·基础篇高一数学苏教版必修第二册试题版pdf、第15章概率举一反三讲义·基础篇高一数学苏教版必修第二册解析版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Thugh lacking the necessary wrking experience, my cusin gt the jb ______ her cnfidence and flexibility.
A．in terms f B．in respnse t
C．by virtue f D．with respect t
2．I am sure that the girl yu are ging t meet is mre beautiful_______ than in her pictures.
A．in natureB．in mvementC．in the fleshD．in the md
3．—I feel s nervus abut the Natinal English Speech Cmpetitin tmrrw.
— .
A．I really envy yuB．Glad t hear that
C．Sunds greatD．Take it easy
4．—Can I have a day ff tmrrw? I need t visit my grandma in the hspital.
—__________. I can manage withut yu.
A．Frget it B．Of curse
C．It depends D．I’m afraid nt
5．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading frce.
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．when
6．The accident have been caused by a dg running acrss the rad, but we dn’t knw fr sure.
A．mightB．shuld
C．willD．must
7．—May I use yur new dictinary?
—It' s ver there．____．
A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK
8． a single wrld can change the meaning f a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning f a paragraph.
A．Just asB．Even thugh
C．UntilD．Unless
9．The huse caught fire last week, with little f the riginal building _________.
A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining
10．After having sme alchl, drivers tend t speed when passing streets with less peple.
A．pull upB．put upC．rise upD．pick up
11．Smetimes I act as a listening ear fr fellw students ________ what is bthering them.
A．t talk verB．talked ver
C．talk verD．having talked ver
12．—When ______ leave fr Japan?
—When ______ leave fr Japan is kept secret.”
A．they will, will theyB．will they, they will
C．they will, they willD．will they, will they
13．Abraham set himself up in frnt f his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was clse t tears, reluctant t tear himself frm her.
A．t ty withB．tyed withC．tying withD．being tyed with
14．A new mvie Sacrifice came ut last year, Ge Yu played adctr saved an rphan at the cst f his wn baby.
A．in which; whB．when; whC．n which; by whmD．where; whm
15．It is said that the nly survivr in the car crash was badly injured. Hwever, smehw the dctrs managed t help him ______.
A．pull thrughB．put thrughC．lk thrughD．break thrugh
16．He asked ______ fr the cmputer.
A．did I pay hw much
B．I paid hw much
C．hw much did I pay
D．hw much I paid
17．Althugh passing the driving test ________ be difficult nw, it’s wrth the effrts.
A．needB．shall
C．canD．shuld
18．The little by stared at the strange man questiningly, nt ________ whether t believe what he had said.
A．t knwB．knwing
C．knwnD．having knwn
19．Acceptance is nt abut liking a situatin. It is abut acknwledging all that has been lst and ________ t live with that lss.
A．learningB．learned
C．t learnD．having learned
20．In recent years, Chinese arts have wn the f a lt f peple utside China.
A．reputatin B．enjyment
C．appreciatin D．entertainment
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A device that stps drivers frm falling asleep at the wheel is abut t underg testing at Department f Transprt labratries and culd g n sale within 12 mnths.
The system, called Driver Alert, aims t reduce deadly rad accidents by 20% — 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilts can als use it t reduce the 30% f all pilt-errr accidents that are related t fatigue.
Driver Alert is based n a cmputerized wristband (腕带）.The device, wrn by drivers r pilts gives ut a sund abut every fur minutes during a car jurney. After each sund the driver must respnd by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensr in the wristband detects this pressing actin and measures the time between the sund and the driver’s respnse ‘
Tiredness is directly related t a driver’s respnse time. Usually, a watchful driver wuld use abut 400 millisecnds t respnd, but nce that falls t mre than 500 millisecnds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.
In such cases the device gives ut mre regular and luder sunds, shwing that the driver shuld pen a windw r stp fr a rest. If the driver's respnse cntinues t slw dwn, the sunds becme mre frequent until a nnstp alarm warns that the driver must stp as sn as pssible.
The device has been delivered t the department’s labratries fr testing. If these tests, scheduled fr six mnths’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the prduct t market within abut a year.
1、Driver Alert is a device that can .
A．keep drivers asleep.
B．change drivers’ respnse accuracy.
C．reduce the pssibility f accidents.
D．prtect drivers when accidents happen
2、What des the underlined wrd “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Illness. B．Tiredness.
C．Carelessness, D．Impliteness,
3、Hw des Driver Alert wrk?
A．By being used as a nnstp alarm all the time.
B．By squeezing the steering wheel n the way.
C．By reminding r warning drivers if necessary.
D．By being wrn n drivers* hands every mment.
4、What d we knw abut Driver Alert?
A．It must be fixed n the driver’s cars.
B．It aims t prevent drivers frm sleeping.
C．It has gne thrugh testing at labratries.
D．It isn't available t drivers at the mment.
22．（8分） Over the years, cheerleading has taken tw primary frms: game-time cheerleading and cmpetitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main gal is t entertain the crwd and lead them with team cheers, which shuld nt be cnsidered a sprt. Hwever, cmpetitive cheerleading is mre than a frm f entertainment. It is really a cmpetitive sprt.
Cmpetitive cheerleading includes lts f physical activity. The majrity f the teams require a certain level f tumbling (翻腾) ability. It’s a very cmmn thing fr gymnasts, s it’s easy fr them t g int cmpetitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lts f their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and verall energy. They als perfrm lifts and thrws. This is where the “fliers” are thrwn in the air, held by “bases” in different psitins that require strength and wrking with ther teammates.
Cmpetitive cheerleading is als an activity that is gverned by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded pints fr technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the mre difficult the actin is, the better the scre is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying t experience great difficulty in their perfrmance.
Besides, there is als a strict rule f time. The whle perfrmance has t be cmpleted in less than three minutes and fifteen secnds, during which the cheerleaders are required t stay within a certain area. Any perfrmance beynd the limit f time is invalid.
Anther reasn fr the fact that cmpetitive cheerleading is ne f the hardest sprts is that it has mre reprted injuries. Accrding t sme research, cmpetitive cheerleading is the number ne cause f serius sprts injuries t wmen. Emergency rm visits fr it are five times the number than fr any ther sprt, partially because cheerleaders dn’t use prtective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrwn int the air and mve dwn int the arms f the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas f the bdy, including wrists, shulders, ankles, head, and neck.
There can be n dubt that cmpetitive cheerleading is a sprt with prfessinal skills. Hpefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as thse invlved in the mre accepted sprts. It shuld be nted that it is a team sprt and even the smallest mistake made by ne teammate can bring the scre f the entire team dwn. S withut wrking tgether t achieve the gal, first place is ut f reach.
1、What is the main purpse f cmpetitive cheerleading?
A．T cmpare skills f participants.
B．T make the audience feel amused.
C．T attract mre peple t watch events.
D．T cheer up the cmpetitrs n the curt.
2、The underlined wrd “integrate” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “______”.
A．examineB．cmbineC．identifyD．replace
3、We can learn frm the passage that cmpetitive cheerleading ______.
A．lacks necessary guidelines t fllw
B．enjys greater ppularity than ther sprts
C．requires mre designed actins than gymnastics
D．has a relatively high rate f damage t the bdy
4、Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
I: Intrductin P: Pint Sp: Sub-pint (次要点) C: Cnclusin
A．B．C．D．
23．（8分）Dear Students,
I am delighted t be yur guest.
I wuld like t tell yu abut myself. I have been a news reprter fr the past fifteen years. I chse this jb s I culd travel the wrld, but the jb has taught me many unfrgettable lessns. The wrk is smetimes difficult. I have seenfamines, wars, earthquakes, pverty and death. But I have als seen curage, hpe and happiness.
In India, I visited a city where there were many hmeless children. Sme were as yung as fur years ld. They lived in the streets and survived by begging r stealing. But then a wnderful lady called Rsa pened a hme fr them. Within ne year, she was lking after tw hundred children. She clthed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hpe.
Anther time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in ne place. I fund an ld lady whse huse was in ruins, her sn was missing and rescue wrkers said there was n chance that he was still alive. But the ld lady did nt give up hpe. Fr fur days, she mved heavy stnes ne at a time by herself. She did nt stp until she fund her sn. He was alive.
Here in China, I met a yung by with a serius cnditin. He had undergne twenty peratins and spent nearly his whle life in hspital. I thught he wuld be sad, but when I met him, his smile was s warm and welcming.
In life, we need rle mdels that we can admire and learn frm. When my life is difficult, I try t remember the curage and gdness f these three peple.
1、The speaker is giving a speech t students in __________.
A．IndiaB．CanadaC．TurkeyD．China
2、The underlined wrd “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A．extreme lack f fdB．jyC．luckD．pleasure
3、What can we learn abut Rsa?
A．She’s a rich lady and she likes t help the hmeless children.
B．She’s a great mther and she lks after the hmeless children.
C．She’s a kind-hearted wman and she prvides huses fr the hmeless children.
D．She’s a gd teacher and she teaches the hmeless children.
4、Fr what des the speaker admire the Turkish wman and the Chinese by?
A．Their bravery.B．Their luck.C．Their age.D．Their strng mind
24．（8分） Slar pwer is helping bring abut a future f cleaner energy, but there are limits t where rigid slar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can g. A new kind f slar cell made with a mineral called pervskite (钙钛矿)can g almst anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use pervskite cells n the surfaces f the building, n the rfs f the buildings, n the rfs f the cars and n the electrnic devices. We can use it n the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applicatins. Malinkiewicz says pervskite has becme a favrite amng slar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyne can use it n every surface.
Malinkiewicz develped a way t print pervskite panels like an inkjet printer. She c-funded a cmpany t prduce them, called Sleil Technlgies, after the Baltic sun gddess. Cnstructin cmpany Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targwski is sustainable (可持续的)develpment manager fr Skanska. They wrk perfectly, even when they are nt well expsed t sunlight. S we can use them in all surfaces f the building. Sleil calculates that abut ne square meter f panel can supply a day’s wrth f pwer fr ne wrker’s cmputer and lights. And they keep getting better as research cntinues, says the cmpany’s scientific directr Knrad Wjciechwski.
Fr ther technlgies, it tk decades t really enter markets. Pervskite has been arund nly fr few years in scientific research, s there is still a lt t be dne, but ptential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and ther prblems t wrk ut, but several cmpanies expect t have pervskite panels n the market this year.
1、What d we knw abut pervskite slar cell frm the first paragraph?
A．It’s delicate.B．It’s cmplex.C．It’s flexible.D．It’s expensive.
2、What des the underlined wrd “they” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A．Skanska and Adam Targwski.
B．Malinkiewicz and Skanska.
C．Sleil Technlgies.
D．Pervskite panels.
3、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．It needs years t put pervskite panels int markets.
B．Scientists think pervskite panels are ready fr markets.
C．Pervskite has been studied fr decades.
D．Pervskite panels will sn be seen in the market.
4、What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain hw t use pervskite panels.
B．T intrduce pervskite panels.
C．T advertise a new slar pwer cell.
D．T prpse scientists t further study pervskiet cells.
25．（10分）Bus Turs in Washingtn DC
The Lights Night Tur in Washingtn DC
Duratin: 3 hurs $56.33
Highest-rated Night Tur in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tur where the Tur Guides HOP OFF with yu at each stp and tell yu abut each mnument and attractin. Hp abard the The Lights Night Tur! The best time t take a tur f Washingtn DC is at night.
Best Munt Vernn & Arlingtn Cemetery Tur frm Washingtn DC
Duratin: 6 hurs $78.96
See Arlingtn Cemetery, Old Twn Alexandria and Gerge Washingtn’s Munt Vernn Estate n this small grup bus tur frm Washingtn DC．Yur tur guide will accmpany yu thrugh Munt Vernn, telling yu abut all f the attractins there and the histry f Gerge Washingtn’s hme n the Ptmac River.
The Best Minibus Tur in Washingtn DC
Duratin: 3 hurs $46.92
See all the key attractins DC has t ffer in a 3-hur frmat. Yu will learn all abut the histry and trivia that surrunds Washingtn and visit the majr mnuments and attractins DC has t ffer.
Please Nte: Rates fr this tur vary by day f the week. When yu chse yur specific date n the availability calendar, the rates fr that date will be displayed.
The Blssms Tur in Washingtn DC
Duratin:3 hurs $56.99
BEST WAY t Experience the Cherry Blssms! Each year frm mid March t mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blssms in Washingtn DC and get great phts because yu’ll be led t all the best spts by the best guides. The annual spring blm in DC is a magical time and this tur prmises t prvide the very best tur pprtunity fr yu!
1、Which tur wuld prvide yu with a sightseeing bat?
A．The Lights Night Tur
B．Best Munt Vernn & Arlingtn Cemetery Tur
C．The Best Minibus Tur
D．The Blssms Tur
2、What is special abut The Best Minibus Tur?
A．Its price is nt fixed. B．The best time t take it is at night.
C．The tur guide accmpanies yu. D．Yu can get great phts f cherry.
3、Which date suits The Blssms Tur mst?
A．July 4 B．August 15
C．March 27 D．Octber 8
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Madisn Williams was studying in her bedrm in Dublin, Ohi, in August 2016 when the dr burst pen. It was her mther, Leigh Williams, with a(an) 1 stry: “A little by fell int a septic tank (化粪池), and n ne can 2 him.” Then she made this 3 f her 13-year-ld daughter: Can yu help?
Madisn and Leigh ran t a neighbr’s yard, where they fund the by’s 4 mther and ther adults surrunding a septic tank pening. Its diameter was 5 wider than a basketball. The by had 6 in and was drwning in the sewage (污水).
Madisn quickly 7 the situatin. She was the nly ne wh culd 8 thrugh the small hle. Withut 9 , she tld the adults, “Lwer me in.” Inside, the tank was dark, and the air 10 . In the prcess f finding the by, her left wrist was injured by a hidden ple s 11 that the hand was useless. But Madisn went n skimming the surface f the sewage, hping t 12 the by. “Every nce in a while, I’d see his little tes she says. “Then I wuld try t grab them.” After several failed 13 , she finally managed t grasp his ft tightly with her 14 hand. “Pull me up!” she shuted t the thers abve. Ten minutes after Madisn had entered the tank, she and the by were 15 ut.
But the by wasn’t ut f 16 . He had been taken away frm xygen lng enugh that he wasn’t breathing. He was 17 n his side, and an adult gave him several hard beats n the 18 , ne right after the ther, until the by cughed up liquids. It was nly when Madisn heard him cry that she knew he was all right.
It tk Madisn lnger t 19 than the by. She experienced mnths f physical treatment fr her wrist, which, says neighbr Mary, made the girl’s actins mre 20 .
1、A．amazing B．puzzling C．embarrassing D．frightening
2、A．reach B．find C．see D．hld
3、A．decisin B．request C．recmmendatin D．rder
4、A．cautius B．curius C．anxius D．curageus
5、A．tightly B．clsely C．slightly D．specially
6、A．skipped B．run C．wandered D．slipped
7、A．surveyed B．lked C．decided D．described
8、A．suit B．walk C．break D．fit
9、A．permissin B．hesitatin C．dubt D．questin
10、A．disgusting B．cnfusing C．bright D．dry
11、A．bviusly B．hardly C．lightly D．severely
12、A．ntice B．search C．feel D．strike
13、A．attempts B．studies C．ideas D．invitatins
14、A．left B．strng C．gd D．injured
15、A．picked B．lifted C．pushed D．put
16、A．breath B．truble C．srrw D．cntrl
17、A．placed B．lain C．sent D．carried
18、A．head B．chest C．back D．ft
19、A．drwn B．cugh C．cure D．recver
20、A．attractive B．impressive C．mdest D．cnsiderate
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins : After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Nthing wuld have made me happier than knwing the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has awarded the 2022 Winter Olympic Games t Beijing at its 128th sessin in Kuala Lumpur n Friday.
Furteen years ag, I was in Mscw cvering the IOC's 112th sessin in Mscw, 1． I witnessed Beijing's successful bid fr the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Seven years later, I cvered the 2008 Olympic Games as an accredited jurnalist.
Indeed, Beijing gt a facelift, in many aspects, as the 2008 Games' hst. As it becmes the first city ever 2． (hst) bth the Summer and Winter Olympics, I culdn't help wndering 3． t expect frm the Games this time? Here is my wish list:
Permanent blue skies
Effrts t curb pllutins ahead f the 2008 Games dramatically imprved the air quality in Beijing, at least fr a while. I still remember hw clear the sky was during the 2008 Paralympic Games that pened tw weeks after the Olympic Games 4． (end) . Sadly, pllutin cntinued t haunt Beijing afterwards, 5． a large extent neutralizing the 2008 effrts.
Once again, expectatins are high 6． staging the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing t reduce pllutin and imprve the air quality mre sincerely and effectively.
Such effrts will nt nly be made in Beijing but in neighbring Hebei prvince and Tianjin municipality as well, 7． suggested by a develpment actin plan t integrate the three places. Hpefully, blue skies will becme a regular feature even after the Games.
Better transprtatin
Althugh Beijing is the hst city f the 2022 Winter Games, Chngli cunty f Zhangjiaku in Hebei will hst sme f the snw events. I was there nce a cuple f years ag fr skiing, and I had t spend 10 lng hurs n a cngested winding rad in the muntains n my way back because the highway was clsed after heavy snw.
The nightmarish experience stpped me frm making 8． attempt t g skiing in Chngli, 9． I believe basted the best facilities fr winter sprts in Nrth China at that time. It is a pleasure t learn that a high-speed railway linking Beijing and Zhangjiaku is in the wrks, 10． (shrten) the travel time frm an average 4 hurs t 50 minutes.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Once upn a time there was a by wh fnd f reading、 Hwever, he was very pr tbuy any bks、 That was the reasn that he had t brrw bks frm arich man wh wned a lt f bks、 The by knew clearly that he has t finishreading the bks he had brrwed them and return them t the wner as snas pssible、 A rich man, wh was ready t lend any f his bk t the by, readfew f his wn bks、 With time ging n, the by read a lts but finally becamea famus writer in his time、Thugh the rich man had s many bks, he remaineda man with little knwledge because f he seldm read his bks、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你校正在开展“创建绿色校园”活动。请你以此为题用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.创建绿色校园的意义；2.列举一些校园浪费的现象；3.发出倡议。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
As is knwn t all, ur schl has launched a prgram in rder t build a green campus.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank yu!
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、C
14、A
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、D
22、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
24、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、B
25、1、 B
2、 A
3、 C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．where
2．t hst
3．what
4．ended
5．t
6．that
7．as
8．anther
9．which
10．shrtening
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、Once upn a time there was a by wh∧ fnd f reading、 Hwever, he was verypr tbuy
was t
any bks、 That was the reasn that he had t brrw bks frm arich man wh wned a lt f
why
bks、 The by knew clearly that he has t finishreading the bks he had brrwed them and return
had
them t the wner as snas pssible、 A rich man, wh was ready t lend any f his bk t the by,
The bks
readfew f his wn bks、 With time ging n, the by read a ltsbut finally becamea famus writer
lt and
in his time、Thugh the rich man had s many bks, he remaineda man with little knwledge
because f he seldm read his bks、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Right nw wasting can be seen n campus. Sme fd is thrwn away in the schl canteen while plastic bags are seen everywhere. Electricity and water are als being wasted in, the drmitry. It is everyne’s duty t build a green camp us. Therefre, it is high time that sme measures shuld be taken. First f all, we’d better eat up what we buy. Secndly, we shuld nt use plastic bags. Besides, we shuld frm a gd habit f turning ff the light and the water tap when we dn’t use them.
If we change ur way f life, we can make the earth a better place.