2026届安徽省淮北市一中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省淮北市一中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，文件包含第13章立体几何初步举一反三单元自测·拔尖卷高一数学苏教版必修第二册试题版pdf、第13章立体几何初步举一反三单元自测·拔尖卷高一数学苏教版必修第二册解析版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．He had a great dearie t have a hme f his wn, ______ he had always lived with his grandmther.
A．rB．andC．sD．fr
2．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, yu wuld be quite all right nw.
A．Had yu takenB．Wuld yu take
C．Shuld yu takeD．Were yu t take
3．As its ecnmy is maturing，China’s _________a greater rle in critical issues like climate and develpment.
A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring
4．— The mvie Lalaland is awesme. It’s really a pity that yu didn’t make it.
— Srry, I ________. I was t busy then.
A．didn’t B．did
C．wuldn’t D．wuld
5．Last week, nly tw peple came t lk at the huse, ________ wanted t buy it.
A．nne f themB．bth f themC．nne f whmD．neither f whm
6．—What did she want t knw, Tm?
—She wndered we culd cmplete the experiment
A．when was it thatB．it was when that
C．it was whenD．when it was that
7．Every fur years Americans __________ the transfer f pwer.
A．carry ver B．carry ff
C．carry n D．carry ut
8．— Catherine, will yu visit us this weekend?
—I planned t, but smething unexpected .
A．has cme upB．was cming up
C．had cme upD．wuld cme up
9．I culd nt ________my tears when I saw the picture f my father wrking at the quake zne.
A．bring In B．turn up
C．take ff D．hld back
10．In frnt f the whle audience, Premiere Li made his prmise ______ the gvernment wuld try its best t slve the prblem f pverty in China.
A．what B．which
C．whether D．that
11．The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was nly his _________view, nt fficial intentins.
A．privateB．separateC．persnalD．single
12．Bb was trying t ________ that he knew the famus singer wh wuld perfrm in ur city.
A．let utB．lay ut
C．figure utD．make ut
13．40 grams f meat per day is ______ peple shuld cnsume in rder t stay fit.
A．that B．why
C．hw D．what
14．—Is there a hspital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannt mve nw.
—It’s abut 3 blcks away. I _____ yu there.
A．tk B．take
C．will take D．have taken
15．My neighbur came t ask me why there was s much nise in my huse yesterday afternn. I tld her that sme children an English sng.
A．praticedB．wuld practiceC．have practicedD．were practicing
16．Everyne in the village hped that he wuld ______ after a few days’ treatment.
A．pick upB．cme upC．keep upD．make up
17．—What abut yur self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The rad was being widened, and we ________ a rugh ride.
A．hadB．have
C．wuld haveD．have had
18．The press shuld expand its influence in internatinal public pinin t make China’s vice better ______ in the wrld.
A．hearingB．t be heard
C．hearD．heard
19．New ideas smetimes have t wait fr years befre _____.
A．being fully accepting B．fully accepting C．having fully accepted D．fully accepted
20．Hw I wish I ______ my muth befre I shuted at my mum!
A．shutB．have shut
C．had shutD．wuld shut
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
One single mther’s creative manner f making her sn nt feel hurt frm a schl event celebrating clse father-child relatinship,has pulled scial media’s heart strings hard
Yevette Vazquez,frm Frt Wrth,Texas,was drpping ff her 12-yea-ld sn Elijah at schl when she saw that there were mre parked cars than usual fr a schl run.“I ask him why there were s many cars,” Vazquez wrte in a Facebk pst that has been shared mre than 6,000 times.He said,“Dnuts (炸面圈饼）with Dad”.It was an event being held by the schl t hnr clse father child relatinship.But Vazquez,wh is a single parent,did nt want her sn t be left ut frm the event Instead,she and Elijah drve hme s that she culd change her appearance.“I knw seeing ther dads with their kids isn’t easy fr mine but it’s life,at least I can d whatever it takes t put a smile n that face,” wrte Vazquez in the pst.
The pst has received mre than 18,000 reactins.One user called Ceci Slis wrte,“Tears are cming dwn my face.”She added,“It’s hard nt having a dad t d that.It’s just amazing.” Anther named Mzar E Lucy DePaula said, “Yu are an amazing mm.I was a single mm» s I knw what it takes us t d anything t see a smile n ur kids faces.Yu are the best and keep up.Gd bless yu and yur sn.” Several called fr her t be crwned “Mther f the Year”.
1、Accrding t the text,Elijah is .
A．ld enugh t live alne B．unwilling t make dnuts
C．a by withut father at his side D．well taken care f by his parents
2、What did Vazquez d t avid hurting her sn?
A．She parked her car secretly. B．She dressed up like a father.
C．She learned t make dnuts herself. D．She drve her sn t schl every day.
3、What is the text mainly abut?
A．A sn is the mst lvely.
B．Life with dad is ging n as usual.
C．A mum celebrates clse father-child relatinship with a dad.
D．A single mum changes her appearance fr “Dnuts with Dad”
22．（8分）Octpuses (章鱼) are sea animals famus fr their runded bdies, bulging eyes, and eight lng arms. They live in all the wrld’s ceans but there are especially mre ctpuses in warm, trpical (热带的) waters. Octpuses, like their cusin, the squid (乌贼), are ften cnsidered “mnsters f the deep”, thugh sme species, r types, ccupy relatively shallw waters.
Mst ctpuses stay alng the cean’s flr, althugh sme species are pelagic, which means they live near the water’s surface. Other ctpus species live in deep, dark waters, rising frm belw at dawn and dusk t search fr fd. Crabs and shrimps rank amng their favrite fds, thugh sme can attack larger prey (猎物), like sharks. Octpuses typically drp dwn n their prey frm abve and, using pwerful suctins that line their arms, pull the animals int their muths. The ctpus perfrms its famus backward swim by blwing up water thrugh a muscular tube n the bdy called a siphn. Octpuses als crawl (爬) alng the cean’s flr, putting their arms int small penings t search fr fd Seals, whales, and large fish prey n ctpuses.
If threatened, ctpuses sht an inky liquid that darkens the water, cnfusing the ther animals. The ctpus can als change t gray, brwn, pink, blue, r green t mix with its surrundings. Octpuses may als change clr as a way t cmmunicate with ther ctpuses. Octpuses are slitary creatures that live alne in dens (巢穴) built frm rcks, which the ctpus mves int place using its pwerful arms. Octpuses smetimes even fashin a rck “dr” fr their dens that pull clsed when the ctpus is safely inside.
1、In which place can we find mre Octpuses?
A．The cean near Hainan. B．The river near Canada.
C．The Arctic Ocean. D．The Suth Ple.
2、What is a way fr Octpuses t cmmunicate with each ther?
A．Using special signals. B．Making special sunds.
C．Living tgether in a grup. D．Changing their wn clrs.
3、What d we knw abut Octpuses?
A．They just stay in deep cean.
B．They eat fd by using their teeth.
C．They dn’t like hunting large animals.
D．They sht an inky liquid t avid dangers.
23．（8分）Imagine yu’re standing in line t buy a snack at a stre. Yu step up t the cunter and the cashier scans yur fd. Next, yu have t pay. But instead f scanning a QR Cde(二维码) with yur smart phne, yu just hld ut yur hand s the cashier can scan yur fingerprint. Or, a camera scans yur face, yur eyes r even yur ear.
Nw, this type f technlgy might nt be far away. As technlgy cmpanies mve away frm the traditinal passwrd, bimetric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and vice ID, is becming increasingly ppular.
In 2013, Apple intrduced the iPhne 1s, ne f the first smart phnes with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ne's fingerprint t unlck a phne and make mbile payments has becme a cmmnplace, bringing cnvenience t ur lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technlgy in its tp smart phnes, while Apple's new iphne X can even scan a user's face. But despite its ppularity, experts warn that bimetrics might nt be as secure as we imagine. " Bimetrics is ideally gd in practice, nt s much," said Jhn Michener, a bimetrics expert.
When intrducing the new iPhne's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's senir vice-president, said. "The chance that a randm persn in the ppulatin culd lk at yur iPhnes X and unlck it with their face is abut ne in a millin." But it's already been dne. In a vide psted n a cmmunity website Reddit, tw brthers shwed hw they were each able t unlck the same iPhne X using their wn face. And they aren't even twins.
"We may expect t much frm bimetrics," Anil Jain, a cmputer science prfessr at Michigan State University, tld CBS News. "N security systems are perfect."
Earlier last year, Jain fund a way t trick bimetric security. Using a printed cpy f a thumbprint, she was able t unlck a dead persn's smart phne fr the plice, accrding t a tech website Splinter. "It's gd t see bimetrics being used mre," Jain tld CBS News, "because it adds anther factr fr security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense."
1、Which is the latest identificatin technlgy in a smart phne accrding t the passage?
A．Face scanning. B．Eye scanning.
C．QR Cde scanning. D．Fingerprint scanning.
2、What is a majr prblem f the iPhne X's face ID system?
A．It takes t lng t unlck the phne.
B．It ften fails t recgnize its wner's face.
C．Face data can be used fr ther purpses.
D．Different faces can be used t unlck the same phne.
3、What is Anil Jain's pinin abut bimetric security?
A．It is as secure as traditinal measures.
B．It is perfect withut much imprvement.
C．It has caused much truble fr the plice.
D．It shuld be used with ther security measures.
4、What des the authr intend t tell us in this passage?
A．The ppularity f bimetrics.
B．Security prblems f bimetrics.
C．Varius prblems with bimetrics.
D．Great changes caused by bimetrics.
24．（8分）The sixth mass extinctin f life n the Earth is unflding mre quickly than feared, scientists have warned. Mre than 30 percent f animals with a backbne — fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals — are declining in bth range and ppulatin, accrding t the first cmprehensive analysis f these trends.
Arund a decade ag, experts feared that a new range wipeut f species was appearing. Tday, mst agree that it is underway — but the new study suggests that the die-ut is already grwing fast.
The lss f bidiversity has recently accelerated. Several species f mammals that were relatively safe ne r tw decades ag are nw endangered, including cheetahs, lins and giraffes, the study shwed.
There is n mystery as t why: ur wn ever-expanding species — which has mre than dubled in number since 1960 t 7.4 billin — is eating, crwding and plluting its planetary chabitants ut f existence. By cmparisn, there are as few as 20,000 lins left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 t 1,000 giant pandas.
The main drivers f wildlife decline are habitat lss, ver-cnsumptin, pllutin, ther species, disease, as well as hunting in the case f tigers, elephants, rhins and ther large animals prized fr their bdy parts.
Climate change is thught t becme a majr threat in the cming decades, with sme animals — mst famusly plar bears — already in decline due t rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.
1、What des the underlined wrd “accelerated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Made up. B．Put up.
C．Sped up. D．Used up.
2、Why has the lss f bidiversity sped up?
A．The mankind’s ppulatin is grwing fast.
B．The air pllutin is t severe.
C．There are fewer species in larger areas.
D．Man causes wider water pllutin.
3、Which is nt the main driver f wildlife decline?
A．Outside animals.
B．Lss f living areas.
C．Varius illnesses.
D．Lack f water.
4、Hw is the future f plar bears?
A．Uncertain. B．Hpeful.
C．Dubtful. D．Unsatisfying.
25．（10分）A bite frm a tsetse fly (采采蝇) is an extremely unpleasant experience. It is nt like a msquit, which can put its thin muthpart directly int yur bld, ften withut yu nticing. In cntrast, the tsetse fly’s muth has tiny saws n it that saw int yur skin n its way t suck ut yur bld.
T make matters wrse, several species f tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One f the mst dangerus is a parasite that causes ＂sleeping sickness＂, r ＂human African trypansmiasis＂t give it its fficial name. Withut treatment, an infectin is usually fatal.
Like s many trpical diseases, sleeping sickness has ften been neglected by medical researchers. Hwever, researchers have lng endeavred t understand hw it avids ur bdies’ defence mechanisms. Sme f their insights culd nw help us eliminate sleeping sickness altgether.
There are tw clsely-related single-celled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypansma brucei rhdesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far mre cmmn: it is respnsible fr up t 95% f cases, mstly in western Africa. It takes several years t kill a persn, while T. brucei rhdesiense can cause death within mnths. There are still ther frms that infect livestck.
After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptms ften start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness ges n, thse infected becme increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name. Persnality changes, severe cnfusin and pr crdinatin can als happen.
While medicatin des help, sme treatments are txic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain.
It is wrth nting that sleeping sickness is n lnger as deadly as it nce was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thusand peple were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was cnsidered ＂under cntrl＂ and had reached very lw numbers, making its spread mre difficult. But in the 1970s there was anther majr epidemic, which tk 20 years t cntrl.
Since then, better screening prgrammes and earlier interventins have reduced the number f cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases fr the first time since recrds began, and in 2015 this figure drpped t fewer than 3,000, accrding t the latest figures frm the Wrld Health Organisatin. The WHO hpes the disease will be cmpletely eliminated by 2020.
While this decline lks psitive, there may be many mre cases that g unreprted in rural Africa. T eliminate the disease cmpletely, infectins have t be clsely mnitred.
Mre prblematically, a series f new studies have shwn that the parasite is mre cmplicated than previusly believed.
Sleeping sickness has always been cnsidered —— and diagnsed —— as a bld disease, because T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the bld f its victims.
1、A tsetse fly is different frm a msquit in that________.
A．it can put its thin muthpart directly int yur bld
B．all species f tsetse fly can transmit diseases
C．it can spread a parasite that causes ＂sleeping sickness＂
D．its muth has larger saws than thse n a msquit
2、What can be learned abut ＂sleeping sickness＂ accrding t the text ?
A．It is frmally called＂human American trypansmiasis＂.
B．If left untreated, it can pssibly be deadly.
C．It remains as deadly as it used t be.
D．It usually draws attentin frm medical researchers.
3、What is implied in the last three paragraphs ?
A．＂Sleeping sickness＂ will be cmpletely eliminated by 2020.
B．The parasite causing ＂sleeping sickness＂ is easy t detect nw.
C．T. brucei parasites can nly be detected in the bld f its victims.
D．Data abut ＂sleeping sickness＂cases may nt be s accurate.
4、What wuld be the best title f this passage ?
A．A msquit that can carry deadly diseases.
B．A bite frm this fly puts yu int a deadly sleep.
C．Symptms that are characteristic f ＂sleeping sickness＂.
D．Hw t cntrl deadly＂sleeping sickness＂ frm a tsetse fly.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） “Oh, n! Yu’re mving?” Such was my neighbr’s 1 when she saw husehld items appearing n my lawn and 2 my driveway.
“Npe. Just cleaning huse!” I called back, smiling.
This yard sale had been the result f six mnths f 3 . I had searched every 4 and verflwing clset and cupbard—crazy abut my seeking t find items t 5 .
I met lads f 6 and friendly peple. The Mirrr Lady was 7 t buy the antique mirrr frm my first apartment fr her daughter’s first apartment; and the Futn Girl, a cllege sphmre, said my futn (沙发床) and frame were 8 fr her drm rm.
And hw can I 9 the Camera Man? Bending absrbedly ver the “technlgy” table, he sptted my husband’s faded 10 bag frm the early 80s. Zippered cmpartments (隔包) 11 a brken camera and a few ld lenses. “Ww!” he said, as he picked it up and made me a(n) 12 . I asked what he was ging t d with it. “It’s just cl—I have a shelf at hme fr cl 13 technlgy.” S apparently he 14 it just s he culd lk at it. As he walked dwn the driveway with the dusty bag 15 ver his shulder, fr a secnd I 16 my jurnalist husband ding the same, heading ut t 17 a stry. That made me feel 18 .
All yard sales lasted tw days. As hard as it can be t let things 19 , the true value f thse things is t 20 yu f a place yu lived in, a special time in yur life, r a lved ne in yur heart.
1、A．acquisitin B．cncern C．explanatin D．meaning
2、A．picking up B．getting ver C．putting up D．taking ver
3、A．adaptatin B．prtectin C．preparatin D．prductin
4、A．messy B．bare C．elegant D．tidy
5、A．measure B．present C．serve D．sell
6、A．generus B．cnservative C．interesting D．cautius
7、A．thrilled B．tired C．cnfused D．embarrassed
8、A．famus B．perfect C．vital D．cheap
9、A．blame B．truble C．wrry D．frget
10、A．camera B．hand C．plastic D．tl
11、A．allcate B．apprached C．expsed D．withdraw
12、A．appintment B．appeal C．excuse D．ffer
13、A．fashinable B．ld C．advanced D．prtable
14、A．bught B．imprved C．dnated D．twisted
15、A．disappearing B．hanging C．printing D．winding
16、A．pictured B．appreciated C．stpped D．frgave
17、A．review B．reprt C．rhyme D．repeat
18、A．lnely B．silly C．gd D．hpeful
19、A．gather B．survive C．cntrl D．g
20、A．cheat B．infrm C．remind D．warn
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The fire at Ntre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questins abut the cnditin f thusands f ther cathedrals and histric1． (structure) acrss Eurpe. It als raises questins abut whether Eurpean gvernments are ding enugh2． (keep) up and care fr such buildings.
Tibr Navracsics, the Eurpean Unin’s tp culture fficial, tld The Assciated Press that “we are s used t ur utstanding cultural heritage that we tend t frget that it3． (need) cnstant care and attentin.” Sme peple say the fire was a wake-up call, nt just fr Eurpe, 4． the whle wrld.
Large fires have lng rbbed humanity5． knwledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering cmpany Siemens 6． (find) that Sctland had abut ten 7． (damage) fires a year, while England lst at least a dzen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy histric buildings have been8． (heavy) damaged since 2000.
Experts say that9． is needed is cntinuus attentin and maintenance. Sme say wrld-renwned mnuments like Ntre Dame are the driving frce behind turism and shuld get mre respect. Quaedvlieg-Mihailvicis, wh heads the heritage grup Eurpa Nstra, nted the 10． (imprtant) f such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gld mine. Yu cannt explit it and then just leave the mine and g t anther ne.” she said.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Kids exercise all the time withut even think f it. Just being active, like when yu run arund at utside r play basketball at schl, is type f exercise. Playing sprts, dancing and ding push-ups als cunts as exercise. These helped yu build yur strength. By using yur muscles t d pwerful things, yu can make them strng than befre. Fr teens and adult, this kind f wrkut can make muscles bigger, either. When yu exercise, yu’re building a strng bdy what will be able t mve arund and d all the stuff yu need t d. Try t d mre physically exercise every day and yur bdy will thank yu later.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中国春联 (Spring Festival cuplets）产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。请你回信为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。
注意：1、词数100左右。2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
22、1、A
2、D
3、D
23、1、 A
2、 D
3、 D
4、 B
24、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、D
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
4、 A
5、 D
6、 C
7、 A
8、 B
9、 D
10、 A
11、 C
12、 D
13、 B
14、 A
15、 B
16、 A
17、 B
18、 C
19、 D
20、 C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．structures
2．t keep
3．needs
4．but
5．f
6．fund
7．damaging
8．heavily
9．what
10．imprtance
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. think改为thinking。
2. at去掉。
3. is和type中间加a。
4. cunts改为cunt。
5. helped改为help。
6. strng改为strnger。
7. adult改为adults。
8. either改为t。
9. what改为that/which。
10. physically改为physical。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw yu have interest in Spring Festival cuplets. Nw, let me intrduce sme details f them t yu.
As a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture, Spring Festival cuplets are always stuck n the dr r the wall f a huse. They are necessities fr Chinese peple t celebrate the Spring Festival. Written with a writing brush n red paper, Spring Festival cuplets use sme psitive wrds shwing wishes fr lve, health, success, wealth, happiness and s n. They always have a theme, and they represent better life r successful future, and sme f them include wishes and expectatins. Of curse, the tpic f singing the praises f ur mtherland is anther gd chice.
Hpe yu find my intrductin useful.
Yurs,
1.i Hua