2026届安徽省滁州市第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共9页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The farmer used wd t build a huse ________ t stre grain.
A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what
2．In my pinin,_____ shuldn’t be any dubt that China will becme ne f the mst pwerful cuntries in the near future．
A．thisB．thatC．itD．there
3．Nt until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her schl bag was gne.
A．Tina had fundB．had Tina fund
C．did Tina findD．Tina fund
4．Our cmpany is seeking fr a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imaginatin.
A．the neB．each
C．neD．that
5．The flat is gd value fr mney because nt nly did they sell it t me at a cheap price, but they threw in sme ld furniture _________.
A．at their cmmandB．fr gd measure
C．beynd my reachD．beneath their dignity
6．–What’s that nise?
–Oh, I frgt t tell yu. The new machine ______.
A．was testedB．will be tested
C．is being testedD．has been tested
7．When they first came t the city, my parents ften went t neighbrs fr a talk, just as they ________ in the cuntryside.
A．will dB．had dne
C．have dneD．were ding
8．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mther mre than a teacher. she treats the students just like her wn children.
A．As a result B．In ther wrds C．What is mre D．First f all
9．———It was a green dinner. _______
———Thanks. But it really nly tk an hur.
A．Yu must be tired.B．I enjyed it very much.
C．Yu must have spent all day cking.D．I have never had it befre.
10．Many f us see reading as an investment in urselves，s it’s nly natural that we want t learn smething useful ________ ur effrts.
A．in view f B．in respnse t
C．in parallel with D．in return fr
11．The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding anther t the clrs in the harvest seasn.
A．themeB．versin
C．categryD．dimensin
12．At schl, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless f family backgrund.
A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated
13．Sme wmen a gd salary in a jb instead f staying hme， but they decided nt t wrk fr the sake f the family．
A．must makeB．shuld have madeC．wuld makeD．culd have made
14．—Where are yu ging t hang the picture?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining rm.
A．mightB．must
C．needD．wuld
15．—What d yu d, Rita？
—I’m a clerk in a freign cmpany nw．But I _____ English in a high schl fr 10 years．
A．teachB．have taught
C．taughtD．am teaching
16．---May! Hw is yur plan? I heard yu started it last Sunday.
---Oh! I fr it, but I haven’t decided where t start it.
A．have preparedB．had preparedC．have been preparingD．was preparing
17．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Jhn’s birthday party ________.
A．is hlding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
18．_____ the lawyers, vlunteers frm the Libyan Red Crss Sciety als jined the effrts in helping the Chinese g hme safely.
A．Except frB．In spite fC．Apart frmD．Instead f
19．—I’ve gt smething weighing n my mind. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—______. Tell me all abut it and I’ll d what I can.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．N wnder
C．My pleasureD．N prblem
20．As a teacher, yu have t _____ yur methd t suit the needs f slwer children.
A．displayB．test
C．adjustD．transfer
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） As the weather gets clder, we start wearing jackets, and mst f us stp thinking abut the sun. But the sun’s rays can be just as harmful when it’s cld and cludy utside. “Any expsed area f yur bdy can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bdemer, an assciate prfessr at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, tld Live Science.
Whether yu spend a day n the slpes, skating n a pnd r clearing snw ut f yur driveway, yur face is still getting expsed t the sun’s radiatin in the frm f ultravilet (紫外线) (UV) light, which can g deep int yur skin cells causing DNA damage, accrding t Bdemer.
The sun’s lng ultravilet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspts and wrinkles, while its shrt ultravilet B (UVB) rays are knwn fr causing skin reddening and burns.
Skin damage caused by UV expsure increases ver time. Mre expsure t radiatin cntributes t mre severe damage, even skin cancer. In additin, snw and ice can als make sun damage wrse. They reflect up t 80 percent f UV rays reaching the grund. That means yu get hit frm bth the sky and the grund. And skiers and snwbarders increase their risk f getting sunburned even mre because UV expsure increases at higher altitudes.
“Generally, the biggest factr fr sun-sensitivity is hw pale yur skin is,” he said. “But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”
Luckily, the slutin fr prtecting yur skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recmmended using sunscreen with a sun prtectin factr (SPF) f at least 30, and ging higher at high altitudes. As a rule f thumb, SPF 30 will blck 97 percent f UVB rays, SPF 50 blcking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blcking 99 percent. Whatever kind f sunscreen yu use, it’s imprtant t apply SPF abut nce every 2 hurs.
Rigel als suggested sunscreens with “brad spectrum (光谱)”—t prtect against bth UVB and UVA rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant fr up t 80 minutes. That way, yu can g abut yur day withut it wearing ff t quickly.
1、Which f the statements best describes UV lights?
A．UVB lights cause much less damage t skin than UVA lights.
B．Skin damage frm UV lights can he ttally prevented by sunscreen.
C．Snw and ice make peple suffer much mre frm UV light damage.
D．Peple utdrs needn’t wrry abut getting sunburned n a cld day.
2、Which is the mst vital factr as fr sun damage?
A．Yur skin clr.B．The clthes yu wear.
C．The altitude f yur place.D．The weather when yu are utside.
3、What d we knw abut sunscreen?
A．The lwer sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.
B．Peple wrking in high muntains need sunscreen SPF30.
C．Applying sunscreen nce when utside is necessary.
D．Water resistant sunscreen can be applied nce every 80 minutes.
4、What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Being Expsed t Sun RaysB．Ultravilet A & Ultravilet B
C．Getting Less Sunburn in WinterD．Different Kinds Of Sunscreens
22．（8分） The wrld is t big t take in all at nce. T make sense and beauty f it, yu have t lk at a small part at a time.
In using a camera, yu chse a small part thrugh he view finder. Yu mve the camera, “framing” pictures until yu see ne that pleases yu. Then-click! If yu make a gd chice, yur picture will please thers, as well as yurself.
“Wherever yu are,” says phtgrapher Ernst Haas, “yu are surrunded by pictures. The trick is t recgnize them.” His phtgraph f a twist f barbed wire shws what he means.
Mr. Haas tells us f ways t practice seeing. Make a simple frame f black cardbard. Take it ut f the drs and lk thrugh it at everyday things, large r small, far away r near.
At first yu may see nthing t interest yu. But sn pictures seem t leap (跳) at yu thrugh the frame. Oil flating n water makes a picture in rainbw clrs. Three peple n the steps f an ld huse frm a picture that seems t tells a stry.
Did yu ntice such things befre yu used the frame? Perhaps nt. But, with practice, yu sn d nt need its help. Yu see things as artists d. Everywhere, shapes and clrs catch yur eye. Yur mind takes “snapshts (快照)” f their patterns. Then, if yu wish, yu can share what yu see by taking a phtgraph r by making a drawing r a painting.
Smetimes it’s fun t “see small”. Did yu ever ntice the design f the seeds in sliced bananas? Have yu lked deep inside a lily? Or seen the starburst in the center f a wet ice cube?
D yu see clrs as they really are? When yu paint tree trunks, yu wuld make them brwn r black. But tree trunks are really gray, purple, yellw-green—almst any clr except brwn r black!
D yu ntice detail? Ding s can be in many ways. Remembering what yu see is ften useful, t. Practice can help yu.
A trick fr helping yu t remember detail is the duble take. Lk—dn’t lk—then lk again.
1、What des the underlined wrd “trick” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．jkeB．magic
C．habitD．skill
2、What des the authr want t tell us?
A．The better yu learn t see, the mre alive yu are.
B．Walking in the cuntry, yu shuld lk clsely at the trunks.
C．A branch with a few leaves fills the frame with a beautiful design.
D．Clse yur eyes and try t remember hw it lks.
3、Which f the fallwing is true accrding t the text?
A．When yu paint trees, yu wuld make them gray.
B．Glance at a bill and yu remember hw it lked.
C．Seeing is ne way f living.
D．Give a secnd lk and yu remember all the detail.
4、What is the main idea f the text?
A．The wrld is t big t travel arund.
B．Lk arund—and see!
C．Wherever yu are, a camera is imprtant.
D．A gd way t see is t carry a camera
23．（8分）Many animals recgnize their fd because they see it. S d humans. When yu see an apple r apiece f chclate yu knw that these are things yu can eat. Yu can als use ther senses when yu chse yur fd. Yu may like it because it smells gd r because it tastes gd. Yu may dislike sme types f fd because they d nt lk, smell r taste very nice. Different animals use different senses t find and chse their fd. A few animals depend n nly ne f their senses, while mst animals use mre than ne sense.
Althugh there are many different types f fd, sme animals spend their lives eating nly ne type. The giant panda eats nly ne particular type f bamb. Other animals eat nly ne type f fd even when given the chice. A land f white butterfly will stay n the leaves f a cabbage, even thugh there are plenty f ther vegetables in the garden. Hwever, mst animals have a mre varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fx eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet f these animals will be different depending n the seasn.
Humans have a very varied diet. We ften eat fd because we like it and nt because it is gd fr us. In cuntries such as France and Britain, peple eat fds with t much sugar. This makes them verweight, which is bad fr their health Eating t much red meat and animal prducts, such as butter, can als be bad fr the health Chsing the right fd, therefre, has becme an area f study in mdern life.
1、We can infer frm the text that humans and animals .
A．depend n ne sense in chsing fd
B．are nt satisfied with their fd
C．chse fd in similar ways
D．eat entirely different fd
2、Which f the fllwing eats nly ne type f fd?
A．The white butterfly
B．The small bird.
C．The bear.
D．The fx.
3、Certain animals change their chice f fd when .
A．the seasn changes
B．the fd clr changes
C．they mve t different places
D．they are attracted by different smells
4、We can learn frm the last paragraph that .
A．fd is chsen fr a gd reasn
B．French and British fd is gd
C．sme peple have few chices f fd
D．sme peple care little abut healthy diet
5、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Animals ften use senses t eat their fd
B．Mst animals have a mre varied diet.
C．All animals spend their lives eating ne type f fd.
D．The diet f birds and fx will be the same depending n the seasn
24．（8分）It was always very cld n that lake shre in the night, but we had plenty f blankets and were warm enugh. We never mved a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the riginal psitins, and gt up at nce, thrughly refreshed. There is n end f medicine in such an experience. That mrning we culd have defeated ten such peple as we were the day befre—sick nes at any rate. But the wrld is slw, and peple will g t “water cures” and “mvement cures” and t freign lands fr health. Three mnths f camp life n Lake Tahe wuld bring back Egyptian mummy t life, and give him a healthy appetite. I d nt mean the ldest and driest mummies, f curse, but fresher nes. The air up there in the cluds is very pure and fine. And why shuldn’t it be? —it is the same the angels breathe. I think that hardly any amunt f tiredness can be gathered tgether that a man cannt sleep ff in ne night n the sand by its side. Nt under a rf, but under the sky; it seldm r never rains there in the summertime. I knw a man wh went there t die. But he made a failure f it. He was a skeletn (骨瘦如柴的人) when he came, and culd barely stand. He had n appetite, and did nthing but read tracts (小册子) and reflect n the future. Three mnths later he was sleeping ut f drs regularly, eating all he culd hld, three times a day, and hunting game ver the muntains three thusand feet high fr fun. And he was a skeletn n lnger, but weighed part f a tn. This is n fancy sketch, but the truth. His disease was cnsumptin. I cnfidently recmmend his experience t ther skeletns.
—Mark Twain
1、Which f the fllwing is the tpic f the passage?
A．Hw t live near Lake Tahe
B．The imaginatin f Lake Tahe
C．The area f Lake Tahe has amazing pwers t bring back peple’s health
D．Lake Tahe’s air and water quality are fantastic fr Egyptian mummies
2、The writer’s tne f this passage is ________.
A．determined B．persuasive
C．hmesick D．entertaining
3、What des the authr mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”?
A．The altitude is very high. B．The wet air surrunded the lake.
C．The cld wind in the area. D．The wideness f the land.
4、The authr uses the “Egyptian mummy” t cmpare t ________.
A．peple wh lst their families B．sick and exhausted peple
C．a dead man D．the writers bad dream
25．（10分）Last week, tw cmpanies, Kitty Hawk and Uber, annunced their plans t bring flying cars t reality very sn.
Kitty Hawk president, Sebastian Thrun, annunced Kitty Hawk’s flying car plans last Mnday. Accrding t its website, the car is electric-pwered and will be able t travel at speeds up t 40 kilmeters an hur. It says such a machine “des nt require registratin r a pilt’s license and may be flwn in uncrwded areas fr recreatinal purpses.” As f nw, the car can nly be flwn ver fresh water.
Kitty Hawk is making a list f peple interested in buying the flying car. They must pay a depsit f $ 100. Thse wh get their names n the list early will receive $2,000 ff the final cst f the car. Hwever, Kitty Hawk has nt yet annunced the price. Its first flying cars are expected t g n sale by the end f this year.
Unlike the Kitty Hawk cmpany, Uber des nt plan t build its flying cars. Uber expects t launch flying taxis in Dallas-Ft. Wrth, Texas, US by 2020. Like the Kitty Hawk car, Uber flying taxis will use electric pwer. Uber says its flying taxis culd travel up t 241 kilmeters an hur. The cmpany says that culd reduce the travel time between San Francisc and San Jse, Califrnia frm 2 hurs n the rad t 15 minutes in the air.
Riders culd use the Uber app t bk a flying taxi t take them t their destinatins. The cmpany has nt yet said hw cstly air taxi travel wuld be cmpared t rad taxi travel.
Sner than yu think, flying cars may appear in the sky. Much cnvenience as they will bring, just imagine having t avid ther flying cars. Als, what if yur battery dies when yu are in the air? And, hw will yu knw where t land?
1、What may Kitty Hawk’s flying car be used fr at present?
A．Accelerating the speed. B．Having fun.
C．Advertising the cmpany. D．Fetching water.
2、What d we knw abut Kitty Hawk’s flying car frm the third paragraph?
A．It csts tw thusand dllars each. B．It can travel ver water.
C．It ffers $100 t its ptential buyers. D．It hasn’t gne t market.
3、In what way is Uber’s flying taxi similar t Kitty Hawk’s flying car?
A．They travel at the same speed. B．They are electric-pwered.
C．They are supprted by the Uber app. D．They require a flying license.
4、What is the purpse f the last paragraph f the text?
A．T call fr public dnatins. B．T intrduce sme advantages.
C．T prmte interest in science. D．T talk abut pssible prblems.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States mre than 80 clleges nw accept just nly wmen. Mst f them were funded in the 19th century. They were set up t 36 wmen the educatin they culd nt get anywhere else. At that time 37 f the universities and clleges 38 nly men. In the past 20 years many yung wmen have 39 t study at clleges that accept bth men and wmen. As a 40 ，sme wmen's clleges decided t accept men students, t. Others still refused t change. Nw the wmen's clleges are 41 again.
The president f Trinity Cllege in Washingtn D．C said by the end f the 1980s wmen had cme t 42 that studying at the same clleges with men and wmen did nt mean 43 had the same chance t 44 . The president f Smith Cllege in Massachusette said “A wmen’s cllege 45 wmen t chse classes and activities 46 . Fr example, if a wman student wants t learn maths, she will be given the chance. S the percentage f students wh like t study maths in a wmen’s cllege is 47 than that in a cllege with men and wmen. ”
Experts say men students in the United States 48 have enugh curage t speak in class. 49 , wmen students can't. In a wmen’s cllege, wmen feel free t say 50 they want t. Accrding t a reprt, wmen clleges als 51 leadership ability in many fields. At a wmen cllege, every 52 ffice is held by wmen. Recent studies 53 that this leadership cntinues after 54 . The studies als prve that it is easier fr the American wmen wh went t wmen’s cllege t 55 successful jbs later in life. Maybe that is why this kind f cllege is liked by peple nw.
1、A．makeB．electC．fferD．call
2、A．smeB．mstC．fewD．nne
3、A．likedB．acceptedC．attractedD．helped
4、A．chsenB．failedC．regrettedD．hated
5、A．galB．mdelC．resultD．level
6、A．separateB．trublesmeC．specialD．ppular
7、A．frgetB．realizeC．expectD．remember
8、A．studentsB．presidentsC．menD．wmen
9、A．wrkB．visitC．chseD．survive
10、A．permitsB．frbitsC．frcesD．reminds
11、A．bviuslyB．freelyC．exactlyD．immediately
12、A．smallerB．mreC．higherD．lwer
13、A．usuallyB．neverC．smetimesD．seldm
14、A．FinallyB．TherefreC．HweverD．Besides
15、A．hwB．whatC．whenD．where
16、A．bring dwnB．bring verC．bring rundD．bring abut
17、A．gverningB．cleaningC．servingD．bking
18、A．meanB．shwC．warnD．cnclude
19、A．schlB．wrkC．graduatinD．death
20、A．hldB．gatherC．lseD．require
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Have yu ever been t Lndn? Which famus sites did yu visit? Or, if it is the first time that yu 1．(be) there, which ne will yu check ut?
Sme wrld famus 2．(culture) sites may already be n yur list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the Lndn Twer. Hwever, a tur f Lndn wuld be incmplete 3． checking ut the Lndn art scene. As a guidebk Lndn’s Secrets: Museums & Galleries put it, Lndn’s art is a lt like 4． city itself — “diverse, vast, and in a cnstant state f changes. Frm ld masters t street art and everything in between, Lndn has it all.”
In fact, accrding t The Telegraph, museums and galleries were the mst 5．(visit) attractins in Britain last year. The British Museum, 6． celebrated its 225th anniversary this year, had the mst visitrs, at 6,701,036.
Accrding t The Art Newspaper, the British Museum’s increased 7．(ppular) is dwn t its exhibitins, particularly its Life and Death in Pmpeii and Herculaneum shw ( March-September 2017 ).
There are mre than 7 millin artifacts(文物) in the British Museum. Nt all f them are n display, but much f the cllectin 8．(cnstant) rtates(轮换), s yu’ll see smething new with each visit. S,9． yu’re an art lver r just lking fr a fun time, yu’re sure 10．(find) inspiratin in Lndn.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I gt up n this mrning, I had a strange feeling that it isn’t ging t be my day、 First, I gt up later, missing breakfast、 Then, dashed t the bus stp, I slipped and fell n the grund、 T make matters bad, the bus didn’t stp fr me because it was vercrwded、 It had n chice but t take a taxi、 Nt until the taxi gt t my schl I realize I have left my wallet at hme、 After I did lts f explain and aplgizing, the driver let me g、 In a end, I reached the schl gate、 T my astnishment, I suddenly realized it was a schl hliday、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你叫李华，近期你校将为来访的外国交流生举办中国文化沙龙，请你用英文写一篇文章，向他们介绍中国的传统文化——窗花/剪纸。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、D
12、C
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、D
18、C
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、C
22、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
23、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、B
24、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
25、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．have been
2．cultural
3．withut
4．the
5．visited
6．which
7．ppularity
8．cnstantly
9．whether
10．t find
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、去掉n
2、isn’t→wasn’t
3、later→late
4、dashed→dashing
5、bad→wrse
6、It→I
7、schl后添加did
8、have→had
9、explain→explaining
10、a→the
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Paper cut is ne f the mst ppular Chinese decrative flk arts. Traditinal paper cut is als called “windw blssms” because they were first put n windws fr decratin. Other frms f paper cut are develped frm the “windw blssms”. There are different styles f paper cut in different parts f China. The paper was carved using a carving knife instead f using scissrs. In the windws, the bright clrs cmbined with light t frm lvely patterns and shadws. Befre the cpying machine was invented, the paper cut artists cpied their carving mld using this technique. The paper cuts have walked ut frm the dmestic decratin t mdern interir design. The art frm is reflected n trademarks, advertisements, interir decratin, fashin design, bk binding, stamp design and cartn bks. The theme is nt limited t traditinal Chinese life, but encmpasses different cultural artifacts.