2026届安徽省合肥一中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥一中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A bk I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea abut time.
A．whichB．that
C．whseD．what
2．As a child, I was _________t keep quiet when my parents were discussing smething, while parents nwadays ften ask fr their children’s pinins.
A．demandedB．hpedC．frbiddenD．required
3．—D yu think I'm a gd surfer?
—Of curse! I ________ yu earlier．Yu made it lk s easy，graceful even．
A．am watchingB．was watching
C．have watchedD．had watched
4．The explsin in the chemical plant ______ avided had the cunty authrities, aiming t much at shrt-term interests, perfrmed their duties frm the beginning.
A．shuld beB．might beC．must have beenD．culd have been
5．We culd have dne smething meaningful in the time it ________ t watch that bring mvie.
A．has takenB．tkC．had takenD．takes
6．Sme peple suggest changing the date fr the cllege entrance exams int ______ Saturday and Sunday f the first week f June, which I think is ______ gd advice.
A．/ ; /B．the; theC．the; aD．the; /
7．—I have been decrating the apartment recently, s can yu lend me sme mney?
—Srry, all my mney has gne t the stck market. _________.
A．I’d rather nt.B．I am in the black.
C．I wuldn’t bet n it.D．I am a little shy.
8．_____ hw t get alng with thers is very imprtant in success.
A．Knw B．Knwn C．Having knwn D．Knwing
9．Culd I speak t__________ is in charge f Internatinal Sales please?
A．whB．what
C．wheverD．whatever
10．When yu are dressed in the latest style, dancing t the mst fashinable music after watching the latest film, yu feel great,______?
A．aren't yu B．dn't yu C．d yu D．are yu
11．The accident which left 15 peple n bard dead ________ if bth the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
A．shuld have avidedB．shuld be avided
C．culd have avidedD．culd have been avided
12．—What des the sign ver there read?
—"N persn_______ smke r carry a lighted cigarette, cigar r pipe in this area．"
A．shallB．mayC．mustD．Will
13．They had just taken their seats, then _____
A．the chairman came B．the chairman cmesC．came the chairmanD．cmes the chairman
14．The mvie culdn’t be mre bring.I wish I ________ t it.
A．had nt beenB．have nt been
C．did nt gD．have nt gne
15．The educatinal refrm is nw under way thrughut the cuntry, ________ the students mre pprtunities t develp t their greatest ptential.
A．t grant B．having granted
C．granting D．granted
16．The Games are knwn as the friendly games because f their ________ n kindness and mutual respect.
A．lacksB．fcuses
C．challengesD．researches
17．T tell the truth, I wuld rather I ________ the pain instead f yu. Yu dn’t knw hw wrried I was.
A．tkB．had taken
C．have takenD．shuld have taken
18．— I wnder what makes yu a gd salespersn.
— I ________ as a waiter fr three years,which cntributes a lt t my tday’s wrk.
A．serve B．served
C．have served D．had served
19．— Hey! Everyne in the ffice was at the dinner party in hnr f Mr. Charles except yu. What happened?
— I ______ after Mike, my clleague. He was badly ill.
A．have lked B．was lking C．wuld lk D．had lked
20．—— Cngratulatins n yur prmtin. G ut fr dinner, OK?
—— Gd! __________, just yu and me.
A．Fllw me B．My treat
C．My pleasure D．Allw me
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur
Wander thrugh an ancient castal redwd frest and explre the artistic bayside n this half-day tur frm San Francisc. Travel acrss the Glden Gate Bridge t visit Muir Wds, hme t sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth. At the end f yur tur chse between getting drpped ff at Unin Square in San Francisc r taking the ferry back t San Francisc.
Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip
Discver the beauty f the Sierra Nevada n this full-day trip t Ysemite Natinal Park frm San Francisc. Travel abard a cmfrtable van thrugh histric Gld Rush twns t reach the park, where yu’ll be amazed by supersized natural wnders. Take a hike amng ancient trees, and enjy several hurs t explre the park’s wnders n yur wn.
Niagara Falls Tur
Escape frm New Yrk City and head nrth t see bth sides f the Canadian brder n this guided, 2-day tur t Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.
Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur
Escape t Califrnia’s famus wine cuntry n this full-day tur frm San Francisc. Taste reginal varietals at three different wineries including bth big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn abut the winemaking prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.
1、Which tur shuld yu chse if yu want t d sme shpping ?
A．Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur.
B．Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip.
C．Niagara Falls Tur.
D．Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur.
2、What can yu d n Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur ?
A．Appreciate sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth.
B．Enjy supersized natural wnders.
C．Get sme winemaking knwledge.
D．Take a ride n the bat.
3、What des the writer intend t d by writing the passage?
A．T intrduce sme utdr activities.
B．T share sme tur experiences.
C．T advertise fr the wine cuntry.
D．T call fr prtecting natural wnders.
22．（8分） As self-driving cars cme clser t being cmmn n American rads，much f the rhetric（浮夸之词）prmting them has t d with safety. Abut 40，000 peple die n US rads every year，and driver errrs are linked t mre than 20 percent f crashes. But many f the biggest supprters f autnmus（自动的）vehicles aren't car cmpanies lking t imprve the safety f their existing prducts. Huge supprt fr self-driving technlgies is cming frm Silicn Valley great cmpanies like Ggle and Apple.
Thse f us wh have studied the relatinship between technlgy and sciety tend t lk mre carefully at the reasns behind any technlgical push. In this case，it's clear that in additin t slving safety cncerns，Silicn Valley firms have a strng incentive（动机）t create a new place fr increasing the use f their digital devices. Every minute peple spend n their mbile phnes prvides data—and ften mney—t tech cmpanies.
At present，digital devices and driving are in cnflict:There are serius，ften fatal cnsequences when drivers use smartphnes t talk r t text. Regulatrs（管理者）and safety supprters lk t slve dial cnflict by banning phne use while driving，as has happened in almst every state. But the tech cmpanies are taking a different apprach. The bvius answer fr Silicn Valley is t create an autmbile in which cntinuus cellphne use n lnger causes a threat t anyne.
In recent years, the amunt f time adults spend n their mbile devices has grwn rapidly. At the mment, it's arund fur hurs a day fr the average adult in the US. Hwever, that rapid grwth is likely t slw dwn as peple run ut f time that's available fr them up t use their devices, unless, f curse, there's a new blck f time that suddenly pens up. The average American nw spends abut 41 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable pprtunity fr increased cellphne use.
S as the public cnversatin arund autnmus cars pays attentin t the safety advantages, dn't frget the tech industry's pwerful desire fr mre prfits, which ges well beynd simply saving us frm urselves.
1、Wh are respnsible fr mst traffic accidents in America?
A．Car cmpanies.B．Drivers.
C．Tech cmpanies.D．Self-driving cars.
2、What pushes Silicn Valley t prmte self-driving technlgies?
A．T make mre mney.
B．T reduce traffic accidents.
C．T limit the use f digital devices.
D．T supprt car cmpanies.
3、What des the underlined phrase“a new blck f time”pssibly refer t？
A．The wrking time.
B．Peple's spare time.
C．The time spent in the car.
D．The time spent n mbile devices.
4、What can we knw frm the passage？
A．We shuld teach peple t strictly bey traffic rules.
B．The writer calls n us t lk at autnmus cars wisely.
C．Car cmpanies are the leading prmters f self-driving cars.
D．N slutin t the cnflict between mbile phne use and driving has been fund yet.
23．（8分）Alibaba pened China’s versin f Amazn’s cashier-less stre, “Ta Cafe” at its secnd annual Taba Maker Festival taking place frm 8—12 July, and then shwed it t the public. By scanning a QR cde（二维码）n Taba app at the entrance f the stre« cnsumers are tracked with cameras fr facial recgnitin. After ging thrugh the checkut drs, custmers will autmatically make a purchase thrugh their smartphnes withut needing t head t a register and be able t leave the stre with what they buy in hand.
The cmpany, putting its effrts in Artificial Intelligence and data technlgies, caused sme ripples（波动）amng ffline retailers （零售商）. But if yu think the e-cmmerce giant plans t get a slice f the physical-stre pie, then yu might get it wrng: “It’s nt abut Alibaba wanting t pen mre cafes, we are nt in the restaurant business.” it’s abut digitalizing the ftprints f the visitrs t an ffline stre, ‘‘ said Chris Tung, chief marketing fficer f Alibaba Grup.
He said, fr example, in the nline wrld, Alibaba can always persnalize every web page based n users interest and preference thanks t big data, “When yu pen ur app, every mment is different.” But n the ther hand, “ffline is becming nt s exciting anymre”, because many physical stres are always fund t be very similar with n variatin.
Tung said ffline retailers culd imprve by adpting nline data cmpetence t link the identity f the custmers» and ptimize（优化）their in-stre shpping experience. S in this sense, after physical stres have an understanding f what their custmers need nline, then they can allcate the prducts in the physical ffline stre accrdingly. He further explained the pp-up Ta Cafe is ne f the ways t present this “new retail” idea and pens up peple’s thinking and calls fr mre partnership.
1、What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The buying prcess in Ta Cafe.
B．The payment methd f Ta Cafe.
C．The meaning f the Taba Maker Festival.
D．The advantage f the Taba Maker Festival.
2、Offline retailers wrries that Alibaba will .
A．cntrl the market f prductin
B．cllect cnsumers’s data in shpping
C．cmpete t gain physical stres’ shares
D．develp its technlgy f Artificial Intelligence
3、What is prbably Tung’s pinin n cashier-less stres?
A．They appear t be less exciting.
B．They are t replace the ffline stres.
C．They help t inspire the upgrades f retail.
D．They arrange their prducts in a randm way.
4、What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Cashier-less payment cmpetes with physical stres.
B．The applicatin has becme an instant hit.
C．Alibaba celebrates Taba Maker Festival.
D．Ta Cafe is t revlutinize the ffline retail.
24．（8分）Vancuver Turs
Vancuver Stanley Park Tur
If yu want t see the majr sights in Vancuver and cme hme with amazing phtgraphs, this 3-hur phtgraphy tur is the way t g. Walk thrugh Vancuver’s tp sightseeing lcatins; get guidance n phtgraphy basics and find the best spts t phtgraph the city. Frm Stanley Park’s ttem ples and ld-grwth trees t the mst ppular beaches and dining spts, yu leave with beautiful mements f the city.
Histrical Chinatwn Walking Tur
Explre the clrful past f Canada’s ldest Chinatwn, in Victria, British Clumbia. This guided walking tur will lead yu thrugh the streets and stried allies f the histric neighbrhd, as yur guide tells yu the interesting, smetimes sad tales f the peple wh helped build the city and shape Canada as well as mdem China.
Small Grup Sea t Sky Tur
The Sea t Sky Highway is ne f the wrld’s mst beautiful and celebrated radways. Yu dn’t have t take yur eyes ff the scenery n this small grup tur because smene else is ding the driving. Tur stps include a shrt hike t impressive Shannn Falls, the grgeus Sea t Sky gndla, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.
Eagle Viewing River Flat Tur
Dress warmly under a blanket with a cup f ht chclate fr a winter flat n the river. The area is the winter habitat f bald eagles, and this trip gives yu the pprtunity t learn abut the birds as yu flat thrugh their area. After the bat ride, return t dry land just in time fr a free, hearty meal befre heading back t Vancuver.
1、In which tur will yu get instructin in pht-taking?
A．Small Grup Sea t Sky Tur.
B．Vancuver Stanley Park Tur.
C．Eagle Viewing River Flat Tur.
D．Histrical Chinatwn Walking Tur.
2、What will yu d n the Chinatwn Walking Tur?
A．Build mdern China.B．Tell interesting stries.
C．Learn abut its histry.D．Enjy bat sightseeing.
3、Which f the fllwing des the Eagle Viewing River Flat Tur prvide?
A．A free eagle hunt.B．A free and hearty meal.
C．A hike in the wds.D．A cup f black cffee.
25．（10分）Ten minutes f gentle exercise can immediately change hw certain parts f the brain cmmunicate and crdinate (协调) with ne anther and imprve memry functin, accrding t an encuraging new study.
The scientists invited 36 peple f different ages t the lab and had them sit quietly n a fixed bicycle fr 10 minutes r, n a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace s gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It als was shrt, lasting fr nly 10 minutes. Immediately after each sessin f the sitting r slw pedaling, the peple cmpleted a cmputerized memry test during which they wuld see a brief picture f, fr instance, a tree, fllwed by a variety f ther images and then a new image f either the same tree r a similar ne. The peple wuld press buttns t shw whether they thught each image was new r the same as an earlier sht. The test is difficult, since many f the images clsely resemble ne anther. It requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memries t decide whether a picture is new r knwn. Next, the scientists had each peple repeat this prcess--riding r sitting n the bike fr 10 minutes and then cmpleting memry testing--but the testing nw tk place inside an M. R. I. machine(磁共振成像仪)that scanned the peple's brains while they respnded t the images.
Then the researchers cmpared results. The effects f the exercise were clear. The peple were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images mst clsely resembled ne anther. In ther wrds, the harder their memries had t d their best, the better they perfrmed after the exercise. The M. R. I. scans shwed that memry parts f each peple's brain lit up at the same time with parts f the brain assciated with learning, indicating that these physically separate parts f the brain were better cnnected nw than when the peple had nt first exercised.
1、Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A．By filling up questinnaires.
B．By interviewing many peple.
C．By cmparing experiment data.
D．By referring t histrical reprts.
2、Wh might benefit mst frm the study result?
A．The marketers prmting fixed bicycles.
B．The yung peple crazy abut bdy building.
C．The white cllars ding lng-term mental wrk.
D．The blue-cllars ding heavy physical labr wrk.
3、Which f the fllwing statements agrees with the study result?
A．The light exercise is nly gd fr yung peple.
B．The mre the exercise is, the better the brain wrks.
C．The exercise can crdinate different parts f the bdy.
D．The exercise has mre psitive effect when the brain wrks harder.
4、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Even ten minutes' exercise may be gd fr the brain
B．There is n need fr humans ding exercise every day
C．Only ten minutes' light exercise benefits the yung mst
D．Exercise can change peple's brains and minds in a lng time
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） As I was taking a walk with my mm，I asked her，"Have yu taken the senir bus yet?" I held my breath as I waited fr her 1 ．"Oh，yes，I have，"she said．"Hw was it?" I said the wrds as_ 2 as I culd t shw my excitement，even thugh I sensed the answer was nt ging t be 3 ．She sighed heavily，"N ne ever 4 n that bus．They all sit there quietly and lk sad．I nly see abut thirteen 5 ld ladies and men." My 6 fr her situatin grasped my stmach．
My dad had recently passed away, and his sudden leave made my mther 7 and frightened. Fr fifty-seven years, my dad had walked by her side. Mm never learned t 8 , s Dad drve her everywhere. Nw，her wheels were gne，as ne grandchild s prperly 9 her situatin．I knew she needed great 10 t make the decisin t take the senir bus. Hwever, I firmly believed the 11 wuldn't last t lng, fr Mm was s utging and active that she culd chat with almst everybdy whm she met in the street．
Several days later，when I came t visit her，I asked. “D they talk t yu nw? " She 12 and there was a sparkle in her eyes. It didn't take genius t figure ut that the 13 had changed．"It was silly that all f us must sat there 14 saying a wrd．S ne mrning when I 15 ，I greeted them and then remarked what a nice day it was．Sn，they began t 16 and we chatted happily．Nw we are friends and always have sme gd 17 n the bus，"she replied．
My mther held the key t the 18 _f the ther lnely peple n that bus．A smile and sme 19 wrds were all it tk．She swed tiny seeds f 20 fr herself and her friends n the bus．
1、A．rderB．answerC．instructinD．request
2、A．fluentlyB．patientlyC．cheerfullyD．quietly
3、A．psitiveB．scientificC．similarD．typical
4、A．sleepsB．eatsC．drinksD．talks
5、A．mvedB．depressedC．surprisedD．encuraged
6、A．angerB．excitementC．sympathyD．frgiveness
7、A．stubbrnB．selfishC．humrusD．lnely
8、A．driveB．ckC．danceD．paint
9、A．plannedB．describedC．cpiedD．handled
10、A．supprtB．expectatinC．patienceD．curage
11、A．impressinB．silenceC．argumentD．friendship
12、A．appearedB．cmplainedC．criedD．smiled
13、A．situatinB．planC．decisinD．tpic
14、A．frB．byC．withutD．after
15、A．passed byB．std upC．gt nD．gt back
16、A．respndB．escapeC．studyD．aplgize
17、A．cnversatinsB．suggestinsC．examplesD．reasns
18、A．earsB．heartsC．drsD．windws
19、A．sensitiveB．friendlyC．respnsibleD．fficial
20、A．hnestyB．imaginatinC．happinessD．freedm
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）One recent Friday night, I called my 27-year-ld sn, Ryan, wh was making his way t a cmpany in Manhattan. He said he wuld call me back shrtly. Strangely he did nt. The fllwing mrning, I called but gt n respnse. S wrried was I that I called him again and again. Later, he texted me frm his iPad, telling me abut the lss f his cell-phne due 1． his carelessness. He was very upset and anxius because there were many memrable phts and texts stred in it. I asked him where it was 2． he had left his cellphne. He said he culdn’t remember it and that if he had lst the phne, he had t buy a new ne t take the place f the frmer ne.
3． (lse) his cellphne by then, he had t ask a c-wrker t call the cellphne, and by cincidence a cabdriver answered . The driver said 4． (actual) he had fund it and he wuld gladly return the phne and he gave his cellphne number t the c-wrker. I called the driver, wh said he culd meet my sn in the city that night even 5． he was quite busy. After several back-and-frth cmmunicatins abut where and when they shuld meet, it 6． (prpse) by the driver that they shuld meet each ther in Manhattan. Having gt his phne back eventually, my sn felt happy and relieved.
Then I gt a text frm the driver, which said “I gave the phne t yur sn.” I expressed my sincere 7． (appreciate) t him and wrte, “Gd bless yu.” I asked him fr his address. I am in the baking business and wanted t give him a gift. “Thank yu s much,” he wrte. “I am really grateful t Gd fr 8． (give) the pprtunity t d smething gd fr yur family.” I respnded, “Again, thank yu fr being such a gd persn. I wish mre peple in this wrld were mre like yu. 9． I be a cabdriver in the future, I wuld d the same thing as yu did.” This was just a cellphne, but I felt emtinal abut it. 10． (mment) like these restre yur belief in humanity (人性).
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hell, everyne、 Welcme t ur schl、 Nw I’d like t intrduce ur schl t yu、 Our schl is lcated in the nrth part f the city、 It’s famus as its beautiful scenery、 There lie a lake in ur schl, that students can bat、 Clse t ur schl is a beautiful park with flwer arund、 Every class is made up 50 lively students、 They are warm, generus but ready t ffer help、 They feel hnured when ask fr help、 S they are very friendly and easy t get alng with them、 Yu will have the wnderful time and get used t the life sn、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华, Jane 是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识,并成为好朋友。Jane 回国后,你很想念她,于给她写了一封信，并且从三个方面和她谈
了你对高一新生活的感受。
1. 对学校的印象
2. 对老师同学的感觉
3. 对新生活的决心。注意：
1.词数 120 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Jane,
Hw’s everything ging?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、C
3、A
22、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
23、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、B
25、1、 C
2、 C
3、 D
4、 A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、C
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． t
2． that
3． Having lst
4． actually
5． if/thugh
6． was prpsed
7． appreciatin
8． being given/having been given
9． Shuld
10． Mments
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 nrth→nrthern
2、 as→fr
3、 lie→lies
4、 that→where
5、 flwer→flwers
6、 up后加f
7、 but→and
8、 ask→asked
9、 去掉them
10、 the→a
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jane,
Hw’s everything ging? I miss yu very much after yu left China, s I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my schl life.
My schl is very large and beautiful and I feel the new schl life is very exciting and full f challenges. My teachers and classmates are all very friendly . They give me much encuragement. Nw I can get alng well with my new classmates, with whse help I get used t the new life quickly. I have decided t try my best t learn mre frm them and devte myself t my study. I believe I can make great prgress in the new semester.
Give my best regards t yur parents and I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua