2026届安徽省合肥市新城高升学校高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市新城高升学校高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．His sister left hme in 1998, and_________________ since.
A．had nt been heard fB．has nt been heard f
C．had nt heard fD．has nt heard f
2．— Linda hasn’t shwn up yet.
— It’s strange. She ____.
A．culdB．mightC．must haveD．shuld have
3．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per persn tday as we did in 1995.
A．mre than twiceB．twice as much
C．twice as many asD．twice as much as
4．Wlf Warrir 2, which ________ the “Award fr Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has cme f age.
A．wins B．wn
C．has wn D．had wn
5．There is n dubt that climate all ver the wrld ______ greatly in recent years.
A．had changedB．is changing
C．changedD．has been changing
6．They’ve seen many famus schlars in the cnference. Hw I wish I ______ it!
A．have attendedB．will attend
C．wuld attendD．had attended
7．-- Turn ff the TV, Jack. _______ yur hmewrk nw?
-- Mum, just ten mre minutes, please.
A．Will yu be dingB．Shuld yu be ding
C．Shuldn't yu be dingD．Culdn’t yu be ding
8．— Anything t drink? What abut cffee?
— Er… I think I’ll have a cld drink cffee.
A．ther thanB．mre thanC．less thanD．rather than
9．—Flight MU257 _______________ . I must be ff nw.
—Have a nice trip.
A．is being annunced B．has annunced
C．was annuncing D．had been annunced
10．––The small restaurant is always crwded in every part.
––That’s ______ it has a unique dining envirnment and quite a few wnderful dishes.
A．whyB．because
C．whereD．when
11．—- Mum, lk at my shes. I need a new pair.
—- .I bught them fr yu nly a week ag!
A．Yu bet B．Yu said it
C．Yu dn't say D．Yu name it
12．Right nw, lts f peple search fr prducts n the Internet but still buy them at stres. Internet shpping will really ____ when peple are sure that it is safe.
A．set upB．set ffC．take ffD．take up
13．Pele had bags f natural talent, but he ______ withut the determinatin t deal with all the prblems life threw in his path.
A．wuld never succeedB．never succeeded
C．wuld never have succeededD．have never succeeded
14．Believe it r nt, it is ________________ that causes yur illness.
A．because f yur being verweightB．because yu are verweight
C．yu are s verweightD．yur being verweight
15．Every great accmplishment rests n the f what came befre it; when yu trace it back, yu’ll see ne small step that started it all.
A．reputatin B．expectatin
C．recreatin D．fundatin
16．—What a pity! Yu missed my birthday party.
—Terribly srry!___________my uncle nt visited me unexpectedly.
A．ShuldB．Wuld
C．HadD．Did
17．-----My rm gets very cld at night.
-----_________________.
A．S is mineB．S mine isC．S des mineD．S mine des
18．Everything seemed t be ging ________ fr the first tw days after I arrived in New Yrk.
A．vividlyB．generallyC．frequentlyD．smthly
19．_______naturally by the skin when expsed t sunlight, Vitamin D is needed fr healthy bnes, teeth and muscles.
A．MakingB．T make
C．MadeD．Make
20． we g there by train r by ship makes n difference．The time and the fees are the same．
A．WhichB．HwC．WhetherD．Why
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Whenever we see a buttn, we want t press it because we knw that smething will happen. This is true in mst cases, fr example, n a drbell. But sme buttns are actually fake (假的), like the “clse” buttn n a lift.
Many peple are in the habit f pressing the “clse” buttn because they dn’t have the patience t wait fr the lift drs t shut. But lifts’ “clse” buttns are a cmplete trick, at least in the US — the drs will nt clse any faster n matter hw hard yu press.
It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed pen lng enugh s that peple with disabilities culd enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttns t speed up the dr-clsing prcess if they have a cde r special keys.
But t nrmal lift riders, the buttns aren’t cmpletely useless. Accrding t psychlgists, fake buttns can actually make yu feel better by ffering yu a sense f cntrl.
“A sense f cntrl is very imprtant. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” said Ellen J. Langer, a psychlgy prfessr at Harvard University. Experts als added that a lt f buttns that dn’t d anything exist in ur lives fr this same purpse.
Fr example, pedestrian crsswalk buttns dn’t live up t their names either. Pressing them used t help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was befre cmputer cntrlled traffic signals were intrduced.
But psychlgists fund it interesting that even when peple are aware f these little “white lies’’, they still cntinue t push fake buttns because as lng as the drs eventually clse, it is cnsidered t be wrth the effrt.
1、What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T analyze the functins f fake buttns. B．T describe different fake buttns.
C．T explre varius habits f pushing buttns. D．T explain the disadvantages f fake buttns.
2、What can we learn abut the “clse” buttns n a lift in America?
A．They wrk when peple press them hard. B．They were designed fr a sense f cntrl.
C．They never speed up the dr-clsing prcess. D．They take the safety f the disabled int accunt.
3、What can we infer abut pedestrian crsswalk buttns?
A．They can make peple feel better. B．They help cmputers wrk faster.
C．They can cntrl the traffic signals. D．They help pedestrians crss safely.
4、Which may be the best title fr the passage?
A．Buttns in the USA B．Buttns Always Lie
C．Buttns May nt Wrk D．“Clse” Buttns n Lifts’
22．（8分）We all think plants were expected t get larger with increased carbn dixide in the atmsphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(湿度)and nutrient availability seem t have trumped the benefits f increased carbn dixide” said researchers frm the Natinal University f Singapre.
45 percent f the species studied nw reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pinted ut that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are pssible reasns fr shrinking creatures.
“ We d nt yet knw the mechanisms(机制)invlved, r why sme rganism are getting smaller while thers are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand mre, we culd be risking negative cnsequences that we can’t yet quantify. ’’
The change is big in cld-blded animals. Only tw decades f warmer temperatures are enugh t make retiles (爬行动物)smaller. An increase f nly 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metablism(新陈代谢). Greater use f energy resulted in tiny trtises and little lizards. Fish are smaller nw t. Thugh verfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments shw that warmer temperatures als stp fish grwing.
Warm-blded animals aren’t immune(免除)frm the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are nw smaller. Say sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And plar bears are smaller, cmpared with histrical recrds.
This is nt the first time this has happened in Earth’s histry. 55 millin years ag, a warming event similar t the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants t shrink by 50 t 75 percent ver several thusand years. That event happened ver a lnger time than the current climate change.
The speed f mdem climate change culd mean rganisms may nt respnd r adapt quickly enugh, especially thse with lng generatin times climate change will be shwn in the future.
1、What des the text mainly talk abut_______
A．Why sme species becme smaller.
B．Hw climate changes in Earth’s histry?
C．Climate change has many negative effects.
D．Species are becming smaller as climate gets warmer.
2、The underlined wrd “trumped” m the first paragraph prbably mean_________.
A．strengthened B．gained
C．beaten D．equaled
3、Researchers frm the Natinal University f Singapre believe that________
A．they have fund the exact causes fr creatures getting smaller.
B．all the animals n the earth have becme smaller.
C．climate change has mre negative effects n warm-blded animals.
D．increase in energy use can lead t creatures getting smaller.
4、What des the authr feel abut the climate change?
A．Disappinted B．Optimistic
C．Wrried D．Shameful
23．（8分） Mst yung architects particularly thse in big cities— can nly dream abut wrking in a building f their wn. And making that dream cme true ften means finding a building n ne else seems t want, which is exactly what happened t David Ycum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a frmer autmbile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. Frm the utside, it lks t ld, even smething hrrible, but pen the dr and yu are in a wide, pen curtyard, lined n three sides with rusting (生锈的) walls.
In 2000, Ycum and Bell fund this building in the city’s West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandned years earlier and the rf f the main building had fallen dwn. But the price was right, s Ycum bught it. He spent eight mnths f his ff-hurs n demlitin (排除), pulling rubbish ut thrugh the rf, because it was t dangerus t g inside the building. The demlitin was hard wrk, but it gave him time t think abut what he wanted t d, and “t treasure what was there — the walls, the rust, and the light.” Ycum said. “Every seasn, mre paint falls ff the walls and mre rust develps. It’s like an art installatin (装置) in there—a slw-mtin shw.”
Since the back building had been cnstructed withut windws, an all-glass frnt was added t the building t give it a view f the curtyard, and skylights were installed in the rf. The back f the building is a wrking area and a living rm fr Ycum and his wife. A srt f buffer(缓冲） zne between the frnt and the back cntains a bathrm, a kitchen and a mechanical rm, and the walls that separate these znes have penings that allw views thrugh t the frnt f the studi and the curtyard beynd.
Ycum and Bell, wh have just cmpleted an art gallery fr the city, feel that the experience frm the decratin f their building, fcusing n the inside rather than the utside, has influenced their wrk. It has als given these architects a chance t shw hw they can make mre ut f less.
1、Accrding t the passage, it is ________ fr mst yung architects in big cities t wrk in a building f their wn.
A．easyB．unnecessary
C．unrealisticD．cmmn
2、Ycum bught the ld building because ________.
A．it was a bargain t him
B．it was still in gd cnditin
C．it was lcated in the city center
D．it lked attractive frm the utside
3、Wrking n the ld building, Ycum and Bell ________.
A．pulled rubbish ut thrugh the rf
B．remved the skylights frm the bathrm
C．presented a slw-mtin shw in an art gallery
D．built a kitchen at the back part f the ld building
4、It can be inferred frm the passage that Ycum and Bell ________.
A．benefited a lt frm pulling dwn the rf
B．turned mre ld buildings int art galleries
C．gt inspiratin frm decrating their ld building
D．paid mre attentin t the utside f the art gallery
5、The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A．peple can learn a lt frm their failures
B．it is wrthwhile t spend mney n an ld building
C．peple shuld nt judge things by their appearance
D．creative peple can make the best f what they have
24．（8分） A dg fund swimming mre than 220 kilmeters ff the cast f Thailand has been returned safely t land.
Late last week, wrkers n an il rig(钻井平台) nticed the animal, all alne, in the water. It began swimming tward the side f the rig. The dg was able t get itself nt a slid area.
He appeared cld, tired and fearful. The wrkers lwered a rpe and secured it arund the dg. Then, they wrked tgether t pull the animal up t safety.
The crew that fund the dg quickly gave their new friend a name: Bnrd. The name means smething similar t ―ne wh survives in a disaster in the Thai language.
One f thse wrkers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been prviding updates n Bnrd n his Facebk page. He said it was lucky that the crew nticed the dg in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal wuld nt have been seen.
N ne knws hw Bnrd ended up all alne at sea, r hw lng he had been ut there. But Vitisak and thers have guessed the animal might have fallen ff a fishing bat.
On Mnday, Bnrd arrived n dry land. A team f animal dctrs was waiting fr him in the suthern Thai prvince f Sngkhla. Wrkers at the Sngkhla prt als welcmed the dg with neck rubs and a special ―welcme necklace made f yellw flwers. Many peple tk pictures with Bnrd.
Vitisak wrte n Facebk, ―Tday (April 15), a ship transprting the dg arrived nshre at arund 10.am. His verall cnditin has imprved. He is getting strnger and can smile.
The dg is nw in the care f an animal dctr in Sngkhla. The animal prtectin grup Watchdg Thailand said he is in gd cnditin and getting strnger. On Tuesday, the grup published pictures f Bnrd getting washed — and getting plenty f lve and attentin.
Vitisak says that if n ne claims Bnrd as their pet, he will take him with him t his hme in nrtheast Thailand.
1、What des the dg’s name ―Bnrd mean?
A．Gd luck.B．Lve.C．Welcme.D．Survivr.
2、What can we learn frm the text?
A．The dg was nt in gd cnditin when discvered.
B．The waves helped the wrkers discver the dg.
C．The dg had been at sea fr a very lng time.
D．The dg had fallen ff a fishing bat.
3、Wh is attending the dg nw?
A．.Vitisak Payalaw.B．A wrker n the rig.
C．An animal dctr.D．Watchdg Thailand.
25．（10分）Researchers say they have develped technlgy that culd predict heart attacks years befre they happen. They reprt using mathematical systems t examine CT images f a patient’s heart. A CT scan uses X-rays and a cmputer t make detailed pictures f bnes, rgans and ther tissue inside the bdy.
The new methd was develped by researchers at the University f Oxfrd in England. A reprt n their study was published in the medical jurnal The Lancet. Als taking part in the study were teams frm Germany and the US.
Mst heart attacks result frm a build-up f fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry bld frm the heart t ther areas f the bdy, thus blcking this flw f bld and causing a heart attack.
Currently, dctrs use CT scans t learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technlgy is designed t predict which arteries are at risk fr future buildup.
The researchers reprted using cmputers t examine CT scans t measure hw much fat is present arund heart arteries. That fat changes when an artery becmes affected, serving as an early warning system fr heart attacks.
Charalambs, a prfessr at Oxfrd University, said he believes the research shws this methd culd be very effective in getting patients t take early steps t prevent future prblems, adding that researchers had yet t estimate exactly hw many heart attacks culd be prevented. But he said he believes the technique culd help identify between 20 t 30 percent f peple at risk f having ne.
He added that the new technlgy will make such predictins easier because it wrks tgether with existing CT technlgy. The research was based n tw large, independent studies f 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A cmpany with ties t Oxfrd University is develping a service t examine CT scans f patients arund the wrld, Reuters reprted.
1、What’s the aim f the new technlgy?
A．T predict ways t blck fatty issues in heart arteries.
B．T prvide detailed pictures f hw arteries wrk.
C．T build cmputer mdels f the image f a heart.
D．T decide which arteries are likely t have fat built up.
2、When des a heart attack generally happen accrding t the text?
A．When the CT scan affects the flw f bld in the heart.
B．When fat arund heart arteries blcks the flw f bld.
C．When a sticky material flws int an artery near the heart.
D．When bnes and rgans f the bdy begin t be weak.
3、What is an early warning fr heart attacks?
A．A change f fat happening arund heart arteries.
B．The finding f a sticky material in the bld.
C．The presence f fat arund the bnes and rgans.
D．The aging and failure f arteries near the heart.
4、What’s the main idea f the text?
A．The harm f fat build-up t heart arteries.
B．The use f CT scans t prevent f heart attacks.
C．Research int the early warning f heart attacks.
D．The warning the bdy gives abut heart attacks.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One mrning I wasted nearly an hur watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 31several bstacles in its path. And after a mmentary pause it wuld make the necessary detur (绕道). 32 ne pint, the ant had t crss a crack abut 10mm wide. After sme 33
thughts, the ant laid the feather ver the crack, walked 34 it and picked the feather up n the ther side, then cntinued n its way. I was 35 by the cleverness f this ant. It was nly a small insect, lacking in 36 yet equipped with a brain t reasn, explre, discver and vercme. 37 this ant,like the ther tw-legged creatures 38 n the earth, als shares human failings.
After sme time the ant 39 reached its destinatin—a flwer bed and a small hle that was the entrance t its 40 hme. It was there that the ant met its 41 .Hw culd that large feather pssibly 42 such a small hle? Of curse, it culdn’t. S the ant, after all this 43 and using great brightness, vercming prblems all alng the way, just gave up the 44 and went hme. The ant had nt thught the prblem thrugh 45 it began its jurney and in the end the feather was 46 mre than a burden. Isn’t ur 47 like that?
We wrry abut ur families; we wrry abut the 48 f mney; and we wrry abut all kinds f things. These are all burdens—the things we pick up alng life’s path, and drag them arund the bstacles and ver the cracks that life will bring, nly t 49 that at the destinatin they are
50 and we can’t take them with us.
1、. A. brught abutB．gt ver C．came acrss D．dealt with
2、 A．At B． Fr C．T D．With
3、 A．brave B．tiring C．magic D．shrt
4、 A．acrss B．thrugh C．beside D．behind
5、 A．frightened B． attracted C．annyed D．satisfied
6、 A．size B．height C．depth D．length
7、 A．Therefre B． But C．Mrever D．Otherwise
8、 A．wrking B．sleeping C．living D．walking
9、 A．prbably B． suddenly C．easily D．finally
10、 A．undergrund B．lnely C．cmfrtable D．big
11、 A．partner B．match C．parent D．friend
12、 A．fit B．fix C．suit D．fill
13、 A．decisin B．pleasure C．truble D．matter
14、A．insect B．prblem C．hle D．feather
15、 A．after B． until C. befre D．nce
16、A．nthing B． anything C．smething D．everything
17、A．study B． aim C．dream D．life
18、 A．waste B．lack C．wrth D．danger
19、 A．think B．find C．wnder D．warn
20、 A．bad B．practical C．useless D．meaningful
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Fill the blacks.
I dream t be1． ppular teacher in the future because I hpe I can bring knwledge and2． (happy) t children.
With time passing by, my wnderful middle schl life is cming t the end. Just When I 3．(enter) Sunshine Schl, I was a childish by4． liked playing cmputer games. I still remembered my first mid-term exam. I failed many subjects. I even thught abut 5． (give) up. It was Ms Zhang wh encuraged me6． (face) the difficulties bravely. With the help f my teacher, I redubled my effrts. Nwadays, I vercame difficulties and always d well in the schl subjects. Thanks 7．Ms Zhang, I have gained a lt bth in my study 8．in my life. I hpe I can be as 9． ( excellently) as my teacher.
All in all, I will learn harder t get 10．( much) knwledge s as t lay a gd fundatin fr my future. I will make full use f my every secnd and make my dream cme true. I believe I can succeed!
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve been playing vlleyball since three years befre. It started when a teacher set up vlleyball club in ur schl, hpe that mre students wuld jin in the sprt. The club was very ppular that many students signed up fr it. T be hnestly, at that time I just fllwed them withut thinking. We practiced tgether n every Saturday mrning. Hwever, sme f the students sn began t get bring and drpped ut f the club. S I fund I was quite enjying it and I carry n. After training fr sme time, I was selected fr the schl team. What excited and prud I was!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Tny刚刚升入高三，因为暑期短他没休息好，所以现在状态很差。面临高考压力，Tny不知所措。请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下:表示难过和理解就如何调整状态提出建议
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、D
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、D
3、A
4、C
22、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、C
23、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、D
24、1、D
2、A
3、C
25、1、 D
2、 B
3、 A
4、 C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、.C
2、.A
3、.D
4、.A
5、.B
6、.A
7、.B
8、.C
9、.D
10、.A
11、.B
12、.A
13、.C
14、.D
15、.C
16、.A
17、.D
18、.B
19、.B
20、.C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．a
2．happiness
3．entered
4．wh/that
5．giving
6．t face
7．t
8．and
9．excellent
10．mre
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tny,
I am srry t hear that yu fail t adapt yurself t Senir 3 fr lack f rest in the past shrt vacatin. Mrever, burdened with pressure frm Cllege Entrance Exam, yu feel ttally at a lss. I can really relate t hw yu feel and wuld like t ffer sme suggestins.
T begin with, try t relax and find sme psitive distractins. It is nt a gd idea t cnstantly remind yurself f nt having enugh rest. Instead, keep yurself ccupied physically and mentally s that yu dn’t have time t be dwncast. What’s mre, it is f great significance t wrk ut a plan and set small targets. As the saying ges, failing t plan is planning t fail. When yu fllw the plan strictly and make it a rutine, yu’ll achieve a sense f accmplishment day by day, which can guarantee yur final success. Last but nt least, a best friend and partner f the same grade really cunts. It is advisable t turn t him r her and share yur sufferings. I believe yur friend will surely ffer sme helpful advice that can give yu inspiratins.
Hpefully my suggestins culd be f sme help and I am cnvinced that yu’ll find the way ut. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs sincerely
Lihua