2026届安徽省蚌埠四校高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省蚌埠四校高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Several f us were asked t attend the meeting, as ________ belw.
A．listedB．listing
C．t be listedD．having listed
2．A firewrks display was rganized ________ the Queen’s birthday.
A．t mark B．marked
C．having marked D．being marked
3．Once he makes up his mind t d smething, seldm ______ give it up.
A．he willB．des he
C．wuld heD．will he
4．— He made an aplgy be blamed what he had dne.
— It's really wise f him.
A．s as t nt; f B．in rder t nt; fr
C．s as nt t; fr D．in rder nt t; f
5．Jack decided t chse a different ________ and teach histry thrugh strytelling.
A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．apprach
6．—Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me?
— Sure. ______ ?
A．What helpB．What is thisC．What is itD．What d yu want
7．Nt until they left schl________hw much their teachers lved them and helped them.
A．they realizedB．did they realized
C．the wuld realizedD．had they realized
8．I dn’t like fish, s I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．wunldn’t
9．The teacher’s vice still remained calm ______ she was getting annyed.
A．as lng as B．even if
C．as if D．nw that
10．He desn't spend any mre mney n clthing than I d,but________he manages t lk s stylish.
A．therefreB．smehw
C．furthermreD．therwise
11．It was the belief ________ he culd find his “rt” in Africa ________ made Alex decide t g t Gambia.
A．that; whereB．where; that
C．that; thatD．hw; which
12．Meyer and his team were the first ______ hw the disease spreads frm
animals t humans.
A．shwingB．shwC．t shwD．shwn
13．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted t return hme.
A．Cnfusing B．Cnfused
C．Having cnfused D．T cnfuse
14．— Can yu tell me smething abut _________ science.
— OK. _ Nbel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded t Americans.
A．the; TheB．/; TheC．a; /D．the; /
15．The Japanese peple keep up cheerful spirits ________ the wrld that they can get ver the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.
A．being cnvincedB．cnvincedC．t cnvinceD．having cnvinced
16．Christine is ______ abut anything but her dress as she desn’t really care abut what she lks like in the eyes f thers.
A．cautiusB．ptimistic
C．particularD．curius
17．____ which university t attend, the girl asked her teacher fr advice.
A．Nt knwingB．Knwing ntC．Nt knwnD．Knwn nt
18．The teacher came int the classrm _______ by his students.
A．fllwingB．t be fllwingC．fllwedD．having fllwed.
19．The kid is crying, fr he ______ jump ver the ditch n his wn.
A．dares nt tB．dare nt tC．desn’t dare tD．dares nt
20．—Helen is ging t Manchester fr further educatin next mnth.
—I’m ______ because I have t stay at hme and wrk.
A． green with envy B． white as a sheet
C． tickled pink D． black and blue
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）It’s cld and dark utside, and yur bed is s warm and cmfrtable. Ging fr a run seems like such a bad idea. But befre yu hide yur running shes, it might be wrth giving that crazy idea a g.
Accrding t The Huffingtn Pst, an utdr run in winter, as ppsed t ne n a treadmill (跑步机), burns mre calries because the bdy is wrking hard t regulate (调节) its cre temperature. Furthermre, research shws that race times are faster in cld weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn mre calries. Similarly, cld weather als makes the heart wrk harder t distribute bld thrugh the bdy, making that vital muscle even strnger.
Outdr exercise als turns up yur energy and rids yu f the stress and depressin that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag yu dwn and tire yu faster, but cld weather is refreshing. It adjusts yu t yur surrundings, making yu feel alive.
Of curse, the threat f smg in sme built-up areas is a further hurdle t winter exercise. Heart attacks, strke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers f running in smg. The cmbinatin f air pllutin and exercise increases the ptential prblems. If yu d chse t run utside n smggy days, take a path in a park r residential area t avid car exhaust (尾气), and g early in the mrning, befre rush hur. But staying inside n smggy days and waiting fr the next clear day t run is best.
1、Hw des cld weather benefit runners, cmpared with warm weather?
A．They can run mre slwly.
B．They can take in mre calries.
C．Their hearts can functin harder.
D．Their bdy temperature can get lwer.
2、Hw des summer affect runners?
A．It builds up their energy quickly. B．It makes runners tired easily.
C．It lessens runners’ stress. D．It causes heart attack.
3、What are the runners suppsed t d n smggy days?
A．Stp driving cars. B．D mre exercise.
C．Avid utdr exercise. D．Run late in the mrning.
4、What can be the best title f the text?
A．Refresh with a Winter Run B．Take Outdr Exercise in Summer
C．G t Run in a Park D．Fllw the Tips t Reduce Stress
22．（8分）Bus Turs in Washingtn DC
The Lights Night Tur in Washingtn DC
Duratin: 3 hurs $56.33
Highest-rated Night Tur in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tur where the Tur Guides HOP OFF with yu at each stp and tell yu abut each mnument and attractin. Hp abard the The Lights Night Tur! The best time t take a tur f Washingtn DC is at night.
Best Munt Vernn & Arlingtn Cemetery Tur frm Washingtn DC
Duratin: 6 hurs $78.96
See Arlingtn Cemetery, Old Twn Alexandria and Gerge Washingtn’s Munt Vernn Estate n this small grup bus tur frm Washingtn DC．Yur tur guide will accmpany yu thrugh Munt Vernn, telling yu abut all f the attractins there and the histry f Gerge Washingtn’s hme n the Ptmac River.
The Best Minibus Tur in Washingtn DC
Duratin: 3 hurs $46.92
See all the key attractins DC has t ffer in a 3-hur frmat. Yu will learn all abut the histry and trivia that surrunds Washingtn and visit the majr mnuments and attractins DC has t ffer.
Please Nte: Rates fr this tur vary by day f the week. When yu chse yur specific date n the availability calendar, the rates fr that date will be displayed.
The Blssms Tur in Washingtn DC
Duratin:3 hurs $56.99
BEST WAY t Experience the Cherry Blssms! Each year frm mid March t mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blssms in Washingtn DC and get great phts because yu’ll be led t all the best spts by the best guides. The annual spring blm in DC is a magical time and this tur prmises t prvide the very best tur pprtunity fr yu!
1、Which tur wuld prvide yu with a sightseeing bat?
A．The Lights Night Tur
B．Best Munt Vernn & Arlingtn Cemetery Tur
C．The Best Minibus Tur
D．The Blssms Tur
2、What is special abut The Best Minibus Tur?
A．Its price is nt fixed. B．The best time t take it is at night.
C．The tur guide accmpanies yu. D．Yu can get great phts f cherry.
3、Which date suits The Blssms Tur mst?
A．July 4 B．August 15
C．March 27 D．Octber 8
23．（8分）Fikiri Kipnda’s path frm accuntant t marine (海洋的) cnservatinist was sparked by a chance encunter. After securing his dream jb, Kipnda decided he wanted mre. He wasn’t quite sure what he was lking fr until he ran acrss sme turtle hatchlings.
He didn’t knw it was turtle. Frtunately enugh he gt the right persn t ask and he gt mtivated. That persn was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Cnservatin prject wh later invited him t vlunteer n the prject. He later left his accunting jb and fully devted himself int the wrld f sea turtles. Nw，he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back t health.
Sea turtles have been arund fr nearly 110 millin years and are nw cnsidered highly endangered. Their preservatin rests n activities f cnservatinists such as Kipnda as these turtles face numerus threats and signs f their extinctin in the next 50 years.
Lcal fishermen traditinally catch them t supplement their wn lw catch rates and sell them fr their il. As changes are made t accmmdate mre htels fr turists, there is less available beach land fr turtle nesting.
Kipnda’s passin has nw spread t his cmmunity, changing their attitude twards sea life preservatin with his “by-catch release prgramme.”
Thrugh this prgram, fishermen are nw paid fr returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy nes are tagged and released int the marine park while he takes care f sick and injured turtles back t health.
Befre the launch f pineering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used fr their meat and their il extracted (提炼) fr its medicinal prperties.
“Releasing the turtle back int the cean is a very gd feeling, like, yu feel like yu’ve dne smething cncrete and I guess everybdy wuld lve t d I guess it’s unique wrk.”
1、What was Fikiri Kipnda’s dream jb accrding t the text?
A．An accuntant.
B．A marine cnservatinist.
C．A guide t the Watamu Cnservatin Prject.
D．An advcate fr turtles.
2、What may be the main threat t the turtles?
A．The rising sea level. B．Being caught by turists.
C．Overdevelpment in the turism. D．The reductin in their nesting place.
3、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Fikiri Kipnda?
A．Energetic but cnservative. B．Enthusiastic and caring.
C．Arbitrary but cnsiderate. D．Ambitius and knwledgeable.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．The man saving endangered sea turtles.
B．An unique jb f prtecting sea turtles.
C．A pineer prject prtecting sea animals.
D．The current situatin faced by sea turtles.
24．（8分）Eighteen years ag, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her furth child. “Mney was very tight.” Terry recalls. S when her mm called t ask if she'd like t g shpping at the lcal fabric( 布料)stre fr the cming Christmas, she culdn't say n because she knew she badly needed sme fabrics t make new clthes fr her children. “1 remember walking arund, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wndering whether there is anything cheap that I culd affrd. And I culd still get sme mney left t buy Christmas gifts fr my family.”
Well, Terry’s mm must have knwn what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered t Terry, “Yu pick any fabrics yu like. It’s yur Christmas gift frm me.” Terry’s eyes were filled with tears as the cart began t verflw with many fabrics, but nt because Terry was planning n making herself a pretty dress r a pair f curtains fr the kitchen. Rather, Terry’s mm's kindness had inspired sme hliday gift ideas in Terry, and it didn’t take lng fr Terry t figure ut what she was ging t d with all that fabric.
“I was ging t make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I wuld wrk n this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thught abut all that my mm had dne fr me ver the curse f my childhd, during which we were always battling hmelessness, but Mm smehw managed t fill ur lives with lve and make everything kay.”
On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was brn, Terry handed her mm a gift bx. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, frm the fabric her mther had given her as a gift.
1、438．What d we knw abut Terry eighteen years ag?
A．Terry made a living by making clthes.
B．Terry had a bad relatinship with her mm.
C．Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.
D．Terry ften went shpping at the lcal fabric stre.
2、440．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes her mm?
A．Strict. B．Critical
C．Faithful. D．Generus.
3、442．What made Terry change her idea abut Christmas gift?
A．The value f the fabric. B．The respnsibility fr her family.
C．The memry f her childhd. D．The endless lve frm her mther.
4、444．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Christmas Day B．The First Quilt
C．Clrful Fabrics D．Hard Childh
25．（10分）We all think best when we're well rested． A clear， alert brain allws us t fcus， learn and remember infrmatin， and t be creative． On the ther hand， when we're sleepy， we make mre mistakes and are less prductive in schl and at wrk． In a reprt frm Psychlgical Science， researchers at the University f Paris reprt sleeping between tw learning sessins imprve yur learning．
In this study， 60 French adults were randmly divided int a "sleep" r "wake" grup． They all were given 16 French-Swahili wrds in pairs in randm rder． After studying a pair fr seven secnds ， the Swahili wrd appeared n a screen and the participants were asked t type the French translatin． If they made a mistake， the wrds appeared again until every wrd-pair was crrectly translated． Twelve hurs later， they did it again． The wake grup did their tests first in the mrning and then in the evening s they had n time t sleep in between． The sleep grup members did their first sessin in the evening and the secnd came the next mrning， after a gd night's sleep．
The sleep grup members did much better at recalling the crrect translatins and were quicker t learn when they make a mistake． Bth grups were eventually able t learn all the wrd-pairs but getting sme sleep allwed the sleep grup t learn in less time and with less effrt， A fllw-up shwed that the sleep grup still did better than the wake grup a week later and even six mnths later，
S， if yu have t learn smething， study and then get a gd night's sleep．
1、What is the difference f the tw grups' tasks？ ______
A．Wh t learn． B．What t learn．
C．Hw t learn the wrds． D．When t learn the wrds．
2、Hw did the participants deal with a typing mistake they made？ ______
A．Translating the same wrd again．
B．Leaving the wrng wrd alne．
C．Asking fr a crrect answer．
D．Reding the typing twelve hurs later．
3、What des the underlined wrd it in Para． 2 refer t？ ______
A．Crrecting the mistakes．
B．Typing the French translatin．
C．Typing the Swahili wrds．
D．Shwing the Swahili wrd n the screen．
4、Cmpared t the wake grup ， thse in the sleep grup ______ ．
A．typed mre quickly
B．made fewer translatin mistakes．
C．learned with mre effrt．
D．learned all the wrd- pairs．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） I was ften tld that Gd lved me. I wanted t believe that s much.
Fr nearly a 1 I was shuttled between adptive families and grup hmes—14 f them. Sme families were nice. Others were 2 , like evils in a dark fairy tale. At the age f 12, I was finally 3 , by Gay and Phil Curter, a cuple with tw adult sns. Gay said, “We lived fr a 4 , and we believe that reasn is yu.”
I’d been lied t by adults s many times in the past years. I wasn’t sure they 5 lved me. “There will be n 6 . All thse parents were pretty much the same,” I said t myself. I 7 t call them Mm and Dad. I was particular abut the hme-cked meals Gay 8 prepared. I hid in my rm as much as pssible. I wanted t make them 9 s they’d shw their true clrs.
One Friday night in the eighth grade, I really 10 things t the limit. A neighbrhd girl had persuaded me t 11 ut f the huse with her t meet sme bys. I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents’ drinks after dinner, 12 it wuld make them sleepy. Ww! I’d never seen them s 13 . “Nw they wuld surely send me back”, I thught. Instead they said. “Ashley, we are family, we have nwhere t send yu back t, we must 14 this like a family.”
I ran in 15 t my bedrm, where I spent the weekend. Seeing hw much I’d disappinted them made me 16 . N ne had ever cared fr me like that. I didn’t deserve this 17 .
Sunday night, Gay came int my rm. She 18 dwn and kissed my cheek. “Lve yu, sweetie,” she said. Fr the first time ever, I kissed her back. “Lve yu t,” I said. That wrd-lve-sunded s 19 , yet felt s true. I was discvering that lve is what makes a(n) 20 .
1、A．frtnightB．weekC．mnthD．decade
2、A．cruelB．madC．angryD．strange
3、A．mvedB．discveredC．adptedD．persuaded
4、A．familyB．kindnessC．lveD．reasn
5、A．pssiblyB．finallyC．trulyD．certainly
6、A．pintB．chiceC．differenceD．evidence
7、A．startedB．refusedC．wantedD．agreed
8、A．happilyB．painstakinglyC．willinglyD．easily
9、A．madB．relaxedC．cntentD．shcked
10、A．draggedB．prvedC．pulledD．pushed
11、A．runB．jumpC．slideD．break
12、A．discveringB．bservingC．seeingD．thinking
13、A．niceB．angryC．differentD．cruel
14、A．deal withB．put dwnC．lk thrughD．write dwn
15、A．jyB．tearsC．angerD．laughters
16、A．ashamedB．annyedC．excitedD．satisfied
17、A．serviceB．hnrC．hnestyD．kindness
18、A．bentB．tkC．putD．brke
19、A．differentB．ppularC．strangeD．familiar
20、A．grupB．familyC．adultD．unin
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The "One Belt One Rad" strategy(策略) prpsed by President Xi Jinping has drawn public attentin t 1． ldest and lngest trade rute-Silk Rad．The term in a narrw sense refers t an ancient verland trade rute 2． （frm） in the Western Han Dynasty．This rute stretched 4，350 miles frm Chang's an t western China，central Asia and even t Eurpe, 3． （enable） theses regins t have better cmmunicatins in diplmacy（外交），business and culture．
China was the first cuntry in the wrld t breed silkwrms and prduce silk fabric．This craft skill reached a 4． （fair） advanced level in the Zhu Dynasty．As a majr exprt t Eurpe， "silk" was used t name this great rute by a German gegrapher．China's silk 5． （intrduce） int western cuntries thrugh this ld trade rute．Peple were 6． （familiar）with his prduct at the beginning，and made many guesses at 7． it was prduced．Accrding t the recrd， the idea that silk was picked frm trees was widely accepted by flks in Eurpe．
8． （garment 服装） made f this fabric were always best sellers，and were cnsidered a scial status symbl．Ever the grgeus Egyptian queen，Clepatra，was als a big fan f the silk．This fascinatin led 9． an increasing demand fr this prduct，and prmted the 10． （develp） f this trading rute．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was shpping with my wife and we have plenty f things t buy. We drve t the centre f the city but stpped ur car in frnt f a shp. An hur later, we came back t the car. But it was strange that we culd pen the drs. S we asked the pliceman fr help. He was glad t help us. a few minutes later, he gt the dr pen. Just then a man came up and shuted angry, “What are yu ding with my car?” We were surprising and went t see the number f the car. It was nt his. We were very embarrassed n that time. What d yu think that we did then? We had t speak srry t the man.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李明,请以书信的形式用英语向你的好朋友Tm介绍你的英语老师。内容包括：
1. 外貌特点；
2. 性格特点；
3. 他（她）让你感动的原因；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、C
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、A
22、1、 B
2、 A
3、 C
23、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
24、1、438．C
2、440．D
3、442．D
4、444．B
25、1、 D
2、 A
3、 B
4、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．the
2．frmed
3．enabling
4．fairly
5．was intrduced
6．unfamiliar
7．hw
8．Garments
9．t
10．develpment
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.have—had
2. but—and
3. culd nt
4. pliceman前的the 改成a
5.angry—angrily
6. surprising---surprised
7. his---urs
8. n—at
9. think后的that 去掉
10. speak 改成say
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tm
I am very happy t receive yur letter. Let me tell yu smething abut ur English teacher Mr Lee. He is frty years ld with a happy family. He is tall and handsme with a pair f glasses n his big nse. He is friendly, patient and generus. He wrks hard and he can ften make his class interesting and active. We can learn a lt frm his class. He is nt nly ur teacher but als ur friend. When we have difficulties, he can always give us his hand. He has many hbbies, such as, playing the pian, cllecting stamps, reading, traveling and s n. He is s kind that we all lve him. Hw abut yur English teacher?
Yurs
Li Ming