2026届安徽蚌埠铁路中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽蚌埠铁路中学高考英语五模试卷含解析，共25页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A public health campaign _____ the number f heart disease deaths by 80 percent ver the past three decades．
A．had reducedB．had been reduced
C．has reducedD．has been reduced
2．I wuld appreciate yu culd cme t my birthday party.
A．thatB．that itC．ifD．it if
3．Thanks t the “sugar tax”， fd factries have reduced sugar in their prducts, ________ abut 45 millin kilgrams f sugar.
A．t save B．saved
C．saving D．having saved
4． ，dear! Things wn’t be as bad as yu think. There certainly will be chances fr yu.
A．Hurry upB．Lk up
C．Cheer upD．Make up
5．He was ffered a psitin at the lcal church schl, _____ he went t the Cambridge.
A．after whenB．since which
C．after whichD．since when
6．Many f us see reading as an investment in urselves，s it’s nly natural that we want t learn smething useful ________ ur effrts.
A．in view f B．in respnse t
C．in parallel with D．in return fr
7．I dn’t like fish, s I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．wunldn’t
8．I had been betrayed by thse wh I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicius attitude twards everything and everyne.
A．resultedB．having resultedC．resultingD．t result
9．---There are prbably aliens living here n earth.
---_____! I can’t believe yu said that.
A．Cme nB．Frget it
C．G aheadD．Allw me
10．It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in cmmn.
A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized
11．—It’s t cmplex, I think．
—________. S we’d better make it easier fr students t get invlved．
A．That’s ridiculusB．That’s the pint
C．That’s settledD．That’s all right
12．I will g t Beijing n business tmrrw, d yu have anything ____ t yur sn studying in Peking University?
A．t be takenB．t takeC．takenD．being taken
13．一Which T—shirt d yu like best?
一 ．They are bth ut f fashin and expensive．
A．NneB．NeitherC．AnyD．Bth
14．Recently sme hspitals in China have adpted ______ they call a rbt-dctr, ______ will be used t perate n patients with mre accuracy.
A．what; that B．that; which
C．what; which D．which; what
15．Her dctr indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amunt f daily exercise wuld dramatically imprve her health.
A．mdest B．equal
C．cnsiderable D．exact
16．Nt until they left schl________hw much their teachers lved them and helped them.
A．they realizedB．did they realized
C．the wuld realizedD．had they realized
17．The gvernment shuld develp system t predict when wildfires ccur and
give warnings in time.
A．previusB．reliableC．reasnableD．respnsible
18．Whether the buildings in this area shuld be pulled dwn has remained ____；peple are still lking fr ther pssible slutins.
A．unchallengedB．relevant
C．cntrversialD．cntradictry
19．—Mum, I brke Dad’s sunglasses this mrning.
—Yu need t make an aplgy fr yur fault, ________ yu will regret.
A．and B．r
C．but D．fr
20．They have leading experts in this field，and that's __________ they've made imprtant prgress．
A．whereB．why
C．whetherD．wh
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds f New Yrk City teens gather tgether annually fr a remarkable day f cmmunity service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will nce again better New Yrk City and influence thusands f lives!
When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?
Sunday, April 20, 2016
Where is TEENSGIVING?
All ver New Yrk City. Everyne will meet at the 92nd Street Y ( 92nd and Lexingtn ) at 9:00 AM fr the event kick-ff. Then, all TEENSGIVING vlunteers will g acrss the city t wrk with ur partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!
Wh participates in TEENSGIVING?
Hundreds f teenagers frm arund the city. Teens cme frm the 92nd Street Y, varius city schls, yuth grups, and rganizatins in the area. In additin, many adult vlunteers ( aged 21 and lder) will dnate their time t TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.
What prjects d participants d at the agencies?
Sample prjects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with pr and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, wrking at sup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at hmeless shelters.
D I get anything fr participating in TEENSGIV1NG?
Yes! Everybdy benefits! Teen vlunteers will receive “6 hurs” f cmmunity service credit, gd twards hnr sciety, high schl graduatin and cllege applicatin requirements. Adult vlunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate fr their trubles, and the satisfactin f helping ur city’s yuth cntribute t their cmmunity. In additin, all teen and adult vlunteers will receive a cl TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T- shirt.
This sunds awesme! Hw d I register fr TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/r adults shuld e-mail the TEENSGIVING Crdinatr Jsh Hyman at [email protected] < mailt: [email protected] > (subject: TEENSGIVING) t receive mre infrmatin and t register fr this fantastic event!
Teens can als cntact their schl’s Cmmunity Service Advisr.
TEENSGIVING is spnsred by the 92nd Street Y.
1、TEENSGVING is an event which is held .
A．twice every year B．every tw years
C．nce every year D．frm time t time
2、What can the teenagers d in this event?
A．Give thanks t the adults. B．Take gd care f animals.
C．Clean the streets f New Yrk. D．Wrk fr high schls and! clleges.
3、An adult vlunteer may get fr his time devted t TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.
A．a T-shirt and a gift certificate
B．cmmunity service credit and a T-shirt
C．a high schl certificate and a light breakfast
D．a gift certificate and cmmunity service credit
4、The writer’s purpse in writing this passage is t .
A．ask readers t dnate their advice t TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016
B．encurage readers t ask mre questins abut TEENSGIVING
C．intrduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 t readers
D．infrm readers f sme frequently asked questins
22．（8分）In a wrld full f Kates and Sarahs, yu might think it’d be nice t have a unique name t help me stand ut in a crwd.Being named Stacia (prnunced stay-sha) is nt s lucky t me. I’11 get the ccasinal. “Yur name is s pretty" after intrducing myself, but eventually my name causes me mre frustratin than happiness. Fr example, Micrsft Wrd always tries t tell me my name isn’t a real wrd. I was never able t buy a cheesy Mickey Muse keychain frm Disneyland as a kid (in ther wrds, I didn’t have a childhd). I culdn’t even prnunce my wn name crrectly until I was five.
I nce had a prfessr wh prnunced my name differently each class. After a while I stpped crrecting him, and that’s been my reactin t strangers ever since. In ther cages, I'd rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save bth f us, as well as the peple standing behind me in line, valuable time.
Meeting new peple gives me anxiety, and I've realized it's easier just t lie abut my name altgether in certain cases. Actually I did—s many times that Brittany is nw my chsen “ging ut" name. It may have caused sme cnfusin with my friends at first, wh wuld let ut a small laugh r cnfused lk, but I've trained them t keep a straight face whenever I came up with this fake(假的)name．Nw ging ut n weekends means I get t have a shift f identity.
Frustratins aside, being the wner f a unique name has made me appreciate the little things in life. Smene prnuncing r spelling my name crrectly n the first try brings me mre jy than it prbably shuld. I als lve when I meet anther Stacia and we get t bnd ver ur shared struggles.
T any ther Stacias reading this—I feel yu, girl. P.S. I aplgize t any real Brittanys ut there. Thanks fr letting me brrw yur name !
1、169．Hw des the authr ften feel abut her name?
A．Annyed
B．Happy
C．Disappinted
D．Prud
2、171．Why des the authr use a fake name?
A．T enjy a different identity
B．T stand ut in a crwd
C．T save time and truble
D．T make a fl f herself
3、173．What’s the reactin f her friends t “Brittany" finally?
A．They are laughing at her
B．They are used t it
C．They are strngly against her
D．They are cnfused abut it
4、175．Hw des the authr sund when telling the stry?
A．Guilty
B．Cautius
C．Curius
D．Humrus
23．（8分）This year’s flu seasn is pretty scary. T try t minimize the effects, public fficials are still urging anyne wh hasn’t yet gtten their flu sht t get ne as sn as pssible. Hwever, even if every single persn gt a sht in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗)—with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness—wuld nt prevent everyne frm getting infected with the annying virus. Knwledge is pwer, s here's what ges n in yur bdy when yu cme dwn with the flu.
The influenza virus primarily attacks yur nse, thrat, and the tubes that lead t yur lungs. But the flu is s much mre than that. Yur muscles ache, yur head hurts, and yur appetite ges dwn, amng ther things. T ur surprise, almst all f these symptms have less t d with the virus itself than with yur immune( 免 疫 的)respnse t them. Unfrtunately, the very defense yu have in place t get rid f the flu is the reasn yu feel s painful when yu recver.
The virus usually enters thrugh yur muth, typically by way f yur hands . But it takes a few days fr symptms t set in. While this prcess might cause sme harm t yur nse and thrat, it's nthing majr, and nthing like the symptms that typically accmpany a bad r even mild case f the flu.
The real fun starts when yur immune system begins t fight. Yur immune system cmes in tw parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpse tl. As sn as yur bdy senses the presence f any injury r invader , the innate immune system launches int actin by prducing tiny prteins called cytkines and chemkines. The cytkines reprduce almst immediately and start t attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serius inflammatin( 炎 症 ) thrughut the bdy. But the wrst is still t cme.
Meanwhile, the chemkines wrk with the adaptive immune system t help create T cells. These cells are a special type f white bld cell that wrks in a much mre specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special abut it, and create smething unique n their surface that finds and destrys similar invaders.
1、What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A．All the vaccine is nt effective.
B．N ne can avid catching this year's flu.
C．This year's flu is the mst serius ne in recent years.
D．Public health fficials have t use a gun when necessary.
2、Why many parts f yur bdy suffer while yu're recvering frm a flu?
A．Because recvery frm illness is painful.
B．Because yur immune system is wrking against yur defense system.
C．Because yur bdy is fighting hard against the flu.
D．Because the influenza virus attacks yur nse, thrat and ther parts.
3、The underlined wrd “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .
A．jy B．battle
C．actin D．prgram
4、What's the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.
B．The categries f immune system.
C．The way immune system wrks.
D．The prcess f the develpment f immune system.
24．（8分）At first glance Esther Okade seems like a nrmal 10-year-ld. She lves dressing up, playing with Barbie dlls and ging t the park r shpping. But what makes the British-Nigerian yungster stand ut is the fact that she’s als a university undergraduate.
Esther, frm Walsall, an industrial twn in the UK’s West Midlands regin, is ne f the cuntry’s yungest cllege freshmen. The talented 10-year-ld enrlled at the Open University, a UK-based distance learning cllege, in January and is already tp f the class, having recently scred 100% in a recent exam.
“It’s s interesting. It has the type f maths I lve. It’s real maths-theries, cmplex numbers, all that type f stuff,” she smiles. “I want t finish the curse in tw years. Then I’m ging t d my PhD in financial maths when I’m 13. I want t have my wn bank by the time I’m 15 because I like numbers and I like peple and banking is a great way t help peple.” she adds.
Esther has always jumped ahead f her peers. She sat her first Math GSCE exam, a British high schl qualificatin, at Ounsdale High Schl in Wlverhamptn at just six, where she received a C-grade. A year later, she gt the A-grade she wanted. Then last year she scred a B-grade when she sat the Math A-level exam.
Nt cntent with breaking barriers t attend cllege at just 10 years ld, Esther is als writing a series f math wrkbks fr children called “Yummy Yummy Algebra.”
“It starts at a beginner level-that’s vlume ne. But then there will be vlume tw, and vlume three, and then vlume fur. As lng as yu can add r subtract, yu’ll be able t d it. I want t shw ther children they are special.” she says.
1、Why des Esther Okade want t have her wn bank?
A．T make mre mney.
B．T set up a maths schl.
C．T help the peple in need.
D．T publish her maths bks.
2、What can be inferred abut Esther Okade frm the text?
A．She is nt gd at taking maths exams.
B．She fails t get alng well with her peers.
C．She is determined and strict with herself.
D．She was nt admitted t Ounsdale High Schl.
3、What makes Esther Okade special accrding t the text?
A．Her natural talent in maths.
B．Her lve fr big challenges.
C．Scring 100% in every exam.
D．Writing a series f math bks.
25．（10分）Wrld Elephant Day is the perfect time t find ut mre abut these amazing animals and what we can d t preserve them s they d nt g the way f the mammth（猛犸象）.
Wrld Elephant Day was created in 2011 by tw Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailand’s Elephant Reintrductin Fundatin and was first celebrated n August 12, 2012. They made the dcumentary Return t the Frest, a fascinating 30 minute film abut the reintrductin f caught Asian elephants t the wild.
Currently, the demand fr ivry（象牙）is becming bigger and bigger, whse price is higher than that f gld, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitatin lss is als a danger t the wrld’s elephant ppulatin as it rbs elephants f the hundreds f punds f fd they need every day, making it mre difficult fr them t breed and making it easier fr hunters t track them dwn. Circuses and turism are als serius threats t the animals’ well-being.
The best way t celebrate this day is t take the pprtunity t educate yurself abut these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share yur knwledge with thers. As ever, simply spreading the wrd abut the dangers these magnificent mammals face via scial media can actually make a real change. Expse that “training” elephants ften invlves tying and beating them daily fr mnths n end. If yu want t get a bit mre invlved, yu culd chse t make a dnatin t a fundatin dedicated t prtecting elephants frm hunters r relcating them t lcatins better suited t their needs.
Whichever way suits yu best, make sure that yu spend this day in a way that helps elephants all ver the wrld, s we, in turn, can cntinue t wnder at them and their uniquely fascinating way f life.
1、What is the main purpse f Wrld Elephant Day?
A．T cllect dnatins fr elephants.
B．T d researchers n elephants’ life.
C．T prtect the elephants frm extinctin.
D．T make films abut all kinds f elephants.
2、Which f the fllwing is the biggest threat t elephants?
A．Human being.
B．Severe climate.
C．Natural envirnment.
D．Limited fd resurce.
3、What des the authr advise ding t celebrate Wrld Elephant Day?
A．Watching the elephant shws.
B．Making yur wn films abut elephants.
C．Appealing t fcus n elephant prtectin.
D．Traveling t Thailand t ride trained elephants.
4、Accrding t the text, what is the best way t prtect elephants?
A．Supplying enugh fd fr elephants.
B．Catching and raising elephants in the cages.
C．Replacing elephants in suitable wild habitatins.
D．Attracting elephants t live tgether with human beings.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入
对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
David grew up pr. He started 1 in the 7th grade and by high schl he was nly ging t schl half days, leaving at 11 am t g t wrk.
Lack f mney meant lack f 2 pprtunities, but he had a 3 fr knwledge. In his 4 time he read bks n human develpment, vcabulary builders, 5 that he thught wuld help him succeed 6 dwn the rad.
He was a hard wrker and rse abve his lack f higher educatin t prduce decently fr his family, 7 the factry life was taking it tll (造成伤害) n him 8 , emtinally, and spiritually. It was, in his mind, 9 him like a slw pisn.
In 1995 he bught his first cmputer and a few mnths later discvered the Internet. He wanted t be a part f it, and wrked 48 r mre hurs in the 10 and wrked 11 40 r mre hurs a week teaching 12 cmputer skills. He wrked harder than he 13 had in his life, lgging ver 100 hurs a week n many, many 14
David began applying fr jbs in the Internet and cmputer fields. He was sht dwn many times, but he never 15 he had a gal and kept after it even when he didn’t feel like it because anything else seemed s 16 That kind f drive and perseverance (坚持不懈) almst always pays ff.
I’m 17 t say David left the factry and tk a jb in the cmputer field. He beat ut cllege-educated applicants with 4-year degrees with his 18 skills.
This is a true stry abut 19 It’s a stry abut believing yurself. It’s a stry abut finding what yu lve t d and fllwing yur 20
1、A．studyingB．wrkingC．enteringD．playing
2、A．educatinalB．persnalC．pliticalD．ccasinal
3、A．wayB．hpeC．hungerD．gal
4、A．spareB．partC．wnD．schl
5、A．smethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nthing
6、A．smewhereB．everywhereC．anywhereD．nwhere
7、A．andB．sC．yetD．but
8、A．terriblyB．persnallyC．heartedlyD．physically
9、A．fightingB．killingC．murderingD．butchering
10、A．factryB．farmC．schlD．family
11、A．therB．the therC．thersD．anther
12、A．himB．himselfC．themselvesD．thers
13、A．evenB．everC．stillD．yet
14、A．psitinsB．cnditinsC．ccasinsD．situatins
15、A．gave upB．gave inC．gave awayD．gave ut
16、A．helpfulB．hpefulC．helplessD．hpeless
17、A．sureB．certainC．srryD．happy
18、A．self-taughtB．self-assuredC．self-cntrlledD．self-styled
19、A．failureB．cnfidenceC．fundatinD．determinatin
20、A．ideasB．waysC．dreamsD．styles
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A yung man and an ld man were waiting fr a bus. 1． sat next t each ther. “What’s that in yur bag?” asked the yung man, pinting t a big bag beside the ld man.
“Gld. There was nthing but gld,” answered the ld man. The yung man culd nt believe his wn ears and was 2． great surprise. Then he began t think abut 3． t get the mney. The ld man was very tired and it seemed that he culd hardly keep his eyes pen. After a while, the ld man 4． (lie) dwn n the chair and fell asleep.
The yung man tk 5． big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just abut t run away, he fund a crner f his fur cat was under the ld man’s bdy. Several times he tried t pull it ut, 6． failed. At last he tk ff his cat, 7． (think) that the gld in the bag must cst far mre than his fur cat.
Wrried but 8． (delight), the yung man ran ut f the statin as quickly as his legs culd carry him, until he reached a place 9． he thught the ld man culdn’t find him. He stpped and quickly pened the bag but he just fund a great many small stnes in it. Then he ran back t the statin 10． (hurry), nly t find that the ld man was gne.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
Last weekend ur class had a exciting basketball match with ur neighbr Class 4、I had thught that ur team was cnsisted f strng and able player,me included,while the ppsite team were n match fr us、And when the match started,I was surprised t find that every member f the ther team was fighting hardly,regardless f the fact that they were far less capable than us、Therefre,it came as n surprise that we becme the winner in the match,but the lser wn ur respect fr ur fight in the match、The result f the match have taught me that,whatever the utcme is,which cunts is that we have tried ur best、Only in this way we make prgress in life、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）寒暑假期间，很多高中学生选择短期出国游学，但是也有一部分学生认为这没有意义。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。
（写作要求）
1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译;
2. 作文中不是提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等;
3. 开关已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：出国游学 verseas study turs
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
With the imprvement f living standards, verseas study turs are gaining its ppularity with sme high schl students.
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、Ｂ
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
22、1、169．A
2、171．C
3、173．B
4、175．D
23、1、 A
2、 C
3、 B
4、 C
24、1、 C
2、 C
3、 A
25、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、D
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．They
2．in
3．hw
4．lay
5．the
6．but
7．thinking
8．delighted
9．where
10．hurriedly
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、With the imprvement f living standards, verseas study turs are gaining its ppularity with sme high schl students.
Sme students think that verseas study turs can allw them t be expsed t different cultures, thus bradening their hrizns, Besides, students' language prficiency can be imprved while studying in freign cuntries. Mrever, they can learn t live independently, which is beneficial t their future life.
Hwever, thers bject t verseas study turs Firstly. the turs cst t much, which adds the financial burden f the families Secndly. winter r summer vcatins are t shrt fr students t learn systematically. Wrse still. instead f studying in class, students tend t spend t much time travelling.
Frm my perspective, verseas study turs can be rewarding and enjyable if students can really study in western schls and the family can prvide enugh financial supprt. Thugh shrt and brief, the tur can be an eye-pener. In a wrd, verseas study turs can have a psitive influence n the future develpment f students. (150 wrds).
支持
1. 接触不同文化，开阔视野;
2. 有助于语言能力的提高;
3. 提高孩子独立生活能力。
反对
1. 价格昂贵，增加家庭经济负担;
2. 学习时间短暂，不能系统学习;
3. 旅游占据大量时间。
你的看法
……