2026届安徽省安庆市高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!
A．Hw happilyB．What a funC．What pleasureD．Hw pleased
2．_______child will find his wn persnal rad t success.
A．Each B．The ther
C．Either D．Anther
3．— Srry, sir. I ______ fllw yu. Wuld yu please speak slwer?
— Ok.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
4．In the past few years, we’ve seen wrks by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internatinal ______.
A．cnclusinB．standard
C．ptentialD．recgnitin
5．The hall f the schl can ne thusand peple.
A．sitB．seatC．be satD．be seated
6．The athletes, especially the winners, shuld remain mdest ________ rapid prgress they have made.
A．whateverB．hwever
C．hw muchD．n matter
7．Mdesty is a kind f gd quality, which is ______it takes t be yur persnal best.
A．whatB．whereC．whichD．when
8．—Tny, d remember t send the reprt t the sales manager!
—________.
A．Made itB．Gt it
C．Heard itD．Fllwed it
9．Taught in a mre prfessinal way, yu _________ the swimming skill much better.
A．might masterB．wuld have mastered
C．can have masteredD．culd master
10．The ecnmy in big cities has cntinued t rise thanks t the lcal gvernments t increase ______.
A．that B．them
C．it D．thse
11．We cmpleted ne third f the prject, and the lan _______ in place, we had t delay the rest till the next mnth.
A．nt arrangedB．was nt arranged
C．nt arrangingD．had nt been arranged
12．Mst f us try t discver we think is the mst mving lve stry in ur cmpany.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．wh
13．Alng with the email was my brther’s prmise ______ I came first in the cmpetitin, he wuld buy me an MP4.
A．whatB．thatC．that ifD．whether
14．Many memries f ld times were by the cnversatin we had tgether that evening.
A．called upB．turned upC．taken upD．kept up
15．Up till nw, there has been n scientific evidence abut ________ caused the death f dinsaurs.
A．what is it thatB．what it was thatC．it was whatD．what is it
16．Nearly all educatrs believe that a challenging situatin can ften ______ the best qualities f a persn.
A．cheer upB．take ver
C．bring utD．put away
17．______ far in the cntest, we are s disappinted.
A．Nt gettingB．Nt t get
C．Nt having gtD．Nt gt
18．As Jhn Lennn nce said, life is ________ happens t yu while yu are busy making ther plans.
A．WhichB．that
C．whatD．where
19．Many f us see reading as an investment in urselves，s it’s nly natural that we want t learn smething useful ________ ur effrts.
A．in view f B．in respnse t
C．in parallel with D．in return fr
20．It’s impssible fr all the peple t get jbs because ______f them is nt fit fr them.
A．every neB．all
C．nt allD．nne
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）I lk arund and can’t recgnize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run ver. As I begin running twards them, they becme further and further away. I keep calling them, but n ne hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sund and I am transprted away. I wke up in a daze sitting in my bed.
“Oh, it was nly a dream,” I said t myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I haven't even slept because I have been living ut my dreams during my sleep.
Tday, dreaming is being studied even mre than ever. Sme say that dreams are hw yur receptrs make sense f randm thughts while yu sleep. Sme say that yu can’t dream f a face yu have never seen befre, s everyne yu see in yur dreams yu have at least laid eyes n at ne time r anther.
Other peple think dreams are ways f expressing stress r internal feelings yu may be experiencing. A lt f peple say that they have dreams abut being chased.
A cmmn interpretatin f the “being chased” dream is that yu are feeling threatened. Sme dream interpretatin websites say yu shuld try t reflect n what r wh is chasing yu t get a better idea f what is making yu feel this way.
Anther dream that is ften experienced is flying. This dream has a much mre psitive interpretatin, which is that yu are feeling free r have brken ut f a bad situatin such as a relatinship turned sur r a jb yu hate.
Unfrtunately, yu may frget half f yur dream within five minutes f waking up and within 10 minutes, yu usually frget 90 percent f it.
Dreamlgists, peple wh devte time t the study and interpretatin f dreams, suggest if yu want t try t remember and study yur dreams yu shuld keep a jurnal beside yur bed and write dwn what yu dreamt as sn as yu wake up s yu can reflect n it later.
1、What des the authr think f his dreams?
A．They have influenced his sleep. B．They reprduce his real life scene.
C．They are just his randm thughts. D．They are unbelievable and ridiculus.
2、In which situatin d dreams f “being chased” prbably ccur?
A．Yu are feeling free. B．Yu just quit a jb yu hate.
C．Yu lack the sense f security. D．Yur friends keep yu at a distance.
3、Why shuld we keep a jurnal beside ur bed?
A．T reflect n ur dreams.
B．T avid frgetting ur dreams.
C．T help us sleep well withut dreams.
D．T help us get ut f the tense dreams.
4、Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A news reprt. B．A fictin bk.
C．An ad website. D．A science newspaper.
22．（8分） Fr centuries, medical pineers have refined a variety f methds and medicines t treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling peple t live lnger and healthier lives.
“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grw back its leg. Why can't a human d the same?” asked Peruvian-brn surgen Dr. Anthny Atala in a recent interview. The questin, a reference t wrk aiming t grw new limbs fr wunded sldiers, captures the inventive spirit f regenerative medicine. This innvative field seeks t prvide patients with replacement bdy parts.
These parts are nt made f steel; they are the real things --- living cells, tissue, and even rgans.
Regenerative medicine is still mstly experimental, with clinical applicatins limited t prcedures such as grwing sheets f skin n burns and wunds. One f its mst significant advances tk place in 1999，when a research grup at Nrth Carlina’s Wake Frest Institute fr Regenerative Medicine cnducted a successful rgan replacement with a labratry-grwn bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has cntinued t generate a variety f ther tissues and rgans—frm kidneys t ears.
The field f regenerative medicine builds n wrk cnducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants f dnated human sft tissue and bne. Hwever, dnr rgans are nt always the best ptin. First f all, they are in shrt supply, and many peple die while waiting fr an available rgan; in the United States alne, mre than 100,000 peple are waiting fr rgan transplants. Secndly, a patient’s bdy may ultimately reject the transplanted dnr rgan. An advantage f regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grwn frm a patient’s wn cells and will nt be rejected by the bdy’s immune system.
Tday, several labs are wrking t create biartificial bdy parts. Scientists at Clumbia and Yale Universities have grwn a jawbne and a lung. At the University f Minnesta, Dris Taylr has created a beating biartificial rat heart. Dr. Atala’s medical team has reprted lng-term success with biengineered bladders implanted int yung patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that invlves the incmplete develpment f the spinal crd). And at the University f Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.
S far, the kidney prcedure has nly been used successfully with sheep, but there is hpe that ne day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The cntinuing research f scientists such as these may eventually make dnr rgans unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’ chances f survival.
1、In the latest field f regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made f?
A．Dnated cells, tissues and rgans.B．Rejected cells, tissues and rgans.
C．Cells, tissues and rgans f ne’s wn.D．Cells, tissues and rgans made f steel.
2、What have scientists experimented successfully n fr a biartificial kidney?
A．PatientsB．Rats
C．SheepD．Sldiers
3、Why is generative medicine cnsidered innvative?
A．It will prvide patients with replacement sft tissues.
B．It will strengthen the human bdy’s immune system.
C．It will shrten the time patients waiting fr a dnated rgan.
D．It will make patients live lnger with biartificial rgans.
4、What is the writer’s attitude twards regenerative medicine？
A．Psitive.B．Negative.
C．Dubtful.D．Reserved.
23．（8分） I was disheartened recently when I turned n the news t hear a stry abut a family wh is petitining(请愿) the Hamptn Schl Bard t receive ut-f-district cmpensatin t place their daughter in an ut-f-district schl due t racial bullying. I was disheartened because I knw that even if this family wins their petitin, the rt f the prblem will still cntinue.
While there are many cntributing factrs t the rapid increase f the bullying, I believe that the rt f this prblem lies within the restrictins f schls, r rather the teachers and administratrs wh allw bullying t happen while feeding the line "We have a n-tlerance plicy" t students and parents.
This family can mve their daughter t a new schl where she will feel safe t learn and grw, but they will leave behind the prblem f the educatrs at this schl wh let the racial bullying happen.
My sn went t a private schl in Cncrd. He was bullied n the play yard. The administratin gave us the "N tlerance" line, but did nthing t stp the bullying r change the climate f the schl.
We pulled ur sn ut f this schl and placed him in anther schl. This schl truly understands hw t guide students' acceptance f differences and embrace teachable mments s that bullying is a nn-issue.
I truly hpe that this family gets the ut-f-district placement fr their daughter. Hwever, I am dubtful that the schl district will address the rt f the prblem.
1、The authr felt disheartened prbably because _____.
A．the family' s petitin was turned dwn
B．the daughter f the family was bullied
C．the rt f the prblem wn't be addressed
D．the family will receive the cmpensatin if they win
2、Accrding t the authr, what is the main reasn fr the bullying increase?
A．This prblem lies beynd schls.
B．The climate f schls is changeable.
C．Schls almst d nthing t stp the bullying.
D．Students dn' t knw hw t accept differences.
3、What des the underlined expressin "feeding the line" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Sending a message.B．Prviding fd.
C．Making criticism.D．Satisfying a desire.
4、What happened t the authr' s sn?
A．He asked his parents t place him in anther schl.
B．He was treated in a very unpleasant way in a schl.
C．He went t a private schl in Cncrd and studied with the girl.
D．He attended a schl which knew nthing abut the "N tlerance" line.
24．（8分）Jim Sebastian, 50, is a transprtatin planner and manager f the District’s active transprtatin branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare and is respnsible fr trails, bike lanes (车道) and pedestrian planning.
Yu bike t wrk every day, right?
Nt every day. But mst days I bike fr at least part f it. S I’ll Metr and then bike frm NMa dwn t Navy Yard n a Bikeshare bike.
D yu stp at all stp signs?
Of curse.
When yu’re driving a car, have yu ever shuted r shaken yur fist at a bicyclist?
N, I haven’t shuted at them, but I have taken int accunt the kind f frustratin mst drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my psitin is that I respect their right t be n the rad and try t give them as much space as pssible.
Shuld bicyclists be required t have licenses?
N. I think that wuld really cut dwn n the cnvenience f bicycling. I dn’t really think it makes sense and it wuld be a great burden fr the gvernment t try and license all riders. What we prefer is t establish plicies and make it safer fr everyne.
Wuld yu supprt a ne-day event where peple can nly walk r bike r take public transprtatin?
That wuld be nice, but it might be a bit f a challenge. What we saw n the Metr clsure day was that n very shrt ntice a lt f peple fund ther ways t get t wrk, and that was exciting. We ffered a free day membership n Bikeshare, and we had a lt f peple try it fr the first time. We had 149 peple jin r renew that day.
1、What can we infer abut mst drivers driving behind a cyclist?
A．They may feel annyed and upset.
B．They stay far away frm the cyclist.
C．They shw great respect t the cyclist.
D．They make way fr the cyclist plitely.
2、What is Jim’s attitude t bicycle licensing?
A．Supprtive. B．Cautius.
C．Negative. D．Dubtful.
3、On the Metr clsure day_______.
A．peple enjy free Bikeshare membership
B．public transprtatin is unavailable
C．mst peple walk t wrk
D．peple have ne day ff
4、What des the underlined wrd “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．乘客 B．顾客
C．行人 D．过路人
25．（10分）British Museum
Lcated in Great Russell Street, Lndn WC1B 3DG, the British Museum huses a vast cllectin f wrld art and artifacts and is free t all visitrs. The British Museum’s remarkable cllectin spans ver tw millin years f human histry and culture, and it has mre than 7 millin bjects, s it wuld prbably take a week t see everything.
Over 6 millin visitrs every year experience the cllectin, including wrld-famus bjects such as the Rsetta Stne and Egyptian mummies.
Admissin and pening times
Free, pen daily 10:00 t 17:30.
Open until 20:30 n Fridays, except Gd Friday.
Clsed n 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage
Fr everyne’s safety, all bags, packages and persnal items may be searched befre entry. Wheeled cases and large items f luggage are nt allwed in the British Museum fr safety and security reasns. Strage fr luggage is available at majr rail statins, including Eustn, King’s Crss and Charing Crss.
Membership
Membership allws yu t discver 2 millin years f human histry with free unlimited entry t special exhibitins, an exclusive discunt ffer n magazine subscriptin and many mre benefits.
Individual membership:￡74
Under 26 membership:￡54
Yung friends (aged 8---15):￡25
Shps
The museum has fur shps where yu can buy bks, suvenirs, and family gifts.
1、When can yu visit the British Museum?
A．At 9:00 n Friday.B．At 12:00 n Mnday.
C．On Christmas Day.D．On Gd Friday.
2、Where can visitrs stre their large luggage?
A．At majr train statins.B．At sme crssings.
C．In the hall f the Museum.D．At the entrance t the Museum.
3、If tw friends aged 14 and 18 apply fr membership f the Museum, hw much shuld they pay?
A．￡25.B．￡79.
C．￡50.D．￡148.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A few years ag I was wrking part time at a lcal ice cream shp. While 1 an elderly wman a ht fudge sundae (圣代冰淇淋) at the drive-thrugh windw, I culdn’t help 2 her car, because I was just inches frm her face. I 3 that she had a basket f what appeared t be purple tmates.
As I gave her the sundae, I said, “Thse tmates lk delicius! What 4 are they?” She smiled s 5 that I thught she was abut t laugh, but instead she replied. “Here, have sme!” Within secnds I had a 6 f purple tmates.
“Oh, n, yu 7 give me any!” I said. Thse tmates lked expensive. “Here, have mre,” she 8 , and I had six f the prettiest tmates I had 9 seen. I weakly tried t say, “Really, yu didn’t have t give me any, 10 I appreciate it.
The wman smiled again and 11 , “They belng t a rare type. S they aren’t like the ne, yu get in the grcery stre. I hpe yu enjy them.” I said “Thank yu” again, and she 12 ff.
Abut tw weeks later, my 13 at the ice cream stre sent me a message: “I want t let yu knw that yur gardener drpped ff a bx f 14 fr yu. Please cme and get them.” 15 , I texted, “My gardener?” That night my bss shwed me the 16 . I pened it and inside were tmates, cucumbers, and green beans. I was 17 , feeling greatly surprised. Why was this wman being s 18 ?
I never saw her again, but t this day her act f kindness inspires me t 19 my garden plants with anyne wh likes r needs them. 20 , all I expect is just a “Thank yu”. Better yet, pay it frward and be smene else’s secret gardener.
1、A．leaving B．handing C．awarding D．buying
2、A．asking fr B．thinking f C．waiting fr D．lking int
3、A．pretended B．nticed C．expected D．understd
4、A．clr B．kind C．shape D．number
5、A．widely B．slightly C．weakly D．shyly
6、A．dzen B．basket C．handful D．variety
7、A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．wn’t
8、A．prmised B．agreed C．cmmented D． insisted
9、A．even B．als C．yet D．ever
10、A．if B．but C．fr D．s
11、A．left B．explained C．paused D．suggested
12、A．gt B．fell C．sped D．walked
13、A．friend B．custmer C．assistant D．bss
14、A．grains B．vegetables C．fruits D．flwers
15、A．Excited B．Puzzled C．Upset D．Angry
16、A．stre B．garden C．gift D．bx
17、A．angry B．happy C．nervus D．srry
18、A．generus B．humrus C．serius D．utging
19、A．grw B．manage C．share D．sell
20、A．In return B．In advance C．In additin D．In particular
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Jhn Snw, a distinguished dctr in Lndn, became inspired in helping rdinary peple1．(expse) t chlera. He wanted t find 2．effective cure fr this disease, s he made a great effrt.
He became interested in tw 3． (thery). But the secnd thery 4． peple absrbed this disease int their bdies 5． (catch) his attentin. In 1854, anther utbreak hit Lndn. Snw began his enquiry. He marked n the map t shw the deaths, which gave him a valuable clue. He discvered the water was 6．(blame) fr it.
7．(carry) ut several investigatins, Snw finally annunced with certainty the disease had smething t d 8． the plluted water. Later, Snw suggested that much 9．(clean) water be supplied t the blcks. 10．(frtune), the chlera was defeated.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
China's higher educatin is develping very fast.The number f cllege students are quite small in the 1980s, and nw nearly furteen millin students are studying in clleges and universities.
Why des China's higher educatin develp such quickly? Several factrs cntribute t it.First f all,its quick develpment results China's rapid scially and ecnmic develpment.Thrugh the refrm and pening up,peple have becme richer and have much mney t invest in educatin.Secndly,ur gvernment had attached great imprtance t higher educatin and taken ut practical measures t encurage peple t g t cllege.Beside,with the develpment f sciety,mre and mre peple hpe t receiving higher educatin.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友韩梅梅对高中的英语学习很困惑。最近，她给你发来了一封电子邮件，询问在高中如何学好英语。请你给她写一封回信，并针对如何学好英语给她提一些建议。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、C
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
22、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、B
24、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、C
25、1、B
2、A
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．expsed
2．an
3．theries
4．that
5．caught
6．t blame
7．Having carried
8．with
9．cleaner
10．Frtunately
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Han Meimei,
I knw frm yur e-mail that yu have difficulty with English. I’d like t give yu sme advice n hw t learn English well.
First, yu shuld listen carefully t yur teacher in class and practice as ften as pssible after class because mastering a language requires a lt f practice. Secnd, I’d like t recmmend that yu read sme English strybks, which will help yu enlarge yur vcabulary. Third, I think it is a gd idea t cmmunicate with native English speakers. Last but nt least, watching English mvies and listening t English sngs are gd ways t learn idimatic English.
I hpe my advice will be helpful!
Yurs,
Li Hua