2026届安徽省部分省示范中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省部分省示范中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．-- Did Jim cme?
-- I dn’t knw. He _______ while I was ut.
A．might have cmeB．might cme
C．must have cmeD．shuld have cme
2．—What d yu think f Putin?
—He is an utstanding leader wh _______his reputatin.
A．lks ut fr B．cmes up with
C．lives up t D．lks frward t
3．We shuld g by bus ______ we can get there earlier.
A． as sn as B． where C． in rder that D． when
4．"They didn’t take measures in time, therwise the explsins ____．"sme experts said．
A．wuldn’t happenB．didn’t happen
C．wuldn’t have happenedD．mustn’t have happened
5．Tw prfessrs at Harvard University published a study f 3,300 new graduates, lking at ________ their names had any bearing n their academic perfrmance.
A．thatB．hwC．whyD．whether
6．– She will finish the prject within three days!
-- ______________! I culd d it in three hurs.
A．Yu are right. B．I’m stuck. C．Oh, cme n D．Dn’t mentin it.
7．It was cnsiderate _____ yu nt t play the pian while I was asleep.
A．fB．frC．tD．frm
8．Many memries f ld times were by the cnversatin we had tgether that evening.
A．called upB．turned upC．taken upD．kept up
9．S far, mre than 1300 htels in Eurpe, Africa, Middle East regin have cmmitted t _________ in the event, with many mre ________ t jin the effrt.
A．participating; expectingB．participate; t expect
C．participating; expectedD．participate; t be expected
10．—Guess what! I came acrss an ld friend at the statin last weekend.
— I’m sure yu talked with him happily.
A．Sunds gd!B．Very well.
C．Hw nice!D．All right.
11．Mre cmpetitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantng Central Innvatin District, which will result in _____ ecnmic grwth.
A．sustainableB．adaptableC．recyclableD．changeable
12．Dn’t leave the water ______while yu brush yur teeth.
A．racing B．rushing
C．running D．rlling
13．Ht the night air was,we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.
A．althugh B．while C．as D．hwever
14．he newly-discvered star was named _____ a Chinese astrnmer ________his cntributins t astrnmy.
A．fr; in favr fB．after; in hnr f
C．by; in memry fD．as; in praise f
15．— Nancy, what classes are yu taking this term?
— _____ I want t take tw English curses, r maybe Spanish.
A．What’s up? B．It’s nne f yur business. C．I’ve n idea. D．I’m nt sure yet.
16．Last summer we saw a very gd film, ____ was abut the Anti-Japanese war.
A． which B． when C． that D． where
17．The yunger generatin are raised in a mre pen envirnment, which has enabled them t develp____ their values in life.
A．in charge fB．in cntrast tC．in exchange frD．in tune with
18．Billy Crystal hsted the Academy Awards again this year, and his perfrmances always ________ the expectatins f mst audience.
A．sign up frB．drp ut f
C．be bent nD．live up t
19．Yu are subject t punishment if yu fail t ________ t the custms when carrying the prhibited articles listed abve.
A．state B．declare
C．annunce D．cmmunicate
20．________sme peple criticize graffiti fr being ugly and destructive, thse graffiti lvers still see it as real art.
A．As B．While
C．Once D．Until
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Fr Kim Duffy，sending away her teenage daughter was the best hpe fr saving the girl's life.
Crinne, then 17, had been struggling with bulimia(贪食症)and anrexia(厌食症)fr mre than five years. Duffy and her husband, Terry, fund a residential facility in Virginia，and Crinne signed n fr a tw-mnth stay in the summer f 2009.
Tday，Crinne's healthy and pursuing a master's degree in Clrad. She and her parents believe the hlistic(整体)apprach and individualized fcus were key t her recvery. And they knw they had access t unique resurces. "We were frtunate, "says Duffy. "We culd pay fr everything."
But many can't. Accrding t a reprt released in Nvember 2014 by the Standing Cmmittee n the Status f Wmen，between 600,000 and ne millin Canadians suffer frm an eating disrder. Public in patient prgrams ften wn't admit patients until they're in life-threatening cnditin. Private clinics ften have a lng waitlists and high csts-at Hmewd, in Guelph, Ont., a rm is $ 305 t S 360 per day.
The Duffs' struggle led then t cnnect ther families with the quality f care they received in the United Sates. In late 2013, hey funded the WaterStne Clinic，a private eating disrder center in Trnt.
Since the facility pened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yga, d art therapy and participate in meal preparatin, building real-life skills with a supprt team. Prgrams run weekdays frm 8 a.m. t 2 p.m., and ntably, s far WaterStne has n waiting list.
But this apprach is cstly: apprximately S 650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStne ut f reach fr many, the Duffys created the WaterStne Fundatin-a charity that prvides aid t patients wh can't affrd treatment the fllwing year. Candidates are assessed by w cmmittees that make a decisin based n clinical and financial need. Since 2014,the fundatin has helped 100 peple.
Duffy als wants t change the public system. In June f this year, the fundatin awarded ＄170,000 t fur Ontari hpitals ffering creative treatment t eating disrder patients. "Yes, peple need private treatment," she says, “but it's imprtant t help ut n a brader scale,t."
1、Why did Duffy think they were frtunate?
A．They had enugh mney t ravel abrad.B．They culd affrd the medical resurces.
C．They happened t find a right hspital.D．They met very experienced dctrs.
2、What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A．Public hspitals cannt treat patients with eating disrder.
B．Many peple die frm eating disrder in Canadian public hspitals.
C．A lt f eating disrder patients have n access t prper treatment.
D．In private clinics eating disrder patients will receive timely treatment.
3、Which f the fllwing patients will receive help frm WaterStne Fundatin?
A．Pr nes wh suffer frm the disease.B．Ones wh are rejected by public hspitals.
C．Ones wh are facing death.D．ld nes wh are pr.
4、What d we knw frm Duffy's wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Only private clinics can give prper treatment t the patients.
B．Treatment f the disease in public hspitals shuld be imprved.
C．She wants t cperate with public hspitals t help the patients.
D．Public hspitals shuld d mre t help peple with eating disrder.
22．（8分） It began as a game: High schl and cllege students studying cmputer technlgy figured ut they culd use persnal cmputers t break int telephne cmpany cmputers and make free, lng-distance telephne calls. These yung cmputer talents sn gained the name "hackers".
Plice arrested a few hackers, but many went n t even mre cmplex hacking. One f them was arrested fr making illegal telephne calls and later he used a phne t change a plice fficer's credit recrds t get back at the fficer fr arresting him. He als used a cmputer t change his cllege recrds t give himself better grades.
As hackers gained experience, they began invading cmputers at banks, airlines and ther businesses. In ne case a hacker instructed an airline' s cmputer t give him free airplane tickets.
The U.S. gvernment is wrried that hackers may break int its netwrks f defense cmputers. The gvernment's secrets are easily attacked because thusands f gvernment cmputers are cnnected by telephne lines that hackers can get int.
In Nvember 1988, a cllege student entered a U.S. Defense Department cmputer netwrk called Arpanet. The hacker injected a cmputer prgram that made cpies f itself thrughut Arpanet. Sme hackers use viruses t destry all the data in a cmputer. But in this case, gvernment fficials shut dwn the netwrk befre the prgram reached every cmputer in the system. Shutting dwn the system angered many researchers wh were using the cmputers. The hacker turned himself in t the plice and he was charged with a crime.
The incident put the sptlight n cmputer hacking in the United States. Many cmpanies have hired experts t prtect their cmputers frm hackers, and many cmputer experts nw advise cmpanies n hw t prtect their cmputers.
The U.S. gvernment believes freign gvernments have hired hackers t try t break int tp-secret defense cmputers.
Experts disagree ver whether a cmputer netwrk can ever be safe frm hacking. But in the future, sme f the mst utstanding minds in the U.S. will be wrking t frustrate the attempts f cmputer hackers.
1、What did the first hackers d?
A．They brke int gvernment cmputers.B．They destryed airplane ticket systems.
C．They played cmputer games.D．They made free phne calls.
2、Why can U.S. gvernment cmputers be easily hacked int?
A．They have n defense systems.B．They are cnnected by telephne lines.
C．They are partly accessible t the public.D．They lack cmplex prcessing prgrams.
3、What happened t the gvernment cmputers in Nvember 1988?
A．They lst all f the imprtant data.
B．They were shut dwn by researchers.
C．They were invaded by a cllege student.
D．They gt ttally ruined by a cmputer prgram.
4、What did cmpanies decide t d t prtect their cmputer systems?
A．Emply cmputer talents.B．Build secret defense systems.
C．Ask the gvernment fr help.D．Cllect and analyze the data f hackers.
23．（8分）Mary Tram, the creatr and managing directr f Mistral Cmputers, has been widely cmmended as a majr innvatr（创新者）in the cmputer industry. Sme jurnalists in the cmputer wrld have als claimed that she is the leading frce tday in the changing cmputer market.
Tram was the first designer t actually handcraft persnal PCs using light durable attractive materials. She was the first t recgnize the pening in this side f the market and her “seize the day” mentality has been making vast amunts f mney fr her cmpany ever since.
Recently the wrld f technlgy has been cmmending her wrk again. Tram has taken the bld mve f cutting the price f cmputers in an already declining market. Mst cmpanies have been unable t match her lw prices and thus have been unable t match her prfits. Tram has made sme changes t her cmpany’s prductin methds, making the prductin faster and mre efficient. In additin, Mistral Cmputers is respnsible fr all f its sales, withut the use f any middlemen; peple either g nline r telephne the cmpany, withut having t g t any shps r having t use any salespeple. At the end f the day, Mistral and Tram have prven t have what it takes t succeed in a lime when the majrity f cmpanies dn’t. Lwering the csts and maintaining high standards f custmer service have made the difference fr this cmpany.
1、Why was the article written?
A．T discuss a new aspect in the wrld f cmputer technlgy.
B．T give infrmatin t executives abut the new and imprved PCs.
C．T give a shrt descriptin f a successful executive.
D．T talk abut cst structure in the cmputer wrld.
2、What is the special sales plicy f the cmpany?
A．T cut prices when the market is weak.
B．T ffer persnally designed cmputers.
C．T make a mass f prducts.
D．T sell dr t dr.
3、The wrd “cmmend” in Paragraph 1, is clsest in meaning t “ ”.
A．blamed B．recmmended
C．praised D．appinted
24．（8分）The husing market in Canada has been in a dangerus situatin. A recent news item said that the wner f tw high-rise buildings f rental apartments had tld his tenants (房客) that their rent wuld duble in three mnths.
Trnt desn’t have rent cntrls t stp this srt f thing frm happening. Hwever, the pliticians warn almst immediately that landlrds (房东) shuld be careful because it culd cause new laws t pass that they may nt like. Tenants in the tw buildings, meanwhile, are angry and sme will have t mve ut because they simply can’t affrd t stay.
The next day anther news stry nted that the purchase price f a huse in Trnt has jumped 33 percent this year, which might destry the dream f wning a huse fr mst yung peple. Bth f these stries came ut f Trnt but similar things are happening in Canada’s ther majr cities such as Vancuver, Ottawa, Mntreal and Calgary.
The cst f bth hme rental and hme purchase is related t the supply and demand pressures f the market place and this is prbably as it shuld be. The catch is that the rapid increase in bth csts is far utstripping (超过) the increase in salaries, particularly in thse jbs that beginners and prbably even the majrity f peple can get.
We can’t leave these peple ut n the streets. I think the expanding gulf between the haves and the have-nts that we are seeing in Canada is dangerus because when sme peple seem t have everything and thers are next t nthing it can lead t desperatin, depressin and smetimes t vilence. I dubt whether this phenmenn is limited t my cuntry but it’s very cncerning here. I feel srry fr the yung peple just entering the husing market.
1、Why d the pliticians warn the landlrds nt t duble their rents in the near future?
A．They are kind-hearted men and feel srry fr the pr.
B．They’ll have t raise the salaries fr wrkers if rents are t high.
C．It is cld in Canada, s it is dangerus t leave peple n the street.
D．The gvernment will take measures t prtect the interest f tenants.
2、That the writer thinks the husing market in Canada in a dangerus situatin is because ________.
A．Canada desn’t have rent cntrls t stp rents frm rising
B．mst yung peple take n interest in buying their wn huse
C．the gvernment are unable t prvide the pr with free huses
D．the prblems caused by high rents may lead t serius scial cnflicts
3、Accrding t the cntext, which f fllwing wrd has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “catch” in paragraph 4?
A．Prblem. B．Dilemma.
C．Depressin. D．Desperatin.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．Beynd Mst Buyers
B．Tenants Will Mve Out
C．Trnt Is N Lnger a Gd Place
D．T Help the Yung r Nt, This Is a Questin
25．（10分）Accrding t a team f researchers, an animal's ability t perceive(感知) time is linked t their pace f life.
“Our results lend supprt t the imprtance f time perceptin in animals where the ability t perceive time in a very shrt time may be the difference between life and death fr fast mving creatures，” cmmented the lead authr Kevin Healy frm Trinity Cllege Dublin.
The study was dne with a variety f animals using a phenmenn based n the maximum speed f flashes f light an individual can see befre the light surce is seen as cnstant. Dgs, fr example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.
One example f this phenmenn at wrk, the authrs say, is the husefly and its ability t avid being hit. The research shws flies bserve mtin in a shrter time than ur wn eyes can achieve, which allws them t avid being hit.
Prfessr Graeme Ruxtn f the University f St Andrews in Sctland, wh wrked jintly n the research prject, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates t the brain at much higher frequencies than ur eyes d is f n value if the brain cannt prcess that infrmatin equally quickly, Thus, this wrk highlights the impressive abilities f even the smallest animal brains. Flies might nt be deep thinkers, but they can make gd decisins very quickly.”
In cmparisn, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becming blind, which requires it t stp peridically t re­evaluate its prey's(猎物) psitin.
Our results suggest that time perceptin ffers an as yet unstudied dimensin in which animals can specialize and there is a cnsiderable range t study this system in mre detail.
1、（小题1）What is the research mentined in the passage mainly abut?
A．Pace f life f animals.
B．Time perceptin f animals.
C．Lifetime f small animals.
D．Impressive abilities f animals.
2、（小题2）What des Kevin Healy's cmment mean in Para. 2?
A．The ability f animals t perceive time depends n their high mving speed.
B．The survival f fast mving animals relies n their ability t perceive time.
C．Animals with quicker pace f life have better perceptin f time.
D．Animals with pr ability f time perceptin have a shrter life.
3、（小题3）Why can huseflies avid being hit?
A．They can think very deeply befre they act.
B．They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.
C．They can prcess infrmatin as quickly as they receive it.
D．They can send infrmatin t the brain mre quickly than t their eyes.
4、（小题4）What will a tiger beetle have t d t catch a mving prey?
A．Try t run as fast as it can.
B．Prevent itself frm becming blind.
C．Slw dwn t gain its time perceptin.
D．Stp ccasinally t spt the prey again.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）My mther has always been invlved in early-childhd educatin. She ften set the scene fr children t 1 the jy f physical activity, getting them excited and 2 t learn.
Mum was s prud f me after I 3 the triathln at the 2000 Olympics, but befre the dust 4 , she grabbed me, saying: ‘"Nw this is yur 5 . Use it.” She wasn’t speaking frm an ecnmic pint f view but talking abut the 6 f my being a rle mdel, encuraging kids t 7 their dreams.
Since the Olympics, I have 8 mre than 100 schls. I talk t the kids abut “living a life less 9 a cncept passed n t me by my parents—the idea f 10 being average. I tell them that what yu believe, yu will 11 .
As I was a kid, my mther came t every 12 ---nt t pressure me but t 13 me. One f my favrite sprts-related memries was when I was 14 in the Canadian Triathln Champinships. As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mther 15 n tp f ne f its huge wheels, cheering fr me. I find it sad when peple say their parents have never seen them 16 .
When I was at the University, I cmpleted nly ne semester and then decided t 17 s I culd race prfessinally full-time. Mum was the first persn I called. It was a 18 mment. I wasn’t sure hw she wuld react.
“Mum, I have this pprtunity, and I think I’m ging t take it. What d yu think?”
She was as 19 as ever. It turned ut t be a gd 20 .
Supprting yur children, trusting their decisins, giving well-thught-ut advice—thse are definitely imprtant qualities.
1、A．experience B．evaluate C．express D．expect
2、A．afraid B．ready C．relaxed D．reluctant
3、A．wn B．chse C．played D．watched
4、A．rse B．settled C．flew D．appeared
5、A．luck B．time C．crssrad D．pprtunity
6、A．demand B．happiness C．curage D．imprtance
7、A．display B．fllw C．appreciate D．abandn
8、A．served B．attended C．visited D．started
9、A．energetic B．clrful C．miserable D．rdinary
10、A．never B．always C．seldm D．usually
11、A．neglect B．achieve C．suspect D．assume
12、A．practice B．schl C．game D．kindergarten
13、A．supprt B．reward C．instruct D．cmfrt
14、A．surfing B．jumping C．jgging D．running
15、A．sitting B．speaking C．standing D．perfrming
16、A．cmpete B．succeed C．separate D．cmprmise
17、A．drp in B．drp ff C．drp ut D．drp back
18、A．magic B．nervus C．critical D．serius
19、A．attractive B．talkative C．imaginative D．supprtive
20、A．cnsideratin B．intentin C．suggestin D．decisin
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Here is a message that needs t _1． (keep) in mind by every mm and dad. Yu lve yur kids nt because f 2．_ they d, but because f wh they are.
In fact, raising a child is just like training a dg. Yu reward yur children because f their __3． (succeed) r prgress they made. 4． ( similar), a circus trainer gives a dg sme fd every time it 5． (jump ) thrugh a hp (圈).
The dg isn’t lved fr itself, 6． fr its actins.
Dr. Laura Schlessinger, the ppular talk shw hst, has a new bk fr children 7． (title) “Why D Yu Lve Me?” Part f the stry includes a mther 8． ( explain) t her sn that it is nt what he des that makes her lve him—she lves him because he is unique (独一无二的) and he is 9． (she) sn.
Every mm, dad and grandparent needs t memrize the wrds f 10． ppular sng: “I lve yu mst f all because yu are yu.”
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）第二卷
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Mst families in China hped their single children will have a happy future, s they are very strict in their children、 S d teachers in schl! Many children are given s much hmewrk that they have hardly any spare time have sprts、 The children are frbidden t d anything but t study、 N wnder such many children are tired f lessns、 Sme even attack r kill his parents and teachers! I believe many peple already read this kind f news in newspapers r magazines、 Shuldn’t we draw lessn frm the accidents? Nw ur gvernment is making ut a plan t slve the educatin prblems、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 100-120 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw.
Angela wants t write a letter t a travel agency asking fr help in arranging a ne-week family trip t Shanghai. Help her write a letter t the travel agency.
Angela 给某旅行社写信，想要旅行社为其一家安排去上海进行为期一周的旅行。请帮她完成这封信，具体询问旅行的住宿，饮食以及景点的安排等。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
23、1、C
2、A
3、C
24、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、A
25、1、2．B
3、4．B
【小题3】【小题3】C
【小题4】【小题4】D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、D
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．be kept
2．what
3．success
4．Similarly
5．jumps
6．but
7．titled
8．explaining
9．her
10．a
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、Mst families in China hped (hpe) their single children will have a happy future, s they are very strict in (with) their children、 S d (are) teachers in schls! Many children are given s much hmewrk that they have hardly any spare time^ (t) have sprts、 The children are frbidden t d anything but t (删除t)study、 N wnder such （s） many children are tired f lessns、 Sme even attack r kill his （their）parents and teachers! I believe many peple^(加have) already read this kind f news in newspapers r magazines、 Shuldn’t we draw ^(加a)lessn frm the accidents? Nw ur gvernment is making (carrying)ut a plan t slve the educatin prblems、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t ask yur travel agency t arrange a trip t Shanghai fr the three members f ur family in the middle f June. Yur travel agency's reputatin has always been very gd, which is why I chse yur travel agency. I want t knw abut sme infrmatin abut accmmdatin and fd. Mre imprtantly, I want t knw whether Shanghai Disneyland is included in the turist attractins, as in my pinin it is a must-see attractin fr a trip t Shanghai. It shuld be stressed that we dn't need t much shpping guidance, and we just want t enjy urselves in the scenic area.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
yurs truly,
Angela