2026届安徽省高考英语五模试卷含解析

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这是一份2026届安徽省高考英语五模试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Gt yur driving license?
—N. I t busy t have enugh practice, s I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A．was B．am
C．have been D．had been
2．--- Thank yu fr reminding me f the time, r I late fr the flight yesterday.
--- Dn’t mentin it.
A．will have beenB．wuld have been
C．must beD．culd be
3．It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be ____________ in terms f verall quality.
A．supprtedB．matched
C．evaluatedD．cntrlled
4．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring rle,has again drawn the wrld’s attentin t ur traditinal Chinese art.
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where
5．---I saw n mre than ne mtrcar in the shp. Will yu g and buy ?
---N, I’d rather find in ther shps.
A．it; ne
B．ne; it
C．it; the ne
D．the ne; it
6．My neighbur came t ask me why there was s much nise in my huse yesterday afternn. I tld her that sme children an English sng.
A．praticedB．wuld practiceC．have practicedD．were practicing
7．Wrld Fd Day is held each year t underline the prgress that ________ against hunger and that still needs t be made.
A．is madeB．was made
C．has been madeD．will be made
8．The silence f the library is smetimes brken by a sudden cugh r the sund f pages ________________.
A．turningB．turned
C．being turnedD．having turned
9．While in the university, we were ffered a number f after-schl activities t ur scial skills.
A．create
B．grw
C．settle
D．develp
10．Nw the wrld’s attentin ________ the stcking markets, as they have great influence n the wrld’s ecnmy.
A．is fixing n B．is being fixed n
C．has fixed n D．had been fixed n
11．________ frm J.K. Rwling’s bk series f the same title, the “Harry Ptter” mvies are universally acknwledged as classics.
A．AdaptingB．Having adapted
C．AdaptedD．T be adapted
12．_____ every year, many peple d nt hld a high pinin f the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has becme a smewhat necessary part f the festival.
A．As B．Therefre C．While D．Since
13．Mr. Smith didn’t understand _____ made his sn s upset that evening.
A．what was itB．why it was thisC．hw that wasD．what it was that
14．Smetimes prper answers are nt far t seek ________ fd safety prblems.
A．inB．t
C．nD．after
15．It is reprted that the ______ in Libya is htting up.
A．strengthB．vilenceC．pwerD．activity
16．I ______ have wrried befre I came t the new schl, fr my classmates here are very friendly t me.
A．mightn’tB．mustn’t
C．needn’tD．culdn’t
17．The first decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise f China as a wrld ecnmic pwer.
A．witnessB．has witnessedC．will witnessD．have witnessed
18．_______ thse past years, we culdn’t help feeling srry fr ur parents wh never had a rest all the year rund.
A．Lking back upnB．Lking arundC．Lking utD．Lking up
19．Bill was ding a lt f physical exercise t build up his .
A．ability
B．frce
C．mind
D．strength
20．After lking at many new cars, I fund ________ which I wuld accept just as suitable.
A．itB．thisC．thatD．ne
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Any freigner wh has tried t learn Chinese can tell hw hard it is t master the tnes required t speak and understand. And anyne wh has tried t learn t play the vilin r ther instruments can reprt similar challenges.
Nw researchers have fund that peple with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the nline editin f Nature Neurscience，researchers frm Nrthwestern University say that bth skills draw n the same parts f the brain that help peple discver changes in pitch(音调).
One f the study's authrs，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes ur sensry system”.This means that schls that want children t d well in languages shuld hesitate befre cutting music prgrams，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might als help children with language prblems.
Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shwn t have a mre cmplex encding(编码) f pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers d. This is because in Mandarin and ther Asian languages，pitch plays a central rle. A singlesyllable wrd can have several meanings depending n hw it is intned.
Fr this study，the researchers lked at 20 nnChinese speaking vlunteers，half with n musical backgrund and half wh have studied an instrument fr at least six years.
As they were shwn a mvie，the vlunteers als heard an audi tape f the Mandarin wrd “mi” in three f its meanings:squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recrded activities in their brain stems t see hw well they were prcessing the sunds. Thse with a music backgrund shwed much mre brain activities in respnse t the Chinese sunds.
The lead authr f the study，Patrick C．M.Wng，said it might wrk bth ways. It appears that native speakers f tnal languages may d better at learning instruments.
1、When learning Chinese，a freigner will find ________.
A．he has a difficult time learning music at the same time
B．he has an easier time learning music at the same time
C．it is hard t master the tnes required t speak and understand
D．it is easy t use the brain t help him discver changes in pitch
2、Why des Chinese learning have smething t d with music training?
A．Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.
B．Because skills t learn the tw make use f the same parts f the brain.
C．Because music training might help peple with language study.
D．Because peple wh d well in Chinese study d well in music.
3、The underlined wrd “intned” in the furth paragraph can be replaced by the wrd “____”.
A．createdB．spelledC．seemedD．prnunced
4、What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers
B．Skilled Ear fr Music May Help Language Study
C．Pitch Plays a Central Rle in Chinese Learning
D．Schls Need t Develp Music Prgrams
22．（8分） There are nly a few truly pleasant smells t wake up t in the mrning. Fr me, it's the smell f freshly brewed cffee. Just a sniff f it makes me jump ut f bed and rush t the kitchen fr a gulp f the ht black liquid.
If yu're a big fan f cffee, yu'll understand that pening a new packet f cffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, rasted cffee beans. And yu'll be able t identify the beans' rigin—Clmbia, Vietnam r Brazil. Tim Hayward is a fd writer and cffee shp wner; he believes the smell "is abslutely vital. When yu walk int the cffee shp in the mrning and that smell hits yu, yu're getting physilgical(生理上的) respnses."
I knw frm experience when I walk int a cafe, my muth begins t water and it's the smell that makes me feel gd. Hwever, this feeling smetimes turns t disappintment. This is particularly the case when I rder a cffee t g in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid thrugh a hle in the lid. Yes, it's cnvenient, but is it really the right way t appreciate it?
Yu walk int the cffee shp, yu get the smell, but when yu actually take the drink ut, yu are drinking it frm smething that is designed t deliver the ht liquid directly past yur tngue, but prevent any smell cming up t yur nse. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway cffee cups create a lt f waste and a vast majrity f them still dn't get recycled. S maybe nw is the time t really wake up and smell the cffee by drinking frm a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!
1、In which aspect des the authr agree with Tim Hayward?
A．Peple drink cffee first thing in the mrning.
B．Cffee beans' rigin makes all the differences.
C．Sme peple are addicted t drinking cffee
D．It's the smell f cffee that really matters.
2、What des the authr cmplain abut?
A．The prcess f making cffee.
B．The high temperature f cffee
C．The design f the paper cffee cup.
D．The incnvenience f buying cffee.
3、What can replace the wrd "eliminating" underlined in Paragraph 4?
A．Creating.B．Remving.C．Increasing.D．Changing.
4、What can be the best title f the text?
A．Wake up and smell the cffee
B．Try t be a real lver f cffee
C．Drink cffee t save the planet
D．Chse takeaway cffee fr cnvenience
23．（8分）Opening Times f the British Museum
Fr everyne’s safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and persnal items may be searched befre entry. Wheeled cases and large items f luggage are nt allwed n British Museum premises. Strage fr luggage is available at majr rail statins, including Eustn, King’s Crss and Charing Crss.
Admissin and pening times
Free, pen daily 10：00–17：30.
The Museum is clsed n 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but pen every ther day f the year.
Gallery pening times
Museum galleries are pen daily 10：00–17：30, and mst are pen until 20：30 n Fridays. Clsing starts frm 17：20 (20：20 n Fridays).
Bank hliday pening hurs
The Museum is clsed nly n bank hlidays that fall n 1 January r 25 & 26 December. The Museum is pen as nrmal n all ther bank hlidays. Please nte, hwever, that the availability f free turs and talks may be substantially reduced n public hlidays.
Great Curt pening times
The Great Curt, including the Infrmatin Desk, is pen daily 09.00–18.00 and until 20.30 n Fridays. The Ticket Desk is pen daily frm 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 n Fridays.
Fridays pen late
The fllwing galleries are pen until 20.30 n Fridays (except Gd Friday).
Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Rm 25
Americas: Nrth America Galleries Rm 26
China, Suth Asia and Sutheast Asia: The Jseph E Htung Gallery Rm 33
Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Rm 33b
Medieval Eurpe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddck Gallery Rm 40
……
Schl times at exhibitins
Exhibitins are smetimes clsed t the public fr exclusive schl viewings, please lk at exhibitin ticket pages fr dates.
Temprary gallery clsures
Galleries may ccasinally be clsed fr maintenance r lng-term refurbishment.
1、What shuld be stred befre yu enter the British Museum?
A．Small bags.B．Wheeled bags.C．Persnal items.D．Rucksacks.
2、What time can yu visit the British Museum?
A．At 10.00 n 1 January.B．At 17.00 n 25 December.
C．At 18.00 n Fridays.D．At 20.30 n Bank hlidays.
3、Which gallery nly huses Chinese treasures?
A．The Sainsbury Galleries.
B．Nrth America Galleries.
C．The Jseph E Htung Gallery.
D．The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.
24．（8分）My father was a taxi driver but I am a king—King Renat, f the cuntry Pntinha, an island n Funchal harbur. It’s in Madeira, Prtugal, where I grew up. It was discvered in 1419; Captain Ck nce came here.
In 123, the Prtuguese gvernment didn’t have enugh mney t build a harbr prt, s the king sld the land t a wealthy British family, the Blandys, wh make Madeira wine. Furteen years ag, the family decided t sell it fr just € 25,000 (£19,500). I decided t buy it thugh I had n mney—I was just an art teacher.
I tried t find sme business partners, but they all thught I was crazy t want t buy what is actually a large rck; it has a small cave, a platfrm n tp, and n electricity r running water. S I sld sme f my pssessins, put my savings tgether and bught it.
When the king f Prtugal riginally sld the island in 123, he and all the gvernrs signed a dcument, selling all the “pssessins and the dminins (领土)” f the island. It means I can d what I want with it—I culd start a restaurant, r a cinema, but nbdy thught that smene wuld want t start a cuntry. S that’s what I did: I decided that this wuld n lnger be just a rck n the prt f Funchal. It wuld be my island, abut the size f a ne-bedrm huse.
After I bught it, the gvernr f Madeira asked t buy my island. Of curse, I said n. He said that unless I sld it back t the state, he wuldn’t let me cnnect t any electricity. But I have a slar panel and a small windmill, and maybe in the future I will be able t generate pwer frm the cean arund Pntinha.
1、What des the writer want t shw by mentining his father?
A．He had a ryal family. B．He lved his family.
C．He was nt a brn king. D．He was nt a gd driver.
2、Wh sld the island t the authr?
A．A Prtuguese king. B．An art teacher.
C．The Blandy family. D．Captain Ck.
3、Hw did the writer start the cuntry?
A．He discvered the island.
B．He fund business supprters.
C．He was supprted by citizens in the island.
D．He tk advantage f the fficial dcument.
4、What can we infer abut the cuntry Pntinha?
A．It was a tiny island.
B．A harbr prt was built n it.
C．It was a wealthy land.
D．Life there was very cnvenient.
25．（10分）The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alne frm Nrth America t England in a small single—engined aerplane. At midnight, several hurs after she had left Newfundland, she ran int bad weather. T make things wrse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t knw hw high she was flying. At night, and in a strm, a pilt is in great difficulty withut an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) int the sea.
Just befre dawn, there was further truble. Amelia nticed flames (火焰) cming frm the engine. Wuld she be able t reach land? There was nthing t d except t keep ging and t hpe.
In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and fr the curage she had shwn, she was warmly welcmed in England and Eurpe. When she returned t the United States, she was hnred by President Hver at a special dinner in the White Huse. Frm that time n, Amelia Earhart was famus.
What was s imprtant abut her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first wman t fly the Atlantic Ocean alne, and she had set a recrd f furteen hurs and fifty—six minutes.
In the years that fllwed, Amelia Earhart made several flights acrss the United States, and n each ccasin (时刻) she set a new recrd fr flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights t shw that wmen had a place in aviatin (航空) and that air travel was useful.
1、Which f the fllwing statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight frm nrth America t England?
A．She was caught in a strm.B．The altimeter went ut f rder.
C．Her engine went wrng.D．She lst her directin.
2、When Amelia Earhart saw flames cming frm the engine, what did she d?
A．She did nthing but pray fr herself.
B．She changed her directin and landed in Ireland.
C．She cntinued flying.
D．She lst hpe f reaching land.
3、Which f the fllwing statements was NOT mentined?
A．She was the first wman wh succeeded in flying acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne.
B．She shwed great curage in vercming the difficulties during the flight.
C．She was warmly welcmed in England, Eurpe and the United States.
D．She made plans t fly arund the wrld.
4、Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Amelia Earhart—First Acrss the Atlantic.
B．Amelia Earhart—Pineer in Wmen’s Aviatin.
C．A New Recrd fr Flying Time.
D．A Dangerus Flight frm Nrth America t England.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） I std n my grandmther's frnt prch with my sn. He had a bttle f bubbles. Yu knw the 1 : it’s basically sapy water with a plastic lp n each end. Yu dip the lp in the bttle, pull it ut, and blw it t make bubbles. My sn understd the principle but was 2 trying t blw bubbles. He 3 dip and dip and blw and blw, but alas, n bubbles. He 4 me the bttle and lp and asked me, “Daddy, can yu make bubbles?”
I hadn’t blwn bubbles in years. I am a 5 by educatin, fairly well-trained in surfactant(活性剂) technlgy. I have 6 several shamps, s I understand surface tensin and related faming(发泡沫)characteristics f surfactants. All that knwledge is 7 useless when trying t blw bubbles frm a lp 8 with sapy water. I was having n 9 success than my sn. I dipped and puffed, still n bubbles; the sapy film n the lp wuld just pp withut 10 any bubbles.
After several fruitless 11 ,1 changed strategies. 12 puffing n the lp f sapy water, I gently 13 n it. My sn screamed with delight as a big beautiful bubble frmed and 14 away. He grabbed the lp, dipped and blew. N bubbles. I 15 t him, “Sn, yu can’t blw hard. Yu must ever s gently breathe n the lp t make bubbles.” He cntained his urgent 16 t make big bubbles by blwing hard and 17 my advice. Big bubbles.
There are sme things that yu can get with 18 frce, but ther things like lve r respect nly 19 the gentleness f a sft breath. The 20 smething is t higher spirit, the mre it is like bubbles; it can't be frced. Blw beautiful bubbles; breathe easy.
1、A．typeB．clrC．sizeD．liquid
2、A．excitedlyB．willinglyC．quicklyD．vainly
3、A．culd .B．wuldC．mightD．shuld
4、A．handedB．lentC．sentD．brught
5、A．teacherB．dctrC．chemistD．physicist
6、A．bughtB．designedC．develpedD．used
7、A．nearlyB．hardlyC．partlyD．cmpletely
8、A．filledB．ladedC．dttedD．crwded
9、A．lessB．muchC．mreD．little
10、A．flyingB．frmingC．keepingD．taking
11、A．attemptsB．perfrmancesC．experimentsD．adventures
12、A．In additin tB．Other thanC．Instead fD．In spite f
13、A．tuchedB．breathedC．feltD．tapped
14、A．rushedB．jumpedC．drppedD．flated
15、A．explainedB．whisperedC．cmplainedD．shuted
16、A．angerB．desireC．mannersD．dream
17、A．heardB．fllwedC．sharedD．refused
18、A．mildB．weakC．pwerfulD．flexible
19、A．result inB．cme tC．cnsist fD．arise frm
20、A．dearerB．fartherC．smallerD．clser
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Vegetarianism（素食主义）is becming ne rising trend in the UK, as mre peple are deciding nt 1．(eat) meat and animal prducts. Vegetarians are peple wh dn't eat meat, while vegans are peple wh dn't eat r use any animal prducts at all. These lifestyles 2．(becme) mre well-knwn in the UK. 3． are Britns cutting ut meat? Many are unhappy abut the pr treatment f animals and the effects f meat and fish prductin 4． the envirnment. 5．(wrry) abut fd safety and fdbrne illnesses, such as mad cw disease, have als played a part. Others chse t change their eating habits in rder t becme 6． (healthy). Accrding t the Vegetarian Sciety, a meat-free diet can help reduce 7． risk f certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high bld pressure.
Organic farming is 8． rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many peple are rejecting genetically mdified（转基因的）fd and want their fd t be 9．(rganic) prduced. Organic farmers use very few r n chemicals. Organic meat 10．(prduce) withut the use f drugs.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The wrld seems t be facing tw prblem、 One is that t many peple are dangerus ver-weighted、 This type f prblem called besity(肥胖症)、 Obesity is when a persn have mre than 25-30 percent f bdy fat、 The ther prblem is a illness called anrexia(厌食症)、 This is when peple are dangerusly thin; we are less than 85% f their nrmal bdy weight、 All f these prblems are very serius because f the bdy cannt wrk prperly when it is t fat r t thin、 The heart, liver, kidneys and lungs will nt be able t keep the bdy health、
Peple can die frm illnesses causing by being t fat r t thin、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，上周末在英国伦敦旅游期间迷路，幸遇一名学生指路。你根据此名学生校服判断他是XX中学学生，请给该校校长写封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 事情发生经过；
2. 学生特征，请校长帮忙查明该生身份；
3. 表达感激之情。
要求:120词左右，可适当添加情节使行文完整。
Dear Sir,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、C
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
22、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
24、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
25、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． t eat
2． are becming
3． Why
4． n
5． Wrries
6． healthier
7． the
8． anther
9． rganically
10． is prduced
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、I am Li Hua, a Senir 3 student in China. I am writing t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude t ne f the students in yur schl.
Whenever I think f that experience, my gratitude is beynd descriptin. Last Sunday, while turing arund Lndn, s bsessed with the charming landmarks was I that I lst my way. Surrunded by strangers, I was in great panic. Surprisingly, a by dressed in the unifrm f yur schl ffered t direct me t my destinatin. T my regret, the by was gne befre I asked abut his name. The by is 180 meters r abve in height with curly blnd hair, deep-set blue eyes and a hked nse. Culd yu kindly find ut the by's identity and keep me infrmed s that I can thank him in persn?
Please accept my sincere thanks fr bringing ut such a warm-hearted student. May yu be blessed in everything yu d.
Lking frward t yur early reply.