2026届安徽省滁州市重点中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市重点中学高考英语五模试卷含解析，共9页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．________ amazed us greatly was that Linda culd speak five languages.
A．ThatB．WhatC．WhichD．Why
2．When the girl did ________ the curage t tell her parents what had happened, unfrtunately her wn family didn't believe her.
A．wrk utB．wrk upC．wrk atD．wrk n
3．Life is a jurney _____with hardships, jys and special mments.
A．filledB．t fillC．fillingD．having filled
4．We have mre than 80 flats in this building, each ____ slar heaters．
A．is equipped withB．equipped with
C．is equipped byD．equipped by
5．I________________ a flu when I was n a spring uting with my classmate.
A．caught upB．picked up
C．tk upD．brught up
6．The picture lks gd ____ the white wall.
A．withB．tC．againstD．beynd
7．Children are likely t ________ sme bad habits when playing the pian if they dn’t have prper lessns.
A．keep upB．catch up
C．pick upD．give up
8．— Mummy, lk at my glves. I need a new pair.
— ________. I bught them fr yu nly a week ag!
A．Yu bet B．Yu said it
C．Yu dn’t say D．Yu name it
9．I think that this is the best mbile phne available in the wrld. N ther ne can ________it.
A．cmpareB．matchC．prduceD．win
10．— Smene wants yu n the phne.
— ________ nbdy knws I am here.
A．Althugh B．And
C．S D．But
11．—— What was wrng? Why didn’t yu g t the picnic as scheduled?
—— I’m srry. I _________ a seriusly-injured ld man t the hspital.
A．wuld deliver B．delivered
C．had delivered D．was delivering
12．________ t her wn wrk，she spent little time with her family
A．Devting B．T be devted
C．Devted D．Having devted
13．The cmpany needs t _____ its utdated image t prmte its newly-released prduct.
A．lay utB．call up
C．shake ffD．give away
14．---- Hi, Maria! I gt the first place in the exam.
---- ______ ! Everyne knws yu cheated and yu just cpied Tny's.
A．Cngratulatins B．Cme n C．Gd luck D．Cheer up.
15．Only when _________hard __________ make yur dream cme true.
A．d yu wrk; yu canB．yu wrk; yu can
C．d yu wrk; can yuD．yu wrk; can yu
16．— Tny, yu seem in high spirits.
—________ We wn the match 4-1.
A．Guess what?B．Oh, cme n!
C．S what?D．N wnder.
17．—D yu knw ur twn at all?
—Surely, this is the third time I ________ here.
A．came B．cme C．have cme D．am cming
18． their final medical check, the astrnauts barded their spacecraft．
A．ReceivedB．Being receivedC．T receiveD．Having received
19．As is knwn, nly hard leads t happiness.
A．wrk B．wrks
C．wrked D．wrking
20．________Wuhu with Shanghai, t be frank, and yu'll find it's mre cnvenient t live in the frmer.
A．T cmpareB．Cmparing
C．CmpareD．Cmpared
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Knwing what t d at checkut and prperly preparing fr it can turn a ptentially heated situatin int a quick thank yu and gdbye. Belw we made a list f five things yu shuld remember at htel checkut.
Dn,t be late t check
Htels may add an extremely high price fr being just a half hur late. If yu knw yu wn,t make the cutff time, it never hurts t call ahead and try t negtiate away a ptential charge.
Dn,t frget t duble check the rm and safe
Make sure yu dn,t leave things behind. If yu have an early flight r checkut time, pack up as much as yu can the night befre s that last-minute rush isn,t t annying. Als, be sure t take ut anything in the rm safe.
Dn,t frget t tip the husekeepers
It,s always plite t leave sme mney fr the peple keeping yur rm clean.
Dn,t ignre the detailed bill
Yu may be in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful lk t see if the htel charge is different frm the rate yu initially bked.
Dn,t get angry
Shuting at the assistant manager standing behind the frnt desk prbably wn,t help when dealing with an unexpected item n the bill. Think abut hw difficult it can be t deal with annyed custmers. Keep calm and things may be slved(解决) better and sner.
1、The htel will charge yu mre mney if yu .
A．check befre cutff time
B．d nt call the htel ahead
C．are late in checking ut
D．negtiate with the clerks
2、Which f the fllwing des the authr suggest ding?
A．Leaving smething behind.
B．Being sure t keep the rm clean.
C．Ding the pack-up as early as pssible.
D．Tipping the husekeepers t shw respect.
3、What is the purpse f the last paragraph f the passage?
A．T suggest a way t slve prblems prperly.
B．T prvide mre infrmatin abut the htel.
C．T shw the uneasiness f assistant managers.
D．T prtect custmers frm unnecessary dangers.
4、In which sectin f the magazine can yu prbably find such a passage ?
A．Travel.B．Nature.
C．Lifestyle.D．Fitness.
22．（8分）In the hills utside Missula, Mntana, wildlife bilgists are lking at hw climate change affects smething very small: the snwshe hare.
Life fr snwshe hares is pretty stressful 一 almst everything in the frest wants t eat them.
Alex Kumar, a graduate student at the University f Mntana, lists the animals that are hungry fr hares. “Lynx, fxes, cytes, […. even] red squirrels.”
Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend mnths searching these wds fr hares, ften listening fr signals frm hares they've already put radi cllars n.
They catch ther hares with wire traps abut the size f a breadbx, with sme apple as bait (诱饵). Mst f the hares they track live less than a year — a hazard (风险）f being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger f the ecsystem”.
But snwshe hares have a special skill: camuflage. They're brwn during the summer, but turn white fr the snwy winter mnths.
“There’s times when yu’re tracking them and yu knw they’re really, really dse, and yu just can’t find them,” he says.
Hares switch clr in the spring and fall in respnse t light, when the days get lnger r shrter. But if the snw cmes late, yu get a white hare n brwn grund.
“And they really think that they’re camuflaged,” Kumar says. “They act like we can’t see them.”
Kumar calls this “mismatching,” and it's becming mre f a cncern with climate change.
“If the hares are cnsistently mlting (脱毛) at the same time, year after year, and the snwfall cmes later and melts earlier, there’s ging t be mre and mre times when hares are mismatched,” he says.
Sctt Mills f Nrth Carlina State University leads the research. He says they're finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates. That’s a cncern fr the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.
“It’s a very clear cnnectin t a single climate change stressr,” Mills says.
Hares might be able t adapt ver time. Sme snwshe hares in Washingtn State dn't turn white at all. Mills is trying t figure ut whether hares and ther wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.
“But hw fast is t fast?” he asks.
1、The wrd “camuflage”（Paragraph 6) is clsest in meaning t .
A．escaping B．hiding
C．fighting D．scaring
2、Accrding t the passage, snwshe hares can nw be easily discvered by their enemies because they .
A．change their fur clr t white t late
B．haven’t adapted t climate change
C．can n lnger adapt t the change f light in spring and fall
D．find it mre and mre difficult t mlt at the same time each year
3、Which best describes Mills' tne in the passage?
A．Apprving. B．Enthusiastic.
C．Cncerned. D．Dubtful.
23．（8分） What were yu like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude t my parents, always stayed ut late, never did my hmewrk, hung ut with the wrng peple and made lts f bad decisins. Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are ut f cntrl and behave badly. Maybe，if yu’re a teenager nw, yu think this is unfair criticism r it’s nt yur fault. Well, yu might be right!
Experts have fund that it’s a teenager’s brain that is t blame. Between the ages f apprximately 13 t 19—a perid knwn as adlescence—the brain is still develping in areas that cntrl behavir. This has an influence n learning and multitasking(同时做多件事情), stress and memry, sleep, addictin, and decisin-making. Fr parents, these cnsequences ften manifest themselves in a variety f behavirs that they may have previusly blamed n hrmnes r just mdiness(喜怒无常).
This is quite a new discvery, accrding t Prfessr Sarah-Jayne Blakemre, wh, speaking n the BBC radi prgram The Life Scientific, says, “when I was at university, the dgma(教条) in the text bks was that the vast majrity f brain develpment ges n in the first few years f life and nthing much changes after mid-childhd. That dgma is cmpletely false.”
Accrding t Prfessr Sarah-Jayne Blakemre, students’ nt being able t get their hmewrk dne n time has smething t d with ur prefrntal crtex—that’s the part f ur brain right at the frnt, just behind the frehead. She says, “it’s invlved in a whle range f very high-level cgnitive(认知的) tasks such as decisin making and planning—we knw that this regin is underging very large amunts f develpment during the adlescent years.” This is the part f the brain, mainly invlved in planning, and, fr a teenager, this hasn’t develped yet. S getting rganized t d their hmewrk, fr example, can cme as a bit f a challenge.
I wish I’d knwn abut this because instead f telling my teacher I’d left my hmewrk n the bus r that the dg had eaten it. Nw I culd say, “Srry sir, my brain isn’t develped enugh fr the cgnitive task f planning my hmewrk.”
1、What is the main idea f the text?
A．The grwing pains f teenagers.
B．The dgma in the text hks was false.
C．A new discvery abut the teenager’s brain.
D．The students’ new challenge f ding their hmewrk.
2、Accrding t the authr, why is it a bit f challenge fr students t d their hmewrk?
A．The students are mdy.
B．Hrmnes are t blame.
C．There is t much hmewrk.
D．The brains f the students haven’t been develped.
3、What des the underlined wrd manifest mean?
A．Develp.B．Shw.
C．Abandn.D．Experience.
4、What can we knw frm the text?
A．The vast majrity f brain desn’t develp after mid-childhd.
B．All f the students are nightmares fr parents during adlescence.
C．Prefrntal crtex is underging large amunts f develpment during childhd.
D．The prefrntal crtex has smething t d with many high-level cgnitive tasks.
24．（8分）On 14 September 2015, the universe’s gravitatinal waves bserved fr the very first time. The waves, which were predicted by Albert Einstein a hundred years ag, came frm a cllisin between tw black hles. It tk 1.3 billin years fr the waves t arrive at the LIGO detectr in the USA．
The signal was extremely weak when it reached Earth, but is already prmising a revlutin in astrphysics. Gravitatinal waves are an entirely new way f bserving the mst vilent events in space and testing the limits f ur knwledge.
LIGO, the Laster Interfermeter Gravitatinal-Wave Observatry, is a cllabrative prject with ver ne thusand researchers frm mre than twenty cuntries. Tgether, they have realized a visin that is almst fifty years ld. The 2017 Nbel winners have, with their enthusiasm and determinatin, each been invaluable t the success f LIGO. Pineers Rainer Weiss and Kip S. Thrne, tgether with Barry C．Barish, the scientist and leader wh brught the prject t cmpletin, ensured that fur decades f effrt led t gravitatinal waves finally being bserved.
In the mid-1970s, Rainer Weiss had already analysed pssible surces f backgrund nise that wuld disturb measurements, and had als designed a detectr, a laser-based interfermeter, which wuld vercme this nise. Early n, bth Kip Thrne and Rainer Weiss were firmly cnvinced that gravitatinal waves culd be detected and bring abut a revlutin in ur knwledge f the universe.
Gravitatinal waves spread at the speed f light, filling the universe, as Albert Einstein described in his general thery f relativity. They are always created when a mass accelerates, like when a ice-skater piruettes r a pair f black hles revlve arund each ther. Einstein was cnvinced it wuld never be pssible t measure them. The LIGO prject’s achievement was using a pair f gigantic laser interfermeters t measure a change thusands f times smaller than an atmic nucleus, as the gravitatinal wave passed the Earth.
S far all srts f electrmagnetic radiatin and particles, such as csmic rays r neutrins, have been used t explre the universe. Hwever, gravitatinal waves are direct testimny(Hwever, gravitatinal waves are direct testimny(证词)t disruptins in spacetime itself. This is smething cmpletely new and different, pening up unseen wrlds. A wealth f discveries awaits thse wh succeed in capturing the waves and interpreting their message.
1、What can we learn frm the first three paragraphs?
A．Albert Einstein bserved gravitatinal waves a hundred years ag
B．The capture f gravitatinal waves will pen a new ear in astrphysics
C．There was n way f bserving the space events years ag
D．Mre than 20 cuntries have LIGO detectrs
2、Why culd gravitatinal waves be successfully bserved?
A．Because the scientists ttally trust Einstein’s general thery f relativity
B．Because they can be easily detected as they fill the universe
C．Because scientists like Barry C．Barish wrked hard n this fr lng
D．Because huge change appeared as the waves passed the earth
3、What des the underlined wrd piruettes prbably mean?
A．run at a high speed B．slide fast
C．falls vilently D．turn in a circular way
4、What wuld the best title f the passage?
A．Gravitatinal waves finally captured B．Three pineers in astrphysics
C．Opening up unseen wrld D．N pain, n gain
25．（10分） If yu're thinking abut reaching fr anther biscuit t get yu thrugh the wrking day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at yur desk makes yu pile n almst half a stne a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines f wmen suffer the mst,with the average female putting n 61b 3z—the equivalent f a whle dress size—while men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.
The reprt int ur eating habits fund that,n average,we eat at least tw snacks a day,with 30 percent f us tucking int three r mre.Wmen admit eating mre than men,with a further 13 percent f ladies scffing fur r mre snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,fund biscuits are the mst cmmn vice,with 42 percent regularly pening a pack,clsely fllwed by chclate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).
And ffice wrkers are wrse than mst.Cakes and biscuits brught int wrk by clleagues are ne f the main temptatins ffice staff give in t.In additin,33 percent admit reaching fr nibbles t cpe with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush t perk them up in the afternn.
Simn Staddn,f The Village Bakery,said:"We were aware time-pr ffice wrkers can find it difficult t easily access a nutritinal lunch.But we were really shcked by the extent t which 'quick fix' lunches are affecting weight gain and general well-being.Ppular mid-afternn pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chclate and cakes are high in calries,fat and full f sugar,all f which affect yur bld sugar levels and ultimately lead t weight gain."
The survey f 2,000 British men and wmen suggests we are ften ashamed f ur unhealthy eating. Twenty-fur percent f Britns admit lying abut hw many snacks they eat with 33 percent f wmen lying, cmpared t 20 percent f men.Unfrtunately,it's as if we are nt likely t d anything psitive t cunteract the sweet treats.
1、Accrding t the passage,wmen usually put weight n first______.
A．n the faceB．n the legs
C．n the feetD．in the middle
2、What's the main reasn f eating snacks in the ffice?
A．Clleagues eat them t save mney.
B．Staff use them t cpe with their lunches.
C．Clleagues ften bring them t ffice.
D．Bsses invite staff t eat them.
3、Why d ffice wrkers eat a "quick fix" lunch?
A．Because it has much f nutritin.
B．Because it has little effect n weight gain.
C．Because it has little effect n general well-being.
D．Because they have a shrt time t have their lunches.
4、It can be inferred that British wmen are______.
A．less likely t lie n snacks than men
B．mre likely t lie n snacks than men
C．mre ashamed f eating snacks than men
D．less ashamed f eating snacks than men
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Life is full f miracles. They 1 us every day. One f these miracles ccurred t me recently. I was filling my car at a gas statin. Nt sleeping well the night befre, I felt 2 . After paying fr the gas I turned my car twards the main rad. I lked right and left then my brain sent the 3 fr my ft t push n the gas pedal but nthing happened. 4 , I shk my head t 5 it and gazed dwn at my ft.
Just as I did, 6 , a semi­truck rared past my car ding 60 mph. When I had lked just tw secnds 7 , my weary eyes hadn’t seen it. If I had been driving nt the rad when I shuld have been my car wuld have been 8 and I wuld have mst likely been killed. I sat there fr a lng time quietly thanking Gd fr 9 my life befre 10 n the rad and heading hme. This time bth my brain and ft wrked 11 ．
As I lked back n that mment later I still culdn’t understand it. Did Gd 12 my brain’s signal frm 13 my ft? Did an angel grab my tes t keep them frm 14 n the gas? One questin kept cming back int my mind as well: why did I get this miracle? Finally, I felt the answer 15 deep within my heart and mind. I heard the 16 cming frm my sul saying: “Yu still have mre t d. Yur wrk is nt dne yet！”
Richard Bach wrte: “Here is the 17 t find if yur missin n Earth is finished: if yu are alive it isn't.” 18 up each day then knwing that yur missin isn't dne yet. Yu have mre lve t 19 ， mre peple t help, mre kindness t give. Yu have ne mre day t be the miracle Gd 20 fr yu t be.
1、A．invlve B．assure C．surrund D．cncern
2、A．energetic B．tired C．annyed D．refreshed
3、A．symbl B．rder C．message D．signal
4、A．Relieved B．Embarrassed C．Disappinted D．Puzzled
5、A．clean B．clear C．replace D．remve
6、A．instead B．thugh C．therefre D．besides
7、A．earlier B．later C．faster D．slwer
8、A．damaged B．crashed C．scratched D．stuck
9、A．sparing B．taking C．rescuing D．claiming
10、A．picking up B．breaking dwn C．pulling ut D．turning ver
11、A．passively B．prly C．perfectly D．practically
12、A．prtect B．prevent C．defend D．differ
13、A．attacking B．lifting C．tuching D．reaching
14、A．pressing B．depending C．putting D．fcusing
15、A．frming B．resulting C．disappearing D．surviving
16、A．wrds B．cmmands C．suggestins D．expectatins
17、A．slutin B．advice C．test D．belief
18、A．Wake B．Stay C．Hurry D．Cheer
19、A．share B．gather C．dnate D．preserve
20、A．applied B．cmpensated C．meant D．allwed
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）With the passing f 2018 and Spring Festival, we 1．(start) a new imprtant year already.
This year is ne f the final stepping stnes t becming a 2．(mderate) prsperus sciety in 2020. Meanwhile, 2019 marks the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China. T prepare fr 2019, the gvernment made 3．(it) ecnmic agenda (事项) clear at the Central Ecnmic Wrk Cnference, 4．(attend) by the cuntry’s leaders in Beijing in December.
Great attentin will keep n 5． (pay) t China’s grwth perfrmance in 2019. T meet the target f dubling 2010 GDP by the end f 2020, it needs t average abut 6.3 percent this year and next.
Meanwhile, China will hst the secnd Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin in April. At this event, the Belt and Rad Initiative, 6． has huge ptential t drive ecnmic grwth, will take greater shape.
This year is als likely t pave the way fr a number f technlgical 7．(advance). China is expected t rll ut 5G, the next generatin f 8． (wire) technlgy, next year. It’s up t 100 times faster 9． the current 4G technlgy.
It will be a year fr China t reflect 10． its past and future directin,
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mst peple lk frward t their birthdays because f the presents they receive them. I have been getting my birthday presents but nne f which have been remarkable s far. My parents always give me bks which is fine but nt exciting. Then, n my seventeen birthday, I gt the best birthday present ever. On the dining table was a white envelpe. I pened it and find a key and a nte. “Happy birthday, my dear nephew!” was written n hand. It was frm his Aunt Jess. I lked at the key mre clsely but I realized it was a car key. This was best birthday present. On my birthday, I became the wner f my wn car thanks t my generusly aunt.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）根据所提供词汇以及中文完成一篇短文。be thirsty fr; shrink frm; be tire f; flexible; ptinal; enrich; the first time; braden;
thrw neself int; suitable
be thirsty fr; shrink frm; be tire f; flexible; ptinal; enrich; the first time; braden;
thrw neself int; suitable1. 第一次来到这所学校时，学生们积极投入学习的精神面貌给了我很深的印象。
2. 他们都在这里渴求更多的知识，都有灵活且实用的学习方法，从不回避遇到的困难。
3. 他们的日常生活也是丰富有趣的。学校有许多兴趣俱乐部，他们可以在那里做他们喜欢的事情，这也使他们对学习生活不会感到疲倦。
4. 这里也有许多选修课程供学生们选择，这些课程可以丰富他们的思维，开阔他们的视野。
1. 不能纯粹单句，必须使用复合句，非谓语等语法结构；
2. 合理分段；
3. 字数120词左右，必须使用所有提供的词汇。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、D
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、A
22、1、B
2、B
3、C
23、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
25、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．have started
2．mderately
3．its
4．attended
5．being paid
6．which
7．advances
8．wireless
9．than
10．n
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、去掉them
which改为them
is 改为are
seventeen改为seventeenth
find 改为fund
hand前的n改为by
his改为my
but 改为and
best前加the
generusly 改为generus
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、The first time I came t this schl, I was impressed by all the students thrwing themselves int learning. Here, yu’ll find all the students thirsty fr mre knwledge. They have flexible and practical learning methds and n ne ever shrunk frm the difficulty they faced.
As fr their daily life, it’s still interesting and clrful. There are many interest clubs, where they can d what they mst want, which makes them nt tired f the learning life. There are sme ptinal curses students can chse frm. These curses can enrich the students minds and braden their hrizns.
Hwever, remember that ppular curses might nt be suitable fr everyne, and yu shuld chse the ne that suits yu best.