2026届安徽省芜湖县一中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省芜湖县一中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共16页。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Life teaches us nt t regret ver yesterday, fr it ________ and is beynd ur cntrl.
A．passedB．will pass
C．has passedD．had passed
2．The art histrians tried t figure ut hw the temple __________ when built arund 15 B．C．
A．might lkB．might have lkedC．must lkD．must have lked
3．Amng the crises that face humans ________ the lack f natural resurces.
A．isB．areC．is thereD．are there
4．Dn’t refer t the dictinary every time yu cme acrss a new wrd as smetimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given cntext.
A．picked utB．ruled utC．brught utD．taken ut
5．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errrs, that ________ fr the death f s many inncent peple.
A．are blamedB．was t blameC．was blamedD．were t blame
6．At the meeting, the headmaster said that the gvernment shuld prevent such things as hurt children ________again.
A．happeningB．happenC．t happen D happened
7．I’m mst awfully grateful t yu. I can’t think what I ________ withut yu.
A．culd dB．wuld d
C．shuld have dneD．must have dne
8．----Can I park my car here?
----Sure nt, we dn’t allw here.
A．t parkingB．parkC．t parkD．parking
9．N matter hw carefully yu plan yur finances, n ne can _______ when the unexpected will happen.
A．prveB．imply
C．demandD．predict
10．Face the prblem bravely and yu ______ a new way t success.
A．find B．fund C．will find D．have fund
11．They vercame sme difficulties and cmpleted the wrk ahead f time, ________ was smething we had nt expected.
A．thatB．which
C．itD．what
12．Much t my ______, my vcabulary has expanded a great deal.
A．delightingB．delightedC．delight
13．As is ften the case, there are always sme bstacles in the way，smething ________ befre we realize the real gal f educatin.
A．t be gt thrughB．gt thrugh
C．getting thrughD．having been gt thrugh
14．Cntrary t ppular belief, the ants, hardwrking ________ they are, have their time fr play.
A．becauseB．whileC．asD．where
15．The teacher tld the children ______ quiet in the museum.
A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． t keep
16．He is cnfident, ________________ in my pinin, is mst imprtant in sciety.
A．hwB．which
C．thatD．what
17．---I did really well in the examinatin, Li Ke.
---I did _________. I gt full mark.
A．n lessB．nt lessC．nt wrseD．n wrse
18．T get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. S nw she is reduced anything fr supper.
A．t nt eatingB．nt t eat
C．nt t eatingD．t nt eat
19．S far, mre than 1300 htels in Eurpe, Africa, Middle East regin have cmmitted t _________ in the event, with many mre ________ t jin the effrt.
A．participating; expectingB．participate; t expect
C．participating; expectedD．participate; t be expected
20．— Hw wuld yu like yur tea?
— _____.
A．Veryquickly B．Asitcmes,please C．Verymuch D．Idn’tliketea
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Tw summers ag I was abut t turn fifty and wanted t d smething I’d never dne befre. My daughter Bailey thught skydiving (跳伞) wuld be perfect fr me. I can prmise yu that f all the things I was thinking f ding, jumping ut f an airplane never came clse t making the list. As I age, I seem t have develped a grwing fear f heights.
After several requests frm my daughter, I finally said yes and she lked almst shcked. I tld a friend what we were ding, then we set ff. We had a 3-hur drive t the jump site. We drve thrugh sme beautiful cuntryside, but then we passed a small cemetery(墓地). Then we passed anther cemetery and anther ne. I asked if s many peple died jumping ut f airplanes in this area that they needed t keep building mre cemeteries t bury all the bdies!
As we squeezed int the little plane, I tightly held the right hand f my partner Rnnie. The shrt ride t altitude was cruel fr me. As Bailey stepped t the dr, she lked back at me and said “Dad, I’m sure yu can d it!” I said yes as she rlled ut. I immediately lked behind me and said “RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD!” He said, “It’s ging t be great. Besides, it’s t late nw anyway”, and we jumped ut.
The next five minutes were sme f the mst amazing f my life. It was s beautiful and peaceful—except fr the parts where I was screaming. I prayed t Gd fr the parachute (降落伞) t pen, but mstly I tld Him hw thankful I was fr my life and being with me thrugh gd and bad.
1、What can be inferred abut the authr frm the text?
A．He skydived fr the first time at the age f 48.
B．He jumped at his daughter’s recmmendatin.
C．The lder he gets, the less fearful f heights he is.
D．Never had he cnsidered attempting t d skydiving.
2、What’s the authr’s main purpse f mentining cemeteries in Paragraph 2?
A．T tell hw determined he was. B．T shw hw rugh the trip was.
C．T express hw scared he was then. D．T prve hw lnely the jump site was.
3、What did Bailey d fr her father befre she skydived?
A．She played a jke with him. B．She gave him encuragement.
C．She cmfrted him cnstantly. D．She ffered him useful guidance.
4、Hw did the authr behave after jumping ut f the airplane?
A．He enjyed himself. B．He stayed quite calm.
C．He breathed ut in relief. D．He kept fearing fr safety.
22．（8分）Vitamin D is essential fr bne-building,cgnitive functin,jint health,immune functin,bld sugar cntrl, psitive md and mre.It can help prevent many diseases.Sme studies suggest that the lwer yur vitamin D level is,the higher yur risk f death frm any cause will be.Hwever,it's nt a great idea t just grab a supplement（补充物）ff the drugstre shelf and start taking it.
Since many f us are deficient in vitamin D,als knwn as the "sunshine vitamin”,dctrs will ften give us a prescriptin（处方）fr high levels f vitamin D supplements,with dses ranging frm 2,000 t 10,000 IU (Internatinal Units) per day,up t 50,000 IU per week,and smetimes even mre.But like all gd things,it's pssible t get t much f it."Very big dses f vitamin D can cause a build-up f calcium in the bld,which leads t nausea,vmiting,pr appetite,weakness,and weight lss,"says Madeline Basler f Real Yu Nutritin.Here's the bigger issue: any extra intake f,vitamin D can get stred in the bdy."A build-up f stred vitamin D can cause avidable prblems,"says Marra Francis,Medical Directr at Everly Well,"leading t prblems such as kidney stnes."
The average daily recmmended amunts vary based n yur age.The Natinal Institutes f Health set the Recmmended Dietary Allwance fr vitamin D at 600 IU daily fr infant,children,and adults up t 70 years ld. Adults aged 71 and lder need 800 IU,since the ability t absrb vitamin D drps with age.Peple wh are bese may als need mre vitamin D because the fat cells take it up,making it less available fr use by the bdy.In winter when yu're getting less sun expsure,sme experts say it's safe t take daily dses f arund 1,000 t 2,000 IU withut any risk f cmplicatins（并发症）.
Thugh yu'll get a bit f vitamin D frm fds—including fatty fish beef liver,cheese,egg ylks and mushrms,plus frtified fds like milk,range juice,and cereal—the amunts are s small that there's little need t wrry that they’ll put yu ver the daily des.
1、What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A．We can actually reduce the risk f death.
B．Peple dn't really knw vitamin D well.
C．Vitamin D supplements are necessary fr everyne.
D．Vitamin D shuld be supplemented carefully despite its imprtance.
2、The underlined part "are deficient in" in Paragraph 2 prbably means “ ”.
A．having an inadequate amunt f B．paying much attentin t
C．being interested in D．being cncerned abut
3、Hw much vitamin D shuld a healthy 60-year-ld lady take daily in summer?
A．Abut 800 IU. B．Abut 600 IU.
C．N less than 1,000 IU. D．N less than 5,000 IU.
4、What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．What ther ways peple can take t get vitamin D．
B．What fds we shuld eat every day t balance ur diets.
C．Whether daily fds wuld verdse peple with vitamin
D．D．Whether vitamin D can be supplemented by the fds we eat.
23．（8分）Ht Spts fr Retirees t Start Their Encre Career
Encre Career: Vcatinal Schl Instructr
Retire in: Ls Angeles, CA
Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rmetty cined the term “new cllar” t describe well-paid jbs that require specific skills but nt necessarily a degree, vcatinal schls have made a serius cmeback. Apparently instructrs are in shrt supply in sunny L.A．, where there are 13 jbs at vcatinal schls fr every applicant n the market. This is a great pprtunity fr skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public schl that requires a state certificate, the nly requirement here is that yu be a seasned expert in yur field.
Encre Career: Business Cnsultant
Retire in : Miami, FL
Cnsulting is a great ptin fr a retired business prfessinal lking t make their wn hurs, be their wn bss, and earn as much r as little as needed t maintain their standard f living. Fr every cnsultant in Miami right nw there are 13 businesses hping t hire them. There's even greater demand here than in Washingtn D．C．, which is typically cnsidered the cnsulting capital f the wrld.
Encre Career: Turist Wrangler
Retire in :Austin , TX
As the ecnmy cntinues t bm and mre Americans have extra incme t spend, the turism industry has taken ff. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astnishing 36 turism jbs fr every applicant in July. Between fur-star htels, the nisy rck n' rll scene, and a new fd culture, Austin is the place t be if yu want t wrk in service industry.
Encre Career: Supprter f the Arts
Retire in: Charlestn, SC
If yu're a Baby Bmer with a degree in the arts, nw culd be the perfect time t revisit yur passin fr creativity., especially if yu als want t live in the center f suthern charm. Between the 14 art galleries n King Street in Old Twn, an abundance f acting cmpanies and theaters, and music festivals, it's nt surprising there were 25 jbs fr every arty applicant iii Charlestn.
1、Which career fcuses n an applicant's skills instead f a diplma?
A．Vcatinal Schl Instructr.B．Business Cnsultant.
C．Turist Wrangler.D．Supprter f the Arts.
2、Which city ffers an applicant mre jb ptins than the thers?
A．Ls Angeles.B．Miami.
C．Austin.D．Charlestn.
3、Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Children.B．Graduates.
C．Retirees.D．Turists.
24．（8分）Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip Reeve
Published by OUP Press
ISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6
Oliver grew up in a family f explrers—but his biggest adventure is abut t begin! Alng with his new friends, Oliver ges ff t lk fr his missing parents.
I really like this bk because it’s nt ne f thse shrt stries that are ver t quickly, but a lngish bk that takes time t read. I recmmend this bk and give it 5 stars.
Ginny, age 8
Lady Lydia: Read Me a Stry by Anne Lavis
Published by A H Stckwell
ISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2
Lady Lydia is ld and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lnely. She shares her hme with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals rund abut are her friends t.
My lvely daughter Alice likes all the pictures f the animals in this bk, but she desn’t like it when the pages have lts f writing n with n pictures. Alice rates this bk 2 ut f 5.
Alice, age 4
I Am a Wlly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma Kraytem
Published by Orin Bks
ISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9
Early Readers are stepping stnes frm picture bks t reading bks. A blue Early Reader is perfect fr sharing and reading tgether.
This bk makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lvely inside and the drawing are nt as gd because the clrs are nt bright like ther bks. Lucie rates this bk 3 ut f 5.
Lucie, age 4
A Ryal Fairytale by Ink Rbin
Published by Egmnt
ISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1
See Kate and Will’s rmance develp frm their studying days at Edinburgh thrugh t their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the ryal family, even the queen, in tw.
My little angel Amy likes the bk. The best parts are the wedding and firewrks as she likes firewrks and the clrs n the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 ut f 5.
Amy, age 4
1、Which bk might an animal lver prefer?
A．A Ryal Fairytale. B．Oliver and the Seawigs.
C．Lady Lydia: Read Me a Stry. D．I Am a Wlly Hat (EARLY READER).
2、Wh likes bright clrs?
A．Ginny and Alice. B．Lucie and Amy.
C．Ginny and Amy. D．Alice and Lucie.
3、Whse bk shws rmance and happiness?
A．Philip Reeve. B．Anne Lavis.
C．Salma Kraytem. D．Ink Rbin.
25．（10分）Sunstrke is a cnditin that can quickly g frm dangerus t deadly, especially if prper care isn’t given immediately.
Sunstrke, smetimes called heatstrke, is a result f the bdy temperature rising abve safe limits. This causes the bdy’s necessary functins t stp wrking.
It’s usually pretty easy t avid sunstrke, as lng as prper actin is taken. In that case, yu need t act as quickly as pssible t return that persn’s bdy t a safe temperature. Here are a few tips t help treat sunstrke.
Call fr help
Call t get an ambulance as quickly as pssible. This shuld be the first thing yu d, especially if the sunstrked persn has fainted (昏迷). Als, call fr help frm anyne nearby if yu’re in a public place. If there’s n ne arund, call smene nearby if they can get there sner than an ambulance. Ask everyne t bring yu as much water as pssible, if there isn’t much nearby.
Get the persn t a cler area
If there’s a building nearby, aim fr that. Anywhere with plenty f air cnditining and water is perfect. If a building isn’t available, bring the persn t a well shaded area.
Get the water flwing
If the persn is still cnscius, get him r her t drink water. If there’s a bathtub available, fill it with cl water and put the persn in it.
If yur water supply is limited, yu have t save it. Dampen a twel r shirt and put it n the persn’s bdy. Fcus n the face, neck, and chest.
Fan the persn
Getting mving air ver the persn cls him r her dwn. Use anything, a twel r sheet, a shirt, yur hands, r a piece f bard. This is where having many peple arund really helps, as they can cmbine t fan the entire bdy.
1、When des a persn get sunstrk?
A．When the bdy desn’t functin.
B．When prper care is given immediately.
C．When smene is expsed t the sun t lng.
D．When the bdy temperature ges up beynd what ne can bear.
2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．The first aid fr sunstrke.
B．The cause f sunstrke.
C．The chief symptms f sunstrke.
D．The essential preventins f sunstrke.
3、Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A．T call fr assistance frm thers.
B．T leave the sunstrked persn in the shade.
C．T apply a wet twel t the persn’s face.
D．T help the persn take sme medicine.
4、The text prbably cmes frm .
A．a guide bk B．a bk review
C．a medical magazine D．an fficial dcument
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）On a cld Nvember afternn，my mther and 1 were walking hme frm a 1 ．We were dressed 2 ．1 was feeling a little 3 as 1 was carrying ur shpping，and decided t thrw away smething．S I started t walk twards a 4 when I nticed a pr man walking ut f the restaurant in frnt f us．He 5 ver t anther nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it．
I suddenly felt very guilty because 1 was abut t thrw away a new drink just because it was
6 ．1 walked up t him and handed the 7 and sme snacks ver t him．The man lked up 8 and tk what I gave him．
A huge smile 9 acrss his face and this 10 me t feel indescribable satisfactin．I felt I culdn’t be happier 11 myself．But then he said：“Ww，this is my sn’s lucky day!”
With that，he thanked me happily and started ff n his bike，I 12 heard him whistling a sng as he rde away．
I gt a warm 13 inside．I nw understand 14 is meant by the saying “giving is getting”．
Althugh it nly 15 ，I gained and learned mre in thse tw minutes than I did in the rest f the mnth．Everyne in the wrld needs 16 ，everyne can 17 help and everyne will be helped by 18 kindness．
The image f that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every 19 I have the chance t d smething nice．
This is the 20 f charity．
1、A．streB．schlC．hspitalD．factry
2、A．prlyB．cldlyC．warmlyD．expensively
3、A．gladB．interestedC．bredD．tired
4、A．streetB．dustbinC．tiletD．crner
5、A．walkedB．lkedC．thughtD．tk
6、A．cheapB．heavyC．tastelessD．full
7、A．mneyB．tysC．drinkD．clthes
8、A．in silenceB．in surpriseC．in interestD．in a hurry
9、A．spreadB．cameC．wentD．ran
10、A．frcedB．helpedC．madeD．caused
11、A．withB．tC．atD．fr
12、A．stillB．neverC．evenD．ever
13、A．pininB．mindC．ideaD．feeling
14、A．whichB．whatC．thatD．it
15、A．cstB．tkC．spentD．asked
16、A．1veB．mneyC．helpD．drink
17、A．giveB．sendC．fferD．have
18、A．shwingB．expressingC．1endingD．saying
19、A．mmentB．dayC．minuteD．time
20、A．aimB．meaningC．strengthD．pwer
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The slar system was 1．(die) ut. Peple all arund the wrld built giant planet thruster t mve Earth t a new star system. Yet the 2005 years jurney came with unexpected dangers. In rder t save human beings, a grup f yung peple in this age f a wandering earth came ut 2．(brave) and fught hard fr everyne’s 3．(survive). It is 4．adaptatin f Cixin Liu’s The wandering earth.
Cixin Liu is a writer 5． led a revlutin in science fictin, becming the first Chinese 6．(award) the Hug Award in 2015. Like Hllywd space mvies where Americans are pictured as the nly nes capable 7．saving human being, here Chinese astrnauts are the adventurers amng the glbal space cmmunity8．(determine) t cmplete the task.
Regardless f the utcme fr the histry f mankind, Chinese astrnauts have decided t chse hpe. Hpe is as precius9．diamnd, which is the nly way hme. As the saying ges in the mvie, amng tens f thusands f matters, safety is the first ne. 10．(regular) peratins will make yur lved nes shed tears.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Hi, everyne、 T let us get clsely t nature and d mre exercise, the Cmmittee f ur
cmmunity will rganise the activity、 All residents they are interested in farming are invited t
take part the activity、 Weather permitted, we’ll ride bike t d sme farming this Saturday n a
farm、 It is abut 5 kilmetres far away frm ur cmmunity、 Yu can grw sme vegetables,
plant sme flwers and fed fish in the lake nearby、 Yu will be trained and guide while
farming、 Nt nly will yu enjy the pleasure f labur and get relaxed, but als yu can taste
smefresh prduce unless yu are willing t、 Everyne is welcme t attend!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，最近你刚交的笔友Jnah要来北京旅游，但他来信想让你提前给他简单介绍一下北京。请你根据所给提示给他回信。
1. 中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；
2. 主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫（世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）、颐和园（园林杰作）等，它们均被列入了世界遗产名录。
注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：杰作masterpiece；世界遗产名录the Wrld Heritage List。
Dear Jnah,
Hw is everything with yu?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
22、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
23、1、A
2、C
3、C
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
25、1、D
2、A
3、D
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、D
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．dying
2．bravely
3．survival
4．an
5．wh/that
6．t be awarded/awarded
7．f
8．determined
9．as
10．Irregular
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】clsely改成clse
【小题2】the改成an
【小题3】they改成wh/that
【小题4】part后面加in
【小题5】permitted改成permitting
【小题6】bike改成bikes
【小题7】去掉far
【小题8】fed改成feed
【小题9】guide改成guided
【小题10】unless改成if或willing改成unwilling
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jnah,
I’m glad yu are cming t Beijing and I’m hnred t intrduce it t yu.
As the capital f China, Beijing is the plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f the cuntry. There are many places f interest in Beijing. The Great Wall is the lngest man-made structure ever built in the wrld. The Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City, is the largest and mst cmplete ancient wden-structure building in the wrld. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece f China’s ancient gardens. They are all n the Wrld Heritage List. Of curse, there are many ther turist attractins fr yu t explre.
I hpe yu’ll enjy yur trip and have a gd time in Beijing!
Yurs,
Li Hua