2026届安徽省蚌埠市禹会区北京师范大学蚌埠附属学校高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省蚌埠市禹会区北京师范大学蚌埠附属学校高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析，共9页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Men must cnsider eating, drinking, clthing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreatin.
A．until B．unless
C．befre D．because
2．Life is a jurney _____with hardships, jys and special mments.
A．filledB．t fillC．fillingD．having filled
3．—What d yu think f Putin?
—He is an utstanding leader wh _______his reputatin.
A．lks ut fr B．cmes up with
C．lives up t D．lks frward t
4．—What d yu think f teaching, Bb?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a jb ________ yu are ding smething serius and interesting.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．that
5．—Why are yu in such a hurry, Bb?
—Mther tld me I ________ be hme by 9:00 pm, r she will be wrried.
A．must B．might
C．can D．may
6． carefully fr lng time,the pening ceremny wn a great success.
A．Having prepared B．T be prepared C．Being prepared D．Having been prepared
7．—She gt her first science fictin published. It turned ut t be________.
—When was that?
—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in cllege.
A．success; thatB．a success; when
C．success; whenD．a success; that
8．Interest is as ________ t learning as the ability t understand，even mre s.
A．vitalB．available
C．specificD．similar
9．___________the effect f culture shck, he is trying t read a lt abut it befre ging t France fr further study.
A．T reduce B．Reduced
C．Reducing D．Having reduced
10．Dn’t take it seriusly，Alice．I wasn’t making _____ fun f yu — it’s nthing but _____ jke．
A．/; theB．the; the
C．the; aD．/; a
11．—Hw was yur jb interview?
—Very successful. I ________ my hmewrk abut the cmpany, yu knw.
A．had dne B．have dne
C．did D．was ding
12．Cmputers can d nthing．But nce ______what t d, they shw extrardinary pwer t d a great deal．
A．t prgramB．being prgrammed
C．prgrammedD．having prgrammed
13．—Will Uncle Petersn cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
—Pity he ______ t Zimbabwe as a vlunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．wuld be sent
14．—Alice has just lst her husband t heart failure.
—Her ______ smile can’t hide her srrw.
A．arbitraryB．artificial
C．cmpulsryD．cnventinal
15．Sme peple suggest changing the date fr the cllege entrance exams int ______ Saturday and Sunday f the first week f June, which I think is ______ gd advice.
A．/ ; /B．the; theC．the; aD．the; /
16．The slutin t a prblem， we are tld， ften cmes t thinkers in a "flash f ________"．
A．inspiratinB．insight
C．invitatinD．innvatin
17．A public health campaign _____ the number f heart disease deaths by 80 percent ver the past three decades．
A．had reducedB．had been reduced
C．has reducedD．has been reduced
18．The Games are knwn as the friendly games because f their ________ n kindness and mutual respect.
A．lacksB．fcuses
C．challengesD．researches
19．Students are always interested in finding ut _______ they can g with a new teacher.
A．hw farB．hw snC．hw ftenD．hw lng
20．__________him nt t d s, he wuldn’t have made such a serius mistake.
A．Did I persuadeB．If I persuade
C．If I shuld persuadeD．Had I persuaded
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）1. TrueCar.cm
Tp dealers cmpete fr yur business by ffering lwer prices. TrueCar spends a lt f mney and resurces n making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightfrward. If yu’re in the market fr a new car, give this site a try first.
TrueCar’s netwrk checks many f the prices in yur area and gets yu the best price fr the car yu’re lking fr.
2. Carvy.cm
It ffers mre cntrl by allwing yu t “build yur car” and select yur rental plan. The “build yur car” ptin is ne f the better ptins fr thse lking t add n features t their car. If yu’re lking fr cars with ptins like a sunrf r navigatin (导航), it’s Carvy that makes it very easy t get started with the prcess.
3. CarsDirect.cm
They have a large cllectin f new and used cars, and als prvide resurces fr car cmparisns. In the business fr many years, they are ne f the first nline car utlets. They have a staff that can usually help yu if yu give them a call. Their phne supprt is very gd and they are mstly lcated in the United States.
4. CarRent.cm
It delivers yur rental car t the dr, which is actually a huge selling pint. Many peple dn’t like t g t a dealership r even drive smewhere t pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right t yur drstep, n driving necessary!
5. CstcAut.cm
It ffers member-nly savings, many car selectins and an easy sign-up prcess. The deals thrugh Cstc are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Mtrs cars like Chevrlet. There are a lt f deals t be dne, but the ne thing that Cstc des nt d is negtiate the price.
1、What’s the selling pint f TrueCar.cm?
A．Its mst reasnable prices fr cars.
B．The diversity f its used cars.
C．Its delivery service t yur dr.
D．The special ffers t its members.
2、What is the special service that Carvy.cm prvides?
A．Yu can have ther functins added t yur car.
B．Yu can rent a car mre easily than elsewhere.
C．Yu can design the whle car by yurself.
D．Yu can have better peratin ver yur car.
3、If yu are a gd bargainer, it’s wise t avid dealing with _______.
A．CarsDirect.cmB．Carvy.cm
C．CarRent.cmD．CstcAut.cm
22．（8分） Hacking isn’t just fr cmputers and smart phnes. Accrding t a study, scientists have fund a way t hack a plant’s genes in rder t make it use sunlight mre quickly. Smeday, the results culd increase the number f fd prduced arund the wrld.
Scientists used tbacc plants in the study because it is easy t change the plants’ genes. Hacked plants are larger than nrmal plants.
Phtsynthesis is the wrd used t describe hw plants use sunlight, water and carbn dixide t make their wn fd. Scientists say this is a very slw prcess. Plants use less than 1 percent f the energy. But by hacking a plant’s genes, the scientists were able t increase the amunt f leaf grwth n plants between 14 and 20 percent. Scientists hacked the plant’s prtective system. Nrmally, this system starts when a plant gets t much sunlight. When the plant senses the light, it creates mre leaves. When the plant is in shade, the prtective system is turned ff. But the prcess is slw.
The new study sped up the prcess by changing the plant’s genes, the prtective system turned n and ff mre quickly than nrmal. As a result, leaf grwth n the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf grwth n tw plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf grwth n a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists cnducted the study n tbacc plants. But they think the genetic changes wuld prduce the same results in crn and rice.
Agriculture prfessr Tala Awanda said the study makes sense, but cautined the yield（产量）might nt be quite s high fr cnventinal fd crps. Still, she added in an email, “this study remains a breakthrugh,”
1、Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 1 ?
A．We can find hacking nly in digital devices.
B．A plant’s genes can be changed by hacking.
C．Hacking has been used in imprving fd prductin.
D．Hacking can be used t change whatever yu want.
2、Why did scientists chse tbacc plants t study?
A．Because they are very easy t get.
B．Because their genes are easy t change.
C．Because they are larger than ther plants.
D．Because they can absrb sunlight quickly.
3、What d we knw abut phtsynthesis?
A．It helps plants t prduce energy.
B．It is regarded as a prductive system fr plants.
C．It can increase leaf grwth n plants by 14 percent.
D．It is made up f sunlight，water and carbn dixide.
4、We can learn frm Paragraph 4 that changing the plants’ genes prved ________.
A．uselessB．deadly
C．effectiveD．unrealistic
5、What is Tala Awanda’s attitude tward the study?
A．Dubtful.B．Neutral.
C．Objective.D．Critical.
23．（8分） The flwers are blming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rse garden f the nursing hme. She is recalling ld times as she waits fr her family's arrival. The nursing hme has been Melinda's new settlement ever since Thmas passed away a week ag. Thmas had fught a lng and hard battle against lung cancer fr three years. Unfrtunately, he has brken the prmise that he and Melinda had made: t be with each ther fr every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic (不现实的) but agreed t the prmise fr Thmas's sake.
"Thmas, yu are cmpletely a dreamer" Melinda shuted t Thmas as he dragged n abut living n an island with his beautiful wife. That's what she lved abut him mst-he had a vivid imaginatin. They gt married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, fllwed by Thmas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Jseph "Little Jey" Gerge. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and lve.
"Mm!" Lilly shuted, but it really sunded like a hwl. Melinda had lst herself in thinking abut the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her dwn the lng dark halls f the nursing hme until they arrived at the recreatinal rm.
When the drs pened, Melinda put her hand ver her muth and was cmpletely speechless. The rm was crwded with the peple nearest and dearest t her and the warmth and lve was felt instantly. The night went n; stries and ccktails were shared and everything was perfect.
Hwever, when Melinda caught a mment t herself she lked arund at her family. With a smile n her face, she raised her Manhattan and called ut fr a tast. "This ne is fr yu, Thmas, thugh yu are nt here."
1、Why did Thmas break his prmise?
A．He was busy with his wrk.B．He died f lung cancer.
C．He had t serve in the army.D．He stpped lving Melinda.
2、Which f the fllwing best explains "exultant" underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Peaceful.B．Simple.C．Stressful.D．Happy.
3、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Melinda' children frgt their father.B．Melinda was tired f nise.
C．Melinda missed her husband badly.D．Melinda liked t drink alchl.
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Particular BirthdayB．A Wman at a Nursing Hme
C．Memries f Old DaysD．A Big Surprise fr Melinda
24．（8分） 4-year-ld Antni Vicente has spent the last fur decades f his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landwners cut dwn rainfrests t make rm fr prfitable plantatins(种植园) and cattle grunds, he struggled t bring the jungles f his childhd back t life.
“When I was a child, the peasants cut dwn the trees t make grasslands and charcal, and the water dried up and did nt cme back,” he tld the reprters, “I thught: ‘Water is valuable, n ne makes water and the ppulatin will nt stp grwing. What is ging t happen? We are ging t run ut f water.’”
With nly sme dnkeys and a small team f hired wrkers, Antni Vicente set abut bringing back the frest t his land. What started ut as a weekend hbby sn became a permanent way f life, and Antni recalls ften spending whle days and nights in his yung jungle, surrunded by rats and fxes, and eating banana sandwiches fr breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees n his 31-hectare land, which nw make up a small but unique area f rainfrest, and a haven fr wildlife.
As the frest grew, the water returned, and Antni says that there are nw ver 20 water, surces n his land that were n lnger there when he bught it. Then the animals started making a hme there, Tday, the frest is alive with the sunds f birds and insects living there, and mre species are settling in every year.
“There are tucans(巨嘴鸟), all kinds f birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the bars are returning,” 4-year-ld Vicente says, “If yu ask me wh my family are, I wuld say all this right here, each ne f these that I planted frm a seed.”
1、What d we learn abut the Brazilian peasants?
A．They wasted much water n farming.
B．They fcused n shrt-term prfits,
C．They cared much abut the envirnment.
D．They relied heavily n rainfrests fr a living.
2、What used t be yung Antni’s biggest cncern?
A．Overppulatin.B．Plluted water.
C．Lss f grasslands.D．Water shrtage.
3、What des the underlined wrd “haven” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．TrapB．Disaster
C．ShelterD．Balance
4、In the last paragraph, Antni mainly expresses his ________ .
A．affectin fr his frestB．thanks fr his family
C．deep lve fr rare birdsD．pride as a successful farmer
25．（10分） A name is mre than just a wrd. It carries the weight f a persn’s whle identity. A name can represent a persn’s ethnicity (种族身份) and culture, r shw respect fr their ancestral rts. A self-given name may represent a persn’s beliefs r chsen identity.
Everyne has the right t have their name prnunced crrectly. It is a sign f respect fr a persn’s individuality. “A persn’s name is t him r her the sweetest and mst imprtant sund in any language,” Dale Carnegie writes in his bk Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple. Behind each name is a stry, and when a name is anglicized (英语化), misprnunced, r ignred, that stry is dismissed.
A name misprnunced fr a lng time can negatively impact a persn’s attitude tward their wn identity. It can create feelings f shame r embarrassment because they are made t feel like a burden. In the lng term, this might cause smene t distance themselves frm their rts. They may begin shying away frm their native language, culture, and family fr the sake f fitting in.
In rder t avid this, many internatinal students living in the U.S. chse English names. Peple shuldn’t have t ignre their identities fr the sake f smene else’s cnvenience.
Everyne makes mistakes, and nt everyne can get a name right n the first try. Misprnuncing a name repeatedly, hwever, shws a lack f effrt. It is nt kay t be cmfrtable with misprnuncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is n excuse.
If yu’re unsure whether yu’re prnuncing a name crrectly, just ask. Think f it as a way t expand and strengthen understanding, bth persnally and culturally. When meeting smene fr the first time, make sure that yu heard the name crrectly. It desn’t take a lt t simply repeat the name back. Spell it ut. Write it dwn. D whatever yu have t d t get the name right. Making the effrt t crrectly prnunce smene’s name is an essential part f cultural cmpetency (文化素养). Withut this, we cannt expect t shw respect and tlerance fr ur diverse cmmunity.
1、What may a persn’s name tell us?
A．His cultural backgrund.B．His physical appearance.
C．His favrite sund.D．His attitude t life.
2、What’s the lng-term influence f misprnuncing nes name?
A．The feeling f shame may be caused.
B．The persn may feel ver-burdened.
C．The character f the persn may change.
D．The persn may try t hide his rts.
3、What des the writer think f misprnuncing a name repeatedly?
A．It is unavidable.B．It is unacceptable.
C．It strengthens friendship.D．It shws discriminatin.
4、What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw t shw ur respect fr thers.B．Hw t avid misprnuncing names.
C．Hw t imprve ur prnunciatin.D．Hw t live harmniusly in a cmmunity.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Over the past few decades, mre and mre cuntries have pened up the markets, increasingly transfrming the wrld ecnmy int ne free-flwing glbal market. The questin is: Is ecnmic glbalizatin 1 fr all?
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, ne f its chief supprters, ecnmic glbalizatin has helped reduce 2 in a large number f develping cuntries. It qutes ne study that shws increased wealth 3 t imprved educatin and lnger life in twenty-fur develping cuntries as a result f integratin (融合) f lcal ecnmies int the wrld ecnmy. Hme t sme three billin peple, these twenty-fur cuntries have seen incmes 4 at an average rate f five percent—cmpared t tw percent in develped cuntries.
Thse wh 5 glbalizatin claim that ecnmies in develping cuntries will benefit frm new pprtunities fr small and hme-based businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil wh prduce nuts that wuld riginally have sld nly in 7 pen-air markets can nw prmte their gds wrldwide by the Internet.
Critics take a different view, believing that ecnmic glbalizatin is actually 8 the gap between the rich and pr. A study carried ut by the Wrld Cmmissin n the Scial Dimensin f Glbalizatin shws that nly a few develping cuntries have actually 9 frm integratin int the wrld ecnmy and that the pr, the uneducated, unskilled wrkers, and native peples have been left behind. 10 , they maintain that glbalizatin may eventually threaten emerging businesses. Fr example, Indian craftsmen wh currently seem t benefit frm glbalizatin because they are able t 11 their prducts may sn face fierce cmpetitin that culd put them ut f 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start t prduce the same gds, r when superstres like Wal-Mart mve in, these small businesses will nt be able t 13 and will be crwded ut.
One thing is certain abut glbalizatin—there is n 14 . Advances in technlgy cmbined with mre pen plicies have already created an intercnnected wrld. The 15 nw is finding a way t create a kind f glbalizatin that wrks fr the benefit f all.
1、A．pssibleB．smthC．gdD．easy
2、A．crimeB．pvertyC．cnflictD．ppulatin
3、A．cntributingB．respndingC．turningD．wing
4、A．remainB．drpC．shiftD．increase
5、A．dubtB．defineC．advcateD．ignre
6、A．In additinB．Fr instanceC．In ther wrdsD．All in all
7、A．matureB．newC．lcalD．freign
8、A．findingB．explringC．bridgingD．widening
9、A．sufferedB．prfitedC．learnedD．withdrawn
10、A．FurthermreB．TherefreC．HweverD．Otherwise
11、A．cnsumeB．deliverC．exprtD．advertise
12、A．trubleB．businessC．pwerD．mind
13、A．keep upB．cme inC．g arundD．help ut
14、A．taking ffB．getting alngC．hlding utD．turning back
15、A．agreementB．predictinC．utcmeD．challenge
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）One mrning, I was waiting at the bus stp, wrried abut 1． (be) late fr schl.
There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, 2． sme f them lked very anxius and 3．(disappint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried n bard. I gt a place next 4． the windw, s I had a gd view f the sidewalk. A by n a bike 5． (catch ) my attentin. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver, but he refused 6．(stp) until we reached the next stp. Still, the by kept 7．(ride). He was carrying smething ver his shulder and shuting. Finally, when we came t the next stp, the by ran up the dr f the bus. I heard an excited cnversatin. Then the driver std up and asked,“8． anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?” A wman n the bus shuted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s 9． (I )”. She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase thankfully. Five thers n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne and the crwd f strangers10．(sudden) became friendly t ne anther.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m happy t share yu my jurney t Lndn. During the jurney, I visited sme places f interest, sme f that made a deep impressin n me. I went t tw famus cncerts, which reduced me stress and made me relaxing. Then I watched varius ftball match. In additin, I enjyed deliciusly lcal fd. Meanwhile, I made sme new friends. In a cnclusin, I experienced British culture but this bradened my eyes.
Spring was the best seasn t visit Beijing. Wuld yu like t visit it? I’m lking frward t meet yu in Beijing.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，最近在你校组织的中英文化知识大赛中获得一等奖，这很大程度上得益于外教Ms. Jenkins的悉心指导。请你用英语给她写一封感谢信，要点包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 回顾过程；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Jenkins,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、B
15、D
16、B
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、A
3、D
22、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、C
23、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
24、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．being
2．and
3．disappinted
4．t
5．caught
6．t stp
7．riding
8．Did
9．me/mine
10．suddenly
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Ms. Jenkins,
I’m writing t express my gratitude fr yur generus help in my preparatin fr the Chinese and American Culture Knwledge Cmpetitin.
Withut yur instructin, I culd nt have wn first place in the cmpetitin. In spite f yur busy schedule, yu set aside hurs and hurs t teach me mre British culture t make sure I wuld stand ut amng ther cmpetitrs. Besides, the bks yu recmmended were very helpful and I still refer t them ften.
Again, I wuld like t express my sincere thanks t yu! And hpefully, I can get mre help frm yu in the study f British culture in the future.
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua