2026届蚌埠市高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届蚌埠市高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．T get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. S nw she is reduced anything fr supper.
A．t nt eatingB．nt t eat
C．nt t eatingD．t nt eat
2．They have leading experts in this field，and that's __________ they've made imprtant prgress．
A．whereB．why
C．whetherD．wh
3．If yu ___________ t my advice carefully, yu wuldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.
A．listenedB．have listened
C．wuld listenD．had listened
4．---Are yu satisfied with his schl reprt?
---Nt at all. It culdn’t have been ______.
A．wrse B．s bad
C．better D．the wrst
5．﹣Have yu gt the results f the final exam？
﹣Nt yet．It will be a few days ________ we knw the full results．（ ）
A．befreB．after
C．untilD．when
6．--- Thank yu fr reminding me f the time, r I late fr the flight yesterday.
--- Dn’t mentin it.
A．will have beenB．wuld have been
C．must beD．culd be
7．Experts warn that medical waste frm hspitals, if ________prperly, may lead t spreading diseases.
A．nt handledB．nt being handled
C．nt t be handledD．nt having handled
8．______in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A．T absrbB．T be absrbed
C．AbsrbedD．Absrbing
9．My wife smetimes _____ smething she has lng been lking fr. That’s why she enjys windw shpping.
A．lks upB．lks frC．picks upD．picks ut
10．I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ t hundreds f new cncepts and ideas.
A．have expsed B．had been expsed C．have been expsed D．was expsed
11．Emphasis n quantity f grwth verlked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects f the scial services neglected.
A．having leftB．t be leavingC．t have leftD．leaving
12．---- Hi, Maria! I gt the first place in the exam.
---- ______ ! Everyne knws yu cheated and yu just cpied Tny's.
A．Cngratulatins B．Cme n C．Gd luck D．Cheer up.
13．It came as a great ________ t the parents that their sn finally came back safe and sund.
A．reliefB．sense
C．relaxinD．favr
14．Yu can ask anyne fr help. here is willing t lend yu a hand.
A．OneB．N neC．EveryneD．Smene ^ *
15．Everybdy was tuched ______ wrds after they heard her mving stry.
A．withutB．beynd
C．againstD．despite
16．Abraham set himself up in frnt f his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was clse t tears, reluctant t tear himself frm her.
A．t ty withB．tyed withC．tying withD．being tyed with
17．By serving thers, a persn fcuses n smene ther than himself r herself, ________ can be very eye-pening and rewarding.
A．whB．which
C．whatD．that
18．After the argument Clin ran away and______since.
A．Isn’t heard fB．wasn’t heard f
C．hasn’t been heard fD．hadn’t been heard f
19．—May I help yu? Yu seem t be having sme prblems.
— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.
A．All rightB．N prblem
C．It’s all rightD．There’s n way
20．—I think the paper is taking yu a lng time t write.
—I ______ n it fr almst a mnth nw.
A．wrked B．was wrking
C．am wrking D．have been wrking
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Researchers in China and the United States have develped a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restred visin in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.
The treatment-by dctrs and staff members at the University f Califrnia, San Dieg Schl f Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 editin f the scientific jurnal Nature.
A cataract is a cluding f the nrmally clear lens(晶体)f an eye. Typical cataract peratin invlves the remval f the cludy lens and the insertin f an artificial ne. The new peratin has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer cmplicatins(并发症)than the current harmful peratin, and in regrwn lenses with superir visual functin in all 12 f the baby cataract patients wh received the prcedure.
A cngenital cataract-lens cluding that ccurs at birth r shrtly after- is imprtant cause f blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head f phthalmic genetics at US San Dieg’s Shiley Eye Institute, and his clleagues relied n the regrwn ptential f endgenus(同源的)stem cells.
Accrding t Zhang, endgenus stem cells are different frm ther stem cells that are typically grwn in a labratry, transplanted int a patient, and can have risks f immune（免疫的）rejectin, infectin r cancers. Zhang tld CBS News, “We invented a new peratin t make a very small pening at the side f a cataractus lens bag, remve the cataract inside, allw the pening t heal, and prmte ptential lens stem cells t regrw an entirely new lens with visin.”
The human trial invlved 12 babies under the age f 2 wh were treated with the new methd, while 25 babies received the standard peratin care. The latter grup experienced a higher incidence f pst-peratin danger, early- nset eye high bld pressure and increased lens cluding. The scientists reprted fewer cmplicatins and faster healing amng the 12 babies wh has the new prcedure.
1、What is the text mainly abut?
A．A new cataract treatment with stem cells.
B．The cncept f the cataract.
C．Bad effects f pst-peratin in the cataract.
D．The reasns why the cataract cmes int being.
2、Which f the fllwing best describe the new cataract treatment accrding t the passage?
A．Cnvenient. B．Cmfrtable.
C．Safe. D．Cheap.
3、What can we learn abut the new cataract treatment?
A．It may be used widely. B．It has mre risks.
C．It has been put int practice widely. D．It can nly restre visin in babies.
4、What des the underlined wrd “cngenital” in the furth paragraph mean?
A．Strange. B．Brn.
C．Serius. D．Dangerus.
22．（8分）Scientists have fund that human eyes are mre likely t be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snw-cvered areas than sitting n the beach, accrding t a reprt by the UK newspaper.
The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American cmpany Jhnsn cnducted the study tgether. They lked at the effects f light reflectin n newly fallen snw n a ski trail in Ishikawa District, nrthern Japan. They cmpared the results with the levels f UV rays n a sand beach in suthern Japan's Okinawa District.
They fund that n the beach, eyes are expsed t a daily 260 kiljules (千焦耳) f UV a square meter cmpared t 658 kiljules in snw-cvered areas.
The findings are supprted by the Japan Meterlgical (气象的) Agency. Accrding t the agency, the reflectin rate f UV light n beaches is ften between 10 and 25 percent, cmpared t 80 percent in the new snw areas. The amunt f light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.
Mst f us knw that UV rays can harm the skin. That's why we wear sunscreen n ur skin befre we get ut in the sun. But many f us may nt realize that UV rays are als harmful t the eyes.
If yur eyes are expsed t large amunts f UV radiatin ver a shrt perid f time, yu may experience a kind f sunburn f the eye, which is harmful. Yur eyes will becme red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive t light. Frtunately, this is usually temprary and seldm causes permanent damage t the eyes.
Lng-term expsure t UV radiatin, hwever, can be mre serius. Scientific studies and researches have shwn that expsure t small amunts f UV radiatin ver a perid f many years increases the chance f eye damage, which culd lead t ttal blindness.
1、Yu wuld mst likely find the article in ________.
A．a dctr’s diary B．a travel jurnal
C．a medical magazine D．a physics textbk
2、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．T much eye expsure t UV rays may cause ttal blindness.
B．Shrt-time expsure f the eyes t UV rays desn't harm them at all.
C．Mst peple knw that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.
D．The study was cnducted by researchers frm Japan, the USA and the UK.
3、Human eyes are mre likely t be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snw-cvered areas than sitting n the beach because ________.
A．snw prduces mre UV light than water
B．peple dn’t wear sunscreen while skiing as they d while sitting n the beach
C．the reflectin rate f UV light in snw-cvered areas is much higher than that n the beach
D．human eyes are expsed lnger t UV light in the snw- cvered areas than n the beach
4、What will the passage mst prbably talk abut next?
A．Never ski n newly fallen snw in Japan.
B．G t hspital t have yur eyes examined.
C．Wearing a hat can prvide prtectin while skiing in new snw areas.
D．Take sme measures t prtect yur eyes while skiing in new snw areas.
23．（8分）Rich as a King
William 1, wh cnquered England sme 930 years ag, had wealth, pwer and an army. Yet althugh William was very rich by the standard f his time, he had nthing like a flush tilet (抽水马桶), paper twels, r riding lawn mwer (除草机). Hw did he get by?
Histry bks are filled with wealthy peple wh were pr cmpared t me. I have strm windws, Cresus did nt. Entire natins trembled befre Alexander the Great, but he culdn’t buy cat fd. Czar Nichlas lacked an electric saw.
Given hw much better ff I am than s many famus dead peple, yu’d think I’d be cntent. The truble is that, like mst peple, I cmpare my wealth with that f living persn: neighbrs, schl classmates, famus TV peple. The greed I feel tward my friend Hward’s new kitchen is nt reduced by the fact that n kings ever had a refrigeratr with glass drs,
There is really n rising r falling standard f living. Over the centuries peple simply find different things t feel sad abut. Yu’d think that simply nt having disease wuld put us in a gd md, but n we want a ht bath t.
Of curse, ne way t achieve happiness wuld be t realize that even by tday’s standards the things I wn are pretty nice. My huse is smaller than the huses f many investment bankers, but even s it has a lt mre rms than my wife and I can keep clean.
Besides, t peple lking back at ur era frm a century r tw in the future, these bankers’ fancy cunter tps and my awn wrn Frmica will seem equally shabby, I can’t keep up with my neighbrs right nw. But just wait.
1、What dcs the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Succeed as a king.
B．Deal with cmplains.
C．Get sme extra mney.
D．Live in a satisfactry way.
2、Hw many histrical figures are mentined t cmpare lives in the past and present?
A．3.B．4.
C．5.D．6.
3、Accrding t the passage, the authr intends t .
A．tell us t be cntent with life
B．warn us t live in a simple way
C．leach us t learn lessns frm life
D．encurage us l struggle fr wealth
4、What’s the authr’s attitude twards life?
A．Dubtful.B．Optimistic.
C．Uncaring.D．Cautins.
24．（8分）Persuasin is the art f cnvincing smene t agree with yu. Accrding t the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tls f persuasin：eths，paths，and lgs.
Eths is a speakers way f cnvincing the audience that she is trustwrthy，hnest and reliable. One cmmn way a speaker can develp eths is by explaining hw much experience r educatin she has in the field. After all，yu’re mre likely t listen t advice abut hw t take care f yur teeth frm a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can als create eths by cnvincing the audience that she is a gd persn. If an audience cannt trust yu，yu will nt be able t persuade them.
Paths is a speaker’s way f cnnecting with an audience’s emtins. Fr example，a plitician wh is trying t cnvince an audience t vte fr him might say that he alne can save the cuntry frm a terrible war. These wrds are intended t fill the audience with fear，thus making them supprt him. Similarly，an animal charity might shw an audience pictures f injured dgs and cats，t make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad fr the animals，they will be mre likely t dnate mney.
Lgs is the use f facts，statistics，r ther evidence t supprt yur argument. An audience will be mre likely t believe yu if yu have cnvincing data t back up yur claims. Presenting this evidence is much mre persuasive than simply saying "believe me".
Althugh eths，paths，and lgs all have their strengths，they are ften mst effective when used tgether. Indeed，mst speakers use a cmbinatin f eths，paths，and lgs t persuade their audiences. S，the next time yu listen t a speech，watch a cmmercial，r listen t a friend try t cnvince yu t lend him sme mney，be n the lkut fr these ancient Greek tls f persuasin.
1、Why des the authr say persuasin is an art？ ______
A．They bth entertain the audience.
B．They bth require great skills t achieve.
C．They bth demand full attentin frm the audience.
D．They were bth cmmn tpics f ancient Greek writers.
2、Hw is a speaker able t shw her eths t the audience？ ______
A．By expressing her sympathy with the audience.
B．By telling the audience abut her persnal preference.
C．By using beautiful language t make her statements attractive.
D．By shwing her knwledge and experience relating t the tpic.
3、What can we learn abut the three aspects f persuasin？ ______
A．Eths is the mst imprtant aspect f persuasin.
B．Each aspect has a different effect n the audience.
C．Hnesty is the key t making yur arguments believable.
D．Plitical leaders mstly use paths t persuade their audience.
4、An advertisement fr washing pwder which claims that “scientific tests shw that ur pwder kills 95% f all bacteria” is mainly using ______ .
A．eths B．paths
C．lgs D．a cmbinatin f all three
25．（10分） China has entered the cinematic space race. Wandering Earth, the cuntry’s first blckbuster science fictin film, is n track t be ne f the highest-grssing (总收入) films in China’s histry.
The film has brught in mre than 2bn yuan (£232m) in the six days since its release n February 5. S far, it is the highest-grssing film released ver the hliday seasn, a peak time fr the Chinese bx ffice.
Wandering Earth is based n the wrk f Liu Cixin, the authr f the Three-Bdy Prblem series and the first Chinese authr t win a Hug award.
“Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fictin mvies. It means that China’s science fictin mvies have fficially set sail,” ne fan f the film wrte n the review site Duban.
The film is seen by sme as the dawn f Chinese sci-fi — a genre that has lng been led by Hllywd. Several ther Chinese-made sci-fi films are due t debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Frtress, abut an alien invasin, and Pathfinder, which fllws a spaceship that has crashed n a deserted planet.
Frant Gw, the directr f Wandering Earth, said, “2019 culd be remembered as year zer f Chinese science-fictin blckbusters. It is nt just abut ne successful mvie but abut multiple films.”
Critics f the film have pinted ut the plt hles and the ne-dimensinal female characters — smething Wandering Earth shares with its Hllywd peers.
In respnse t plt criticisms abut the necessity f ejecting (喷射) Earth frm the slar system, Liu said: “Of curse we dn’t need t escape sn. That’s why it’s a mvie instead f a real-life crisis.”
1、Wandering Earth has becme China’s ________.
A．first blckbuster sci-fi filmB．highest-grssing film
C．nly sci-fi film this yearD．first sci-fi film t win an award
2、What is the fan’s attitude tward the film accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Dubtful.B．Negative.
C．Praiseful.D．Uncaring.
3、Which aspect d the critics think is a shrtcming f the film?
A．The thery.B．The ending.
C．The special effects.D．The plt hles
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） I feel that I was blessed by an Angel nt lng ag. I was ut in twn with my husband. We live in a 1 twn. Because f the cld，my 2 shrunk，causing my anniversary ring t 3 . I didn’t ntice this until we gt hme. I became 4 ill ached all ver. I thught my husband was ging t have a heart attack.
Althugh it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went ut and retraced ur 6 t where we came back．I called the stres we were in and n ne 7 it in. I thught it was 8 fr sure．
Well，at arund midnight last night，ur dgs went mad. We have a sunrm 9 t ur hme．The dr t that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlcked．My all-terrain mtr scter(小型摩托车)was 11 ut there．In its basket was a ring bx…hlding my ring! Alng with the ring was a diamnd circle．
There was als a 12 that tld the stry f this stranger 13 the ring and recgnizing the wrk, as it is a piece made particularly. The persn then went t the jeweler and 14 abut finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend f mine s she gave her my 15 and the twn is s small，we are 16 t find．The stranger wh fund the ring 17 the ribbn(丝线)in the stre in rder t keep the ring arund the finger when it is 18 ut. And then als left a gift card fr us t take ur family ut t the mvies as a Christmas gift. The nte was 19 “Santa’s Elf(小精灵)”. My friend is keeping her lips 20 abut whm it was．
1、A．mdernB．smallC．bigD．develped
2、A．ringB．handC．brainD．finger
3、A．fall ffB．1eave behindC．break dwnD．g away
4、A．firmlyB．frmallyC．identicallyD．physically
5、A．valuableB．challengingC．memrableD．beneficial
6、A．ftprintsB．stepsC．streetsD．directins
7、A．tkB．pressedC．turnedD．cunted
8、A．gneB．stlenC．changedD．transfrmed
9、A．adaptedB．attachedC．expsedD．held
10、A．penB．abandnedC．clsedD．lcked
11、A．madeB．parkedC．repairedD．destryed
12、A．slganB．advertisementC．nteD．annuncement
13、A．handlingB．explringC．findingD．chasing
14、A．explainedB．cmplainedC．wnderedD．argued
15、A．phne numberB．phtC．mailbxD．name
16、A．difficultB．easyC．incredibleD．cmplex
17、A．purchasedB．treC．sldD．brrwed
18、A．warmB．rainyC．fggyD．cld
19、A．calledB．writtenC．signedD．nticed
20、A．tightB．paintedC．secretD．clear
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） I was lucky enugh t attend the sixth UN Ecnmic and Scial Cuncil Yuth Frum, 1． was held in New Yrk in January. At the pening ceremny, I was s impressed after meeting mre than 500 fellw yung peple frm ver 200 cuntries and regins. I felt things I used t wrry abut, such as my exams r perfrmance at schl, were s small 2． (cmpare) t the glbal prblems they were trying t slve. 3． yung peple, we shuld fcus mre n majr prblems, like pverty, envirnmental prblems and healthcare facing all human beings.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Amng the fur seasns in a year, summer is my favrite, that makes me free, excited and energy. When summer vacatin came every year, we can d all that we can’t d during ur schl time, g shpping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys. These activities lead me t enjy full free. We can find us in an exciting wrld every day, with the sun shining bright, trees grwing better and flwers cming ut f with all kinds f clrs. Summer makes me full f energy and we feel I have the strength t d mst difficult things in my life. I like summer better, and what abut yu?
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你叫李华。你校近期将举行"小视频大赛 ( Vide Cntest)"。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim,邀请他参加,并告知相关信息。
内容包括:
1. 作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等。
2. 视频不超过8分钟。
3. 参赛方式和截止时间。
注意:
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 A
2、 C
3、 A
4、 B
22、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
23、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、B
24、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
25、1、A
2、C
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．which
2．cmpared
3．As
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I am writing with gd news. A vide cntest is ging t be rganized in ur schl sn, and knwing that yu are such an expert in filming vides, I am wndering whether yu wuld like t participate.
Tpics like campus life, family life r the great changes that have taken place in yur hmetwn can be cvered in the vide, which shuld nt be lnger than 8 minutes. The deadline is December 10th, 2017, and nce yu have created yur vide, yu can just uplad it t the schl website.
It is a gd chance t prve yur talent in filming as well as an pprtunity t share yur wrks with mre peple. I believe yu wn’t regret ding it. Wish yu gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua