2026届安徽省十大名校高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省十大名校高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析，文件包含专题02概率中必考六类问题举一反三专项训练高一数学苏教版必修第二册解析版pdf、专题02概率中必考六类问题举一反三专项训练高一数学苏教版必修第二册试题版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Althugh the test ________ lk like a simple ne, great care is needed.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．need
2．I will g t Beijing n business tmrrw, d yu have anything ____ t yur sn studying in Peking University?
A．t be takenB．t takeC．takenD．being taken
3．—I have been cnsidering cancelling the prject because it seems hard t g farther.
—But it's t early t________ nw. There's still much hpe.
A．pick up the piecesB．thrw in the twel
C．g thrugh yur pacesD．jump dwn yur thrat
4．---I went t see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!
---Yu were s lucky! Hw I wish I _____ the ticket t.
A．getB．gt
C．had gtD．wuld get
5．I am at a lss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it r nt, we used t be best friends.
A．giving me the cld shulder B．making my day
C．fllwing suit D．beating arund the bush
6．The yung man has ______ experience. He prbably can’t d that jb.
A．fewB．little
C．smeD．any
7．Their flight ______ due t bad weather. They wuld like t knw when the flight will take ff.
A．had been delayed B．was delayed
C．has been delayed D．will be delayed
8．________ by many ptential custmers, the salesman had t gather his curage and sell the prduct in different ways.
A. Having deniedB．Denying
C．Being deniedD．Having been denied
9．The petrl in the car _____ n ur way t the beach, s we had t walk there.
A．gave upB．gave ffC．gave inD．gave ut
10．Althugh war still exists n ur planet，I d believe it’s pssible fr different ethnic grups t live tgether in ______.
A．agreement B．harmny
C．cnnectin D．cmparisn
11．_______ it is s ht, I guess we can’t d anything until after dark.
A．In caseB．Nw thatC．Even ifD．As thugh
12．Their yungest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single wrd but nt a full sentence
A．whenB．which
C．thatD．where
13．Cmputer-cntrlled rbts are taking ver jbs in many industries, which used t be dne _______.
A．artificially B．manually
C．cmprehensively D．gradually
14．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gld medal in swimming.
A．winningB．t win
C．having wnD．being wn
15．Different tastes amng turists frm utside the mainland ________ the list f the cuntry's attractins．
A．tpB．shapeC．leadD．shw
16．I hpe my teacher will take int _______ the fact that I was ill just befre the exams when she marks my paper.
A．ideaB．cnsideredC．accuntD．thught
17．________ terrible, the medicine was thrwn away by the child.
A．TastedB．Tasting
C．T tasteD．Being tasted
18．We sell a lt f prducts ffshre and the pprtunity t pen up markets in regins ________ we dn't currently sell a lt t is a great ne.
A．whereB．that
C．whatD．when
19．Catherine came hme happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A．had passedB．passC．wuld passD．shuld pass
20．— Are yu still thinking abut the email Tny sent yu yesterday？
— Oh，t tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited.
A．What B．hw C．that D．why
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） In his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great wrdsmith （语言大师）and playwright （剧作家）.But he was nt the nly great master f dramatic writing t die in 1616, and he is certainly nt the nly writer t have left a lasting influence n theater.
While less knwn wrldwide, Tang Xianzu is cnsidered China’s greatest playwright and is highly spken f in that cuntry f ancient literary and dramatic traditins.
Tang was brn in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi prvince, and pursued a lw-key career as an fficial until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired t fcus n writing. Unlike Shakespeare’s large bdy f plays, pems and snnets （十四行诗），Tang wrte nly fur majr plays: The Purple Hairpin （《紫钗记》），Peny Pavilin （《牡丹亭》），A Dream under the Suthern Bugh （《南柯记》，and Dream f Handan（《邯郸记》. The Peny Pavilin is cnsidered Tang’s masterpiece. The latter three are cnstructed arund a dream narrative, a device thrugh which Tang unlcked the emtinal dimensin f human desires and ambitins and explred human nature beynd the scial and plitical restrictins f that time.
Tang lived tward the end f the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）and the ppularity f his wrks had a gd reasn. Similar t Shakespeare, his success rde the wave f a renaissance （复兴）in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare’s England, Tang’s wrks became hugely ppular in China t. During Tang’s China, the way, in which playlets were enjyed and perfrmed, changed. Kunqu pera, a frm f musical drama, spread frm suthern China t the whle natin and became a symbl f Chinese culture. Cmbining nrthern tune and suthern music, kunqu pera was knwn fr its petic language, music, dance mvements and gestures. Tang’s wrks benefited greatly frm the ppularity f kunqu pera, and his playlets are cnsidered classics f kunqu pera.
While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a wrld away frm each ther, there are many things they share in cmmn, such as the humanity f their drama, their icnic and heric figures, their lve fr petic language, a lasting ppularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.
1、Hw is the text develped?
A．By analyzing data.B．By giving examples.
C．By prviding arguments.D．By making cmparisns.
2、What’s the mst utstanding feature f Tang’s wrks accrding t Paragraph 3 ?
A．They are lve stries based n real events.
B．They reflect plitical envirnment at that time.
C．They fcus n discvering human emtins.
D．They are mainly abut dreams f females.
3、What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Led t.B．Called up.
C．Set ff.D．Benefited frm.
4、What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Tang Xianzu—The Shakespeare f China
B．Kunqu Opera——A Symbl f Chinese Culture
C．Tang Xianzu and His Wrk——The Peny Pavilin
D．Shakespeare and His Influence n Chinese Theater
22．（8分）Cmpanies that emply wrkers have an interest in keeping the wrkplace safe.Jb-related injuries are smething that respnsible emplyers avid.They take the time and use cmpany resurces t make sure that the peple wh cme t wrk each day are safe.
Nt nly des this make gd sense frm a mral standpint,but it als makes gd financial sense.If a wrker is injured n the jb,it csts the cmpany in terms f lst mam turs,increased insurance csts,wrker’s cmpensatin premiums（赔偿金）,and legal psts.
Prductivity is lst when ther wrkers have t stp ding their jbs t deal with the situatin.Even after the injured wrker has been sent hme r taken t hspital,ther emplyees may be unfcused r need t take time ff frm wrk in the result f the incident.
When a wrkplace is safe,wrkers feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident when they are in that envirnment. Prductivity gets a prmtin,and prfits fllw suit.Absence als drps when emplyers take steps t carry ut an effective safety prgram.
Investing in a gd safety prgram brings with it ther benefits t.When emplyees feel safe in the wrkplace and absence rates are kept dwn,they can fcus n serving the cmpany’s custmers prperly.Many cmpanies ffer prduces r services that are similar t thse that ther cmpanies carry r prvide.Custmers will decide which cmpanies they want t deal with based n which ne they feel prvides the best custmer service.Increased absence means lnger wait times and custmers are quite prepared t mve n t anther cmpany they feel will be able t help them in a mre timely manner if they are nt getting the level f attentin that they deserve.
Everyne in the wrkplace has a duty and a respnsibility t d whatever they can t keep the wrking envirnment safe.Managers shuld deal with emplyee cncerns abut safely issues in an apprpriate manner.
1、What bad effect des an incident have accrding t the text?
A．Wrkers may refuse t wrk again.
B．The quality f prducts may decline.
C．Wrkers may be hard t cncentrate.
D．The cmpany may clse dwn.
2、What d we knw abut the safe wrkplace frm Paragraph 4?
A．It can inspire wrkers’ creativity.
B．It can bring wrkers a higher pay.
C．It can put an end t wrker’ absence.
D．It can bring the emplyer mre mney.
3、On what cnditin will the custmers mve n t anther cmpany accrding t the text?
A．If they can’t get a safer prduct.
B．If they have t wait fr a lng time t get deserved attentin.
C．If they feel the cmpany can’t prvide a safer wrkplace fr them.
D．If they find the cmpany prvides the sme prducts as thers ffer.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A．Hw Emplyees Can Prtect Themselves
B．Cmpanies Are Ensuring Emplyees’ Safety
C．Why Safety Is Imprtant in the Wrkplace
D．Hw t Create a Safer Wrkplace
23．（8分） I’d like t share a little stry with yu abut smething that happened when I was fur. I remember it clearly. Our lving family dg was nearing the end f his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made fr him. Our dg, my cmpanin, whm we had cared fr, bit my father when he attempted t help him. Hw culd he? Why? I culdn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymre.
I hadn’t thught abut that stry fr a lng time but smething that happened last week brught it back t me. I went t speak with a friend. When I kncked n the dr, I met in an instant an angry lk and a few harsh(尖刻的)wrds. When the dr was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I std there shcked, and in a rush, I was reminded f my dg bit my father 20 years ag r s. What brught that stry back was that same feeling f betrayal.
Bth stries taught me smething the next day. Yu see, when I gt up in the mrning and was tld my dg had died, it became clear t me that he must have been in great pain. Fr him t have bitten a family member, he culd nt have been himself. Much the same fr the ther stry when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.
We are all beings f ur envirnments, ur pinins and feelings. And all f thse things can cause yu t say and d things that can’t be understd by thse wh are nt in the same situatin with yu.
If yu meet smene either behaving ut f character r acting in a way that desn’t seem t fit the situatin, put ut yur hand and be patient when yu think it is least pssible fr him t d s. Yu may turn arund a stry that has a sad ending simply by yur actins.
1、What is the influence f the incident mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.B．It has puzzled the authr ever since.
C．It left a deep impressin n the authr.D．It made the authr dislike dgs.
2、Why did the authr’s friend say harsh wrds t the authr?
A．He was ill-tempered.
B．He was suffering the pain f lsing his wife.
C．He was bthered by an unexpected visit.
D．They nce quarreled and he culdn’t frgive the authr.
3、What’s the authr’s advice t us?
A．Help thse in need.B．Lk befre yu leap.
C．Respect fr thers is a kind f virtue.D．Learn t put yurself in thers’ shes.
24．（8分） If yu're thinking abut reaching fr anther biscuit t get yu thrugh the wrking day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at yur desk makes yu pile n almst half a stne a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines f wmen suffer the mst,with the average female putting n 61b 3z—the equivalent f a whle dress size—while men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.
The reprt int ur eating habits fund that,n average,we eat at least tw snacks a day,with 30 percent f us tucking int three r mre.Wmen admit eating mre than men,with a further 13 percent f ladies scffing fur r mre snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,fund biscuits are the mst cmmn vice,with 42 percent regularly pening a pack,clsely fllwed by chclate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).
And ffice wrkers are wrse than mst.Cakes and biscuits brught int wrk by clleagues are ne f the main temptatins ffice staff give in t.In additin,33 percent admit reaching fr nibbles t cpe with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush t perk them up in the afternn.
Simn Staddn,f The Village Bakery,said:"We were aware time-pr ffice wrkers can find it difficult t easily access a nutritinal lunch.But we were really shcked by the extent t which 'quick fix' lunches are affecting weight gain and general well-being.Ppular mid-afternn pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chclate and cakes are high in calries,fat and full f sugar,all f which affect yur bld sugar levels and ultimately lead t weight gain."
The survey f 2,000 British men and wmen suggests we are ften ashamed f ur unhealthy eating. Twenty-fur percent f Britns admit lying abut hw many snacks they eat with 33 percent f wmen lying, cmpared t 20 percent f men.Unfrtunately,it's as if we are nt likely t d anything psitive t cunteract the sweet treats.
1、Accrding t the passage,wmen usually put weight n first______.
A．n the faceB．n the legs
C．n the feetD．in the middle
2、What's the main reasn f eating snacks in the ffice?
A．Clleagues eat them t save mney.
B．Staff use them t cpe with their lunches.
C．Clleagues ften bring them t ffice.
D．Bsses invite staff t eat them.
3、Why d ffice wrkers eat a "quick fix" lunch?
A．Because it has much f nutritin.
B．Because it has little effect n weight gain.
C．Because it has little effect n general well-being.
D．Because they have a shrt time t have their lunches.
4、It can be inferred that British wmen are______.
A．less likely t lie n snacks than men
B．mre likely t lie n snacks than men
C．mre ashamed f eating snacks than men
D．less ashamed f eating snacks than men
25．（10分） Fr sme peple, walking r running utdrs is a great way t wrk ut. What may nt be s pleasant is seeing trash all ver the grund. Well, sme peple are ding smething abut it. They are plgging!
“Plgging” began in Sweden. The name cmbines the Swedish wrd “plcka,” which means t pick up, and the wrd Jgging, which means t run slwly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the mvement in 2016. On the Wrld Envirnment Day website, Erik says that he mved t Stckhlm frm a small cmmunity in nrthern Sweden each day he wuld ride his bike t wrk. Cncerned abut the amunt f trash and litter he saw each day n his way t wrk, he tk matters int his wn hands.
Plgging, by that term, may have fficially begun in Sweden. But many peple wh exercise utdrs have been ding this fr years. Take Jeff Hrwitz fr example. He is a persnal trainer in Washingtn, D．C．He ften picks up trash while running utside. He even has turned it int a game; he will try t pick up the trash withut stpping. “I didn’t knw it was a thing really. This is just my persnal ethics (道德标准), where I g fr a run and if I happen t see a piece f garbage lying arund and it’s within reach — it is a kind f a little test fr me t see if I can grab it and thrw it in a near trash can withut stpping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little fcus fr my run. And it helps clean up the neighbrhd,” he annunced.
Tday, lgging is an fficial activity, ne that is becming increasingly ppular. Cities arund the wrld nw hld lgging events, “I wuld just hpe peple wuld think twice befre drpping a garbage n the grund. We have cntainers... seems n every blck. S, it’s easy t put yur garbage in the trash cans. I just think peple shuld think abut it a little bit mre. I d hpe ne day there will nt be a need fr plgging.” said an interviewee.
1、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “tk matters int his wn hands”?
A．called n peple t jin him.B．appealed t peple t g green.
C．began t pick up the trash.D．had the cllected trash recycled.
2、Like Jeff Hrwitz, lgging t many peple has becme a(an) ________ act.
A．autmaticB．irresistibleC．arbitraryD．temprary
3、What is the idea that Lgging events are meant t prmte?
A．Jgging is truly beneficial.B．Trash cans shuld be within reach.
C．Littering is nt acceptable.D．Cmmunities shuld be kept clean.
4、What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．New Exercise Enjys unbelievable ppularity
B．New Exercise Trend Als Helps Envirnment
C．Plgging — a Fashinable Way t clear waste
D．Plgging — an Exercise Originating in Sweden
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande in the Andes muntains. They reached the tp 1 ，but n their way back cnditins were very 2 . Je fell and brke his leg. They bth knew that if Simn 3 alne，he wuld prbably get back 4 . But Simn decided t risk his 5 and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe.
As they 6 dwn，the weather gt wrse. Then anther 7 ccurred. They culdn't see r hear each ther and， 8 ，Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice（峭壁）. It was 9 fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up. Je's 10 was pulling Simn slwly twards the precipice. 11 ，after mre than an hur in the dark and the icy cld，Simn had t 12 . In tears，he cut the rpe. Je 13 int a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice belw. He had n fd r water and he was in terrible pain. He culdn't walk，but he 14 t get ut f the crevasse and started t 15 twards their camp，nearly ten kilmeters 16 .
Simn had 17 the camp at the ft f the muntain. He thught that Je must be 18 ，but he didn't want t leave 19 . Three days later，in the middle f the night，he heard Je's vice. He culdn't 20 it. Je was there，a few meters frm their tent，still alive.
1、A．hurriedlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．early
2、A．difficultB．similarC．specialD．nrmal
3、A．climbedB．wrkedC．restedD．cntinued
4、A．unwillinglyB．safelyC．slwlyD．regretfully
5、A．frtuneB．timeC．healthD．life
6、A．layB．settledC．wentD．lked
7、A．damageB．strmC．changeD．truble
8、A．by mistakeB．by chanceC．by chiceD．by luck
9、A．unnecessaryB．practicalC．imprtantD．impssible
10、A．heightB．weightC．strengthD．equipment
11、A．FinallyB．PatientlyC．SurelyD．Quickly
12、A．stand backB．take a restC．make a decisinD．hld n
13、A．jumpedB． fellC．escapedD．backed
14、A．managedB．plannedC．waitedD．hped
15、A．runB．skateC．mveD．march
16、A．arundB．awayC．abveD．alng
17、A．headed frB．traveled tC．left frD．returned t
18、A．deadB．hurtC．weakD．late
19、A．secretlyB．tiredlyC．immediatelyD．anxiusly
20、A．findB．believeC．makeD．accept
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Ne Zha, China’s animated blckbuster hit f the summer, is ready 1． (hit) Nrth American theaters later this mnth.
Well G USA Entertainment, 2． distributin cmpany specializing in bringing tp Asian film titles t US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters acrss Nrth America n Aug 29, 3． (fllw) by a natinwide expansin n Sept 6.
Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, als knwn 4． Jiazi, the film 5． (tell) f Ne Zha, a by brn as a scial utcast (弃儿)because f a divine prphecy（神的预言） 6．he wuld destry the wrld. He tries t change his predetermined fate and peple’s views f him by chsing gd ver evil and 7． (becme) their true her.
Built n a successful8． (adapt) f Chinese flk tale and excellent wrd-f-muth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is prving t have lng legs at the bx ffice.9． a ttal bx ffice f 4.1 billin yuan ($582 millin) and cunting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the furth10． (large) theatrical release in the cuntry’s bx ffice histry.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, sme f my classmate and I tk a bicycle trip alng the “East Lake Green Rad”. It specially built fr peple t relax urselves. The scenery alng the rad was breathtaking, with big trees, fragrant flwers, tall hills and clear lakes in bth sides. We stpped by a lake fr the rest, where a great many peple were playing happily. But smething unpleasant caught up ur eyes. There was rubbish here r there, and there were many plastic bags and bttles flated n the surface f the lakes. Such a beautiful place was s serius plluted. What a shame! Therefre* we culdn’t help cllecting the rubbish after we left.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺与玩电脑游戏，对学习没有兴趣。请你给Jim写一封信表示你的担心，并谈谈沉溺于电脑游戏的危害，以及你的看法和建议。
注意：1. 词数100词左右 2. 可以适当增加内容使行文连贯
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、D
13、B
14、B
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
22、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
24、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、B
25、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t hit
2．a
3．fllwed
4．as
5．tells
6．that
7．becming
8．adaptatin
9．With
10．largest
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I really feel wrried abut yu. Yu used t d well in yur lessns and tk an active part in the activities at schl, but nw yu take n interest in yur schlwrk. Besides, yu are s crazy abut cmputer games that yu can’t hand in yur hmewrk n time. Perhaps playing cmputer games can make yu feel relaxed, but if yu spend t much time n it, yu will have less time t study. And it may d harm t yur health. Fr example, it can hurt yur eyes and neck.
I hpe yu can achieve a balance between yur schlwrk and yur hbbies. Why nt jin in sme utdr activities when yu feel bred? As yur friend, I’ll be glad t share yur happiness and sadness.
Yurs,
Li Hua