2026届安徽省省级示范高中高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省省级示范高中高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析，共10页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Sme peple create jbs, fster excitement and basically make the system wrk. They see pssibilities ________ thers see nly prblems.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where
2．A new mvie Sacrifice came ut last year, Ge Yu played adctr saved an rphan at the cst f his wn baby.
A．in which; whB．when; whC．n which; by whmD．where; whm
3．The split between humans and living apes is thught by sme schlars ____ 15 t 20 millin years ag.
A．t ccurB．ccurringC．t have ccurredD．having ccurred
4．Yu are suppsed t leave yur child ________ his hmewrk alne.
A．dB．t d
C．being dneD．dne
5．She was s angry and spke s fast that nne f us understd ______ he said meant．
A．thatB．whatC．that thatD．what what
6．I certainly expect t be elected best student f the year. It’s really ________!
A．a gd Samaritan B．a wet blanket
C．a feather in my cap D．a piece f cake
7．I thught Father wuld be better, but ______it is, he is getting wrse, which makes me mre wrried.
A．befreB．asC．becauseD．after
8．There is a wide ________f reference bks t be fund, s ________yu lk fr sme material needed, yu can turn t me.
A．kind; the last timeB．srt; every time
C．variety; next timeD．type; the mment
9．We had wanted t surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _______ by asking him what he wuld like.
A．licked her lips B．ate her wrds
C．spilt the beans D．pulled his leg
10．Only after talking t tw students that having strng mtivatin is ne f the biggest factrs in reaching gals.
A．I did discverB．did I discver
C．I discveredD．discvered
11．Our English teacher is cnsiderate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but smetimes she________________ be angry at ur silly mistakes.
A．shuldB．must
C．canD．shall
12．Dn’t let the child wh is ________ g t schl．
A．s yung as tB．nt ld enugh tC．nt ld enughD．t yung t
13．The nline wrd “selfie” is gaining ______ and mre and mre peple tend t use it nwadays.
A．access B．admissin
C．cntrl D．currency
14．The cuntry’s chief exprts are cal, cars and cttn gds, cars_____ the mst imprtant f these.
A．have been B．are
C．being D．are being
15．Smene called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I culd answer the phne.
A．as B．since
C．until D．befre
16．—— What was wrng? Why didn’t yu g t the picnic as scheduled?
—— I’m srry. I _________ a seriusly-injured ld man t the hspital.
A．wuld deliver B．delivered
C．had delivered D．was delivering
17．Nbdy can g back and start a new beginning, ______ anyne can start nw and make a new ending.
A．fr B．and
C．but D．s
18．He is very tired，s he needs sme time ________ duty fr relaxatin and rest.
A．thrughB．n
C．withD．ff
19．— Hw wuld yu like yur tea?
— _____.
A．Veryquickly B．Asitcmes,please C．Verymuch D．Idn’tliketea
20．—Wuld yu mind giving yur advice n hw t imprve ur business management?
—If yu make ________ mst f the equipment, there will be ________ rise in prductin.
A．the; aB．/; /C．/; aD．the; /
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The Nazca Lines are a series f large ancient geglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in suthern Peru. It is ranging frm gemetric patterns t drawings f different animals and stylized human-like frms. The ancient lines can nly be truly taken in frm high in the air, leaving generatins puzzled as t hw these precise wrks culd have been cmpleted lng befre the dcumented inventin f human flight.
The Lines were first sptted when cmmercial airlines began flying acrss the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Wh built them and what was their purpse? Are they rads, star pinters, maybe even a gigantic map? If the peple wh lived here 2,000 years ag had nly a simple technlgy, hw did they manage t cnstruct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.
The Nazca Lines are the mst utstanding grup f geglyphs in the wrld. There are als huge geglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and Califrnia), Chile, Blivia and in ther cuntries. But the Nazca geglyphs, because f their numbers, characteristics, dimensins and cultural cntinuity as they were made and remade thrughut a certain histry perid, frm the mst impressive archelgical (考古学的) grup.
The Nazca plain is unique fr its ability t preserve the markings upn it, due t the cmbinatin f the climate (ne f the driest n Earth, with nly twenty minutes f rainfall per year) and the flat, stny grund which minimizes the effect f the wind at grund level. With n dust r sand t cver the plain and little rain r wind t erde (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend t stay drawn. These factrs, cmbined with the existence f lighter-clred subsil beneath the desert surface, prvide a vast writing pad that is suited t the artist wh wants t leave his mark eternal.
1、283．What can we knw abut the Nazca Lines frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．They were built as a big map.
B．They were frmed by nature.
C．They are ancient lines in caves.
D．They are huge markings in a desert.
2、285．Hw many factrs make the Nazca Lines the mst impressive?
A．One. B．Tw.
C．Three. D．Fur.
3、287．Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?
A．Because f the wind at grund level.
B．Because f the existence f sft sil.
C．Because f the climate and gegraphy.
D．Because f the thick sand n the tp.
4、289．What des the underlined wrd “eternal” prbably mean?
A．Nn-stp. B．Ever-lasting.
C．Real-life. D．High-end.
22．（8分） Almst every day we cme acrss situatins in which we have t make decisins ne way r anther. Chice, we are given t believe, is a right. But fr a gd many peple in the wrld, in rich and pr cuntries, chice is a luxury, smething wnderful but hard t get, nt a right. And fr thse wh think they are exercising their right t make chices, the whle system is merely an illusin, a false idea created by cmpanies and advertisers, hping t sell their prducts .
'The endless chice gives birth t anxiety in peple's lives. Buying smething as basic as a cffee pt is nt exactly simple. Easy access t a wide range f everyday gds leads t a sense f pwerlessness in many peple, ending in the shpper giving up and walking away, r just buying an unsuitable item that is nt really wanted. Recent studies in England have shwn that many electrical gds bught in almst every family are nt really needed. Mre difficult decisin-making is then either avided r trusted int the hands f the prfessinals, lifestyle instructrs, r advisrs.
It is nt just the availability f the gds that is the prblem, but the speed with which new types f prducts cme n the market. Advances in design and prductin help quicken the prcess. Prducts als need t have a shrt lifespan s that the public can be persuaded t replace them within a shrt time. The typical example is cmputers, which are almst ut-f-date nce they are bught. This indeed makes selectin a prblem. Gne are the days when ne culd just walk with ease int a shp and buy ne thing; n chice, n anxiety.
1、What des the authr try t argue in Paragraphi?
A．The practice f chice is difficult
B．The right f chice is given but at a price.
C．Chice and right exist at the same time.
D．The exercise f rights is a luxury.
2、Why d mre chices f gds give rise t anxiety?
A．Peple are likely t find themselves vercme by business persuasin.
B．Shppers may find themselves lst in the brad range f items.
C．Cmpanies and advertisers are ften misleading abut the range f chice.
D．Prfessinals find it hard t decide n a suitable prduct.
3、By using cmputers as an example, the authr wants t prve that
A．prducts f the latest design fld the market
B．cmpetitins are fierce in high-tech industry
C．everyday gds need t be replaced ften
D．advanced prducts meet the needs f peple
4、What is this passage mainly abut?
A．The pinins n peple's right in different cuntries.
B．The prblems abut the availability f everyday gds.
C．The helplessness in purchasing decisins.
D．The variety f chices in mdem sciety.
23．（8分） Flwers make peple happy. And while that might seem bvius, there hasn’t been much research t prve the pint until nw.
Sme new studies by Rutgers University scientists supprt the idea strngly, and the experts g n t assume that flwers have flurished n this planet, with their beauty evlving in recent thusands f years, partly because humans are s attached t them.
In a test, bunches f flwers were sent by flrists t 113 men and wmen in a retirement cmmunity. All 113 gt flwers and a ntebk, but sme gt them earlier and received a secnd bunch when the thers gt theirs. By nw yu can guess the utcme. The mre flwers, the mre smiles.
The results f the studies gt the scientists t thinking abut hw the flwer industry f tday has evlved int grwing things that serve n ther purpse than emtinal (情感上的) satisfactin. Nature wn’t even pllinate (授粉) many f the dmesticated flwers. Just amng rses, there are s many types created by humans that, clearly, flwers aren’t what they used t be. But it’s likely ur cllective hand has played a rle lnger than yu might think.
Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that nature’s prettier flwers gt t survive and develp well because peple didn’t destry them when they cleared fr agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been ding s fr ver 5,000 years. “Because they’re a surce f pleasure, we take care f them. In that sense they’re like dgs. They are the pets f the plant wrld.” McGuire says.
Here is ne way that might have wrked:
Many species f flwers that are nw planted used t grw nly when the grund was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans mved int agricultural settings, these flwers wuld have been weeds.” “These flwers might have been tlerated because f their beauty. The seeds wuld have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best f these flwers might have been selected and the seeds mre carefully preserved.”
1、The underlined wrd “theirs” prbably means ________.
A．flwersB．ntebks
C．flwers and ntebksD．a secnd bunch f flwers
2、Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A．We keep dgs because they make us happy.
B．Peple grw flwers fr thusands f years.
C．The mre flwers peple get, the happier they are.
D．Peple left all the flwers alive when clearing land.
3、Accrding t Terry McGuire, ne pssible way f flwer evlutin is ________.
a. the mst beautiful flwers were chsen
b. peple replanted the seeds f the flwers
c. flwers were wild plants at the beginning
d. peple prtected the prettier flwers while clearing land
A．c, d, b, a,B．c, b, d, a
C．c, d, a, bD．c, b, a, d
4、What is the best title f this passage?
A．Mre Flwers, Mre SmilesB．Flwers: Pets f Plant Wrld
C．Human’s Affectin & Flwers’ EvlutinD．Human’s Lve Twards Flwers
24．（8分） ‘Turtle time!, ludly called ut by ne f my newly-fund friends, meant the beginning f either a mrning r afternn shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida, Indnesia. Upn arrival at the prject each day, we wuld lk eagerly fr ur names n the whitebard t see which task we wuld be undertaking. Wuld it be the highly desirable ‘turtle feeding’, the pretty fun ‘tank cleaning’, the exciting ‘medicine administering’ r the less appealing ‘fish cutting’? Fine in thery but nt when every fly in Indnesia decides t crwd nt these dead fish while yu’re cutting!
Life at the turtle prject was fun because twice a day we gt t hang ut with sea turtles. By ‘hang ut’, I bviusly meant ‘wrk’, as we were n shift, but it certainly didn’t feel like wrk. Anther fun thing was getting t knw the ther vlunteers! With vlunteers frm all ver the wrld, it was just cmmn t hear Finnish being spken, Australian slang mixed with French expressins and Swedes making plans t visit newly-fund friends in the USA．
Of curse, nt all the time at Turtle Camp was cnsumed by vlunteering. Scheduled activities included a trip t Crystal Bay, a beautiful paradise fr swimming and sunbathing, an awesme beach bnfire cmplete with a beautiful sunset as well as ur lcal cwrkers shwing ff their guitar playing and singing skills.
Our time at Turtle Camp was capped ff by setting free tw f ur turtles int the sea t begin their jurney as independent turtles! Hpefully, the lve and care prvided at the turtle prject wuld ensure that these turtles had a greater chance f survival in the big, wide and scary cean.
1、Which task is less fun t the vlunteers at Turtle Camp?
A．Turtle feeding.B．Tank cleaning.
C．Medicine Administering.D．Fish Cutting.
2、What des the underlined sentence imply?
A．The vlunteering was a challenge.
B．The time at the camp was difficult.
C．The wrk at the prject was a delight.
D．Cmmunicatin was time-cnsuming.
3、When setting free the tw turtles, the vlunteers felt a sense f _________.
A．achievementB．belnging
C．lssD．independence
25．（10分） It is with mixed emtins that I went t the yung criminal center every few mnths t give vaccinatins (接种疫苗). On the ne hand, I feel lucky t be able t prvide a service that may have a psitive health effect n the residents. But, n the ther hand, I feel a sense f sadness and disappintment as I see the prisners being escrted (押送) by guards t the nursing unit.
My last visit was very memrable. Fr sme reasn, there was a lightness in the air. Mre than ever befre, I felt a lightness as I spke with each persn. We shared stries and smiles and fears. Even the tughest prisners seemed t be surrunded by light. As a mther, I saw them as nt nly yuth, being punished fr crimes, but als as children wh have the ptential t change fr the better. Mst f them wanted t talk lnger! They were reaching ut t us! It felt right.
There was ne mre prisner. He was limited t a different unit in a lnely cell. We were asked if we were kay ging dwn there. We said that we were. Tw guards escrted us dwn and when we entered the area, instant tears welled up in my eyes. The area was sad. These guards didn’t smile. We entered the cell and had t make d with what was there.
We were dne but I didn’t want t leave. I gave the 17 year ld a gentle tuch and smile as I explained what t d regarding the side effects. At first, there was n respnse, s I just lked dwn at his bare feet and then t my supplies. I thught that I had better pack up. Suddenly, he lked up at me and smiled befre he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back and said, “Yu’re welcme. Take care f yurself.”
It was wnderful t receive a kind respnse frm smene wh was in such a harsh place. As we walked back t the main entrance, we didn’t speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hpe. Smetimes smiles can be very pwerful.
1、What can we knw abut the yung in the yung criminal center?
A．They received regular medical service.
B．They were treated unfairly.
C．They stayed in bad cnditins.
D．They were frced t take treatment.
2、What was special abut the center the last time the authr went there?
A．She was asked t share stries.B．Every prisner was kind t her.
C．The yung peple talked freely.D．She sensed a relaxing atmsphere.
3、What did the yung man think f the authr?
A．He disliked her fr her sympathy.
B．He really appreciated her kindness.
C．He thught she wuld change his life.
D．He thught she was just an rdinary dctr.
4、What impressed the authr mst in this stry?
A．The yung man’s smile.
B．The medical care fr prisners.
C．The punishment t the prisners.
D．The difference between the yung man and thers.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Recently I met a guy named Lenard Gilbert n a trip. Lenard is the kind f peple yu culd pass n the street and never 1 but he is, in my view, a very special persn wh 2 recgnitin.
Le lives in a 3 rural area, s when his wife had cancer several years ag, Le was faced with a fur-and-a-half-hur drive t where she culd be treated. That 4 lts f expense fr meals, fuel, htels and s n. But in the end the cancer tk his wife 5 .
Evidently Le was very 6 by his wife’s passing, but he was als very angry, fr he realized ther peple were facing the same srts f 7 . Rather than giving mney t charities, what he did was start t thrw 8 .
Every ther Saturday evening, there is a party in Le’s garage. Neighburs, friends and relatives cme and bring snacks and drinks; many bring 9 , there is music and dancing, and at sme pint during the evening Le 10 a family he has fund wh are having difficulties 11 the cst f supprting a cancer patient underging 12 far frm hme. Then a hney-jar is passed arund and the mney 13 , every cent f it, ges 14 t that family. The peple at the party have a gd time. The family 15 that smene, prbably smene they have never met knws what they are ging thrugh and 16 enugh t help.
Le’s 17 t help the families f ther cancer patients was brn ut f his grief but, frm the perspective f thse wh have received the mney, it is an act f lve. His persnal 18 has resulted in an act f kindness that hnurs the 19 f the wife he has lst. Wuldn’t it be nice if we had mre peple in the wrld like Lenard Gilbert? I’m glad I met Le. He makes the wrld a 20 place.
1、A．knwB．nticeC．frgetD．lve
2、A．requiresB．needsC．deservesD．avids
3、A．cnvenientB．peacefulC．remteD．nearby
4、A．meantB．spentC．shwedD．reduced
5、A．therwiseB．insteadC．smehwD．anyway
6、A．strickenB．shckedC．pleasedD．murned
7、A．happinessB．hardshipsC．cancersD．expenses
8、A．cinsB．hneyC．medicineD．parties
9、A．jarsB．cardsC．instrumentsD．flwers
10、A．tells abutB．argues abutC．cmments nD．chats abut
11、A．cuttingB．meetingC．increasingD．calculating
12、A．charitiesB．depressinC．treatmentD．supprt
13、A．savedB．paidC．wedD．cllected
14、A．partlyB．exactlyC．prperlyD．directly
15、A．understandsB．pretendsC．ignresD．cnfirms
16、A．earnsB．caresC．strugglesD．plans
17、A．demandB．mtivatinC．expectatinD．cnsideratin
18、A．dnatinB．pininC．lssD．belief
19、A．cancerB．memryC．wishD．recvery
20、A．betterB．wrseC．mre peacefulD．mre terrible
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins:After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passagecherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill ineach blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, usene wrd that best fits each blank.
Tday theStatue f Liberty is a belved landmark. It 1．(twer) abve f theharbr f New Yrk and is lvingly cared fr by the Natinal Park Service. Manythusands f visitrs wh visit Liberty Island each year might never suspectthat getting the statue 2．(build) was a lng slw struggle. Mre than acentury ag, it 3．(be) the celebratin f freedm and the cmmemratinf the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptr AugusteBarthldi and finally he went frward with designing the ptential statue andprmting the idea f building it. Hwever, mney was s big a prblem 4．was haunting the tw gvernments frm the beginning t the end.
Dnatins frthe building f the statue first began cming in thrughut France in 1875.Numerus peple gave dnatins. A cpper cmpany dnated the cpper sheets thatwuld be used t fashin the skin f the statue. Varius dnatins werehelpful, 5． the cst f the statue kept riding. 6．(face) with ashrtfall f mney, the French-American Unin held a lttery. Merchants inParis dnated prizes, and tickets were sld. The lttery was a success, butmre mney was still needed. The sculptr Barthldi eventually sld miniatureversins f the statue, 7． the name f the buyer engraved n them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Unin annunced that enugh mney hadbeen raised t cmplete the building f the statue.
While theFrench had annunced that the funds fr the statues were in place in 1880, bylate 1882 the American dnatins, which wuld be needed t build the pedestal,were sadly lagging. The sculptr Barthldi had travelled t America in 1871 tprmte the idea f the statue. Despite Barthldi’s effrts, the idea f thestatue was difficult 8．(sell). sme newspapers, mst ntably the New YrkTimes, ften criticized the statue as flly, and vehementlyppsed 9．(spend) any mney n it. The newspaper publisher JsephPulitzer, wh had purchased a New Yrk City daily, The Wrld, in the early1880s, tk us the cause f the statue’s pedestal. He munted an energetic funddrive, prmising t print the name f each dnr, 10． small the dnatin,Pulitzer’s audacius plan wrked, and millins f peple arund the cuntrybegan dnating whatever they culd.
In August1885, that final $100,000 fr the statue;s pedestal had been raised.Cnstructin wrk n the stne structure cntinued, and the next year theStatue f Liberty, which had arrived frm France packed in crated, was erectedn tp.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。:
Last Saturday ur class went hiking in a cuntryside、 We meet at ur schl gate and set ff at 8:00 am、 On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell int a deep hle、 She felt s frightening and even burst int tears、 One f my classmate fund a lng rpe and we finally gt him ut、 Frtunately , she didn’t suffer seriusly injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted、 We managed t sending her t the nearest hspital、 It is an experience we’ll never frget it, thugh we didn’t enjy urselves very much that day、41
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。
推荐网站：
网站内容：
1. 网络课程的内容；
2. 其它相关资源；
3. 有在线老师答疑，全部免费。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、D
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、283．D
2、285．D
3、287．C
4、289．B
22、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、C
23、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、C
24、1、D
2、C
3、A
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．twers
2．built
3．was
4．as
5．but
6．Faced
7．with
8．t sell
9．spending
10．hwever
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
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