英语外研版（2024）Unit 5 Looking into naturePresenting ideas导学案

这是一份英语外研版（2024）Unit 5 Looking into naturePresenting ideas导学案，共6页。学案主要包含了单词填空，翻译，阅读理解，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 掌握Unit 5 Listening and speaking & Reading fr writing & Presenting ideas部分的重点单词、短语和句型；
单词：biling, chemical, endless, sight, anybdy, magnifier, wealth, hardly, belng, granddaughter, include, awake, curisity, disappearing, present, unlikely, perhaps, maybe, interest, passin, spend, despite, seldm, achievement, instead, explratin, realize,
短语：belng t, be full f, awaken ne’s curisity, as ht as, drive sb. t d sth., laugh at, cl dwn, be likely/unlikely t d sth., present sb. with sth., get interested, carry ut, lse sight, carry n with, pass away, make a pster, search fr, stp ding sth., face challenges.
句型：(1) It’s ne f the the rainfrest. I think/believe/guess... (2) It’s certain/likely/unlikely/pssible that...
2. 关于解释重要性的表达方式。
一、单词填空
1．The student ________ (呈现) his science prject t the class.
2．My ________ (孙女) ften tells me interesting stries abut her schl.
3．We used a ________ (放大镜) t lk at the tiny insects in science class.
4．It is such fine weather. The wind blws ________ (sft) and the sun shines brightly.
5．Please be careful t avid hurting the small ________ (plant) in ur garden.
6．Sme peple are thirsty fr pwer, ________ (wealthy) r fame, but all I want is nly health and happiness.
7．The scientist’s ________ (achieve) helps peple understand nature better.
二、翻译
1．为了开展研究，他在山区和森林中度过多年的时光。(carry ut)
_______________________________________________________
2．观察大自然使我感到平静。 (make sb d)
________________________________________________
3．她花了几个小时观察大自然，拍下美丽的风景。 (spend ... ding sth)
________________________________________________
4．让我们一起亲近大自然吧! (get clse t)
________________________________________________
5．大自然为我们展现了无穷的奇观。 (present sb with sth)
________________________________________________
第一部分 Listening and speaking
【知识梳理1】These secrets awaken ur curisity and drive scientists t better understand the wnders arund us.
awaken v.唤醒，唤起 醒着的________________ 醒来________________
唤醒某人________________ 唤起兴趣________________ 唤起希望________________
同类-en后缀变动词词汇：
wide __________（拓宽） deep__________（加深） weak__________（削弱）
sft__________（软化） bright__________（使明亮） length__________（延长）
sharp__________（削尖，使锋利）
curisity n.好奇心 出于好奇________________ 满足某人的好奇心________________
curius adj. ________________ 对……感到好奇 ________________
drive v.驾驶，驱使 过去式________________ 过去分词________________
开车________________ 开车去学校________________ 驱使某人做某事________________
【即时练习】
The stry awakened ur ______.
A. curius B. curisity C. carefully
The teacher drve us ______ harder.
A. study B. t study C. studying
好奇心驱使他去探索大自然的奇迹。(翻译句子)
______________________________________
【知识梳理2】It is a biling river as ht as...
biling adj.沸腾的，滚烫的 沸腾，煮沸 v.__________ 沸水__________
和……一样，中间+原级 否定：nt
常见搭配：一……就…… ________________ 只要；和……一样长________________
就……而言；远到……________________ 也；和……一样好________________
倍数表达：倍数+as+原级+as... 一倍__________ 两倍__________ 三倍__________
这条河是那条河的两倍宽。（翻译句子）
______________________________________
【即时练习】
This stry is ______ interesting ______ that ne.（和…… 一样有趣）
He is ______ s strng ______ his father.（不如…… 强壮）
【知识梳理3】It’s ne f the mst amazing rivers f the rainfrest.
最高级句型：ne f +the+最高级+名词复数 最……之一
amazing adj.令人惊叹的，了不起的 感到惊讶的__________ 对……感到惊讶__________
【即时练习】
This is ne f the __________ (amazing) films I have ever seen.
黄河是中国最长的河流之一。（翻译句子）
______________________________________
【知识梳理4】It’s unlikely fr the sun t...
unlikely adj.不可能的 可能的__________ 某人做某事是可能的/不可能的____________________
v.喜欢/prep.像__________ 不喜欢__________ 看起来像__________ 不像__________
【即时练习】
1.太阳从西边升起是不可能的。（翻译句子）
______________________________________
第二部分 Reading fr writing
【知识梳理5】Nature presents us with endless wnders.
present 名词/形容词-重音在前 动词-重音在后
adj.现在的，目前的 目前 __________
n.礼物 生日礼物 __________
adj.出席的，在场的 反义词 __________ 出席，在场 __________
v.颁发；呈现；介绍 把某物颁发/呈现给某人 ___________________ __________________
endless adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的
同类表达：无望的__________ 粗心的__________ 无助的__________
wnder n.奇迹，奇观 v.想知道，好奇 极好的，绝妙的____________________
自然奇观__________ 我想知道是否……____________________
【即时练习】
Nature presents us ______ many beautiful things.
A. t B. fr C. with
This is a stry abut the ______ f nature.
A. wnder B. wnders C. wnderful
The night sky is ______ f stars.
A. end B. endless C. ended
【知识梳理6】But ne persn tk his interest all the way t the fields. field all the way
interest n.兴趣 v.使感兴趣 感兴趣的________________ 有趣的________________
对……感兴趣 ________________ ________________ 失去兴趣________________
饶有兴趣地________________ 对……表现出极大兴趣________________
all the way一路上，自始至终，一直
把某事一直坚持/做到…… ____________________________
filed n.田野，田地；领域，方面 在科学领域________________ 在很多领域 _________________
【即时练习】
He is __________ in science. (interest)
We walked __________ t the tp f the muntain.（一路）
She is a famus scientist __________ the field f bilgy.（在…… 领域）
【知识梳理7】T carry ut his research, he spent years in wild muntains and frests.
carry ut 执行，开展，进行
开展研究________________ 执行计划________________ 开展活动________________
carry相关搭配：继续做某事_____________________ 继续某事____________________
ut相关搭配：取出，带出____________________ 扑灭____________________
小心，当心____________________ 出版，开花，出来____________________
查明，弄清楚____________________ 算出，解决，锻炼____________________
用完，耗尽____________________
spend v.花费 过去式____________________ 过去分词____________________
句型：某人花费时间/金钱做某事 ________________________________
⚠ 注意：四朵金“花”
sb. sth./in ding sth.
it takes sb. ... t d sth.
sth. cst
sb. pay... fr sth.
【即时练习】
We plan t __________ a survey next week. (carry ut / take ut)
He spent three years __________ (d) his research.
__________ (learn) English well, he reads every mrning.
【知识梳理8】Once, he fell seriusly ill while ding field wrk in Yunnan. fall ill
fall ill 生病，病倒 fall 过去式________________ 过去分词 ________________
睡着 ________________ 落后________________
seriusly adv.严重地，认真地 严重的；认真的________________ 认真对待_______________________
【即时练习】
He __________ (fall) ill last week.
She fell __________ (serius) ill last mnth.
While __________ (d) his research, he wrked very hard.
【知识梳理9】With a magnifier in hand, he still carried n with his research fr anther 10 years.
magnifier n.放大镜 放大，扩大v. ________________
carry n继续，类似于g n 继续某事_____________________ 继续做某事_____________________
anther 10 years=10 mre years
【即时练习】
We must carry n ________ ur wrk.（填介词）
He will stay here fr ________ 3 days.（又 / 再）
________ a pen in hand, he is writing.（用 with 填空）
【知识梳理10】Despite his huge success, Wang seldm thught abut persnal hnur r wealth. Althugh he received the First Class Award f the Natinal Natural Science twice, he hardly mentined it.
despite 尽管，不管，介词，后只能加名词/代词/ding。
althugh/thugh 虽然，尽管，后面加句子。
Despite his success, he was mdest.=Althugh he was successful, he was mdest.
success n.成功 动词________________ 形容词 ________________ 副词 ________________
成功做某事 ________________ 取得成功________________
一件很成功的事/一个很成功的人________________ 在……方面成功________________
seldm，hardly，rarely 很少，不常，表示否定 hardly ever 几乎从不
wealth n.财富 形容词 ________________ 个人财富________________
非常富有的人________________
【即时练习】
________ his ld age, he still wrked hard. (Despite / Althugh)
He ________ (hard) talks abut his prizes.
________ he was very famus, he lived a simple life. (Despite / Althugh)
【知识梳理11】Fr him, the award belnged t the team.
award n.奖，奖品，奖金，奖项 获奖________________ 颁奖典礼________________
belng t 属于，是……的一员
⚠ 注意：
1. 必须 + t belng t sb. 属于某人
2.没有被动语态❌ is belnged t（错）✅ belng t（对）
3.没有进行时❌ is belnging t（错）✅ belngs t（对）
【即时练习】
The First Class ________ is a great hnur. (award)
This prize ________ (belng) t ur class last year.
Wh des this bk belng ________?
【知识梳理12】He passed away at the age f 96 with the falling leaves f autumn.
pass away 去世，逝世 路过，经过__________ 传递，传给__________ 穿过，通过__________
通过考试__________
【即时练习】
He __________ (pass) away last year.
He died __________ the age f 96.
Lk at the __________ (fall) leaves in the wind.
【知识梳理11】Instead, they gt t listen t Beethven’s Pastral Symphny.
instead adv.代替，反而，相反 instead f+名词/代词/ding 代替，而不是
例句：He didn’t g. Instead, he stayed at hme.
He stayed at hme instead f ging ut.
【即时练习】
1.He didn’t eat cake. ________, he ate fruit. (instead / instead f)
2.They ________ t visit the museum last week. (gt / get)
3.She likes t ________ t music every day. (listen / listen t)
第三部分 Presenting ideas
【知识梳理1】关于解释重要性的表达方式
1. It helps us understand…用法：help t d sth. 有助于做某事。功能：用于说明事物的价值，强调其对理解的帮助作用。例句：
This bk helps us understand the histry f science.
Clear data helps us understand why the experiment failed.
2. It can tell us… 用法：tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事；can表示 “能够 / 可以”。功能：表达事物具备传递信息、揭示真相的功能。例句：
The fssil can tell us abut the life f ancient animals.
A smile can tell us that a persn is friendly.
3. It prves that…用法：prve + (that) 从句，证明……是事实。功能：强调有确凿的证据证明某个观点，语气较强。例句：
His perfect scre prves that he has wrked hard.
The weather changes prves that the seasn is changing.
4. Thanks t…, we nw knw…用法：Thanks t + 名词 / 代词 多亏了……；由于……；we nw knw 我们现在知道 / 了解到……。功能：表达因果关系，强调因某个因素（通常是正面的）而获得了新知。例句：
Thanks t mdern technlgy, we nw knw mre abut the universe.
Thanks t his research, we nw knw the cause f the disease.
5. It means that we can…用法：mean + (that) 从句，意思是 / 意味着……；can 表示能力。功能：解释某个事物的意义或带来的结果 / 能力。例句：
Winning the match means that we can take a break.
Saving energy means that we can prtect the envirnment.
6. It helps t explain…用法：help t d sth. 有助于做某事；explain 解释。功能：用于解释某个现象、原因或背后的逻辑。例句：
His early experience helps t explain his interest in art.
The lw temperature helps t explain why few peple went ut.
7. This achievement has changed…用法：achievement 成就；has changed 现在完成时，表示已经发生并产生影响的改变。功能：强调某项成就带来的深远影响或改变。例句：
This inventin has changed the way we cmmunicate.
His dedicatin has changed peple’s pinins f him.
【即时练习】
The new law _________ (help) us ______________(understand) hw t prtect the envirnment.
__________ (Thank) his hard wrk, we nw knw the truth.
This great discvery __________ (mean) that we can live a healthier life.
【知识梳理2】Make a pster abut an achievement in nature explratin.
pst n.邮政，邮件，帖子，海报 v.邮寄，发布，张贴
寄信_______________________ 张贴海报_______________________
在网上发布_______________________ 制作海报_______________________
achievement n.成就，功绩 动词_______________ 取得成功_______________
explratin n.探索，勘探 动词_____________ 探险家_______________
【即时练习】
This is ne f his greatest ________ (achieve).
They plan t ________ (explre) the muntains.
We will ________ (pst) the pster n the wall.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. As time went n, he became mre and mre impatient abut mum’s ________ (end) talk.
2. Vincent van Ggh is ne f the mst well-knwn ________ (paint) in the wrld.
3. My sister spent half an hur ________ (help) my mum water the flwers in the garden yesterday.
4. Lily is ________ (interest) in reading strybks because they can take her t different wrlds.
5. Mary was ________ (serius) injured in the accident and had t be in hspital.
6. She checks her emails ________ (tw) a day, just t make sure she desn’t miss anything imprtant.
单词拼写
The ________ (精神) f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
Natural ________ (财富) like frests and rivers shuld be prtected.
Mike has ________ (无穷无尽的) wrk t d and feels s tired.
The vilin and erhu ________ ________ the string instruments. (属于)
Jack never lends his bks t ________ (任何人).
My sister wn the first ________ (奖) in the maths cntest.
He ________ (几乎不) eats fast fd, s he is healthy.
The student ________ (呈现) his science prject t the class.
My brther’s _________ (视力) is very gd. He can see the wrds clearly withut glasses.
Nw many peple in different ________ (国家) are learning Chinese.
一、单项选择
1．When the temperature reaches 100℃, the water starts ______.
A．bilingB．meltingC．freezingD．burning
2．With the help f the Internet, we can find ______ infrmatin abut almst everything.
A．endlessB．thankfulC．helpfulD．careful
3．Althugh it was very nisy utside, the students ________ reading their bks.
A．carried nB．put nC．tk nD．gt n
4．—D yu knw ________?
—It means yu are very nervus in mst situatins.
A．what crssing yur arms meanB．what crssing yur arms means
C．what des crssing yur arms meanD．what crss yur arms means
5．The teacher tld us that vlunteering ________ us grw int a better persn.
A．helpsB．helpedC．will helpD．is helping
二、完形填空
Stephen Hawkins was brn in Oxfrd, England n 8th January, 1942. He went t schl in St. Albans——a small city near Lndn. Althugh he did well, he was 6 tp f his class. After leaving schl, Hawking went first t Oxfrd University where he studied physics, and then he went t Cambridge University where he studied csmlgy (宇宙学). As he himself 7 , he didn’t wrk hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little wrk. Hwever, he still gt gd marks.
It was at the age f 20 that Hawking first nticed 8 was wrng with him. He started t bump int things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mther was 9 she made him see a dctr. Hawking was sent t hspital fr tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had mtr neurn disease, an incurable illness which wuld make him unable t speak, breathe r mve 10 the help f a machine. Dctrs said they had n way t help him. He wuld die befre he was 23.
At first, Hawking became very sad, after a while, thugh, he began t see his life in a different way. As he later wrte, “Befre my illness was diagnsed (诊断), I had been very 11 life. There nt seemed t be anything wrth ding. But shrtly after I came ut f hspital, I suddenly realized that there were a lt f wrthwhile things I culd d.” Hawking married, fund a jb at Cambridge University, and had three children. He als went n t d sme f the mst imprtant scientific research.
Tday, Hawking still wrks at Cambridge University as a prfessr. He strngly believes that his stry shws that nbdy, 12 bad their situatin is, shuld lse hpe. “Life is nt fair,” he nce said. “Yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.”
6．A．alwaysB．pssiblyC．neverD．als
7．A．allwsB．admitsC．declaresD．makes sure
8．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
9．A．t wrried tB．s wrried thatC．wrried enugh thatD．nt wrried enugh t
10．A．exceptB．besidesC．withD．withut
11．A．psitive abutB．familiar tC．interested inD．bred with
12．A．n matter hwB．n matter whatC．n matter whenD．n matter
三、阅读理解
The Yellw Muntain is ne f the mst famus and beautiful places f interest in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince. Every year, thusands f visitrs frm different places travel there t enjy its amazing natural beauty.
Nwadays, we have tw great ways t visit the Yellw Muntain: nline turs and real trips. Taking an nline tur is easy and cnvenient. We can sit in frnt f the screen and watch clear vides abut the muntain. We can enjy strange rcks, lvely pine trees and the wnderful sea f cluds withut ging ut. We can als learn abut its lng histry and special culture frm the nline guide. It saves much time and mney, and we can visit it at any time we like.
Hwever, many peple still like real trips better. When they climb the muntain by themselves, they can tuch the green plants, feel the cl wind and take nice phts with their families. They can stp walking anytime t enjy the fantastic views arund them. It makes them feel relaxed and clse t nature. It is als a gd way t take exercise and stay healthy.
Bth ways are helpful and interesting. Online turs help us knw mre abut the Yellw Muntain easily, and real trips bring us real fun and great memries. Which way f visiting wuld yu like t chse?
13．Where is the Yellw Muntain?
A．In the nrth f China.B．In the suth f Anhui.
C．Near Beijing.D．In Shanghai.
14．What is NOT mentined abut the Yellw Muntain in the passage?
A．Strange rcks.B．Beautiful pine trees.
C．The sea f cluds.D．Mdern buildings.
15．Which is NOT the advantage f nline turs accrding t the passage?
A．Cnvenient.B．Saves time.
C．Saves mney.D．Yu can tuch everything.
16．Why d many peple still like real trips better?
A．They can enjy views freely and take phts.B．They are much cheaper.
C．They dn’t need t climb.D．They are faster.
17．What des the writer think f the tw ways?
A．Online turs are better.B．Real trips are better.
C．Bth are helpful.D．Neither is useful.
四、完成句子。
18．这些书属于艾玛。
The bks ________ ________ Emma.
19．他们来自许多不同的国家。
They cme frm many _________ _________.
20．___________ can d the wrk well. 任何人能把这项工作做好。
21．我奶奶这段时间很难入睡。
These days my grandma can _________ _________ _________ at night.
22．中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。
China is ____________________.