初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time图片课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time图片课件ppt，共73页。PPT课件主要包含了保护动物 从我做起，老鼠咬穿了网，猎人抓住了狮子，老鼠承诺帮助狮子，① v承诺保证，向某人承诺，承诺保证，②cn承诺诺言，许下诺言，信守诺言等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Language pints
bit thrugh"（咬穿）bite+介词thrugh，"穿透性动作"的完整表达
set free"（释放）固定短语set在此处作使役动词（类似make/let）
"because f his leg" 是介词短语作原因状语.对比从句连词：because（接句子） vs. because f（接名词/代词）例：He stayed hme because he was sick. /He stayed hme because f his sickness.
turn ut结果是/最终证明（表意外结果）结构：turn ut + (t be) + 表语/that从句例：The party turned ut (t be) a disaster.（聚会结果变成了一场灾难。）turn ut还有出席/到场的意思结构：turn ut + fr + 活动/场合例：Hundreds turned ut fr the cncert.（数百人前来参加音乐会。）
1. The muse bit thrugh the net.
Language pints.
bite ①[动词](过去式:bit /bɪt/)咬;咬伤例句:1.别咬指甲了!Stp biting yur nails! 2.上周一只狗咬伤了杰克。A dg bit Jack last week.②[可数名词]咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤 例句:她咬了一口三明治。She tk a bite f the sandwich.
2.The hunter caught the lin.
hunter〔可数名词] 猎人;搜寻者是由动词hunt (打猎) 加后缀-er构成的名词。例句:1.托尼的爷爷是一名猎人。Tny's grandfather is a hunter. 2.这是一本给求职者的书。It's a bk fr jb hunters.拓展: “动词+-er/-r”常构成对应的名词。 teach v. 教→ teacher n.教师 wrk v. 工作→ wrker n.工人
3. The muse prmised t help the lin.
prmise (nt) t d sth
承诺/答应(不)做某事
prmise sb sth
prmise sth t sb
prmise +(that)从句
Practice makes perfect.
1.他承诺在学校努力学习.
He prmises t study hard at schl.=He prmises that he will study hard at schl.
2.我父母答应给我买一辆新自行车.
My parents prmise me a new bike.=My parents prmise a new bike t me.=My parents prmise t buy me a new bike.
make a prmise
keep a prmise
1.一旦许下诺言,你就必须信守.
Once yu make a prmise, yu must keep it.
break a prmise
2.当他违背诺言时,我很生气.
I gt angry when he brke his prmise.
break①[动词](过去式:brke)折断;打破;违反 例句:1.昨天上午丹尼摔断了胳膊。Danny brke his arm yesterday mrning.2.小心!别打破窗户。Be careful! Dn't break the windw.3.我们不可以违反校规。We can't break the schl rules.
4. The farmer’s sn brke his leg.
农夫的儿子摔断了他的腿.
②[名词]休息,间歇 have a break 休息一下例句:我们在上午9:40 休息。We have a break at 9:40 in the mrning.
wise [形容词] 明智的;高明的
5. Was the farmer wise?
be wise t d sth
1.很久以前,有一位智者.
Lng ag, there was a wise man.
近义词:clever, bright, smart
It is wise (f sb) t d sth.
(某人)做某事是明智的
2.你做那个决定是明智的.
It’s wise f yu t make that decisin.
wiseadj.明智/高明的
wiselyadv.明智地
她是一位智慧的女士,她总是明智地做出决定.她的大智慧来源于她丰富的经历.
She is a _______ lady. She always makes decisins ________. Her great _________ cmes frm her rich experiences.
1. Once upn a time, an emperr lved/ liked clthes very much.
从前,一个皇帝非常喜爱/喜欢衣服。
(1)nce upn a time 从前;很久以前常用在故事的开头,与lng (lng) ag同义。例句:从前,有一位聪明的老人,他有七个儿子。Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man and he had seven sns. (2)upn [介词]在……上He put his schlbag upn the desk. 他把书包放在桌子上。注意:upn与n同义,但upn通常用于比较正式的场合或nce upn a time 等短语中。
2. Tw brthers came and lied t him...
兄弟两人来对他撒谎说……
She is lying.
Dn’t lie t me.
①v.撒谎(过去式为______,现在分词为_________.)
I never tell lies.
拓展:lie作动词的其他含义及用法
躺;平躺常见短语:lie dwn 躺下
注意:过去式为lay,现在分词为lying.
Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
2.上海位于中国东部.
Shanghai lies in the east f china.
3. They pretended t make the clthes.
pretend [动词] 假装;伪装 they said, “What lvely clthes!”……但是他们说:“多么漂亮的衣服啊!”(教材第 59 页,2a)感叹句高频“What lvely clthes!”是一个省略了主语和谓语的感叹句,完整的句子是“What lvely clthes they are!”。感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩,句末常用感叹号。 what 引导的感叹句的结构有:①What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What a gd girl ( she is ) !(她是)多好的一个女孩啊!
pretend (nt) t d sth
I pretend t be asleep.
2.咱们假扮成医生吧.
Let’s pretend that we’re dctrs.
pretend +(that)从句
4. they said, “What lvely clthes!”
……但是他们说:“多么漂亮的衣服啊!”
“What lvely clthes!”是一个省略了主语和谓语的感叹句,完整的句子是“What lvely clthes they are!”。感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩,句末常用感叹号。
what 引导的感叹句的结构有:①What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!例句:(她是)多好的一个女孩啊!What a gd girl ( she is ) !②What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!例句:(这些是)多么漂亮的花啊!What beautiful flwers (these are ) !
拓展:hw也常用于引导感叹句,其结构为:Hw+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 例句: 1.(今天)真冷啊!Hw cld (it is tday ) !2. 这些图片真漂亮啊!Hw nice the pictures are!
5. N ne wanted t lk silly.
silly [形容词] 愚蠢的;傻的
1.别傻了,和我们一起去吧.
Dn’t be silly. G with us.
2.好主意有时始于一个非常愚蠢的问题.
Gd ideas smetimes start with a really silly questin.
可作定语或表语.同义词为flish.
6. The emperr decided t shw everyne his new clthes.
皇帝决定给大家看看他的新衣服。
decide [动词] 决定
decide (nt) t d sth
1.他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人.
He decided t help the peple in need.
2.他不能决定何时离开.
He can’t decide when t leave.
decide + 疑问词+t d...
decide +宾语从句
3.你决定不了自己的长相,但你可以决定自己想成为什么样的人.
Yu can’t decide what yu lk like, but yu can decide what yu want t be.
decisincn.决定;抉择
make a decisin (t d sth)
make decisins (t d sth)
=decide t d sth
I made a decisin t read English every day.
I decided t read English every day.
7. Peple in the street/city praised them.
街道上/城市里的人都赞美它们。
praise sb/sth fr (ding) sth
因(做)某事而赞扬某人/某物
1.我们的老师经常表扬我们努力学习.
Our teacher ften praises us fr studying hard.
2.她称赞了我的厨艺.
She praised my cking.
②n.赞扬;称赞;赞美
这是一本赞美乡下生活的书.
It’s a bk in praise f cuntry life.
in (high) praise f
(高度)赞美/赞扬...
8. They were afraid t lk silly t!
他们也害怕看起来愚蠢!
be afraid f sb./sth.
be afraid t d sth
be afraid f ding sth
be afraid +(that)从句
I’m afraid s/nt.
恐怕是这样.恐怕不是这样.
I’m afraid f dgs.
2.下课后不要害怕向老师求助.
Dn’t be afraid t ask teachers fr help after class.
3.我担心他可能会迟到.
I’m afraid that he might cme late.
9. Suddenly, a by cried/shuted...
突然,一个男孩哭喊/大声喊...
suddenly [副词] 突然地;出乎意料地
It started raining suddenly.
2.我们突然看见远处的她.
We suddenly saw her in the distance.
可位于句首,句中或句末.
Suddenly, here came a car.
suddenadj.突然的;意想不到的
suddenlyadv.突然地;出乎意料地
1.灯突然熄灭了,里面非常暗.
The light went ut ______________________. It was dark inside.
相当于all f a sudden
2.突然下起了一场暴雨.
A _________ heavy rain came.
suddenly/all f a sudden
10. They started/began laughing.
start ding/t d sth 开始做某事start 后可跟动词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式,两者没有大的区别。例句:1.天开始下雨。 It starts raining.2.晚饭后大明开始做家庭作业。Daming starts t d his hmewrk after dinner.拓展: 表示“开始做某事”还可以用begin ding/t d sth。例句:他们开始读书。They begin reading bks. =They begin t read bks.
11. They praised the clthes at first.
at first 起初;最初
有比较的意思,暗示后面有变化.
1.起初,他不会说英语.
At first, he culdn’t speak English.
2.起初,人们称赞衣服.
Peple praised the clthes at first.
“起初;起先”(有比较的意思,暗示后来有变化,常放于句首或句末)
“首先;第一”(强调顺序,常放于句首)
1.首先,让我问你一个问题.
____________, let me ask yu a questin.
2.学习一项新技能起初可能很难,但熟能生巧.
It may be hard t learn a new skill __________, but practice makes perfect.
First f all
12. They laughed when a by tld the truth.
当一个男孩说实话时,他们大笑.
truth [名词] 真相;事实
tell the truth
find ut the truth
t tell (yu) the truth
(承认某事)说实话,老实说
1.每个人都想知道真相.
Everyne wants t knw the truth.
2.你认为他在讲实话吗?
D yu think he is telling the truth?
3.老实说,我不想去参加那个聚会.
T tell the truth, I dn’t want t g the party.
4.真相终于大白于天下./纸包不住火.
The truth will ut.
trueadj.符合事实的;真正的
trulyadv.真正;确实
truthn.真相;事实
1.信不信由你,这是个真实的故事.
Believe it r nt, it’s a ________ stry.
2.对于那件事我真的很抱歉.
I’m ________ srry fr that.
13. “We can make a lt f mney by lying t the emperr.”
“我们可以通过对皇帝撒谎来赚很多钱。”
by ding sth 通过做某事高频(表示通过某种方式或手段等)例句: 1.我姐姐通过听英文歌曲学习英语。My sister learns English by listening t English sngs.2. -你如何保持健康? -通过跑步。-Hw d yu stay healthy?-By running.
14. I hate t be different.
我讨厌(与别人)不一样.
hate [及物动词] 不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌
hate + 名词/代词
1.我讨厌星期一早晨.
I hate Mnday mrnings.
2.我讨厌在下雨天购物.
I hate shpping/t shp n a rainy day.
hate ding sth
hate t d sth
1. Once upn a time, a king asked an artist t paint him a hrse.
从前,一个国王让一位画家给他画一匹马。
artist [可数名词] 美术家;艺术家由名词 art 加后缀 -ist构成。例句:我长大后想成为一名艺术家。I want t be an artist when I grw up.拓展:后缀-ist常用于构成名词,表示“从事……的人;……专家;……使用者”。 type 打字→ typist 打字员 cartn 漫画→ cartnist漫画家 active 积极的→ activist积极分子
2. Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture f a hrse.
很快,画家画了一张漂亮的马的画。
quickly [副词] 快速地;很快由形容词quick 加后缀-ly构成,可以放在句首、句末或实义动词之前。例句:1.她迅速地吃了早饭。 She had breakfast quickly.2.我们快速地穿过了街道。Quickly, we crssed the street.
很多“形容词+后缀-ly”构成副词,如:careful-carefully final-finallysudden-suddenly slw-slwly
3. The artist smiled and tk the king t his huse.
画家微笑着带国王去了他的家.
smile [动词] 微笑 [名词] 微笑;笑容
smile at sb
She smiled at me.(动词)
2.他常笑着向我打招呼.
He ften says hell t me with a smile.(名词)
“微笑”,常表示满意,怀有善意的笑.常用搭配:smile at “朝/对…微笑”
“大笑”,常表示出声地笑,既有声音又有表情.常用搭配:laugh at “嘲笑”
1.他的笑话使我们大笑起来.
His jke made us laugh.
2.看!那个男孩在朝我们微笑.
Lk! The by is smiling at us.
4. There were paintings f hrses all ver!
all ver 到处;遍及
all ver the wrld
1.他四处寻找那只猫.
He lked fr the cat all ver.
2.他的书摊了一桌子.
His bks are all ver the desk.
3.我们的朋友遍天下.
We have friends all ver the wrld.
1. Is the ugly duckling a real duck?
丑小鸭是一只真正的鸭子吗?
ugly [形容词] 丑陋的;难看的
1.那是一顶丑陋的帽子.
It’s an ugly hat.
These pictures are very ugly.
2. But the ther ducklings still laugh at him and tld him t g away.
但是其他的小鸭子仍然嘲笑他并让他走开.
①嘲笑(后常跟人作宾语)
Dn’t laugh at thers.
②因...而发笑(后常跟物作宾语)
他们因我的笑话而发笑.
They laughed at my jkes.
3. It made the pr duckling very sad , she decided t search fr a new hme.
这使得那只可怜的小鸭子很伤心,所以他决定去寻找一个新家。
search [动词] 寻找;搜寻
search fr...
这个男孩搜查厨房寻找食物.
The by searched the kitchen fr fd.
search ... fr sb/sth
搜查...找某人/某物
拓展:search还可作名词
an nline search
1.你可以做一个在线调查.
Yu can d an nline search.
in search f...
2.汤姆去了大城市,想找一份好工作.
Tm went t a big city in search f a gd jb.
4. ‘May I stay with yu?’ he asked hpefully.
“我可以和你们待在一起吗?”他满怀希望地问.
hpefully [副词] 有希望地
1. “你今晚有空吗?”她满怀希望地问.
“Are yu free tnight?” She asked hpefully.
2.我们有望在天黑前到达.
Hpefully, we’ll arrive befre dark.
可位于句首或句末,位于句首时,后面通常加逗号.
hpefuladj.抱有希望的
hpefullyadv.有希望地;有望
hpev./n.希望;期望
hpelessadj.无望的
hpelesslyadv.无望地
5. They did nt like him because he culd nt purr r lay eggs!
他们不喜欢他,因为他不会发出呜呜声或下蛋!
lay [动词] (过去式:laid)
The hen laid many egg.
She laid the baby dwn n the bed.
饭前我们帮着摆放餐具.
We help t lay the table befre meals.
6. “I wish I lked like yu!" he cried.
“我希望我长得像你们!”他哭喊道。
虚拟语气I lked like yu是一个虚拟语气的句子。 wish 后跟宾语从句时,句子要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气陈述的是与客观事实不相符或不能够实现的事情。在与现在情况相反的虚拟语气中,从句的谓语动词用过去式,be动词通常用were。例句:1.我希望我会飞。2. 我要是你的话,我会换份工作。
I wish I culd fly.
If I were yu, I wuld change my jb.
7. The duckling lked dwn, and t his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan t!
那只小鸭子低头看,出乎他的意料,他看见他也是一只美丽的白天鹅!
t sb’s surprise 出乎某人的意料;让某人吃惊的是
1.出乎我的意料,她会说法语.
T my surprise, she can speak French.
2.令他非常惊讶的是,他获得了一等奖.
T his great surprise, he wn first prize.
surprise此处为名词,意为 “惊奇;意外.”
in surprise
He lked at me in surprise.
t ne’s satisfactin
t ne’s disappintment
8. Hw was he similar t them?
他与他们有何相似之处?
be similar t与……相似例句:1.这张图片与那张相似。This picture is similar t that ne.2. 你的自行车和大明的自行车十分相似。Yur bike is very similar t Daming's bike.拓展: be similar in在……方面相似 例句:它们在颜色上相似。They are similar in clur.
9. Yu are welcme here nly if yu can purr r lay eggs.
只有你能发出呜呜声或下蛋，这里才欢迎你。
nly if 只有
1.只有你和我一起,我才会去那里.
I’ll g there nly if yu g with me.
2.你只有努力才能取得很大的进步.
Only if yu wrk hard can yu make great prgress.
引导条件状语从句,该短语放于句首时,主谓要倒装.
1. Once upn a time , a fisherman caught a bttle in his fishing net.
从前，一个渔夫用他的渔网捞到了一个瓶子。
fisherman [可数名词] 渔夫复数形式:fishermen
变a为e构成复数的常见名词有:man-men(男人)wman-wmen(女人)pliceman-plicemen(男警察)gentleman-gentlemen(先生)
2. Prepare t die!" shuted the genie.
“准备去死吧!”妖怪大喊道。
(1)prepare [动词] 准备;预备① prepare t d sth准备做某事例句:我们正准备去度假。We are preparing t g n hliday.② prepare sth fr...为……准备某物 例句:你必须为这个男孩准备一个房间。Yu must prepare a rm fr the by.
③ prepare fr sth 为某事做准备例句: 他正在为世界杯做准备。He is preparing fr the Wrld Cup.
(2)die [不及物动词] 死亡;消失
1.他的猫奄奄一息了.
His cat is dying.
2.他的祖父2020年去世了.
His grandfather died in 2020.
过去式:_________现在分词:_________
dyingadj.临终的;垂死的
注意:die是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用.如果表示状态,与表示一段时间的状语连用,要用be dead.
die f/frm...死于...
3. If smene set me free, I wuld make them rich and pwerful.
如果有人释放我，我会让他们富有和强大。
(1)smene [复合不定代词] 某人;有人 (相当干smebdy)
1.有人在按门铃.可能是埃玛.
Smene is ringing the drbell. Maybe it’s Emma.
2.当有人帮助了你时,请说谢谢.
Please say thank yu when smene helps yu.
“任何人;某个人”,相当于anybdy,常用于疑问句或否定句中.如果用于肯定句中,则表示 “无论谁,随便哪个人.”
“某人;有人”,相当于smebdy,常用于肯定句中.
1.他会帮助处于困境中的任何人.
He will help __________ in truble.
2.南希在新学校里一个人都不认识.
Nancy didn’t knw _________ in the new schl.
他把鸟从笼子里放了出来.
He set the bird free frm the cage.
set sth n fire/set fire t sth
1.他们一同在一个小镇上安了家.
They set up huse tgether in a small twn.
2.两名男子防火烧了一辆汽车.
Tw men set fire t a car.
(3)rich [形容词]
1.他很富有,但他不快乐.
He is rich, but he isn’t happy.
①富有的(反义词:pr)
2.富人并不总是快乐的.
The rich are nt always happy.
Oranges are rich in vitamin C.
be rich in...
中国有悠久的历史及丰富多彩的文化.
China has a lng histry and rich culture.
蔬菜在肥沃的土壤里长得更好.
Vegetables grw better in the rich sil.
(4)pwerful [形容词] 强大的;有影响力的
1.现在我们的国家很强大.
Our cuntry is very pwerful nw.
2.我叔叔是一个有影响力的人.
My uncle is a pwerful man.
Knwledge is pwer.
adj.强大的,有影响力的
4. lf anyne set me free, I wuld kill them instead f giving them anything.
如果有人释放我,我会杀了他们,而不是给他们任何东西。
(1) anyne [复合不定代词] 任何人;某个人
Is there anyne here?
2.我不会告诉任何人这件事.
I wn’t tell anyne abut it.
复合不定代词,相当于anybdy.
(2)instead f 代替;而不是
instead f (ding) sth
代替/而不是(做)...
1.我将代替你打扫教室.
I’ll clean the classrm instead f yu.
2.他们交谈而不是做家庭作业.
They talked instead f ding hmewrk.
介词短语,后面常接名词,代词或动词-ing形式.
副词, “代替;反而”,常位于句首或句末,位于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开.
介词短语, “而不是;代替”,后面常接名词,代词或动词-ing形式.
他没有出去,反而待在家.
He didn’t g ut. __________, he stayed at hme.
He didn’t g ut. He stayed at hme _________.
He stayed at hme ___________ ging ut.
5. Wuld the fisherman succeed in saving himself?
渔夫会成功地救自己吗?
himself [反身代词] 他自己;他本人反身代词常在句中作宾语,与逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。例句:1. 汤姆心里想,“那是对的。”Tm said t himself,“That’s right."2. 我想见医生本人。I want t see the dctr himself.
himself, herself, itself
拓展:反身代词常见短语:
enjy neselfteach neselfhelp neself t sthdress neselflk after neselfby neself
玩的开心自学 请随便吃…自己穿衣服 照顾自己通过某人自己
succeed in ding sth 成功做成某事
1.最后,他们成功登上了山顶.
In the end, they succeeded in climbing t the tp f the muntain.
2.我们将成功完成工作.
We will succeed in finishing the wrk.