







英语七年级下册(2024)Unit 6 Rain or Shine复习ppt课件
展开 这是一份英语七年级下册(2024)Unit 6 Rain or Shine复习ppt课件,共71页。PPT课件主要包含了luck,lucky,across,through,because,because of,Because,seem to go,for, such as 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Hw is …ging? “(事情)进展如何?”。这是口语中较常用的问候语,多用于朋友、家人之间。回答方式:It’s great!(很棒!)It’s fun!(很有趣!)It’s bring.(很无聊。)It’s kay.(还行。)
1. Hw’s yur hliday ging? 你假期过得怎么样?用于询问对方假期的情况,表达关心。
e.g. A: Hw’s yur hliday ging?B: It’s great! I’m visiting my grandparents.
其他类似的句子还有:Hw’s yur day ging?(你今天过得怎么样?)Hw’s yur weekend ging?(你周末过得怎么样?)
【语境应用】根据汉语意思,完成对话。Student 1: _______________________ (你假期过得怎么样?) Student 2: __________________________________________(很有趣!我在和朋友玩游戏。)
Hw’s yur hliday ging?
It’s fun. I’m playing game with my friends.
lucky adj. 运气好的;带来好运的可以作定语或表语
2. Ww, lucky yu! 哇,你真幸运!这句话相当于“Yu are lucky!”, 常用于口语中。
e.g. Yu are lucky t have such gd friends.你有这么好的朋友,真幸运。I feel lucky t win the game.赢得比赛,我感到很幸运。He is a lucky dg. 他是一个幸运儿。
常用短语:a lucky dg 幸运儿 lucky mney 压岁钱lucky number 幸运数字
luck u.n. 好运;幸运e.g. Gd luck is always with me.好运总是伴随着我。I have gd luck every day.我每天都有好运。Bad luck! 倒霉!
【语境应用】根据语境选择luck或lucky填空。1) Gd _______ t yu.2) Yu are in _______. The dctr is still in.3) She is always _______ at games.4) What a _______ girl she is!
3. That sunds amazing. 听起来很神奇。
sund作系动词,意为“听起来”,其后常接形容词。
e.g. The music sunds great n the phne.电话里的音乐听起来很棒。
表感觉和知觉的系动词还有: lk, smell, taste, feel等。
e.g. Yu lk s pretty tday! 你今天看起来真漂亮!She desn’t feel gd. She wants t see the dctr. 她感觉不舒服,想去看医生。Hw d the dishes taste? 这些菜尝起来怎么样?
sund n. 声音;声响
e.g. Where is the sund frm?声音从哪来的?
【语境应用】写出下列句子中sund的词性和词义。1) He likes the sund. _________ _________2) Yur answer t the questin sunds right. _________ _________
名词 声音
形容词 听起来
sme day“将来;有朝一日”,只用于指将来,不能指过去。
4. Hey, cme and visit us sme day!嘿,哪天来拜访我们吧!
e.g. I hpe t travel arund the wrld sme day.我希望有朝一日能环球世界。
e.g. One day, they played sccer in the park and had a lt f fun.有一天,他们在公园里踢足球,玩得很开心。We lst many times, but ne day we will win!我们失败了好多次,但总有一天我们会赢!
ne day“有一天;有朝一日”,既可以指过去,也可以指将来。
nce cnj. “一旦;当……时候”,用来引导时间状语从句。这里省略了主句We’ll g and visit yu。完整句子如下:
5. Once the weather turns warm! 一旦天气变暖!
Once the weather turns warm, we’ll g and visit yu!/ We’ll g and visit yu nce the weather turns warm!天气一边暖,我们就去看望你们。
Mre examples:Once yu press the buttn, the machine will start.一旦你按下按钮,机器就会启动。Once she arrives, we can begin the meeting.她一到,我们就可以开始会议。
“nce”作为连词的用法,强调它表示一个条件或时间点,主句动作在从句动作发生后发生。
nce adv. 一次 nce a week 一周一次nce a mnth 每月一次
e.g. I g t the library nce a week.我每周去一次图书馆。He writes a letter t his friend nce a mnth.他每个月给朋友写一封信。
6. heavily adv.
e.g. There is a heavy rain tday.今天下大雨。It is raining heavily. 雨下的很大。
heavy adj.大的,大量的
heavily adv.猛烈地;大量地
rain heavily雨下的大snw heavily雪下的大
heavy strms 狂风暴雨
【语境应用】1) —Lk! It's raining ________.—That's right. The rain is t ________ t g shpping.A. heavily; heavy B. heavily; heavilyC. heavy; heavy D. heavy; heavily2) —What’s the weather like in summer here?—It’s ht. Smetimes it rains ______.A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully
1. It feels like a magical place. 这里感觉像一个仙境。
feel like 感觉像后跟名词(短语)或从句作宾语。
e.g. It's s ht and it feels like summer. The little by felt like he was in China.
【链接】 feel like 想(要);愿意 后面可跟名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。 feel like (ding) sth. = wuld like (t d) sth.= want (t d) sth.
e.g. I feel like a drink nw. I'm tired and I feel like ging t bed.
【语境应用】将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。1) It feels like silk. 这感觉像丝绸。2) I feel like a cup f tea. 我想喝杯茶。3) D yu feel like eating ut? 你想出去吃饭吗?4) I feel like I can read yur mind. 我感觉我能读懂你的心思。
2. We’re at a rest area nw. 我们现在在休息区。
rest n. 休息; 剩余部分have/take a rest 休息一下the rest f … 剩余的……
e.g. Have a gd rest and yu will feel better. The rest f my friends are waiting fr us.
rest v. 休息
e.g. I’m t tired. I need t rest.
【语境应用】将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 1) Wrk is ver. Let’s have a rest. 2) Dn’t talk t me. I want t rest.
工作结束了,让我们休息一下吧。不要和我说话,我想休息。
3. Climbing is hard, but we’re making gd prgress.虽然爬山很难,但我们正在取得良好的进展。
make prgress 取得进展make much / gd / great prgress 取得很大进步/进展make little prgress 进步/进展不大make prgress in ... 在……方面取得进步/进展
e.g. She has made prgress after hard wrk this term.Yu can make much / gd / great prgress if yu practice a lt.I'm afraid we're making little prgress.With the teacher's help, I have made prgress in math.
4. Althugh the weather is bad, many peple here are still in high spirits. 尽管天气很糟糕,但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。
1) althugh cnj. 虽然; 尽管 常用来引导让步状语从句。 【注意】 在表示“虽然……但是……”时,althugh与but 不能用 在同一个句子中,只能用其中一个。
e.g. Althugh it is raining, they are playing utside. = It is raining, but they are playing utside.
2) still adv. 还; 仍然
【语境应用】写出下列句子中still的词性和汉语意思。1) The sea was calm and still. ________ _______________2) Althugh she is 70 years ld, she still lks yung. _______ ___________3) She's still busy. _______ ____________
副词 仍然;还
e.g. Jack still lives in Beijing.
still adj. 静止的;不动的
e.g. The kids fund it hard t stay still.
形容词 静止的; 不动的
副词 仍然;还
5. I dn’t think my brther Peter is enjying the experience very much, ...我觉得我弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次经历……
1) I dn’t think ... 是否定前移。当主句谓语动词是think, believe, expect等后接宾语从句时,若对从句进行否定,否定词应该前移。
e.g. I dn’t believe he will cme this afternn. 我相信他今天下午不会来。 I dn’t think he is a student. 我认为他不是个学生。
2) experience n. 经历; 经验 [C] 经历 [U] 经验
e.g. Sally tld us abut her interesting experiences in China. D yu have any experience f wrking with kids?
experience v. 经历; 体验
e.g. My father experienced a lt f difficulties when he was yung.
【链接】experienced adj. 有经验的;老练的
e.g. Mrs. Li is an experienced dctr. My sister is very experienced in making cakes.
【语境应用】从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出下列句子中划 线单词的词性及词义。 A. 可数名词 经历 B. 不可数名词 经验 C. 动词 经历 D. 形容词 有经验的( )1) This is an interesting experience fr me.( )2) Tm is experienced in dealing with(处理; 应对) this kind f prblem.( )3) The child didn’t experience that kind f celebratin.( )4) He desn’t have enugh experience fr the wrk.
6. The sun is shining thrugh the cluds! 阳光正透过云层照射下来!
thrugh prep. (从某物内部)穿过、通过
e.g. I saw them walk thrugh the park. A large river runs thrugh my city.
thrugh & acrss
【语境应用】选词填空1) Be careful when yu walk _______(thrugh / acrss) the street.2) They were riding their bikes ________(thrugh / acrss) a frest.3) The plane will fly _______(thrugh / acrss) the Pacific Ocean.4) The river ges ________(thrugh / acrss) a small twn.
7. Everything lks grey, and yu can’t see much because f the heavy fg. 一切看起来都是灰蒙蒙的,而且由于大雾,你看不太清楚。
because f 因为,由于其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. Wendy was late fr schl tday because f the heavy snw. It rained heavily yesterday and because f it I didn’t g t Beijing. Tm felt tired because f playing basketball fr a lng time.
【辨析】 because cnj. 因为,由于 引导原因状语从句。“because +句子”可以直接回答以why开头的特殊疑问句。
e.g. I like playing basketball because it’s fun. —Why did Lily cry sadly? —Because she lst her wallet.
含有because和because f 的句子可以进行同义句转换。e.g. Tm didn’t g t schl because he was ill. = Tm didn’t g t schl because f illness.
【语境应用】I. 根据句子或对话意思选用because或because f填空。1) Kate was late fr wrk _________ she gt up late.2) I didn’t g t the z ____________ the ht weather.3) —Why didn’t Mike write t Alice last mnth? —____________ he was very busy.4) Ted came t this city ____________ yu.II. 写出下面句子的同义句,词数不限。We didn’t enjy the day because the weather was s bad.= We didn’t enjy the day ________________________.
because f the bad weather
8. Climbing is tiring! 爬山真累呀!
e.g. It is a tiring but interesting jb. I'm tired and I'm ging t bed.
tiring & tired
9. There are many ther turists at this rest area, but they dn’t seem tired at all. 在这个休息区还有许多其他游客,但他们似乎一点也不累。
seem v. 似乎;好像;看来【常见用法】seem (+ t be) +形容词/名词(短语) seem t d sth. It seems that ...
e.g. She seems (t be) right. He seems (t be) a nice man. He seems t knw everything abut it. It seems that he was late fr the train.
【语境应用】完成句子1) 这里的衣服似乎很贵。 The clthes here _________________________.2) 看来今天要下雨了。 ____________________ will be rainy tday.3) 她们似乎周末要去公园。 They _________________ t the park at the weekend.
seem (t be) very expensive
It seems that it
10. It is difficult fr peple t use their umbrellas.人们很难使用他们的雨伞。
It is + adj. (+ fr sb.) + t d sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的常用于此句型的形容词有imprtant, difficult, easy, hard, dangerus, useful等, 用来对t d sth. 进行说明。
e.g. It’s easy fr me t wrk ut the prblem. It is hard fr me t drive the car.
【链接】 It is + adj. + f sb. + t d sth. 某人做某事是……的常用于此句型的形容词有gd, kind, nice, clever, wise等,用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。
e.g. It is nice f Millie t help me with my English. It is clever f him t remember all the new wrds in ne day.
11. He is shuting and running after his hat. 他一边大喊着,一边追着他的帽子跑。
shut v. & n. 喊叫; 呼喊【常用结构】 shut at sb. 多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫,嚷嚷” shut t sb. 多指因距离远而“对某人大声叫喊”,目的是 让别人听见,不带有感情因素。
e.g. The teacher had t shut t the students because they culdn’t hear him.Mary’s dad shuted at her just nw, but nw he feels srry abut it.
1. D yu knw hw weather affects ur lives? 你知道天气是如何影响我们的生活的吗?
affect v. 影响affect ne’s mds 影响某人的情绪
e.g. The clthes we wear really can affect hw we feel.
effect n. 影响,效果,作用have a(n) ... effect n 对……有……影响
e.g. My parents’ encuragement had a big effect n me.
2. And it als affects hw we feel and behave. 而且它也会影响我们的感受和行为。
behave v. 表现; 行为behave well / badly 表现好/糟糕
e.g. The by behaved very well last night.
behaviur n. [U] 举止; 行为
e.g. gd/bad behaviur 良好/恶劣行为
3. Fr example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. 例如,如果我们感觉不舒服, 我们会说自己 “身体欠佳”。
such as和fr example均可用于表示举例,有时二者可以互换。但也有区别,区别如下:
【语境应用】根据句意选用such as或fr example填空。1) Many great peple grew up in pr families, ________ ________ Abraham Lincln.2) Mike likes all kinds f ball games ________ ________ tennis and basketball.3) We still have sme prblems nw. ________ ________, we dn’t have enugh mney.
such as
Fr example
4. This vitamin can imprve ur md. 这种维生素可以改善我们的情绪。
imprve v. 改进;改善
e.g. His wrk is imprving slwly. I need t imprve my English.
imprvement n. 改进;改善self-imprvement 自我改进;自我提高
Language Pints
n. “雨;雨水(不可数)”
雨下得大/猛烈:rain hard/heavily
倾盆大雨:heavy rain
rain + y → rainy(adj.) “下雨的;多雨的”
snw 的用法与其相同
n. + y → adj. (“名词 + y”变为形容词)
rain(雨) →wind(风) →clud(云) →snw(雪) →sun(太阳) →fg(雾) →health(健康) →
rainy(下雨的)windy(有风的)cludy(多云的)snwy(有雪的)sunny(晴朗的)(双写n,再加y)fggy(多雾的)(双写g,再加y)healthy(健康的)
Language pints
Wrdshliday:假期beach:海滩lucky:幸运的temperature:温度Stckhlm:斯德哥尔摩(瑞典首都)snw:下雪
现在进行时:be+ding 结构,表示正在进行的动作。例如,“I'm having a great hliday.”(我正在度过一个愉快的假期。)“We're staying at a beach.”(我们正住在海滩上。)
一般现在时:用于描述通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。如,“It's usually abut 28 degrees.”(通常是大约28度。)“My brther's in Stckhlm and it's minus three degrees there.”我哥哥在斯德哥尔摩,那里是零下三度。
特殊疑问句:用于询问特定信息的问题。如,“Hw's yur hliday ging?”(你的假期过得怎么样?)“What's the temperature?”(温度是多少?)
询问假期情况:“Hw's yur hliday ging?”这是一个常用的问候语,用于询问对方的假期是否愉快。回答方式:“It's gd, thank yu.”(很好,谢谢。)“It's great! I'm having a lt f fun.”(太棒了!我玩得很开心。)
“It's been gd. I've been swimming and playing beach vlleyball.”(还不错。我一直在游泳和打沙滩排球。)“Thanks fr asking. It's been a nice hliday s far.”(谢谢关心。到目前为止,假期一直很不错。)
描述天气:“It's usually abut 28 degrees.”“My brther's in Stckhlm and it's minus three degrees there.”这两句话都用于描述天气情况,其中包含了温度的描述。当回答What’s the weather like ?时通常可以回复天气情况也可以加上温度描述。
affect 影响;感染;深深打动;使悲伤
affected (adj.) 假装的(不自然)affecting(adj.)感动人的
affect它指的是对某人或某事产生影响;或使身体受到病毒侵袭而生病;或使某人产生了强烈的悲伤、怜悯之情。例:His advice will nt affect my decisin.他的建议不会影响我的决定。
affect & effect
effect是名词。它指的是某人或某事对他人或事产生的效应、影响、结果。例:Yu will certainly feel the bad ,effects f staying up late.你肯定会感受到熬夜的坏处的。
describe 描写,叙述
同义词: depict, narrate, prtray反义词: summarize, generalize搭配: describe an event (描述事件) describe sb./sth. as (把…描述为)拓展: descriptin (n. 描述) descriptive (adj. 描述性的)
n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 stressful adj.有压力的
under the stress f 在……压力下;为……所迫lay/place/put stress n sth 强调某事物stress the imprtance f 强调……的重要性
even 甚至,连(……都);更;还;平(指数字、比分等相等)
同义词: even s, nt als... 反义词: nt even (甚至不)搭配: even if/thugh (即使)even s (即使如此)even mre (更加)
prduce 生产,产生
三单形式:prduces过去式:prduced现在分词:prducing常用搭配:prduce gds (生产商品)prduce energy (产生能量)prduce results (产生结果)
vt. 改进,改善;提高;vi. 变好,好转imprvement(n. 改善,改进)同义词:enhance, better反义词:wrsen搭配:imprve n/upn 比……更好imprve neself 自我提升
例:They want t spend their summer hliday in the cuntry. 他们想去乡下过暑假。 sb+spend+时间/金钱+n sth. 某人在……上花时间/金钱 sb+spend+时间/金钱+(in)ding sth. 某人在做某事上花多少时间/金钱
spend&cst&pay&take
spend:主语通常是人cst:主语通常是物或事pay:主语通常是人,一般和fr连用take:主语通常是it做形式主语
一、含义与用法:名词:①可数名词 ,可意为“岩石;石块”.如:The rcks n the beach are smth.(海滩上的岩石很光滑 ); “as firm as a rck”(坚如磐石,形容人意志坚定) ②还可表示“摇滚乐”。如:Rck is his favrite music type.(摇滚是他最喜欢的音乐类型) 动词:①及物动词,意为“震动;摇晃” 或“使震惊;使感动”。如:The explsin rcked the building .(爆炸震动了那座建筑物) The news f his death rcked us.(他去世的消息震惊了我们 ) ②不及物动词,意为“轻轻摇晃”。如:The bat rcked gently n the sea.(船在海面上轻轻摇晃)。在口语中,“rck”还可表示“很棒;很出色”,用于形容人、事物或某种情况。如:Yur perfrmance last night rcked!(你昨晚的表演太棒了!);
一、含义:表示“穿过;通过;凭借” 强调从物体的内部穿过 。如:We walked thrugh the frest.(我们穿过了森林);表示“通过(方式、手段等)”。如:He gt the jb thrugh his friend.(他通过他的朋友得到了这份工作);表示“历经,度过(一段时间)”。如:They have gne thrugh a difficult time.(他们经历了一段困难时期)。二、 常见固定搭配:g thrugh 经历;通过;仔细检查;lk thrugh 浏览;仔细查看;get thrugh 完成;接通电话;通过(考试等);break thrugh 突破;突围;
三、与其他表方位词的辨析与acrss的区别:“thrugh”强调从物体内部穿过,“acrss”则从物体表面横穿。如:The river flws thrugh the city.(河流穿过城市,从城市内部穿过); Walk acrss the bridge.(走过桥,从桥的表面横穿过去 )。与ver的区别:“thrugh”是从内部穿过,“ver”则从物体上方越过 ,不接触物体表面。如:The plane flew ver the muntain.(飞机飞过山脉,从山脉上方越过); The train ges thrugh the tunnel.(火车穿过隧道,从隧道内部穿过)。与past的区别:“thrugh”是穿过,“past”指从物体旁边经过 。如:He walked past the library.(他从图书馆旁边走过); The water runs thrugh the pipe.(水从管道中流过) 。
一、含义: 作动词时,意为“呼喊;喊叫;大声说”。如:He shuted fr help.(他大声呼救。)作名词时,意为“呼喊;喊叫”。如:I heard a shut utside.(我听到外面有一声喊叫。)二、 常见短语:shut at:对……大喊(通常带有生气、愤怒等情绪)。如:Dn't shut at me!(别对我大喊大叫!)shut t:向……呼喊(目的是为了让对方听到,不一定带有情绪)。如:He shuted t me frm the street.(他从街上向我呼喊。)shut ut:大声说出;突然呼喊。如:She shuted ut the answer.(她大声说出了答案。)
一、含义及用法: 基本义为“追赶;追逐”,强调动作的动态过程。如:The dg is running after a ball in the yard.狗在院子里追着一个球跑。引申义“追求(某人或某物,如名利、梦想等)”。如:Many yung peple run after the fashin trends.许多年轻人追求时尚潮流。还可表示“伺候;照顾;紧跟在……后面”。如:Dn't always run after yur children and d everything fr them. 别总是伺候着你的孩子们,什么都替他们做。) The secretary runs after the bss all day, dealing with varius tasks. 秘书整天紧跟在老板后面,处理各种事务。
一、含义及用法: 与“f”搭配,构成“at the end f + 名词”结构,作时间状语表示“在……结束时;在……末期”。如:At the end f the year, we will have a big meal.(年末我们会吃一顿大餐。) 与“f”搭配,作地点状语表示“在……的尽头;在……的末端”。如:There is a small stre at the end f the rad.(在路的尽头有一家小商店。) 单独使用,表示“在最后;最终”。如:He made a great speech at the end.(他在最后做了一个很棒的演讲。)二、相似短语: in the end(最终,终于,侧重于强调结果,后面不接名词);by the end f(到……结束时,到……末尾时,强调到某个时间点为止的情况);三、反意短语:at the beginning(在开始时);in the beginning(起初,开始时)
at the start
一、含义及用法:与“f”搭配,构成“at the start f + 时间”结构,作时间状语表“在……开始时”。如:At the start f the new year, peple ften make reslutins. (在新年伊始人们常常会制定新年计划。)表示在某件事情、项目、活动等开始阶段。如:At the start f the prject, we faced many difficulties. (在项目开始时我们面临许多困难。)二、相似短语: at the beginning(在开始时,和at the start在时间和事情进展描述上意思相近)in the beginning(起初,开始时,更侧重于强调初始阶段);at the nset(在开始,起始,常用于正式或书面语,描述事情的起始点 )。三、反意短语:at the end(在结束时);in the end(最终,强调结果,与at the start在时间顺序上相反);
一、含义及用法:表示“想要”,用来表达某人的意愿或欲望。feel like ding sth:想要做某事。如:I feel like a cup f cffee right nw.(我现在想要一杯咖啡。); She feels like ging t the park this afternn.(她今天下午想去公园。)表示“感觉像”,用于描述某人的感觉或某种情况给人的印象。如:It feels like it's ging t rain.(感觉好像要下雨了。)表示“摸起来像”,描述物体触摸时的感觉。如:This clthes feels like silk.(这件衣服摸起来像丝绸。)在口语中,“feel like”还可用于表达“认为;觉得(某种情况是真的)”。如:I feel like he's nt telling us the truth.(我觉得他没有告诉我们真相。)
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