广西柳州高级中学2025~2026学年度下学期高二期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份广西柳州高级中学2025~2026学年度下学期高二期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含2026新高考预测卷海南专版答案_4pdf、2026新高考预测卷海南专版_4pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man prbably ging tnight?
A. T Kevin’s. B. T the theatre. C. T the schl.
2. Which aspect f the perid drama attracts the wman mst?
A. The cstumes. B. The actrs. C. The plt.
3. What made the factry clse dwn?
A. The pr management.
B. The utdated equipment.
C. The less prduct demand.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At a cake shp. C. At a grcery stre.
5. What was the weather like when the man was in Seattle?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. When did Ada start wrking with the man?
A. A week ag. B. Three days ag. C. A mnth ag.
7. What impresses the man abut Ada?
A. Her wrk experience. B. Her wrk efficiency. C. Her wrk attitude.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。
8. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T admit a mistake.
B. T make a reservatin.
C. T cnfirm sme infrmatin.
9. When will the man finish revising the reprt?
A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the wman’s main challenge accrding t the man?
A. She lacks mtivatin.
B. She fails t fcus.
C. She has t many tasks.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Set practical gals.
B. Make a weekly plan.
C. Reward thers fr their help.
12. What will the wman prbably reward herself with?
A. A big meal. B. A TV shw. C. A relaxing walk.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Hst and guest.
14. What benefits Nva Hpkin mst in her industry switch?
A. Her lve fr reading.
B. Her philsphical study.
C. Her prfessinal experience.
15. What des Nva Hpkin cmpare t energy drinks?
A. Petry. B. Mvies. C. Music.
16. Hw des the man end tday’s cnversatin?
A. By recmmending sme cultural activities.
B. By making a preview f the next episde.
C. By annuncing the time f the next shw.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What d visitrs experience first when they enter the museum?
A. The ball pl. B. The white smke. C. The washing machine.
18. What inspired Andrea Glubic t create the museum?
A. Her childhd pht.
B. Her visit t museums.
C. Her negative feelings.
19. What can the interactive places ffer in the museum?
A. Singing cntests. B. Wrestling curses. C. Histry f humr.
20. What des Zrica Bucic think fthe HaHaHuse?
A. It may help peple remember their childhd.
B. It prvides fun indr exercise.
C. It can serve as emtinal healing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Asia ffers a wide range f marathn events acrss different cuntries and regins. These
races are held in urban centers as well as in areas f cultural and natural significance. Curses vary in difficulty and grund cnditins, allwing runners t chse between flatter rutes and mre
demanding nes. With multiple distance ptins available, participants can chse events based n their experience levels and persnal gals.
Things T Think Abut
·Register befre the event.
·Knw the lcal weather, s yu can train and dress apprpriately.
·Make sure that yu are making accmmdatins thrugh reputable sites fr travel.
·Dn’t underestimate hw the difference in altitude (海拔) r temperature will affect yur running.
Read up and train t make it t the finish line.
1 ．Which marathn ffers the shrtest race with less demanding rutes?
A ．The Great Wall f China Marathn. B ．Almaty Marathn.
C ．Cappadcia Marathn Turkey. D ．Sngkhla Marathn.
2 ．What des the text recmmend runners t d?
A ．Register n the event day itself.
B ．Wear thick clthes fr all races.
C ．Bk htels thrugh reliable websites.
D ．Avid running in high - altitude areas.
3 ．What is the text prbably taken frm?
A ．A training textbk. B ．A race guide. C ．A science jurnal. D ．A sprt reprt.
B
My grandmther has a new smartphne, and I am trying t help her navigate it. She says
her smartphne is “sneaky” because things n the screen disappear and cannt be recvered. As a 24-year-ld skilled at using technlgy, I understand her arguments perfectly. I als made a chice t g withut a smartphne fr a whle decade, frm 2010 t 2020.
Back in 2010, when I was 11, the small number f kids in my year wh had smartphnes
were treated like celebrities. Over time, smartphnes became the standard. Despite this, I decided t stick with my brick phne. I became the dd ne ut. I culdn’t take pictures r play music r send funny vides, r use revisin apps fr my studies. Peple even penly cmment n hw
strange it was. Yet, my Nkia had its virtues. I didn’t have t wrry abut theft; wherever I left it, it wuld always find its way back t me. The battery wuld last three days. Drpped, I culd click the pieces back tgether. It granted a special freedm.
Against all dds, I managed t get by like this fr years. But by 2020 the wrld had
changed s as t make life withut a smartphne impssible. Fr instance, systems required
authenticatin (身份验证) apps just t access email, which alne makes smartphne wnership cmpulsry. Encuraged by my anxius mum, I finally caved and bught ne.
This shift is in line with research which shws a sharp decline in yuth happiness frm
2010 t 2020 — the decade the Internet mved int ur pckets. The prblem isn’t necessarily
any single app, but the cnstant presence f the digital wrld thrugh the smartphne. Many might wish t discnnect, but sciety des nt allw it; it’s nw scially unacceptable nt t have ne.
Even nw, verwhelmed by the cnstant buzzing (嗡嗡声), I wuld lve t g back. I’ve
bught a secndhand Nkia. It’s still in its bx, under my bed, ready fr me t use it as sn as it becmes an ptin again.
4 ．Why des the authr mentin her grandmther in paragraph 1?
A ．T prve the harm smartphnes d.
B ．T explain why screens disappear and recver.
C ．T intrduce her wn attitude twards smartphnes.
D ．T shw the difficulty f using smartphnes.
5 ．What can we learn abut the authr’s experience at age 11?
A ．He was ppular amng his classmates.
B ．His brick phne made him feel ashamed.
C ．His brick phne failed t satisfy his daily need.
D ．He fund himself different frm thers.
6 ．What des the underlined wrd “caved” mean in paragraph 3?
A ．Gave in. B ．Turned dwn. C ．Sped up. D ．set aside.
7 ．What is the authr’s attitude twards his brick phne?
A ．Critical. B ．Indifferent. C ．Favrable. D ．Negative.
C
Many things can nw be bught using buy-nw, pay-later (BNPL) financing. Such
purchases are ften the subject f ridicule (嘲笑). Paying fr lunch in installments (分期付款) is, t sme, cnsumerism at its mst absurd. Others see smething darker: lending that skirts the edge f mainstream finance, targeting unstable brrwers. Neither ridicule nr anxiety has weakened
the industry’s grwth, hwever.
The idea f a lan at the pint f sale is an ld ne. In 1856, Isaac Singer and Edward Clark began selling sewing machines in installments, with great success. The mdern industry perates in a similar manner. When a custmer buys a prduct fr $100, they can pay in stages. The BNPL lender pays the merchant in advance, in exchange fr a cut f, say, $3. This is attractive t retailers (零售商), since it bsts sales. The custmer pays back the sum ver time, with zer interest.
BNPL plans prmise freedm and flexibility, but the ease f use can fl ur minds. When payment is delayed r divided int smaller payments, we are wired t feel less emtinally
exhausted. Althugh the £15 r $25 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Prelec & Lewenstein fund that when the act f paying is separated frm the act f purchasing, we
experience less “pain f paying”, which makes us mre likely t verspend. This psychlgical
discnnectin allws peple t underestimate the lng-term cst f their spending and ften leads t impulsive financial decisins. In scieties where digital credit is easily accessible but financial educatin is limited, these behavirs can develp int chrnic debt.
Stress ver mney desn’t stay in the bank. It fllws us int ur hmes, ur relatinships, and even ur sleep. The psychlgical cst can be severe when financial strain affects daily
survival, such as paying fr fd, husing, r educatin. Even middle and high incme earners reprt significant mental distress when caught in cycles f lifestyle-driven debt because f the pressure.
8 ．What can we knw abut the BNPL industry frm paragraph 1?
A ．It declines due t public blame. B ．It grws against negative pinins.
C ．It targets reliable brrwers. D ．It wins widespread recgnitin.
9 ．Why d retailers welcme BNPL service?
A ．It helps increase their sales vlume.
B ．It brings them interest frm custmers.
C ．It delays the final payment f gds.
D ．It reduces their perating csts effectively.
10 ．What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A ．Small payments cause little burden.
B ．Separated payment restricts spending.
C ．Easy digital credit may lead t lng-term debt.
D ．Financial educatin can end up verspending.
11 ．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A ．The Histry f Installment Cnsumptin.
B ．Hidden risks f Buy-Nw, Pay-Later.
C ．The Great Cnvenience f BNPL Services.
D ．Different Views n Mdern Cnsumptin.
D
While abut 26,000 plar bears remain glbally, they are listed as endangered, with
predictins suggesting tw-thirds culd die ut by 2050. Recently, a study led by the University f East Anglia brught gd news that plar bears are ging thrugh rapid genetic changes in
respnse t the melting f sea ice which is vital fr their hunting.
Researchers cmpared and analyzed bld samples frm plar bears acrss nrthern and
suthern Greenland that were separated frm each ther arund 200 years ag. The experiment
fund that the sutheastern plar bears living in the warmer part f Greenland have diverged (分化) genetically frm thse living in the clder nrtheastern regin. These significant genetic
differences seem linked t rising temperatures and envirnmental stress. The team then fcused n investigating hw climate factrs may be driving changes within their genme (基因组).
By studying “jumping genes”, DNA sequences that can mve t different lcatins within a genme, ptentially changing gene functin, scientists fund that the bears in sutheastern
Greenland are respnding t their changing envirnment by including mre plants int their
histrically fatty diet. “Nrmally, a plar bear wuld hunt seals and have quite a high fat diet, but nw they’re eating mre plant-based diets,” lead researcher Alice Gdden said. “Thse changes in the genme indicate that they’re adapting t that.”
Hwever, scientists pint ut that this adaptatin has its limitatins. Althugh the bears are rewriting parts f their wn DNA t survive, such changes cannt fully make up fr the rapid lss f their ice habitat. “This is a hpeful study, but it just ffers a small windw f pprtunity fr us t understand the genme f these plar bears in mre detail,” Gdden said. “We all need t
cntinue t reduce ur carbn emissins as well t help supprt, ptentially, the survival f this species.”
12 ．What threatens plar bears’ survival mst accrding t paragraph 1?
A ．The rapid genetic changes in their bdy.
B ．The reductin f plant - based fd surces.
C ．The increasing number f human hunters.
D ．The cntinuus lss f their sea ice habitat.
13 ．Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A ．By investigating lcatins f separated plar bears.
B ．By analyzing bld samples frm tw plar bear grups.
C ．By predicting envirnmental stress in the near future.
D ．By measuring temperatures in nrthern Greenland.
14 ．What d Alice Gdden’s wrds suggest in the last paragraph?
A ．Changing diets result frm certain genetic factrs in plar bears.
B ．Scientists have fund the detailed prcess f analyzing jumping genes.
C ．The study has a prmising future but still a lng way t g.
D ．Plar bears have gt used t warmer envirnments cmpletely.
15 ．What is the text mainly abut?
A ．Genetic adaptatin f plar bears t melting sea ice.
B ．Pssible slutins t Arctic sea ice melting.
C ．Severe threats frm sea ice lss t plar bears.
D ．Recent findings n plar bears’ special jumping genes.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Huangdi Neijing: The Ancient Bk f Healthy Living
Huangdi Neijing, als called The Yellw Emperr’s Inner Classic, is the mst imprtant ancient bk f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM). 16 . It mainly recrds dialgues between the legendary Yellw Emperr and his dctr Qib. 17
The bk puts frward the key ideas f keeping healthy in traditinal Chinese medicine. It stresses that peple shuld live in harmny with nature and keep the balance f yin and yang. It als mentins the Five Elements: wd, fire, earth, metal and water. 18 . Based n this fundatin, it regards the human bdy as a cmplete system, and ur health depends n the
smth flw f qi and physical balance.
The Secret f Daily Healthy Living
19 . It tells us t fllw seasnal changes, keep a balanced diet, get enugh rest
and stay calm. These simple yet effective habits can be easily practiced by anyne. That is why it emphasizes preventin ver treatment.
The Lng - Lasting Value f the Bk
Fr thusands f years, Huangdi Neijing has guided the develpment f traditinal Chinese medicine. It is widely used by dctrs and helpful fr peple wh want t keep fit. Its wisdm has std the test f time and cntinues t inspire mdern health practices. 20 .
A ．The Cre Ideas f Traditinal Chinese Medicine
B ．The Imprtance f Preventing Diseases in Daily Life
C ．Huangdi Neijing ffers practical advice fr daily life
D ．It pays mre attentin t preventing diseases rather than treating them
E ．Tgether, these ideas frm the fundatin f traditinal Chinese medicine
F ．It tells peple that real health cmes frm the balance f the bdy, mind and nature
G ．It is ne f the ldest medical bks in the wrld, written mre than 2,000 years ag
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bethany Hamiltn was brn in Hawaii in 1990. She grew up in a surfing family and
pursued cmpetitive surfing at the age f eight. She had shwn great interest in surfing since she was a little girl and was highly f by her friends and caches. She was bright,
and devted t her sprt, t becme a tp prfessinal surfer, and by age 9
she had earned her first spnsrship, which made her very ppular in the lcal surfing cmmunity.
On Octber 31, 2003, when Bethany was thirteen, a shcking struck withut
warning. While she was surfing n the waves early that mrning, a shark suddenly attacked her
and bit ff her left arm. She was hurt badly and was rushed t hspital in time. Despite the severe pain, she stayed calm befre anyne came t help her. Peple all wrried that her dream wuld
.
_________
Hwever, Bethany shwed amazing strength and firm . She refused t
her life gal. A mnth later, she returned t the water and trained fr hurs every day. The path ahead was , but she trained tirelessly and never lst heart. Her
strng will carried her thrugh the darkest days with great .
Her effrts in the end. In 2005, she wn a natinal surfing champinship. She became an public figure and travels widely t peple f all ages.
Bethany’s stry teaches us that curage can help us any difficulty and vercme ur wn .
21 ．A ．cnsidered B ．thught C ．regarded D ．nticed
22 ．A ．practical B ．natural C ．talented D ．hnest
23 ．A ．determined B ．grateful C ．suitable D ．nervus
24 ．A ．affair B ．cnditin C ．disaster D ．matter
25 ．A ．fade B ．stp C ．drp D ．cllapse
26 ．A ．curisity B ．reslve C ．relief D ．pride
27 ．A ．abandn B ．accept C ．supprt D ．fllw
28 ．A ．miserably B ．bitterly C ．cnstantly D ．physically
29 ．A ．smth B ．rugh C ．simple D ．clear
30 ．A ．dignity B ．privilege C ．srrw D ．curage
31 ．A ．tk ff B ．turned up C ．set ut D ．paid ff
32 ．A ．cnvenient B ．influential C ．rdinary D ．flexible
33 ．A ．inspire B ．lift C ．persuade D ．cmfrt
34 ．A ．avid B ．reduce C ．weather D ．suffer
35 ．A ．failures B ．illnesses C ．dangers D ．struggles
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Filigree inlay, ne f the highest ____36____ (rank) f the eight imperial crafts (宫廷技艺) f ancient China, is a delicate art frm dating back ver 2,000 years t the Han Dynasty. Reaching its peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties, this cmplex craft invlves twisting thin threads f gld r silver int intricate patterns, then sldering them nt a metal base. Its main purpse is
37 (cnserve) ancient traditinal crafts.
The prcess demands extreme precisin, patience and 38 (persevere). Artisans must shape each thread by hand 39 (precise), using tls little changed frm ancient times. T create delicate wrks requires great effrts, and wrkers always cncentrate
40 every tiny detail. Sme cmplicated wrks take mnths r even years t cmplete, with every detail 41 (represent) the artist’s superb craftsmanship.
Tday, master craftsmen like Yuan Changjun are prtecting this precius art. Since the Han Dynasty, Chinese peple 42 (preserve) this traditinal skill. They d nt cpy ld
designs, 43 cmbine classic techniques with cntemprary creativity. “Traditinal
craftsmanship must keep pace with the times,” Yuan states. “By mixing ld skills with new ideas, we can make ancient art wrthy f mdern appreciatin.”
This harmnius cmbinatin f traditin and innvatin guarantees that Chinese filigree inlay cntinues t cnvey its unique charm and frms a vital cultural stage, 44 the
precius craft will be passed dwn fr generatins t cme. It is 45 precius treasure f Chinese traditinal culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假如你是学生会主席李华，为帮助同学们远离手机依赖，养成健康生活习惯，请你面向全体学生写一封倡议书。内容要点：
1.倡议目的；
2.倡议内容；
3.发出号召。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
Students’ Unin
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a time when my favrite thing t d in the entire wrld was t play in the wds near ur huse. A river ran thrugh them, s nt nly culd I climb branches, but I culd turn ver rcks n the riverbank and find baby eels (鳗鱼).
My favrite bk was called Guide t Reptiles (爬行动物). My father had given it t me fr my birthday, and I read every page ver and ver, lking at the pictures f clrful animals.
Sme f the snakes were the mst beautiful creatures I had ever seen, and sme were described as pisnus, but still an imprtant part f the ecsystem.
Little did I knw that my bk wuld end up saving a life.
My family mved t Virginia, int a new huse. The huses were s new that n ne had
lived in them befre. In fact, wds had been there first, and almst all the trees had been cut
dwn t make rm fr huses and driveways. Inside ur new huse, everything smelled like
fresh paint. Outside, n lawns had been planted, but my father tssed ut grass seed and baby
seedlings grew. My brther Patrick and I culd nt walk n them. We had t play in the driveway.
All the same, I liked ur new huse. One f the best things abut living near the wds were the animals that wuld cme int ur yard. Rabbits and turtles came ver every night. It seemed as if they were nly trying t g hme, and instead, what they had fund was a big new land where their ld hmes used t be.
Besides playing in the driveway, we spent time in a sandbx, which my father built right
next t the driveway. One day befre dinner, I ran t the sandbx t build a castle but fund there in the sandbx was a snake.
It was lying very still, and it was beautiful. The snake had rings f clr arund it-red, then white, then yellw, then black. I had seen a picture just like it in my reptile bk, and I
remembered that it was ne f the prettiest snakes in it. It said in the bk that the pisnus snake lked very much like it. I was scared and ran inside.
Para 1: “Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbx!” I yelled.
Para 2: Tw hurs after the call, the z expert arrived with a secure cntainer.
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．B
本文介绍了亚洲四项知名马拉松赛事的时间、类型、价格、赛道特点，并给参赛者提供了注册、天气、住宿、海拔等方面的注意事项。
1 ．细节理解题。根据表格中 Sngkhla Marathn 部分的信息“5km Flat(5 千米 平缓)”可知， Sngkhla Marathn 提供 5km 的最短赛程，且赛道平坦、难度较低。
2 ．细节理解题。根据文章 Things T Think Abut 部分“Make sure that yu are making
accmmdatins thrugh reputable sites fr travel.(确保通过正规网站预定住宿。)” 可知，文中明确建议参赛者通过可靠的网站预订住宿。
3 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Asia ffers a wide range f marathn events acrss different cuntries and regins.(亚洲各地举办多种马拉松赛事。)”并通读全文可知，全文围绕马拉松赛事信息、参赛注意事项展开，包含赛事时间、价格、赛道、参赛建议，故文章可能来自一篇比赛指南。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．A 7 ．C
本文主要讲述了作者在 2010 至 2020 十年间坚持使用老式诺基亚手机、拒绝智能手机的独特经历。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“As a 24-year-ld skilled at using technlgy, I understand her
arguments perfectly. I als made a chice t g withut a smartphne fr a whle decade, frm
2010 t 2020.(作为一名24 岁、精通科技的青年，我完全理解她的说法。我自己也曾做出过选择——在 2010 年到 2020 年这整整十年间，我都没有使用智能手机。)”可知，第一段作者由奶奶觉得智能手机“难用”，引出自己对智能手机的态度。故作者提及祖母使用智能手机的困境， 目的是为了引出自己对智能手机的看法与使用经历。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite this, I decided t stick with my brick phne. I became the dd ne ut.(尽管如此，我还是决定继续用我的“砖头”手机。我成了那个格格不入的人。)”可知，作者 11 岁时坚持用老式手机，在同学中显得与众不同，成为异类。
6 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词前文“Encuraged by my anxius mum(在我那位焦虑的妈妈的劝说下)”以及后文“and bught ne(买了一个)”可知，作者之前一直坚持使用老式手机，
但由于环境的变化和妈妈的劝说，作者最终妥协让步，买了一台新的智能手机。故此处划线词与 A 项“Gave in.(屈服，让步)”意思相近。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even nw, verwhelmed by the cnstant buzzing (嗡嗡声), I wuld lve t g back. I’ve bught a secndhand Nkia. It’s still in its bx, under my bed, ready
fr me t use it as sn as it becmes an ptin again.(即便到现在，被手机不停的嗡嗡声所困扰，我依然很想回到过去。我买了一部二手的诺基亚。它还在床下的盒子里，随时准备好，等有
一天能再次用上它。)”可知，作者很想回到过去，还特意准备了一部二手诺基亚作为怀念，故可推知作者对老式手机持喜爱、赞同的态度。
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．B
文章主要介绍了“先买后付”（BNPL）这种消费方式，包括其发展、对零售商的吸引力、对消费者心理的影响以及可能带来的长期财务风险。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Neither ridicule nr anxiety has weakened the industry’s grwth, hwever.(然而，无论是嘲讽还是担忧，都没有削弱该行业的发展。)”可知，BNPL 逆势负面评价持续发展。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“This is attractive t retailers, since it bsts sales.(这对零售商很有吸引力，因为它促进了销售。)”可知，零售商欢迎 BNPL 服务是因为它有助于增加他们的销售量。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“In scieties where digital credit is easily accessible but financial educatin is limited, these behavirs can develp int chrnic debt.(在数字信贷容易获得但金融教育有限的社会中，这些行为可能演变成长期债务。)”可知，简单的数字信贷可能导致长期债务。
11．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了 BNPL 行业的增长和公众对其的负面看法，第二段讲述了 BNPL 的历史和运作方式，第三段分析了 BNPL 的心理影响和可能导致过度消费的问题，第四段则讨论了金钱压力对个人生活的负面影响。综合全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了
BNPL 这种消费方式隐藏的风险，包括对消费者心理的影响和可能带来的长期财务风险。因此，选项 B“先买后付的隐藏风险”最能概括文章的主旨，是最佳标题。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．A
本文主要介绍了北极熊面对海冰融化的生存威胁时所展现出的基因适应性变化，以及科学家对此的研究发现和未来展望。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, a study led by the University f East Anglia brught
gd news that plar bears are ging thrugh rapid genetic changes in respnse t the melting f
sea ice which is vital fr their hunting. (最近，由东英吉利大学主导的一项研究带来了好消息：北极熊正因海冰融化而经历快速的基因变化，而海冰对其狩猎活动至关重要。)”可知，北极熊生存面临的最大威胁是海冰栖息地的持续丧失。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers cmpared and analyzed bld samples frm plar
bears acrss nrthern and suthern Greenland that were separated frm each ther arund 200
years ag. (研究人员比较并分析了格陵兰岛北部和南部大约 200 年前分离的北极熊的血液样本。)”可知，研究人员通过分析来自两个北极熊群体的血液样本来进行研究。
14 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is a hpeful study, but it just ffers a small windw f
pprtunity fr us t understand the genme f these plar bears in mre detail,” Gdden said.
“We all need t cntinue t reduce ur carbn emissins as well t help supprt, ptentially, the
survival f this species. (“这是一项充满希望的研究，但它只是为我们提供了一个更详细地了解这些北极熊基因组的小窗口，”戈登说。“我们都需要继续减少碳排放，以帮助支持这个物种的生存。”)”可知，Alice Gdden 认为这项研究虽然有希望，但仍有很长的路要走。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, a study led by the University f East Anglia brught
gd news that plar bears are ging thrugh rapid genetic changes in respnse t the melting f
sea ice which is vital fr their hunting. (最近，由东英吉利大学主导的一项研究带来了好消息：北极熊正因海冰融化而经历快速的基因变化，而海冰对其狩猎活动至关重要。)” 以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了北极熊面对海冰融化的生存威胁时所展现出的基因适应性变化，以及科学家对此的研究发现和未来展望。所以 A 项“Genetic adaptatin f plar bears t melting sea ice. (北极熊对海冰融化的基因适应。)”是本文的主旨。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．C 20 ．F
文章系统介绍了中医经典《黄帝内经》的核心价值与实用智慧。
16 ．空格前“Huangdi Neijing, als called The Yellw Emperr’s Inner Classic, is the mst
imprtant ancient bk f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM). (《黄帝内经》，又称《黄帝内
经》，是中国传统医学最重要的古籍。)”提到《黄帝内经》是中医最重要的古籍，空格后“It mainly recrds dialgues between the legendary Yellw Emperr and his dctr Qib. (它主要记录了传说中的黄帝和他的医生岐伯之间的对话。)”介绍了书的内容形式。G 选项“It is ne f the ldest medical bks in the wrld, written mre than 2,000 years ag. (它是世界上最古老的医学书籍之一，成书于 2000 多年前。)”补充了书的历史地位和成书时间，既承接了前文“重要古籍” 的定位，又能自然引出后文“对话内容” 的介绍，完美衔接上下文逻辑。
17．此处需要一个段落小标题，统领下文内容。空格后“The bk puts frward the key ideas f keeping healthy in traditinal Chinese medicine. It stresses that peple shuld live in harmny
with nature and keep the balance f yin and yang. It als mentins the Five Elements: wd, fire,
,
、
earth, metal and water. (这本书提出了中医养生的核心思想。它强调人们应该与自然和谐相处保持阴阳平衡。它还提到了五行：木、火、土、金、水。)” 详细介绍了中医的核心养生理念阴阳平衡和五行学说。A 选项“The Cre Ideas f Traditinal Chinese Medicine. (中医的核心思想。)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，与后文的“key ideas”“yin and yang”“Five Elements”完全呼应，是段落主旨的精准概括。
18 ．空格前“It stresses that peple shuld live in harmny with nature and keep the balance f yin and yang. It als mentins the Five Elements: wd, fire, earth, metal and water. (它强调人们应该与自然和谐相处，保持阴阳平衡。它还提到了五行：木、火、土、金、水。)”提到了中医的阴阳平衡和五行学说，空格后“Based n this fundatin, it regards the human bdy as a
cmplete system, and ur health depends n the smth flw f qi and physical balance. (在此基础上，它将人体视为一个完整的系统，我们的健康取决于气的顺畅流动和身体的平衡。)”说明人体系统和气血流动的理论基于这些思想。E 选项“Tgether, these ideas frm the fundatin f traditinal Chinese medicine. (这些思想共同构成了中医的基础。)” 中的“these ideas”指代前文的“yin and yang”和“Five Elements” ，既承接了前文的核心思想，又能自然引出后文“在此基础上” 的内容，完美解释了中医核心思想的地位。
19 ．此处需要一个段落小标题，统领下文内容。空格后“It tells us t fllw seasnal changes, keep a balanced diet, get enugh rest and stay calm. These simple yet effective habits can be
easily practiced by anyne. That is why it emphasizes preventin ver treatment. (它告诉我们要顺应季节变化，保持均衡饮食，充足休息，保持冷静。这些简单而有效的习惯任何人都可以轻松实践。这就是为什么它强调预防胜于治疗。)”详细介绍了日常养生的具体方法，如顺应季节、均衡饮食等，强调预防的重要性。C 选项“Huangdi Neijing ffers practical advice fr daily life. (《黄帝内经》为日常生活提供实用建议。)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，与后文的“fllw seasnal changes”“keep a balanced diet”等具体建议完全呼应，是段落主旨的精准概括。
20 ．空格前“Fr thusands f years, Huangdi Neijing has guided the develpment f traditinal
Chinese medicine. It is widely used by dctrs and helpful fr peple wh want t keep fit. Its
wisdm has std the test f time and cntinues t inspire mdern health practices. (几千年来，
《黄帝内经》一直指导着中医的发展。它被医生广泛使用，对想要保持健康的人也有帮助。它的智慧经受住了时间的考验，并继续启发现代健康实践。)”总结了《黄帝内经》的历史地位和现代价值。F 选项“It tells peple that real health cmes frm the balance f the bdy, mind and nature. (它告诉人们，真正的健康来自身体、心灵和自然的平衡。)”直接点明了《黄帝内
经》的核心养生思想，既承接了前文“指导中医发展” 的地位，又能自然升华文章主旨，完美总结了全书的核心价值。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．C
29 B 30 D 31 D 32 B 33 A 34 C 35 D
. . . . . . .
文章主要讲述了冲浪运动员 Bethany Hamiltn 的人生经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小就对冲浪表现出极大的兴趣，深受朋友和教练的好评。 A. cnsidered 考虑；B. thught 认为；C. regarded 看待；D. nticed 注意到。根据上文“she had shwn great interest in surfing since she was a little girl”可知，她对冲浪的热爱和表现应该得到了他人的认可。固定搭配 be highly thught f 表示“深受好评、被高度认可”。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她聪慧过人、天赋出众，并且全身心投入到自己的运动中，决心成为一名顶尖的职业冲浪选手，九岁时，她就拿到了人生第一份赞助，这也让她在当地冲浪圈小有名气。A. practical 实际的；B. natural 自然的；C. talented 有天赋的；D. hnest 诚实的。根据上文“she had shwn great interest in surfing”和下文“by age 9 she had earned her first spnsrship”可知，她在冲浪方面有过人的天赋。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. determined 有决心的；B. grateful 感激的；C. suitable合适的；D. nervus 紧张的。根据下文“by age 9 she had earned her first spnsrship”可知，她为了成为顶尖职业冲浪选手付出了实际努力，体现出坚定的决心。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2003 年 10 月 31 日，13 岁的 Bethany 遭遇了一场毫无征兆的可怕灾难。A. affair 事务；B. cnditin 条件；C. disaster 灾难；D. matter 事情。根据下文“a shark suddenly attacked her and bit ff her left arm”可知，这是一场不幸的灾难。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们都担心她的梦想会破灭。A. fade 褪色；B. stp 停止；
C. drp 下降；D. cllapse 破灭。根据上文“a shark suddenly attacked her and bit ff her left
arm”可知，失去左臂对一名冲浪选手来说是巨大的打击，人们会担心她成为顶尖职业冲浪选手的梦想无法实现、彻底破灭。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Bethany 展现出了惊人的力量和坚定的决心。A. curisity好奇心；B. reslve 决心；C. relief 宽慰；D. pride 骄傲。根据上文“Bethany shwed amazing strength” 以及下文“She refused t her life gal.”可知，Bethany 表现出了惊人的力量和坚定的决心，拒绝放弃自己的人生目标。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝放弃自己的人生目标。A. abandn 放弃；B. accept 接
受； "C.supprt" C. supprt 支持；D. fllw 跟随。根据上文“Bethany shwed amazing strength and firm reslve”和下文“A mnth later, she returned t the water”可知，她没有放弃自己的冲浪梦想。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，她回到了水中，每天持续训练几个小时。A. miserably悲惨地；B. bitterly 痛苦地；C. cnstantly 持续地，不断地；D. physically 身体上。根据下文“she trained tirelessly and never lst heart”可知，她每天都在持续、认真地训练。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前方的道路充满坎坷，但她不知疲倦地训练，从未灰心。 A. smth 顺利的；B. rugh 坎坷的，艰难的；C. simple 简单的；D. clear 清晰的。根据下文 “but she trained tirelessly and never lst heart”可知，前方的道路崎岖不平，但她不知疲倦地训练，从未失去信心。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚强的意志带着她以巨大的勇气度过了最黑暗的日子。
A. dignity 尊严；B. privilege 特权；C. srrw 悲伤；D. curage 勇气。根据上文“Bethany shwed amazing strength and firm reslve” 以及她失去左臂后仍坚持训练的经历可知，她是凭借勇气度过艰难时光的。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力最终得到了回报。A. tk ff 起飞；B. turned up 出现；C. set ut 出发；D. paid ff 得到回报。根据下文“In 2005, she wn a natinal surfing
champinship”可知，她之前的努力有了收获，得到了回报。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她成为了一名有影响力的公众人物，并广泛旅行，激励各个年龄段的人。A. cnvenient 方便的；B. influential 有影响力的；C. rdinary 普通的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“travels widely t peple f all ages”可知，她的经历影响了很多人，因此是有影响力的公众人物。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspire 激励；B. lift 抬起；C. persuade 说服；D. cmfrt安慰。结合 Bethany 失去左臂后仍坚持追梦、最终夺冠的经历可知，她的故事能够激励他人。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bethany 的故事告诉我们，勇气可以帮助我们经受住任何困难，克服自己的挣扎。A. avid 避免；B. reduce 减少； "C.weather" C. weather 经受住；D. suffer 遭受。
根据下文“any difficulty”可知，此处指勇气可以帮助我们渡过任何困难，weather any difficulty为固定短语，意为“经受住任何困难”。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. failures 失败；B. illnesses 疾病；C. dangers 危险；D. struggles 挣扎。根据上文“vercme ur wn”可知，此处指克服我们自己的挣扎。
36 ．ranks 37 ．t cnserve 38 ．perseverance 39 ．precisely 40 ．n
41 ．representing 42 ．have preserved 43 ．but 44 ．where 45 ．a
文章介绍了中国传统花丝镶嵌技艺的历史溯源、工艺特点、传承现状等。
36．考查名词复数。句意：花丝镶嵌是中国古代八大宫廷技艺中等级最高的技艺之一，是一种可追溯至 2000 多年前汉代的精致艺术形式。“ne f + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“ 之一”，所以 rank 用复数形式 ranks ，表示“等级；类别”。
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的主要目的是保护古老的传统工艺。主语为 purpse ，需用动词不定式作 t cnserve ，作表语。
38．考查名词。句意：这个过程需要极高的精度、耐心和毅力。空格处与 precisin 和 patience并列，作 demands 的宾语，需要用名词形式；persevere 是动词，其名词形式 perseverance 表示“毅力；坚韧” ，符合语境。
39．考查副词。句意：工匠必须用与古代几乎无异的工具，手工精准地塑造每一根丝线。空格处修饰动词 shape ，需要用副词形式；precise 是形容词，其副词形式 precisely 表示“精准地；精确地” ，符合语境。
40．考查介词。句意：创作精美的作品需要付出巨大的努力，工人们总是专注于每一个微小的细节。“cncentrate n sth.”是固定搭配，意为“专注于某事” ，所以填 n。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些复杂的作品需要数月甚至数年才能完成，每一个细节都体现了艺术家精湛的技艺。空格处在“with 复合结构” 中作宾语补足语，every detail 与 represent之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 representing 作补足语。
42．考查动词时态。句意：自汉代以来，中国人一直保留着这项传统技艺。时间状语 Since the Han Dynasty 是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词” ，主语是“Chinese peple” ，所以填 have preserved ，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。
43 ．考查固定搭配。句意：他们不照搬旧设计，而是将经典技术与当代创意相结合。 “”是固定搭配，意为“不是 而是 ”，表示转折关系，所以填 but。
44．考查定语从句。句意：传统与创新的和谐结合，确保中国花丝镶嵌继续传递其独特魅力，并形成一个重要的文化舞台，在这个舞台上，这一珍贵的工艺将代代相传。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a vital cultural stage ，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。
45．考查冠词。句意：它是中国传统文化的珍贵瑰宝。根据空格后的单数名词 treasure 可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，此处泛指“一个珍贵瑰宝” ，precius 是以辅音音素开头的
单词，所以用不定冠词 a。
46 ．Dear fellw students,
As is knwn t all, it is healthy living habits that really matter in ur study and daily life. Therefre, I appeal t everyne t develp regular and healthy living habits.
First, we shuld strictly limit the time spent n mbile phnes, aviding meaningless phne use during study and rest time. Besides, it is necessary t keep early hurs — ging t bed befre 11 ’clck and getting up n time instead f staying up late brwsing phnes. Additinally, taking mre utdr exercise after class can nt nly help us keep energetic but als distract us frm
mbile phnes.
Let’s take immediate actin t get rid f phne addictin and develp gd living habits.
Students’ Unin
47 ．“Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbx!” I yelled. My heart was punding fast as I peered thrugh the windw, watching the snake lying still in the sand. My father ran ut with a shvel,
ready t take actin, but I begged him nt t hurt it. I remembered frm my reptile bk that
snakes were an imprtant part f the ecsystem, and I didn’t want t cause any harm t the animal.
My father, sensing my cncern, agreed t leave the snake alne and made a call t the lcal z fr help.
Tw hurs after the call, the z expert arrived with a secure cntainer. He carefully lifted the snake with a pair f tngs and placed it in the cntainer. As he inspected it, he praised me fr
nt hurting it, saying that snakes are ften misunderstd creatures and that they play an essential rle in the ecsystem. I felt a sense f pride, knwing that my knwledge frm my reptile bk
had helped save the life f an inncent creature. It was a mment that changed my perspective n the wrld and taught me t be mre mindful and respectful f all creatures, big and small.
Marathn
Time
(2026)
Type
Price (EUR)
Curse Prfile
The Great Wall f
China Marathn
25 Oct
Marathn
204
Rlling
10km
5km
Almaty Marathn
27 Sep
Marathn
45
Rlling
Half marathn
35
10km
Cappadcia Marathn Turkey
8 Nv
Marathn
36
Hilly
20km
10km
Sngkhla Marathn
22 - 23
Aug
Marathn
38
Flat
10km
22
5km
17