河南普通高中周口市天立高级中学有限公司新乡天立高级中学有限公司2025-2026学年高二年级春期期中联考英语试题含答案

这是一份河南普通高中周口市天立高级中学有限公司新乡天立高级中学有限公司2025-2026学年高二年级春期期中联考英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了8 万吨，价值 17等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共 8 页，三大题，47 小题，满分 120 分。考试时间 100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Which bk yu shuld read based n yur next travel destinatin
Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystpian adventure that’s perfect fr the plane ride t Japan.
Famed Japanese authr Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nthing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tky, Japan, this dystpian, mystery-filled fantasy nvel is sure t keep yur captivated during yur
trip.
Bring “One Hundred Years f Slitude” t read in Suth America.
A significant wrk f literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic fllws
generatins fthe Buendia family as they live in their Suth-American twn. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptins makes the bk a perfect read fr visiting sme f the breathtaking sights f Suth America.
Cnsider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if yu’re ging t The Hamptns in New Yrk.
Althugh the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic nvel mre greatly
resemble the Great-Neck and Prt-Washingtn peninsulas (半岛) n Lng Island, F. Sctt Fitzgerald is believed t have been inspired by the Hamptns when crafting this bk. Set in the Jazz Age, the bk’s decadence, ht summers, and lnging fr past lvers make it a great cmpanin fr pl hpping, charcuterie eating, and luxury
shpping in The Hamptns.
As yu’re travelling arund Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”.
Previusly adapted int a film in 2014, Jhn Green’s stry f star-crssed
teenagers famusly includes a trip t Amsterdam. The Anne Frank Huse and The Rijksmuseum are tw f many majr destinatins mentined in the bk. Plus, the bench frm the film adaptatin f this nvel has ever becme its wn turist spt.
1．If yu are int parallel existence and yu are full f imaginatin, which bk wuld yu like t pick up?
A ．The Fault in Our Stars. B ．One Hundred Years f Slitude.
C ．1Q84. D ．The Great Gatsby.
2 ．Which ne f the fllwings is NOT true?
A ．Generatins fthe Buentia family live in their Suth-American twn.
B ．One Hundred Years f Slitude is a bk mainly abut sights f Suth America.
C ．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are bth place names.
D ．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Sctt Fitzgerald.
3．An excerpt frm the bk: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) f the situatin:
A mther sends her16-year-ld daughter alne with a 17-year ld by ut int a freign city.
Accrding t the intrductin mentined abve, which city is prbably this freign city?
A ．Tky. B ．New Yrk. C ．Amsterdam. D ．Sa Paul.
B
Human interactin reflects human nature. It includes bth mral and immral
acts. It als includes acts that seem mral but are in fact immral, and thse that seem
immral but are in fact mral. T depict (刻画) human life truthfully, literary writers shuld try t capture this cmplexity withut relying n an ver-simplified mral
yardstick (标准).
Mrality is shrt n drama, a key ingredient f literature. Drama ften relies n the rle f a villain (恶人), and its absence wuld be keenly felt in a stry ppulated nly by gd guys. In the ld days, the standard recipe fr a dramatic effect called fr the help f either supernatural beings r a female character, whereas mdern plays are spiced up by the presence f a villain.
We ften use the numerical term “hundreds” when talking abut gd deeds,
but use “tens f thusands” t highlight the large number f evils. This peculiar (奇怪的) language feature reflects a relative similarity between gd deeds and an abundant variety f evils. Making a dnatin t the Red Crss isn’t a technically challenging
feat (壮举). It’s pretty dull t see hw a dnatin is made, but it can be fascinating t fllw the twists and turns in a bribery (贿赂) scheme. Which stry, then, d yu like t hear?
Writers ften experiment with what’s cnsidered immral when they try t be
innvative. Fr example, a time-hnred ethical rule calls fr mutual understanding
between husband and wife. Many stries are based n this rule. One way t g against cnventin is t run cunter t it. Thus, a new stry ges as fllws. A man hsted a banquet at hme celebrating his 20th wedding anniversary. But the hst went missing during the wining and dining. His guests lked fr him everywhere and finally fund him n a stne bench in his backyard, his tie gne, his chest bared, an empty wine
bttle in his hand. His friends asked him what was wrng. He said, “Three mnths
after I gt married, I realized I culd nt get alng with her, but she refused t end ur marriage. I wanted t kill her, but my lawyer said I’d be put behind bars fr twenty
years if I did that. Twenty years wuld be t lng, I thught. I had n chice but t put up with the pain f this marriage. Nw twenty years is gne. If I had dne it back then, I wuld have been freed tday. I regret nt ding it.” This is bviusly an
immral tale. But the temptatin t write a stry like this is t strng t resist.
T add drama t a stry, we ften have t fall back n bad guys. But they may
well steal the shw. A mvement tward a stry’s climax may push immrality t a new level. By cntrast, mrality’s reach is mre limited.
4 ．Accrding t paragraph 2, whse presence des NOT cntribute t a dramatic effect?
A ．A villain’s. B ．Gd guys’.
C ．A female character’s. D ．Supernatural beings’.
5 ．What’s the purpse f mentining the stry abut a man in paragraph 4?
A ．T remind us that the man in the stry is indeed a bad guy.
B ．T emphasize that mutual understanding between husband and wife matters.
C ．T prve writing abut what’s cnsidered immral can add drama t a stry.
D ．T indicate that mral deeds and actins are essential themes fr stry writers. 6 ．What des the underlined wrds “steal the shw” mean in paragraph 5?
A ．Reveal the shcking ending. B ．Take away the prfits.
C ．Becme the fcus f attentin. D ．Explain the whle shw.
7 ．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A ．Literature and mrality. B ．Gd deeds and evils.
C ．Innvatin f literature. D ．Limits f human nature.
C
We already knw hw watching ther peple’s lives n scial media can
negatively affect ur self-esteem (自尊) and satisfactin with ur wn lives.
Apparently, using apps t track yur wn calries r fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research frm scientists at University Cllege Lndn (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually becme majr demtivatrs.
The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 psts n the X platfrm. This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditinal surveys, peple tend t share hnest, unfiltered (直白真实的) pinins nline. The psts included feedback n ppular
apps, such as MyFitnessPal. Arund 13,000 psts cntained negative keywrds the researchers tracked — and ver half mentined the calrie-cunting app
MyFitnessPal.
At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems t ffer everything yu need t stay n tp f yur fitness and diet. It allws users t track calrie intake, mnitr prteins, and
set persnalized gals. Yu can simply imprt recipes r scan bar cdes frm fd
packages — the app will d the rest ffering yu guidance n what and when t eat. It sunds like wrking with a persnal dietitian.
Hwever, many peple are nt necessarily that gratified by it. Senir authr Dr. Paulina Bndarnek explained, “In these psts, we fund a lt f blame and shame, with peple feeling they were nt ding as well as they shuld be. These emtinal
effects may end up harming peple’s mtivatin and health.”
MyFitnessPal is als pretty easy t “fl”, since it’s up t users whether t lg r skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if smething isn’t recrded in the app, it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating (e.g., nt recrding a pst-dinner cup f ice cream) t feel better, but this nly led t mre guilt. In sme cases, peple quit the
app and their healthy habits altgether.
It’s imprtant t nte the study nly analyzed negative psts, s there’s n
scientifically prven data n fitness apps’ benefits. Hwever, their drawbacks are hard t ignre. This is a clear wake-up call fr develpers t cnsider their prducts’
unintended cnsequences.
8 ．What d we knw abut MyFitnessPal?
A ．It tracks health thrugh exercise data.
B ．It prvides persnalized dietitian services.
C ．It autmatically recrds every meal intake.
D ．It may cause the discntinuatin f healthy practices.
9 ．What d the underlined wrds “gratified by” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A ．Puzzled abut. B ．Satisfied with.
C ．Astnished at. D ．Cncerned abut.
10 ．What is the authr’s attitude twards fitness apps?
A ．Supprtive. B ．Objective. C ．Cnvinced. D ．Indifferent.
11 ．What is the best title fr the text?
A ．Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms
B ．Fitness Apps: A Duble-edged Swrd
C ．Scial Media: A Threat t Self-esteem and Health
D ．MyFitnessPal: A Cnvenient Tl fr Diet Cntrl
D
In the pre-digital era, frgetting was the default. T preserve a memry, ne had t take a phtgraph,write in a diary, r cnsciusly cmmit an event t mind. Tday, the situatin is reversed: remembering is the default. Every digital ftprint — frm scial media psts t lcatin data — is stred indefinitely in the vast “clud.” While this ttal recall ffers cnvenience, it als threatens a fundamental human capacity:
the ability t mve n frm ur past.
Viktr Mayer-Schönberger, in his bk Delete, argues that human frgetting
serves a critical bilgical and scial purpse. It allws us t filter ut irrelevant
infrmatin and, mre imprtantly, t evlve beynd ur past mistakes. When ur
every yuthful errr is preserved frever in a searchable digital recrd, we risk being “frzen” in time, judged by wh we were rather than wh we have becme. This
“digital permanence” can discurage individuals frm taking risks r expressing uncnventinal ideas fr fear f future repercussins.
Furthermre, the cnstant presence f ur past can distrt ur present.
Psychlgical research suggests that the act f utsurcing ur memry t devices — a phenmenn knwn as “cgnitive fflading” — may actually weaken ur internal recall. When we knw a piece f infrmatin is saved nline, ur brains are less likely t prcess it deeply. We becme masters f finding infrmatin, but slaves t the
tls that stre it.
Restring the balance requires a cnscius effrt t reintrduce “frgetting” int ur digital systems. This culd mean “expiratin dates” fr certain types f data r
privacy laws that grant individuals the “right t be frgtten.” Technlgy shuld serve as a tl fr human flurishing, nt a digital cage that keeps us trapped in an unchangeable past.
12 ．What des the authr mean by “remembering is the default” in Paragraph 1?
A ．Peple are nw brn with better memries.
B ．Digital infrmatin is autmatically saved.
C ．Frgetting has becme an impssible bilgical task.
D ．Mst peple prefer t keep their diaries nline.
13 ．Accrding t Mayer-Schönberger, what is a negative effect f“digital permanence”?
A ．It makes irrelevant infrmatin harder t prcess.
B ．It helps peple learn mre quickly frm their errrs.
C ．It frces individuals t repeat their past mistakes.
D ．It may prevent peple frm grwing and changing.
14 ．What des the “cgnitive fflading” mentined in Paragraph 3 result in?
A ．A deeper understanding f digital tls.
B ．An increase in ur brain’s strage capacity.
C ．A decline in ur ability t remember things internally.
D ．A better balance between wrk and persnal life.
15 ．What is the authr’s main message in the text?
A ．Human develpment requires a healthy balance between remembering and frgetting.
B ．We shuld appreciate the cnvenience brught by the “clud.”
C ．Digital strage shuld be expanded fr future generatins.
D ．Privacy laws are the nly way t prtect ur digital ftprints.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we walked alng the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “Hw I miss the ice-cream my grandma used t buy me after schl!” 16 , which cst her
9.8 yuan, almst 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.
But it was just ne f the fair-priced treats. 17 It was written by a user wh claimed he “randmly picked a plain-lking ice-cream” in a stre, and was
shcked when the register shwed it was 68 yuan. He bught it anyway, but said that every bite tasted mre bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand f ice-cream yu’re nt familiar with,” the Weib user wrte.
I miss the gd ld days t, but n secnd thughts, I dn’t believe that sme expensive ice-cream means the market is “crrupted”. 18 . Cnsumptin
upgrades may bst demand and expensive ice-cream exists because sme cnsumers like it.
Zha Xuekuan, a senir ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shp has prbably the widest variety f ice-creams m the market. 19 , but yung custmers favr fancier nes. They are quite particular abut the ingredients, expecting they prvide
nt nly gd tastes, but als high prtein and lw calries.
20 . It’s a gd thing that recently, the State Administratin fr Market Regulatin issued a new rule that gds must be sld with a clearly marked price tag, r the retailer will be fined up t 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry n and
cnsumers will make their wn chices.
A ．They dn’t chse cheaper nes
B ．The ther day I read a pst n Weib
C ．While walking, she was licking n ne
D ．The develpment f a market has its wn rules
E ．Fr the past few mnths, many cities went thrugh lckdwn
F ．Of curse, market supervisrs shuld still mnitr ice-cream pricing clsely
G．He said that the bestsellers in his shp are always classic types that cst less than 5 yuan each
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I recently spent a week n the Greek island f Ikaria with my partner, explring the secrets fthe lcals’ healthy and happy lifestyle. It was a(n) break frm the fast-paced wrld, and we learned a lt abut the f slwing dwn and
enjying life.
One f the first things we was hw relaxed life was n Ikaria. Unlike
the rush f mdern sciety, the lcals tk things , enjying lng
meals with friends and family, taking a in the afternn, and spending lts f time utdrs. While they wrked hard when they t, they als knew hw t take breaks and the simple pleasures f life.
Fd played a big rle in their healthy lifestyle, t. The island’s Mediterranean diet fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafd instead f red meat and
carbhydrate (碳水化合物), and we enjyed delicius meals at lcal restaurants. The amunt was small, but the flavrs were , and we nticed that the lcal peple t snack n healthy ptins like nuts and seeds.
Exercise was als a big part f life fr the native peple n Ikaria. The hilly landscape prvided plenty f pprtunities fr , and we even jined a grup f lcals
fr a mrning yga sessin n the beach. , ur time n Ikaria taught us the
imprtance f giving pririty t self-care and taking things at a lwer . While we may nt be able t the exact lifestyle f the lcals back hme, we can
certainly include sme f their habits int ur wn lives.
21 ．A ．embarrassing B ．refreshing C ．surprising
D ．creative
22 ．A ．disadvantages B ．philsphies C ．functins
D ．intentins
23．A．nticed B．cnfirmed C．recrded D．assumed
24．A．rdinary B．sudden C．cnstant D．illegal
25 ．A ．seriusly B ．slwly C ．quickly D ．persnally
26 ．A ．rest B ．lessn C ．ride D ．leave
27 ．A ．expected B ．refused C ．managed D ．needed
28 ．A ．appreciate B ．accept C ．prvide D ．prmte
29 ．A ．makes ut B ．stirs up C ．fcuses n D ．adapts t
30 ．A ．light B ．rich C ．ht D ．salty
31 ．A ．tended B ．used C ．prmised D ．decided
32 ．A ．bating B ．skating C ．hiking D ．driving
33 ．A ．Besides B ．Therefre C ．Hwever D ．Instead
34．A．prcess B．cnduct C．amunt D．pace
35 ．A ．admire B ．cpy C ．balance D ．measure
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr decades, Chancay was a quiet twn nrth f Lima, Peru, better knwn fr its fishing cmmunity and slw pace. That changed after the Chancay Prt was
36 (fficial) initiated in Nvember 2024.
Since then, gds ships have been dcking (停靠) 37 recrd numbers. Fllwing the launch f a direct crridr (走廊) with Shanghai, ships nw run twice a week, carrying gds such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward 38 bringing back varius industrial gds frm the large prductin 39 (base) in Asia. Fr exprters and imprters, this regular service has ensured speed and 40
(certain).
Figures reflect hw the enrmus prt is reshaping trade. S far, shipments
alng the Chancay-Shanghai crridr 41 (ttal) 78, 000 tns with a value f 1. 72 billin yuan, 42 ( push) trade between the tw prts up by nearly 35
percent. Prducts 43 (ship) directly t China in greater vlumes everyday include fruits like avcad, mang and blueberry.
T help small businesses participate in the bm (繁荣), the Chancay Business Assciatin launched its “Imprting is Easy” prgram, 44 aim is t guide
cmpanies thrugh custms, frmalizatin and access t glbal supply chains.
“These initiatives are imprtant because they prvide lcal users with the tls and advice they are in need f 45 (cnduct) their freign trade peratins efficiently,” said an expert in Peru.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Jhn 的科技作品在 2026 校园青年科学 家竞赛(The Campus Cntest fr Yung Scientists 2026)中荣获特等奖(Grand Prize)。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达祝贺；
2.肯定他付出的努力；
3.评论其科技作品。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
“Why are yu wearing yur red dress?” asked Sherry, a girl in my sixth-grade class. The lk n my face must have indicated that I didn’t understand the questin. She asked again. “Yur red are yu wearing it? Tday is a blue-dress
day.”
I rarely nticed what ther peple wre, s it never ccurred t me that anyne wuld ntice I had nly tw schl dresses: a red dress with little yellw flwers and a blue ne. The red dress was my favrite, s I wre it n Mndays and Tuesdays, the blue ne n Wednesdays and Thursdays, then back t red each Friday.
“Oh,” I stammered (结结巴巴地说). “I drpped chili n it yesterday. I, uh,
can’t wear it until Mama washes it.” There was n judgment in Sherry’s questin, just curisity. Fr the first time in my life, thugh, I wndered, “D my friends feel srry fr me? Am I pr?”
After schl, I hung my red dress in the clset I shared with my sister and went utside t sulk (生闷气). I climbed t the lwest branch f an ak tree and stared at my tiny huse. My mther had bught it six mnths earlier, shrtly after my father
died frm a heart attack.
I made friends in ur new twn and visited their hmes. Sherry lived in a
brand-new huse with a pian in her living rm; anther friend’s huge ld huse had mre rms than I culd cunt. Still, my friends preferred cming t my huse
prbably because they were crazy abut my mm, wh baked chclate cakes r
buttered biscuits, played bard games with us after supper, and read bks in her sft vice. Their parents were nice but never played with us.
I’d never cmpared my clthes, my little huse, r my life with anyne else’s
until that day. Mm called thrugh the screen dr fr me t set the table. I climbed
dwn and shuffled int the kitchen. She was mashing ptates in a big bwl. I
reached fr dinner plates, asking sftly, “Mama, are we pr?”
注意：（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thught my questin might make her feel bad. Instead, she asked, “What d
yu mean by ‘pr?’”
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
A few minutes later, I settled at the table with the new bk mm bught fr
me.
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．C
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese authr Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nthing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tky,
Japan, this dystpian, mystery-filled fantasy nvel is sure t keep yur captivated during yur trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个 1984，名为 1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant wrk f literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic fllws generatins fthe Buendia family as they live in their Suth-American twn. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Althugh the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic nvel
mre greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Prt-Washingtn peninsulas (半岛) n Lng Island, F. Sctt Fitzgerald is believed t have been inspired by the Hamptns when crafting this bk. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D 与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptins makes the bk a perfect read fr visiting sme f the
breathtaking sights f Suth America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B 项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选 B 项。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previusly adapted int a film in 2014, Jhn Green’s stry f
star-crssed teenagers famusly includes a trip t Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于 2014 年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她 16 岁的女儿和一个 17 岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市” 的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选 C 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．C 7 ．A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论的是文学与道德之间的关系。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Drama ften relies n the rle f a villain (恶人), and its absence wuld be keenly felt in a stry ppulated nly by gd guys. In the ld days, the standard recipe
fr a dramatic effect called fr the help f either supernatural beings r a female character,
whereas mdern plays are spiced up by the presence f a villain.( 戏剧往往离不开反派角色的塑造；如果一个故事里全是好人，观众会明显感到缺少看点。在过去，营造戏剧效果的惯用手法是借助超自然力量或女性角色，而现代戏剧则通过反派的登场增添张力。)”可知，只有好人的故事没有戏剧效果，因此好人的出现不能增强戏剧感。故选 B。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Writers ften experiment with what’s cnsidered Immral when they try t be innvative.(作家想要创新时，常会尝试描写被视为不道德的内容。)”和“This is bviusly an immral tale. But the temptatin t write a stry like this is t strng t resist.(这显然是个不道德的故事。但创作这类故事的诱惑难以抗拒。)”可知，第四段整段用这个丈夫后悔没杀妻子的故事，举例证明写不道德内容能增加戏剧冲突与创新性。故选 C。
6．词句猜测题。根据第五段“T add drama t a stry, we ften have t fall back n bad guys. But they may well steal the shw. A mvement tward a stry’s climax may push immrality t a new level. By cntrast, mrality’s reach is mre limited.(为增加戏剧感，我们常要依靠反派。但他们很可能 steal the shw。故事走向高潮时，不道德行为会被推向新高度，相比之下道德的影响力更有限。)”可知，反派角色增加戏剧感，可能会成为焦点。由此可知，steal the shw 意为“抢风头、成为焦点” 。故选 C。
7．主旨大意题。文章第一段“Human interactin reflects human nature. It includes bth mral and immral acts.(人类互动反映了人性。它包括道德和不道德的行为。)” 点明了文章的主题，即人性中的道德和不道德行为，接下来文章通过讨论文学中的戏剧性元素，进一步探讨了道德和不道德行为在文学中的表现，由此可知，文章主要讨论的是文学与道德之间的关系，所以选项 A“文学与道德”适合作为文章标题。故选 A。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．A
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，健身追踪应用看似能帮助管理饮食与运动，却会让人产生自责与羞愧感，降低动力，甚至带来健康危害。作者提醒开发者应重视这些负面影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In sme cases, peple quit the app and their healthy habits
altgether. (有时，人们会放弃这个应用，甚至连健康习惯也一起放弃。)”可知，因为弃用这个应用可能会导致健康习惯的中断。故选 D 项。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段前两句“Hwever, many peple are nt necessarily that gratified by it. Senir authr Dr. Paulina Bndarnek explained, “In these psts, we fund a lt f blame and
shame, with peple feeling they were nt ding as well as they shuld be. (然而，许多人对此并未感到 gratified 。资深作者保利娜·邦达罗内克（Paulina Bndarnek）博士解释说：“在这些帖子中，我们发现了大量的指责和羞耻感，人们觉得自己的表现没有达到应有的水平。”)”可知，前一句表达否定意思，后一句具体说明了人们对该应用指责并感到羞愧，这表明人们对此款应用并不满意，划线词应为“满意的”之意，与其前的“are nt necessarily”共同构成否定的“不满意”之意，与后文形成衔接。故选 B 项。
10．推理判断题。文章第三段指出许多人并不一定对健身应用感到满意，负面情绪反而可能削弱用户的动力和健康；第四段说明用户不记录不健康的饮食会带来虚假的安全感，最终导致更强的内疚感甚至放弃健康习惯。这些都是作者对此款应用提出的批评。但文章最后一段第一句“It’s imprtant t nte the study nly analyzed negative psts, s there’s n scientifically prven data n fitness apps’ benefits. (需要注意的是，这项研究只分析了负面帖子，因此目前还没有科学证据证明健身应用的益处。)”作者也指出以上只是基于对负面帖子的分析，作者也并没有完全摒弃健身应用可能会有的益处，其态度是相对客观的。故选 B 项。
11．主旨大意题。文章第一段即引出健身应用可能带来的心理负面影响。第二段说明研究数据来源及其可信度。第三段表明应用看起来具备的功能。第四段说很多人并不满意该应用，揭示应用的第一个主要问题是引发负面情绪，削弱动机。第五段指出用户不记录不健康的饮食会产生虚假安全感，导致更严重的内疚感，甚至彻底放弃健康习惯，指出应用的第二个问题是设计漏洞助长自我欺骗，形成恶性循环。第六段指出研究局限性，同时强调问题的重要性，也提醒开发者应重视这些意外负面影响。由此可知，文章主要围绕健身类应用潜在的危害来展开写作，A 选项“健身类应用程序；潜在的危害”适合作文章标题。故选 A 项。
12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．A
本文是一篇议论文。文章对比了数字时代和前数字时代的记忆模式， 论述了数字永久存储的弊端，呼吁人们平衡记忆与遗忘。
12 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the pre-digital era, frgetting was the default. T preserve a memry, ne had t take a phtgraph,write in a diary, r cnsciusly cmmit an event t mind. Tday, the situatin is reversed: remembering is the default. Every digital ftprint — frm scial
media psts t lcatin data — is stred indefinitely in the vast “clud.” (在前数字时代，遗忘是常态。为了保存记忆，人们不得不拍照、写日记，或者有意识地把一件事记在脑子里。如今，情况截然相反：记忆是常态。每一个数字足迹——从社交媒体帖子到位置数据——都会被无限期地存储在浩瀚的“云端”)”可知，作者说与前数字时代的“遗忘是常态”相对比，数字时代“记忆是常态” ，意思是数字时代各类数字信息会被自动保存在“云端” 。故选 B 项。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Viktr Mayer-Schönberger, in his bk Delete, argues that
human frgetting serves a critical bilgical and scial purpse. It allws us t filter ut irrelevant infrmatin and, mre imprtantly, t evlve beynd ur past mistakes. When ur every yuthful errr is preserved frever in a searchable digital recrd, we risk being “frzen” in time, judged by wh we were rather than wh we have becme.(Viktr Mayer-Schönberger 在他的书《删除》中认为，人类的遗忘服务于重要的生物学和社会目的。它允许我们过滤掉不相关的信息，更重要的是，超越我们过去的错误。当我们年少时所有的错误都被永久保存在可检索的数字记录中时，我们会有被“ 困在”过去的风险，人们会用过去的我们来评判我们，而非现在的我们)”可知，Mayer-Schönberger 认为数字永久存储的负面影响是，它可能会把人们“ 困在”过去，
进而阻碍人们成长和改变。故选 D 项。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Psychlgical research suggests that the act f utsurcing ur memry t devices — a phenmenn knwn as “cgnitive fflading” — may actually weaken
ur internal recall.(心理学研究表明，把记忆交给电子设备的行为——这种现象被称为“认知卸载”——实际上可能会削弱我们内在的记忆能力)”可知，认知卸载会导致自身内在记忆能力下降。故选 C 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“While this ttal recall ffers cnvenience, it als threatens a fundamental human capacity: the ability t mve n frm ur past.(尽管这种完全记忆提供了便利，但它也威胁到了人类一项基本能力：放下过去的能力)”和最后一段中
“Restring the balance requires a cnscius effrt t reintrduce “frgetting” int ur digital
systems.(恢复这种平衡需要有意识地将“遗忘”重新引入我们的数字系统)”可知，作者想要传达的核心观点是人类发展需要在记忆和遗忘之间找到健康的平衡。故选 A 项。
16 ．C 17 ．B 18 ．D 19 ．G 20 ．F
这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到密切关注。
16 ．上文“As we walked alng the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “Hw I miss the
ice-cream my grandma used t buy me after schl!”(最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突然叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上时，突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“which cst her 9.8 yuan, almst 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice
cream” .(售价 9.8 元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”贵了近 10 倍。)”提到了冰激凌的价格。由此可推知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C 项“While walking, she was licking n ne(走的时候，她嘴上 添了一只冰激凌)”与上下文对应。故选 C 项。
17．上文“But it was just ne f the fair-priced treats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。)”提到了这只是其中一种价格比较公道的款待；下文“It was written by a user wh claimed he
“randmly picked a plain-lking ice-cream” in a stre, and was shcked when the register
shwed it was 68 yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他声称自己在一家商店“ 随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为 68 元时，他感到震惊。”)”提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了 68 元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B 项“The ther day I read a pst n Weib(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选 B 项。
18 ．上文“I miss the gd ld days t, but n secnd thughts, I dn’t believe that sme
expensive ice-cream means the market is “crrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐败” 了。)”提到了“市场”这一概念；下文
“Cnsumptin upgrades may bst demand and expensive ice-cream exists because sme
cnsumers like it.(消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费者喜欢它。)”提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D 项“The develpment f a market has its wn rules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选 D 项。
19 ．上文“Zha Xuekuan, a senir ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shp has prbably the
widest variety f ice-creams m the market.(资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店；下文“but yung custmers favr fancier nes.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)”转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下文语义相反相对。G 项“He said that the bestsellers in his shp are always classic types that cst less than 5 yuan each(他说，店里卖得最好的总是单价不到 5 元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选 G 项。
20 ．设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文“It’s a gd thing that recently, the State Administratin fr Market Regulatin issued a new rule that gds must be sld with a clearly
marked price tag, r the retailer will be fined up t 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry n and
cnsumers will make their wn chices.(最近，国家市场监督管理总局发布了一项新规定，规定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高 10 万元的罚款。这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。)”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F 项“Of curse, market supervisrs shuld still mnitr ice-cream pricing clsely(当然，市场监管机构仍应密切关注冰淇淋的定价)”与下文的新规定对应。故选 F 项。
21 ．B 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在伊卡里亚岛一周的体验及感悟。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是从快节奏世界中一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多关于放慢脚步、享受生活的理念。A. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；B. refreshing 令人耳目一新的；C. surprising 令人惊讶的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据后文“frm the fast-paced wrld” 以及后文对当地人慢生活的描述可知，在伊卡里亚岛的休息是令人耳目一新的。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是从快节奏世界中一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多关于放慢脚步、享受生活的理念。A. disadvantages 缺点；B. philsphies 理念，哲学； C. functins 功能；D. intentins 意图。根据后文“f slwing dwn and enjying life”可知，这里说的是放慢脚步、享受生活的理念。故选 B。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们首先注意到的一件事是伊卡里亚岛的生活是多么轻松。 A. nticed 注意到；B. cnfirmed 确认；C. recrded 记录；D. assumed 假设。根据后文“hw
relaxed life was n Ikaria”可知，作者初到 Ikaria 应是“注意到” 当地状态。故选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与现代社会不断的匆忙不同，当地人做事很慢，享受与亲朋好友的长时间用餐，下午休息，花大量时间在户外。A. rdinary 普通的；B. sudden 突然的；C. cnstant 不断的；D. illegal 非法的。根据后文“the lcals tk things , enjying lng meals with friends and family, taking a in the afternn, and spending lts f time utdrs”以及前文的“rush f mdern sciety”对比可知，现代社会是持续不断的忙碌。故选 C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与现代社会不断的匆忙不同，当地人做事很慢，享受与亲朋好友的长时间用餐，下午休息，花大量时间在户外。A. seriusly 严肃地；B. slwly 慢慢地； C. quickly 快速地；D. persnally 个人地。根据前文“Unlike the rush f mdern sciety”可知，与前文匆忙形成对比，此处指当地人做事慢。故选 B。
26 考查名词词义辨析 句意：与现代社会不断的匆忙不同 当地人做事很慢 享受与亲朋
. 。 ， ，
好友的长时间用餐，下午休息，花大量时间在户外。 "A.rest" A. rest 休息；B. lessn 课；C. ride 骑行； D. leave 离开。根据后文“in the afternn” 以及常识可知，下午通常是人们的休息时间，符合 当地人们生活节奏慢的语境。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们需要努力工作时，他们也会努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. expected 期望；B. refused 拒绝；C. managed 设法；
D. needed 需要。根据上文“While they wrked hard”可知，当需要努力工作时他们就会努力。故选 D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们需要努力工作时，他们也会努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. appreciate 欣赏，感激；B. accept 接受；C. prvide 提供；D. prmte 促进。根据后文“the simple pleasures f life”可知，是欣赏生活中的简单乐趣。故选 A。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该岛的地中海饮食以新鲜蔬菜、水果和海鲜为主，而不是红肉和碳水化合物，我们在当地餐馆享用了美味的饭菜。A. makes ut 辨认出；B. stirs up 激起； C. fcuses n 集中于，以 为主；D. adapts t 适应。根据后文“fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafd instead f red meat and carbhydrate”可知，地中海饮食以新鲜蔬菜等为主。故选 C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：量很少，但味道很丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于吃坚果和种子等健康零食。A. light 轻的； "B.rich" B. rich 丰富的； "C.ht" C. ht 热的；D. salty 咸的。根据上文“we enjyed delicius meals at lcal restaurants” 以及转折连词 but 可知，饭店的美食虽然分量小，但味道很丰富。故选 B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：量很少，但味道很丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于吃坚果和种子等健康零食。A. tended 倾向于；B. used 使用；C. prmised 承诺；D. decided 决定。根据后文“t snack n healthy ptins like nuts and seeds”可知，当地人倾向于吃健康零食。tend t d sth.“倾向于做某事” 。故选 A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多山的地形为徒步旅行提供了大量机会，我们甚至和一群当地人在海滩上参加了晨间瑜伽课。A. bating 划船；B. skating 滑冰；C. hiking 徒步旅行；D. driving 驾驶。根据上文“The hilly landscape”可知，多山的地形适合徒步旅行。故选 C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡里亚岛的时间教会了我们优先考虑自我护理和以较低的速度做事的重要性。A. Besides 此外；B. Therefre 因此；C. Hwever 然而；
D. Instead 相反。前文描述了当地人的饮食、运动等方面，这里进一步说明在伊卡里亚岛的
经历带来的收获，“此外”符合语境。故选 A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡里亚岛的时间教会了我们优先考虑自我护理和以较慢的速度做事的重要性。A. prcess 过程；B. cnduct 行为；C. amunt 数量；D. pace速度。根据上文“and we learned a lt abut the f slwing dwn and enjying life”可知，
当地人的生活节奏很慢，所以此处指他们以较慢的节奏做事。at a lwer pace“ 以较慢节奏”。故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能无法在国内复制当地人的确切生活方式，但我们当然可以将他们的一些习惯融入我们自己的生活。A. admire 钦佩；B. cpy 复制；C. balance平衡；D. measure 测量。根据后文“the exact lifestyle f the lcals back hme, we can certainly include sme f their habits int ur wn lives”可知，回到家后无法复制当地人的生活方式，但是可以借鉴。故选 B。
36 ．fficially 37 ．in 38 ．and##while 39 ．bases 40 ．certainty 41 ．have
ttaled##have ttalled 42 ．pushing 43 ．shipped 44 ．whse 45 ．t cnduct
这是一篇说明文。秘鲁钱凯港 2024 年 11 月正式启动，开通与上海直航，极大促进双边贸易，货运量大幅增长，当地还推出项目助力小企业参与外贸。
36 ．考查副词。句意：2024 年 11 月，钱凯港正式启动后，这一切都发生了改变。此处修饰动词 initiate ，应用副词 fficially“正式地” ，作状语。故填 fficially。
37．考查介词。句意：从那以后，货船的停靠数量创下了新高。固定短语 in recrd numbers“以创纪录的数量” 。故填 in。
38．考查连词。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列关系，用连词 and ，也可以使用 while，表示“与此同时、一边 一边 ”，连接两个同时发生的动作。故填 and/while。
39．考查名词复数。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。根据后文 in Asia 可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填 bases。
40．考查名词。句意：对于出口商和进口商而言，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。此处作动词宾语，应用名词 certainty 。故填 certainty。
41．考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达 7.8 万吨，价值 17.2 亿元，
,
推动两港贸易增长近 35% 。根据上文 S far 可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为 shipments助动词用 have 。故填 have ttaled 或 have ttalled。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达 7.8 万吨，价值 17.2 亿元，推动两港贸易增长近 35% 。此处 push 与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填 pushing。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有大量产品直接运往中国，其中包括像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的水果。此处 ship 与 Prducts 构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填
shipped。
44．考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小型企业参与到这一繁荣发展中，查卡伊商业协会推出了“进口易操作”项目，该项目旨在为企业提供通关指导、协助其规范化管理，并帮助其接入全球供应链。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 prgram，指物，关系词在从句作定语，应用关系动词 whse 引导。故填 whse。
45 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了他们开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关操作，”秘鲁的一位专家说道。此处cnduct 作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填 t cnduct。
46 ．Dear Jhn,
Learning that yur scientific wrk wn the Grand Prize in the Campus Cntest fr Yung Scientists 2026, I’m writing t express my sincere cngratulatins!
Despite the challenges, it is yur creativity and perseverance that have made yu stand ut frm yur cmpetitrs. The Smart Campus Trash Bin yu created is riginal in design, with the elegant appearance fitting int the campus envirnment and advanced in technlgy, featuring
vice cntrl and slar charging. Mre imprtantly, it can cme int widespread use in daily life.
Hpefully, yu will fllw yur dream f science and keep creating innvative wrks. May yu cntinue t shine in the scientific and technlgical wrld.
Yurs,
Li Hua
47 ．范文一：
I thught my questin might make her feel bad. Instead, she asked, “What d yu mean by ‘pr?’” She put dwn the bwl, turned t me, and wiped my cheek gently. I tld her abut
Sherry’s questin and my wrry abut being pr. She smiled warmly and said, “Pr is nt abut having few clthes r a small huse, but abut lacking lve and warmth.” She added that we had each ther, and my friends lved cming t ur huse because f the happiness here. Her wrds
melted my anxiety, and I felt a warm feeling in my heart.
A few minutes later, I settled at the table with the new bk mm bught fr me. I strked the cver gently, recalling her wrds and the happy mments with her and my friends. I suddenly realized that I was never pr. The lve frm mm, the friendship frm my classmates, and the
warmth f ur small hme were the mst precius wealth. I raised my head, smiled at mm, and knew I shuld cherish what I had. Frm then n, I n lnger felt inferir and became cnfident t accept my life.
范文二：
I thught my questin might make her feel bad. Instead, she asked, “What d yu mean by ‘pr?’” I hesitated, then explained abut Sherry’s questin and the red dress. Mm set dwn the
ptat masher and wiped her hands n her aprn. “Pr isn’t abut dresses, sweetheart,” she said gently. “Pr is when yu have n ne t lve yu, n dreams t chase, n hpe in yur heart.” She tk my face in her flur-dusted hands. “We have a rf that keeps us dry, fd that fills ur bellies, and mst imprtantly, we have each ther. Yur friends dn’t cme here fr ur
huse—they cme because this hme is full f laughter and warmth.” She hugged me tight. “Yu’re richer than yu knw.”
A few minutes later, I settled at the table with the new bk mm bught fr me. It was a
wrn cpy f Little Wmen, but t me, it felt like treasure. As I turned the pages, I realized the
March sisters weren’t wealthy either, yet they lived with such grace and kindness. I thught f
Mm baking cakes with the little we had, f her reading t us by lamplight, f the way she made
every guest feel like family. The next mrning, I wre my blue dress prudly. When Sherry
cmplimented it, I smiled and said. “Thanks! My mm says clrs dn’t matter—it’s the persn
inside that cunts.” And fr the first time, I truly believed it.