陕西西安市临潼区华清中学2025-2026学年高二年级英语科下学期期中考试试题含答案

这是一份陕西西安市临潼区华清中学2025-2026学年高二年级英语科下学期期中考试试题含答案，文件包含2026新高考预测卷海南专版答案_4pdf、2026新高考预测卷海南专版_4pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．Hw did the man help the wman?
A ．He gave her sme advice.
B ．He finished a prject fr her.
C ．He shwed her the examinatin place.
2 ．Why hasn’t the wman seen the man fr a lng time?
A ．He went traveling. B ．He mved t Glasgw. C ．He was ill.
3 ．When will Eric Brwn meet Mr. Jhnsn?
A ．At 8:00 a.m. B ．At 10:00 a.m. C ．At 11:00 a.m.
4 ．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A ．Clleagues. B ．Tailr and client. C ．Salespersn and custmer.
5 ． What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A ．The differences amng languages.
B ．The relatin between languages and minds.
C ．The debate abut the rigins f German and Dutch.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Wh are the intended readers fr the wman’s bk?
A ．Adults. B ．Adlescents. C ．The elderly.
7 ．What’s the man ding?
A ．Getting ready fr a trip. B ．Preparing fr an exam. C ．Planning fr an exhibitin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Why can’t the man use his wn phne?
A ．It has run ut f battery.
B ．He has lst it smewhere.
C ．There’s a prblem with the screen.
9 ．Hw des the app help the wman sleep?
A ．It limits screen time. B ．It blcks the blue light. C ．It plays relaxing music.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A ．In a news studi. B ．In a classrm. C ．On a bus.
11 ．What is the wman prbably ding?
A ．Writing a reprt. B ．Using scial media. C ．Reading a bk.
12 ．Why desn’t the man like t read nline news?
A ．He prefers an ld-fashined lifestyle.
B ．He thinks it ffers ne-sided cntent.
C ．He wants t avid the cmputer bugs.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What will Le study in cllege?
A ．Medical science. B ．Ancient art. C ．Histry.
14 ．What d we knw abut Le’s uncle?
A ．He gives Le tugh training.
B ．He practices lifelng learning.
C ．He studies traditinal medicine.
15 ．What d the tw speakers’ chices have in cmmn?
A ．Rich experience. B ．Free time. C ．Great dedicatin.
16 ．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A ．Cllege curses. B ．Future careers. C ．Craftsmanship spirit.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What can Devil d?
A ．Play music. B ．Carry luggage. C ．Remve blcks.
18 ．Which aspect f Devil is particularly mentined fr imprvement?
A ．Its steadiness. B ．Its pwer. C ．Its structure.
19 ．Why did Lin uplad his vide?
A ．T kill time.
B ．T recrd his life.
C ．T influence mre yungsters.
20 ．When did Lin realize his inventins culd benefit thers?
A ．In 2018. B ．In 2019. C ．In 2021.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trendy vacatin spts ften cme with big crwds and expensive price tags. T help yu avid bth, lk at the httest travel cities belw and find alternative destinatins that prvide similar atmsphere and activities.
Maui vs. St. Lucia
Maui, Hawaii: $4,259
St. Lucia: $3,650
If yu want yur vacatin t include amazing vlcanic beaches, cral reefs, rainfrest hikes t waterfalls, and muntain scenery, yu culd g t Maui. But if yu trade the waters f the
Pacific fr the Caribbean, yu can enjy a less expensive island tur in Saint Lucia. Visit the
buildings with a lng histry. Bathe in the pl under a waterfall. Explre the nature reserve and bserve mre than 180 bird species in particular. Yu might even spt the rare St. Lucia parrt.
Barcelna vs. Mexic City
Barcelna, Spain: $3,819
Mexic City, Mexic: $2,319
Bth Barcelna and Mexic City ffer visitrs histric streets, wrld-class museums and enugh cuisine — but visiting Mexic City csts cnsiderably less. Visit the Natinal
Anthrplgy Museum. This massive cncrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the wrld’s largest cllectin f ancient Mexican artifacts (文物) hused inside it.
Athens vs. Cuzc
Athens, Greece: $3,910
Cuzc, Peru: $3,042
Lking fr ancient ruins, muntainus scenery and warm hspitality? Greece may cme t mind, but Peru checks all f thse bxes and mre. The ancient Inca ruins draw ver a millin
visitrs each year. Yu’ll need t plan in advance t see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend t sell ut, especially during peak seasns in July and August.
1 ．What is unique t St. Lucia cmpared t Maui?
A ．Vlcanic beach. B ．Rainfrest hike.
C ．Pacific scenery. D ．Bird diversity.
2 ．What can we knw abut the Natinal Anthrplgy Museum?
A ．It has a histry f ver 100 years.
B ．It is made f wd and stne.
C ．It links Barcelna and Mexic City.
D ．It is as impressive as its cllectins.
3 ．What can be inferred abut visiting Cuzc in August?
A ．Tickets must be bked early.
B ．Visiting time is restricted.
C ．Fewer turists visit the ruins.
D ．Htel prices drp significantly.
B
When Lin Qia graduated frm China Agricultural University in 2023, mst f her classmates cmpeted fr well-paid jbs in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But the
24-year-ld made an unexpected chice: she returned t her remte muntain village in the Qinling Muntains, t launch an rganic farming prject.
Lin’s village sits n the hillside, with terraces (梯田) that had been abandned fr years. Lcal villagers used t grw crn with chemical fertilizers and pesticides (农药), but the incme was lw, and the sil had been badly degraded. When Lin said she wanted t grw rganic
kiwifruit withut any chemicals, nearly all villagers dubted her. “They said I was wasting my cllege degree, and that the ‘fancy ideas’ wuld never wrk in the muntains,” Lin recalled.
With n initial supprt, Lin rented 20 acres f abandned terraces, learned rganic planting skills frm her frmer university tutrs, and wrked in the fields every day. She used fallen leaves t make natural fertilizer, and built small water-saving irrigatin systems t prtect lcal water
resurces. Tw years later, her kiwifruit trees bre fruit, and the prducts sld well nline at twice the price f rdinary kiwifruit.
Seeing Lin’s success, villagers began t fllw her. She taught them rganic planting skills fr free, helped them set up nline shps, and even built a small study center fr lcal teenagers t learn abut eclgical prtectin. By late 2025, ver 40 families in the village had jined her
prject, and the village’s per capita incme had dubled.
“Rural vitalizatin (振兴) isn’t just abut new rads r buildings. It’s abut giving yung peple a reasn t cme hme, t make ur muntains greener and ur villagers richer at the same time,” Lin tld Reuters.
4 ．Why did Lin Qia return t her hmetwn?
A ．T take a well-paid lcal jb
B ．T lk after her elderly parents
C ．T teach at the lcal village schl
D ．T start an rganic farming prject
5 ．What challenge did Lin Qia face at first?
A ．Shrtage f nline sales channels
B ．Lack f prfessinal planting skills
C ．N supprt frm her university tutrs
D ．Lcal villagers’ disbelief in her plan
6 ．What made Lin’s kiwifruit ppular nline?
A ．Villagers’ natinwide prmtin
B ．Its chemical-free rganic quality
C ．The university’s advertising help
D ．Its lwer price than rdinary kiwifruit
7 ．What can we infer frm Lin Qia’s stry?
A ．Cllege graduates can nly succeed in rural areas
B ．Yung peple can play a key rle in rural develpment
C ．Organic farming is the nly chice fr China’s agriculture
D ．Online sales are the nly way t increase villagers’ incme
C
A Chinese mtrcycle brand has made histry. Last weekend, ZXMOTO secured tw straight victries at the Superbike Wrld Champinship in Prtugal. It was a mnumental
achievement fr the brand in a sprt lng dminated (称霸) by Eurpean and Japanese giants.
The stry behind ZXMOTO is as inspiring as its victry. The brand was funded by Zhang Xue, a self-taught mtrcycle enthusiast frm a small village in Hunan Prvince. At 16, he started wrking in a repair shp. By 17, he had pened his wn. At 19, he pursued a televisin crew fr
ver 100 kilmeters in the rain just t appear n screen — a bld mve that helped him land a spt n a racing team. After c-funding anther mtrcycle cmpany in 2017, Zhang decided t
venture ut n his wn in 2024. Less than tw years later, his mtrcycles std n the wrld pdium (领奖台).
When the victry came, Zhang burst int tears thusands f miles away in Chngqing. “It is nt abut chasing a trphy,” he later psted nline. “It is abut lving the ride. And that, perhaps, changes everything.”
Industry experts said the victry prves hw far Chinese manufacturing (制造业) has
advanced. “Fr China t win bth runds in a wrld champinship n a dmestically develped
prductin bike — that’s a first,” said Zhang Du, senir editr at Mtrcycle magazine.
The cmpany invested nearly 70 millin yuan in research and develpment in 2025, even
thugh it reprted a lss. But the gamble is beginning t yield results. After the champinship win, rders fr ZXMOTO mtrcycles surged t ver 5,500 units within days. The cmpany is nw
valued at abut 1.09 billin yuan.
Fr Zhang Xue, the victry is merely the starting pint. His ambitin fr the next five years is t capture mre than half f the large-displacement mtrcycle market currently held by
internatinal brands. “Instead f cmpeting n price, we are mving int the premium segment with superir perfrmance and cutting-edge technlgy,” he said.
8 ．What first helped Zhang Xue enter the wrld f racing?
A ．Opening his wn repair shp at 17.
B ．Pursuing a TV crew in the rain as a teenager.
C ．C-funding a mtrcycle cmpany in 2017.
D ．Winning a champinship in Prtugal last weekend.
9 ．What des Zhang Du mean in Paragraph 4?
A ．Chinese mtrcycles are still behind glbal brands.
B ．Winning with a Chinese-made bike is a histric mment.
C ．Freign brands n lnger dminate the mtrcycle market.
D ．The victry was mainly due t the rider’s excellent skills.
10 ．What des the underlined wrd “surged” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Rse slwly. B．Increased rapidly. C．Drpped sharply. D．Remained unchanged.
11 ．Which f the fllwing best reflects the message f the stry?
A ．Victry belngs t thse wh cmpete n price.
B ．Passin alne can guarantee success in business.
C ．A clear gal and strng will are key t achievement.
D ．Success requires bth lve fr what yu d and wise investment.
D
Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining glbal ppularity, with many practices frm Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) becming part f peple’s daily self-care rutines arund
the wrld. This age-ld TCM wisdm is nw seen as mdern wellness tips, tied t living lnger and keeping the bdy balanced, and it’s a big part f the glbal wellness trend.
Gua sha with smth jade tls, herbal teas, tai chi and acupuncture (针灸) are n lnger unfamiliar t freigners. Even small daily habits, like drinking ht water instead f iced cffee, biling apples t imprve digestin, wearing slippers indrs and eating warm fds fr internal balance, have becme ppular wellness tips n scial media platfrms such as TikTk and
Instagram. These age-ld TCM practices are nw reframed as mdern lifestyle hacks, clsely cnnected t the ideas f lngevity and physical harmny.
Different frm mst Western medicine that ften treats symptms in islatin, TCM hlds a unique health cncept. It fcuses n restring the bdy’s balance thrugh cre ideas like qi (vital
energy), yin and yang, paying mre attentin t disease preventin and verall harmny rather than just reacting t illness after it ccurs. This slw and integrated health mdel is especially appealing in mdern sciety. At a time when mdern wellness culture is ften
ver-cmmercialized and filled with quick-fix trends, TCM’s emphasis n treating the rt cause f health prblems brings a mre human apprach t health, which makes it stand ut amng
varius nline wellness hacks.
Scial media has played a key rle in spreading these centuries-ld TCM practices by
refining cmplex traditins int simple, easy-t-fllw tips. Hwever, this simplificatin als risks lsing their deep philsphical fundatins. There are als medical debates: sme herbal TCM
remedies lack cnsistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused. Still, Chinese wellness is far mre than a passing trend. It meets peple’s strng need fr physical and mental balance in an era f widespread burnut, screen tiredness and endless life ptimisatin, and has firmly becme an imprtant part f the glbal self-care cnversatin.
12 ．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is a daily TCM habit mentined?
A ．Taking cld shwers. B ．Drinking iced cffee.
C ．Ding intense wrkuts. D ．Biling apples fr digestin.
13 ．What can be knwn abut Western medicine frm the text?
A ．It is rarely used in mdern sciety. B ．It usually treats symptms separately.
C．It is based n the idea fyin and yang. D．It fcuses mre n preventin than treatment.
14 ．What might the authr think abut the spread f TCM n scial media?
A ．It makes TCM mre scientific. B ．It has replaced traditinal TCM teaching.
C ．It may versimplify TCM and cause risks. D ．It helps peple fully understand TCM philsphy.
15 ．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A ．The Differences Between TCM and Western Medicine
B ．The Glbal Ppularity f Chinese Wellness Culture
C ．The Risks f Spreading TCM Practices Online
D ．Scial Media’s Influence n Health Culture
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a student f Chinese language and culture, I was intrduced t many fascinating aspects f the cuntry’s culinary (烹饪的) heritage. One dish that particularly std ut in my studies was Crssing Brıdge Rice Ndles, a specialty frm Yunnan Prvince. In 2024, when I traveled t
Yunnan, I finally experienced this famus dish firsthand. 16
Walking int a traditinal Yunnan restaurant and settling dwn, I felt anticipatin that nly a lng-awaited experience can bring. 17 Each ingredient was presented separately,
allwing me t assemble my bwl accrding t my preference. The waiter placed a large bwl f ht brth (肉汤) in frnt f me, fllwed by thinly sliced meats, fresh vegetables, quail eggs, tfu skin, and herbs. Then, the mst exciting part came: white, smth, and silky rice ndles.
Fllwing the traditinal methd, I first added the raw meat slices int the ht brth,
watching them ck instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tfu and eggs, letting them blend int the brth. 18 As I lifted the ndles with my chpsticks, their delicate texture was evident — sft, yet firm enugh t hld their shape.
19 The brth, made frm slw-simmered chicken and prk bnes, was rich and
deeply cmfrting. The rice ndles were incredibly smth, almst jellylike, yet with a satisfying chewiness. The cmbinatin f fresh ingredients created a balance f textures — tender meat,
crisp vegetables, and silky ndles, all cming tgether harmniusly.
Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that cnnected me t China’s rich culinary
heritage and reaffirmed (再次确定) the deep bnd between fd and culture. This dish, with its rich brth, silky ndles, and heartwarming service, is a representatin f the beauty f Chinese cuisine. 20
A ．The first bite was an explsin f flavrs.
B ．The dish was served in a traditinal manner.
C ．The experience was nthing shrt f extrardinary.
D ．While studying in Beijing, I ften heard abut the dish.
E ．Finally, I carefully placed the rice ndles int the bwl.
F ．What amazed me the mst was hw familiar the flavrs felt.
G ．And nw, it hlds a special place in my persnal jurney as well.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had wken up frm a dream, sn discvered I had cme t 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange
vice calling my name. I turned arund, nly t find a rbt t me enthusiastically. “I’ll shw yu arund the city in 2035!” I ndded immediately, what the city wuld be like.
Once I walked ut f the train statin, many crssed air lanes came int view. The rbt, seeing hw I was, explained the new traffic system t me. The system was put int
place by many famus engineers using highly ________ technlgy. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue f traffic jams entirely.
Next we made ur way t a restaurant nearby. Just as I that there was n menu, a waiter began t scan my bdy with a special , which gave me a big fright, s I ut f my seat immediately. The rbt explained it was just a machine that was able t figure ut what ur bdy needed and chse the recipe that us mst. The waiter then intrduced me t the electrnic screen that allwed me t chse the envirnment accrding t my . I
pressed the “beach” buttn n the screen and I felt a sea breeze. I culdn’t help but at hw rapidly technlgy had advanced.
We returned t the train statin. Just as I the train, I heard a familiar vice calling my name. I pened my eyes t see my mm standing ver me. What a dream!
21 ．A ．while B ．s C ．but D ．if
22 ．A ．singing B ．flying C ．screaming D ．waving
23 ．A ．getting B ．knwing C ．wndering D ．wandering
24 ．A ．astnished B ．scared C ．bred D ．mved
25 ．A ．standard B ．develping C ．unusual D ．advanced
26 ．A ．funded B ．heard C ．realized D ．reminded
27 ．A ．instrument B ．buttn C ．engine D ．acceleratr
28 ．A ．tk B ．left C ．danced D ．sprang
29 ．A ．attracted B ．ffered C ．prvided D ．suited
30 ．A ．reference B ．preferences C ．appetite D ．place
31 ．A ．suddenly B ．sadly C ．abslutely D ．casually
32 ．A ．aim B ．guess C ．sigh D ．stare
33 ．A ．immediately B ．eventually C ．ccasinally D ．hardly
34 ．A ．put ff B ．brught in C ．gt n D ．lked int
35 ．A ．terrible B ．practical C ．awful D ．fantastic
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is nt nly famus fr pandas, but als their fd — bamb. The Chinese lve
bamb. And bamb culture 36 (prmte) ver the past thusands f years. In China, the 37 (apply) f bamb in science and technlgy is really amazing. The Chinese
invented a bamb drill 38 (date) back t the Shang Dynasty. Arund 256 BCE, Li Bing led the lcal peple in building Dujiangyan, the first irrigatin netwrk in the wrld, 39 bamb played an imprtant rle.
In the Han Dynasty, peple began t use bamb t make paper, which was f excellent
quality and 40 (reasn) price. Even nw, bamb is used as ne f the imprtant raw
materials in paper making. Fr example, sme f the xuan paper fr traditinal Chinese painting is
made frm sft bamb 41 the inventin f the abacus (算盘), the ancient Chinese peple emplyed bamb chips 42 (calculate) .
As gunpwder was invented, the Chinese peple wished t g int space. In the Yuan
Dynasty, a man tied a big bamb tube n each f the fur legs f 43 chair and filled
them with gunpwder, and what he wanted t d was 44 (magic) send the persn n the chair t space by reactive frce after lighting the gunpwder. Althugh it seems smewhat crazy, it is undubtedly valuable as the earliest frm f the “ 45 (man) rcket.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇短文。要求根据所给信息做适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:1.对该人物的简单介绍; 2.喜欢该人物的理由; 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a
wman with a by f abut eight years ld. When David passed them, he heard the wman yell,
“Hw stupid yu are Yu’re gd at nthing.” David stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs. Brwn in middle schl. After he entered middle schl, David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers.
He was tld that he was gd at nthing, which David believed. But ne day it all changed.
In an English writing class, Mrs. Brwn asked them t read a nvel and write a new essay fr the nvel after finishing reading. A few days later, David handed in his stry. He didn’t give it much thught. But the next day, t his surprise, the cmment “well dne” frm Mrs. Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written.
When David saw that, he almst burst int tears. He never expected t be praised ne day. He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence.
That day, after he returned hme he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs. Brwn the next mrning. And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs.
Brwn t read and crrect them fr him. Mrs. Brwn always pinted ut the mistakes he had
made and gave him gd advice t imprve them. One year later, David jined the schl
newspaper and became an editr fit. He was n lnger the by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering cllege and kept writing. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published. With mre bks cming ut, he became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs. Brwn’s encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw:
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by.
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Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that
1 ．D 2 ．D 3 ．A
本文是一篇应用文。文章为游客推荐了三个热门旅游城市的替代目的地， 以避开人群和高昂费用，并分别介绍了每对目的地之间的相似之处和独特亮点。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Maui vs. St. Lucia 部分中“Explre the nature reserve and bserve mre than 180 bird species particularly. Yu might even spt the rare St. Lucia parrt.(探索自然保护区，尤其可以观察 180 多种鸟类，你甚至可能看到稀有的圣卢西亚鹦鹉)”可知，圣卢西亚独有的是鸟类多样性。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据 Barcelna vs. Mexic City 部分中“This massive cncrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the wrld’s largest cllectin f ancient Mexican artifacts hused inside it.(这座建于 20 世纪 60 年代的巨大混凝土建筑，与其内部收藏的世界上最大的古代墨西哥文物一样令人惊叹)”可知，国家人类学博物馆与其馆藏一样令人印象深刻。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据 Athens vs. Cuzc 部分中“Yu’ll need t plan in advance t see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend t sell ut, especially during peak seasns in July and
August.(你需要提前计划才能看到它神奇的山峰：每日门票数量有限且往往售罄，尤其是在 7月和 8 月的旺季)”可知，八月是旺季，门票需要提前预订。故选 A。
4 ．D 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．B
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 24 岁的中国农业大学毕业生林乔放弃大城市工作，返乡创业种植有机猕猴桃。起初遭遇村民质疑，但她凭借过硬的技术和不懈的努力，最终取得成功，不仅致富，还带动了全村人参与乡村振兴，实现了绿水青山就是金山银山的愿景。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the 24-year-ld made an unexpected chice: she returned t her remte muntain village in the Qinling Muntains, t launch an rganic farming prject.( 但这位 24 岁的姑娘却做出了一个出人意料的选择：她回到了秦岭山脉中一个偏远的山村，着手开展有机农业项目。)”可知，林乔回乡是为了开展有机农业项目。故选 D 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Lin said she wanted t grw rganic kiwifruit withut any chemicals, nearly all villagers dubted her. “They said I was wasting my cllege degree, and that the ‘fancy ideas’ wuld never wrk in the muntains,” Lin recalled.( 当林说她想不用任何化学物质来种植有机猕猴桃时，几乎所有的村民都对她表示怀疑。“他们说我的大学学位是在浪费，而且那些‘新奇的想法’在山区根本行不通，”林回忆道。)”可知，林乔项目初期面临的核心挑战是当地村民对她计划的不认可与怀疑。故选 D 项。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Lin said she wanted t grw rganic kiwifruit withut any
chemicals, nearly all villagers dubted her.( 当林说她想不用任何化学物质来种植有机猕猴桃
时，几乎所有的村民都对她表示怀疑。)”以及第三段中“Tw years later, her kiwifruit trees bre fruit, and the prducts sld well nline at twice the price f rdinary kiwifruit.( 两年后，她的猕
猴桃树结出了果实，这些产品在网上以普通猕猴桃价格两倍的高价售出。)”可推知，林乔种植的是无任何化学药剂的有机猕猴桃，品质优于普通猕猴桃，因此在网上畅销。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文围绕青年大学生林乔返乡创业、通过绿色有机农业带动村民增收、助力乡村发展的完整故事展开， 结合结尾林乔关于乡村振兴的核心表述，可推断出故事的核心结论是年轻人能够在乡村发展中发挥关键作用，B 选项“年轻人能够在农村发展中发挥关键作用”符合全文主旨与逻辑。故选 B 项。
8 ．B 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．D
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌 ZXMOTO 夺冠世界赛事及其创始人的励志创业故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At 19, he pursued a televisin crew fr ver 100 kilmeters in the rain just t appear n screen — a bld mve that helped him land a spt n a racing team. (19 岁时，他在雨中追了电视摄制组 100 多公里，只为出现在屏幕上——这一大胆举动帮助他在赛车队中获得了一席之地。)”可知，十几岁时在雨中追赶电视摄制组这一举动帮助他进入了赛车界。故选 B。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中““Fr China t win bth runds in a wrld champinship n a
dmestically develped prductin bike — that’s a first,” said Zhang Du, senir editr at
Mtrcycle magazine. (《摩托车》杂志资深编辑张铎表示：“ 中国凭借自主研发的量产车型，在世界锦标赛中包揽两回合冠军——这是第一次。”)”可知，张铎认为用中国制造的摩托车 赢得比赛是一个历史性的时刻。故选 B。
10．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“After the champinship win, rders fr ZXMOTO mtrcycles surged t ver 5,500 units within days. The cmpany is nw valued at abut 1.09 billin yuan. (在赢得冠军后，ZXMOTO 摩托车的订单在几天内就surged 至 5500 多辆。该公司 目前估值约为 10.9 亿元。)”可知，赢得冠军后，ZXMOTO 摩托车的订单数量迅速增加，由此可推知， surged 意为“迅速增加” ，与 Increased rapidly 意思相近。故选 B。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Instead f cmpeting n price, we are mving int the premium segment with superir perfrmance and cutting-edge technlgy (我们不是靠价格竞争，而是以卓越的性能和尖端技术进入高端市场)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国摩托车品
牌 ZXMOTO 在葡萄牙超级摩托车世界锦标赛上取得历史性胜利的故事，以及其创始人张雪的创业历程和公司未来的发展目标，文章既体现了张雪对摩托车事业的热爱，又体现了公司在研发方面的明智投资，最终取得了成功，因此 D 项“成功既需要对你所做的事情的热爱，也需要明智的投资”最能反映文章的主旨。故选 D。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．B
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中式养生文化在全球愈发流行，各类中医养生方式走红海外。中医注重整体平衡与防病，区别于西医。社交媒体助推其传播，虽有弊端，但仍是全球养生新风尚。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Even small daily habits, like drinking ht water instead f iced
cffee, biling apples t imprve digestin, wearing slippers indrs and eating warm fds fr
internal balance, have becme ppular wellness tips n scial media platfrms such as TikTk and Instagram.(即使是那些微小的日常习惯，比如喝热水而非冰咖啡、将苹果煮熟以促进消化、在室内穿拖鞋以及食用温热食物以保持体内平衡，也已成为诸如 TikTk 和 Instagram等社交媒体平台上流行的健康养生建议)”可知，将苹果煮熟以促进消化是文中提到的日常中医习惯。故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Different frm mst Western medicine that ften treats symptms in islatin, TCM hlds a unique health cncept.(与大多数西医的做法不同，后者往往只针对症状进行单独治疗，而中医则有着独特的健康理念)”可知，西医通常会分别治疗症状。故选 B。
14 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, this simplificatin als risks lsing their deep
philsphical fundatins. There are als medical debates: sme herbal TCM remedies lack
cnsistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused.(然而，这种简化也有可能会丧失其深刻的哲学基础。此外，还有医学方面的争论：一些传统的中草药疗法缺乏一致的临床证据，如果使用不当还可能带来健康风险)”可知，作者认为中医在社交媒体上的传播可能会使中医过于简化，从而带来风险。故选 C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining glbal ppularity, with many practices frm Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) becming part f peple’s daily
self-care rutines arund the wrld. This age-ld TCM wisdm is nw seen as mdern wellness
tips, tied t living lnger and keeping the bdy balanced, and it’s a big part f the glbal wellness trend.(中国的养生文化正迅速在全球范围内流行起来，许多源自传统中医的养生方法已融入
世界各地人们的日常自我保健习惯之中。这种古老的中医智慧如今被视为现代的养生秘诀，与延长寿命和保持身体平衡息息相关，它也是全球养生趋势的重要组成部分)”结合文章主要说明了中式养生文化在全球愈发流行，各类中医养生方式走红海外。中医注重整体平衡与防病， 区别于西医，社交媒体助推其传播，虽有弊端，但仍是全球养生新风尚。可知， B 选项 “ 中国养生文化的全球流行”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
16 ．C 17 ．B 18 ．E 19 ．A 20 ．G
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为中国文化学习者，在云南亲身体验过桥米线的过程与感受。
16．前文“In 2024, when I traveled t Yunnan, I finally experienced this famus dish firsthand.(在2024 年，当我前往云南旅行时，我终于亲身体验到了这道著名的菜肴)”讲终于亲身品尝过桥米线，此处顺承表达此次体验的整体感受，引出下文就餐细节。C 选项“The experience was nthing shrt f extrardinary.(这次体验简直堪称非凡)” 既承接上文提到的亲身体验，又引出下文体验的过程与感受。故选 C 项。
17 ．后文“Each ingredient was presented separately, allwing me t assemble my bwl accrding t my preference. The waiter placed a large bwl f ht brth(肉汤) in frnt f me, fllwed by
thinly sliced meats, fresh vegetables, quail eggs, tfu skin, and herbs.(每种食材都是单独摆放的，让我可以根据自己的喜好来组装碗中的食物。服务员把一大碗热汤放在我的面前，接着是切得薄薄的肉类、新鲜的蔬菜、鹌鹑蛋、豆腐皮和香草)”详细描述上菜的传统流程，该句总起上菜方式，衔接下文。B 选项“The dish was served in a traditinal manner.(这道菜是以传统的方式呈上的)”引出下文对上菜方式的具体描写。故选 B 项。
18 ．上文“Fllwing the traditinal methd, I first added the raw meat slices int the ht brth,
watching them ck instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tfu and eggs, letting them blend int the brth.(按照传统的方法，我首先将生肉片放入热汤中，看着它们立刻煮熟。然后，我加入蔬菜、豆腐和鸡蛋，让它们与汤汁融合在一起。)”描述了作者依次加入肉片、蔬菜等食材的过程。E 选项“Finally, I carefully placed the rice ndles int the bwl.( 最后，我小心翼翼地将米粉放入碗中)”符合食用过桥米线的顺序，且 Finally 与上文的 first 、Then 形成时间逻辑链。故选 E 项。
19 ．下文“The brth, made frm slw-simmered chicken and prk bnes, was rich and deeply
cmfrting. The rice ndles were incredibly smth, almst jellylike, yet with a satisfying
chewiness.(这道汤汁由慢炖的鸡骨和猪骨熬制而成，味道浓郁且令人倍感温暖。米粉滑润无
比，近乎凝胶状，但又有着令人满意的嚼劲)”从肉汤、米线、食材口感等多个维度详细描述了作者品尝过桥米线时的味觉感受。A 选项“The first bite was an explsin f flavrs.(第一口食物便是一股浓郁的味觉冲击)”引出下文的描述。故选 A 项。
20．上文“Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that cnnected me t China’s rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed (再次确定) the deep bnd between fd and culture. This dish, with its
rich brth, silky ndles, and heartwarming service, is a representatin f the beauty f Chinese
cuisine.(在云南品尝这道菜，让我与中国的丰富饮食文化产生了联系，并再次确认了食物与文化之间深厚的联系。这道菜凭借其浓郁的汤汁、柔滑的米粉和温馨的服务，展现了中国美食的美妙之处)”总结了这道美食展现了中国饮食之美。G 选项“And nw, it hlds a special
place in my persnal jurney as well.( 而如今，它在我的个人经历中也占据了一席之地)”升华了个人情感，与文章开头作者作为文化学习者的身份呼应。故选 G 项。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．D
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲叙的是作者乘坐时光列车参观 2035 年交通和饮食的梦境。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感觉就像从梦中醒来，但是很快就发现自己已经到了 2035年。A. while 虽然，尽管； "B.s" B. s 所以；C. but 但是；D. if 如果。结合语意可知，“从梦中醒来”和“发现自己在 2035 年”之间是转折的关系，因此此处应用表示转折的连词 but 。故选 C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，却发现有个机器人在热情地向我招手。A. singing唱歌；B. flying 飞翔；C. screaming 尖叫；D. waving 挥手。结合后文“I’ll shw yu arund the city in 2035!”可知，机器人第一次见到作者时，应该会挥手打招呼。故选 D 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻点了点头，想知道现在的城市究竟是什么样子。A. getting获得；B. knwing 知道；C. wndering 想知道；D. wandering 徘徊。结合后文“what the city wuld be like”可知，作者第一次来到 2035 年的城市，并不熟悉 2035 年的城市，因此想要知道现在的城市究竟什么样。故选 C 项。
24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器人看到我如此惊讶，就向我解释了新的交通系统。
A. astnished 吃惊的；B. scared 害怕的；C. bred 无聊的；D. mved 感动的。由上文“Once I walked ut f the train statin, many crssed air lanes came int view.”提到作者一走出火车站就看到了横贯的航空线可知，作者看到 2035 年高度发展的交通系统应该会感到非常吃惊。
故选 A 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个系统是由许多著名的工程师采用高度先进的技术建造的。A. standard 标准的；B. develping 发展中的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. advanced 先进的。结合语意，上文提到作者看到 2035 年的交通系统时十分惊讶，同时下文“In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue f traffic jams entirely.”提到这个系统完全解决了交通堵塞这一问题，由此可 知这个交通系统应用了高度先进的技术。故选 D 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. funded 建立；B. heard 听见；
C. realized 意识到，发现；D. reminded 提醒。结合后文“that there was n menu”可知，此处是指作者进入餐厅之后意识到餐厅内没有菜单。故选 C 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. instrument 仪器，工具；B. buttn按钮；C. engine 引擎；D. acceleratr 加速器。下文“The rbt explained it was just a machine that was able t figure ut what ur bdy needed and chse the recipe that us mst.”提到机器人向作者解释那只是个机器，由此判断，服务员应该是拿着机器扫描了作者的身体。故选 A 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. tk 拿；取；B. left 离开；C. danced舞蹈；D. sprang 跳跃。上文 “which gave me a big fright”提到作者被服务员拿着机器扫描身体这件事吓着了，所以作者应该是吓得从座位上蹦起来。故选 D 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人向我解释道，这个机器可以判定我们身体所需，并且向我们提供最适合我们的菜单。A. attracted 吸引；B. ffered 提供；C. prvided 提供；D. suited适合。结合语意，由上文“a machine that was able t figure ut what ur bdy needed”可知这种机器可以扫描出人体所需的营养，因此可以向人们提供最适合他们的食谱。故选 D 项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员接着向我介绍，这块电子显示屏可以让我根据自己的喜好选择就餐环境。A. reference 参考；B. preferences 喜好；C. appetite 胃口； "D.place" D. place 地方。作者选择了“海滩”作为自己的就餐环境，说明这是作者自己的喜好，由此判断可以根据自己的喜好选择就餐环境。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我按下屏幕上的“海滩”按钮，突然就感受到了海风的轻抚。 A. suddenly 突然地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. abslutely 绝对地；D. casually 随意地。由“I felt a sea breeze”可知，作者按下按钮后感受到了环境的变化，这对原本还坐在餐厅的作者来讲非常突
然。故选 A 项。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我不禁感叹科技发展得如此之快。A. aim 目的；B. guess 猜测；C. sigh 感叹；D. stare 凝视。结合后文“at hw rapidly technlgy had advanced”可知，作者来到 2035 年后先看到了发达的交通系统，接着又看到了能够更改就餐环境的餐厅，这对于作者而言非常震惊，因此作者不由得发出感叹。故选 C 项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 最后，我们回到了火车站。A. immediately 立即；B. eventually最后；C. ccasinally 偶尔；D. hardly 几乎不。下文“Just as I the train”提到作者正要上车，由此判断作者在 2035 年的参观之旅已经结束了，所以最后是要坐上火车离开了。故选 B 项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我刚上火车，就听到了一个熟悉的声音在叫我的名字。A. put ff 推迟；B. brught in 引进；C. gt n 上车；D. lked int 调查。结合后文“the train, I heard a familiar vice calling my name”可知，作者来到火车站是准备坐车的。故选 C 项。
35 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么奇妙的一个梦呀！A. terrible 可怕的；B. practical 实际的；C. awful 可怕的；D. fantastic 奇妙的。结合上文， 作者乘坐时光列车去 2035 年参观了先进的交通系统和能够改变用餐环境的餐厅等，这对于作者而言是一个非常奇妙的体验。故选 D 项。
36 ．has been prmted 37 ．applicatin 38 ．dating 39 ．where 40 ．reasnable
41 ．Befre 42 ．t calculate 43 ．a 44 ．magically 45 ．manned
这是一篇说明文。本文围绕中国竹子文化展开，介绍竹子不仅是熊猫的食物，更在数千年历史中被不断传承发扬；重点讲述竹子在中国古代科技、生活、发明等领域的广泛应用，体现竹子在中国历史与科技发展中的重要价值。
36．考查时态和语态。句意：竹文化在过去数千年间得到了传承与弘扬。根据时间状语 ver the past thusands f years 可知，句子应使用现在完成时，prmte 和主语 bamb culture 之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是单数。故填 has been prmted。
37．考查名词。句意：在中国，竹子在科技领域的应用着实令人惊叹。空处应填名词作句子的主语，apply 的名词形式是 applicatin ，意为“应用” 。故填 applicatin。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人发明的竹制钻具可追溯至商代。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词，date back t 意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，所以空处应填现在分词 dating 作后置定语。故填 dating。
39．考查定语从句。句意：大约公元前 256 年，李冰带领当地人修建了世界上第一个水利工
程——都江堰，在这项工程中竹子发挥了重要作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Dujiangyan ，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
40．考查形容词。句意：汉代时，人们开始用竹子造纸，所造纸张品质优良且价格合理。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 price ，reasnable 是 reasn 的形容词形式，意为“合理的”。故填 reasnable。
41．考查介词。句意：在算盘发明之前，中国古人用竹片来进行计算。根据句意可知，中国古代人用竹片计算是在算盘发明之前，所以空处应填介词 befre ，意为“在 之前” ，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Befre。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在算盘发明之前，中国古代人用竹片来计算。空处是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，古人用竹片是为了计算，所以空处应填不定式 t calculate 作目的状语。故填 t calculate。
43．考查冠词。句意：元朝时，有人在一把椅子的四条腿上各绑一个大竹筒，装满火药，他想做的是借助火药点燃后的反作用力，神奇地将椅子上的人送入太空。分析句子可知，chair为可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指一把椅子，且 chair 发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
44．考查副词。句意：元朝时，有人在一把椅子的四条腿上各绑一个大竹筒，装满火药，他想做的是借助火药点燃后的反作用力，神奇地将椅子上的人送入太空。空处应填副词修饰动词 send ，magically 是 magic 的副词形式，意为“神奇地” 。故填 magically。
45．考查形容词。句意：尽管这看起来有些疯狂，但它作为最早的“载人火箭”雏形，无疑具有重要价值。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 rcket ，manned 是 man 的形容词形式，意为“载人的” 。故填 manned。
46 ．My favurite scientist—Yuan Lngping
Brn in Beijing, Yuan Lngping is a simple but great man. Famus scientist as he is, he
regards himself as an rdinary farmer. Since he graduated frm cllege, he has been determined t find a way t increase rice harvest. Finally, he succeeded in grwing what is called super hybrid
rice, making it pssible fr farmers t prduce harvests twice as large as befre.
Nt nly d his great achievements deserve my admiratin, but his attitude twards life impresses me a lt. He cares little abut being famus r spending mney n himself.
Furthermre, he is s unselfish that he is nw circulating his knwledge in sme less develped
cuntries t help them.
As Dr Yuan prves, the secret t success is having a dream and the determinatin t realize it. I certainly have a dream, and frm nw n I will spare n effrt t achieve it.
47 ．Paragraph 1:Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by. He walked up t the wman and the by, intrducing himself. Then he tld the wman that wrds culd have a huge impact n a child. He shared his wn experience with her, hping she wuld understand. Turning t the by, he said, “Yu can be gd at many things. Just believe in
yurself.”
Paragraph 2:The mther was ashamed when she heard that. She realized her mistake and said
srry t her sn. She prmised t encurage him mre. The by lked up at his mther with tears in his eyes, and then at David, a big smile spreading acrss his face. David felt glad that he had
been able t help the by regain his self-cnfidence.Charlie
Chaplin
Yuan Lngping
Stephen Hawking
directr,
actr;full f
humur
simple but
great man;
determined
theretical physicist; disabled, ptimistic
Films:
Mdern Times;
The GldRush
super hybrid rice
Bks:
A Brief Histry
f Time;
The Grand Design