2025-2026学年陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高二（下）期中英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Trendy vacatin spts ften cme with big crwds and expensive price tags.T help yu avid bth，lk at the httest travel cities belw and find alternative destinatins that prvide similar atmsphere and activities.
Maui
Maui，Hawaii：＄4，259
St.Lucia：＄3，650
If yu want yur vacatin t include amazing vlcanic beaches，cral reefs，rainfrest hikes t waterfalls，and muntain scenery，yu culd g t Maui.But if yu trade the waters f the Pacific fr the Caribbean，yu can enjy a less expensive island tur in Saint Lucia.Visit the buildings with a lng histry.Bathe in the pl under a waterfall.Explre the nature reserve and bserve mre than 180 bird species particularly.Yu might even spt the rare St.Lucia parrt.
Barcelna vs.Mexic City
Barcelna，Spain：＄3，819
MexicCity，Mexic：＄2，319
Bth Barcelna and Mexic City ffer visitrs histric streets，wrld-class museums and enugh cuisine—but visiting Mexic City csts cnsiderably less.Visit the Natinal Anthrplgy Museum.This massive cncrete building，built in the 1960s，is as breathtaking as the wrld's largest cllectin f ancient Mexican artifacts（文物）hused inside it.
Athens vs.Cuzc
Athens，Greece：＄3，910
Cuzc，Peru：＄3，042
Lking fr ancient ruins，muntainus scenery and warm hspitality？Greece may cme t mind，but Peru checks all f thse bxes and mre.The ancient Inca ruins draw ver a millin f visitrs each year.Yu'll need t plan in advance t see its magical peaks：Daily tickets are limited and tend t sell ut，especially during peak seasns in July and August.
1.What is unique t St.Lucia cmpared t Maui？ ______
A. Vlcanic beach.B. Rainfrest hike.
C. Pacific scenery.D. Bird diversity.
2.What can we knw abut the Natinal Anthrplgy Museum？ ______
A. It has a histry f ver 100 years.
B. It is made f wd and stne.
C. It links Barcelna and Mexic City.
D. It is as impressive as its cllectins.
3.What can be inferred abut visiting Cuzc in August？ ______
A. Tickets must be bked early.B. Visiting time is restricted.
C. Fewer turists visit the ruins.D. Htel prices drp significantly.
B
When Lin Qia graduated frm China Agricultural University in 2023，mst f her classmates cmpeted fr well-paid jbs in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai.But the 24-year-ld made an unexpected chice：she returned t her remte muntain village in the Qinling Muntains，t launch an rganic farming prject.
Lin's village sits n the hillside，with terraces （梯田） that had been abandned fr years.Lcal villagers used t grw crn with chemical fertilizers and pesticides （农药），but the incme was lw，and the sil had been badly degraded.When Lin said she wanted t grw rganic kiwifruit withut any chemicals，nearly all villagers dubted her. "They said I was wasting my cllege degree，and that the 'fancy ideas' wuld never wrk in the muntains，" Lin recalled.
With n initial supprt，Lin rented 20 acres f abandned terraces，learned rganic planting skills frm her frmer university tutrs，and wrked in the fields every day.She used fallen leaves t make natural fertilizer，and built small water-saving irrigatin systems t prtect lcal water resurces.Tw years later，her kiwifruit trees bre fruit，and the prducts sld well nline at twice the price f rdinary kiwifruit.
Seeing Lin's success，villagers began t fllw her.She taught them rganic planting skills fr free，helped them set up nline shps，and even built a small study center fr lcal teenagers t learn abut eclgical prtectin.By late 2025，ver 40 families in the village had jined her prject，and the village's per capita incme had dubled.
"Rural vitalizatin （振兴） isn't just abut new rads r buildings.It's abut giving yung peple a reasn t cme hme，t make ur muntains greener and ur villagers richer at the same time，" Lin tld Reuters.
4.Why did Lin Qia return t her hmetwn？______
A. T take a well-paid lcal jb
B. T lk after her elderly parents
C. T teach at the lcal village schl
D. T start an rganic farming prject
5.What challenge did Lin Qia face at first？______
A. Shrtage f nline sales channels
B. Lack f prfessinal planting skills
C. N supprt frm her university tutrs
D. Lcal villagers' disbelief in her plan
6.What made Lin's kiwifruit ppular nline？______
A. Villagers' natinwide prmtin
B. Its chemical-free rganic quality
C. The university's advertising help
D. Its lwer price than rdinary kiwifruit
7.What can we infer frm Lin Qia's stry？______
A. Cllege graduates can nly succeed in rural areas
B. Yung peple can play a key rle in rural develpment
C. Organic farming is the nly chice fr China's agriculture
D. Online sales are the nly way t increase villagers' incme
C
A Chinese mtrcycle brand has made histry.Last weekend，ZXMOTO secured tw straight victries at the Superbike Wrld Champinship in Prtugal.It was a mnumental achievement fr the brand in a sprt lng dminated （称霸） by Eurpean and Japanese giants.
The stry behind ZXMOTO is as inspiring as its victry.The brand was funded by Zhang Xue，a self-taught mtrcycle enthusiast frm a small village in Hunan Prvince.At 16，he started wrking in a repair shp.By 17，he had pened his wn.At 19，he pursued a televisin crew fr ver 100 kilmeters in the rain just t appear n screen — a bld mve that helped him land a spt n a racing team.After c-funding anther mtrcycle cmpany in 2017，Zhang decided t venture ut n his wn in 2024.Less than tw years later，his mtrcycles std n the wrld pdium （领奖台）.
When the victry came，Zhang burst int tears thusands f miles away in Chngqing. "It is nt abut chasing a trphy，" he later psted nline. "It is abut lving the ride.And that，perhaps，changes everything."
Industry experts said the victry prves hw far Chinese manufacturing （制造业） has advanced. "Fr China t win bth runds in a wrld champinship n a dmestically develped prductin bike — that's a first，" said Zhang Du，senir editr at Mtrcycle magazine.
The cmpany invested nearly 70 millin yuan in research and develpment in 2025，even thugh it reprted a lss.But the gamble is beginning t yield results.After the champinship win，rders fr ZXMOTO mtrcycles surged t ver 5，500 units within days.The cmpany is nw valued at abut 1.09 billin yuan.
Fr Zhang Xue，the victry is merely the starting pint.His ambitin fr the next five years is t capture mre than half f the large-displacement mtrcycle market currently held by internatinal brands. "Instead f cmpeting n price，we are mving int the premium segment with superir perfrmance and cutting-edge technlgy，" he said.
8.What first helped Zhang Xue enter the wrld f racing？______
A. Opening his wn repair shp at 17.
B. Pursuing a TV crew in the rain as a teenager.
C. C-funding a mtrcycle cmpany in 2017.
D. Winning a champinship in Prtugal last weekend.
9.What des Zhang Du mean in Paragraph 4？______
A. Chinese mtrcycles are still behind glbal brands.
B. Winning with a Chinese-made bike is a histric mment.
C. Freign brands n lnger dminate the mtrcycle market.
D. The victry was mainly due t the rider's excellent skills.
10.What des the underlined wrd "surged" in Paragraph 5 mean？______
A. Rse slwly.B. Increased rapidly.
C. Drpped sharply.D. Remained unchanged.
11.Which f the fllwing best reflects the message f the stry？______
A. Victry belngs t thse wh cmpete n price.
B. Passin alne can guarantee success in business.
C. A clear gal and strng will are key t achievement.
D. Success requires bth lve fr what yu d and wise investment.
D
Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining glbal ppularity，with many practices frm Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM） becming part f peple's daily self-care rutines arund the wrld.This age-ld TCM wisdm is nw seen as mdern wellness tips，tied t living lnger and keeping the bdy balanced，and it's a big part f the glbal wellness trend.
Gua sha with smth jade tls，herbal teas，tai chi and acupuncture （针灸） are n lnger unfamiliar t freigners.Even small daily habits，like drinking ht water instead f iced cffee，biling apples t imprve digestin，wearing slippers indrs and eating warm fds fr internal balance，have becme ppular wellness tips n scial media platfrms such as TikTk and Instagram.These age-ld TCM practices are nw reframed as mdern lifestyle hacks，clsely cnnected t the ideas f lngevity and physical harmny.
Different frm mst Western medicine that ften treats symptms in islatin，TCM hlds a unique health cncept.It fcuses n restring the bdy's balance thrugh cre ideas like qi （vital energy），yin and yang，paying mre attentin t disease preventin and verall harmny rather than just reacting t illness after it ccurs.This slw and integrated health mdel is especially appealing in mdern sciety.At a time when mdern wellness culture is ften ver-cmmercialized and filled with quick-fix trends，TCM's emphasis n treating the rt cause f health prblems brings a mre human apprach t health，which makes it stand ut amng varius nline wellness hacks.
Scial media has played a key rle in spreading these centuries-ld TCM practices by refining cmplex traditins int simple，easy-t-fllw tips.Hwever，this simplificatin als risks lsing their deep philsphical fundatins.There are als medical debates：sme herbal TCM remedies lack cnsistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused.Still，Chinese wellness is far mre than a passing trend.It meets peple's strng need fr physical and mental balance in an era f widespread burnut，screen tiredness and endless life ptimisatin，and has firmly becme an imprtant part f the glbal self-care cnversatin.
12.Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is a daily TCM habit mentined？______
A. Taking cld shwers.B. Drinking iced cffee.
C. Ding intense wrkuts.D. Biling apples fr digestin.
13.What can be knwn abut Western medicine frm the text？______
A. It is rarely used in mdern sciety.
B. It usually treats symptms separately.
C. It is based n the idea f yin and yang.
D. It fcuses mre n preventin than treatment.
14.What might the authr think abut the spread f TCM n scial media？______
A. It makes TCM mre scientific.
B. It has replaced traditinal TCM teaching.
C. It may versimplify TCM and cause risks.
D. It helps peple fully understand TCM philsphy.
15.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？______
A. The Differences Between TCM and Western Medicine
B. The Glbal Ppularity f Chinese Wellness Culture
C. The Risks f Spreading TCM Practices Online
D. Scial Media's Influence n Health Culture
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a student f Chinese language and culture，I was intrduced t many fascinating aspects f the cuntry's culinary （烹饪的） heritage.One dish that particularly std ut in my studies was Crssing Bridge Rice Ndles，a specialty frm Yunnan Prvince.In 2024，when I traveled t Yunnan，I finally experienced this famus dish firsthand.（1）______
Walking int a traditinal Yunnan restaurant and settling dwn，I felt anticipatin that nly a lng-awaited experience can bring.（2）______ Each ingredient was presented separately，allwing me t assemble my bwl accrding t my preference.The waiter placed a large bwl f ht brth （肉汤） in frnt f me，fllwed by thinly sliced meats，fresh vegetables，quail eggs，tfu skin，and herbs.Then，the mst exciting part came：white，smth，and silky rice ndles.
Fllwing the traditinal methd，I first added the raw meat slices int the ht brth，watching them ck instantly.Then，I added the vegetables，tfu and eggs，letting them blend int the brth.（3）______ As I lifted the ndles with my chpsticks，their delicate texture was evident — sft，yet firm enugh t hld their shape.
（4）______ The brth，made frm slw-simmered chicken and prk bnes，was rich and deeply cmfrting.The rice ndles were incredibly smth，almst jellylike，yet with a satisfying chewiness.The cmbinatin f fresh ingredients created a balance f textures — tender meat，crisp vegetables，and silky ndles，all cming tgether harmniusly.
Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that cnnected me t China's rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed （再次确定） the deep bnd between fd and culture.This dish，with its rich brth，silky ndles，and heartwarming service，is a representatin f the beauty f Chinese cuisine. （5）______
A.The first bite was an explsin f flavrs.
B.The dish was served in a traditinal manner.
C.The experience was nthing shrt f extrardinary.
D.While studying in Beijing，I ften heard abut the dish.
E.Finally，I carefully placed the rice ndles int the bwl.
F.What amazed me the mst was hw familiar the flavrs felt.
G.And nw，it hlds a special place in my persnal jurney as well.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"Ladies and gentlemen，the time train has arrived at the terminal!" It felt like I had wken up frm a dream， (21) sn discvered I had cme t 2035.Suddenly，I heard a strange vice calling my name.I turned arund，nly t find a rbt (22) t me enthusiastically. "I'll shw yu arund the city in 2035!" I ndded immediately， (23) what the city wuld be like.
Once I walked ut f the train statin，many crssed air lanes came int view.The rbt，seeing hw (24) I was，explained the new traffic system t me.The system was put int place by many famus engineers using highly (25) technlgy.In fact，it eliminated （消除） the issue f traffic jams entirely.
Next we made ur way t a restaurant nearby.Just as I (26) that there was n menu，a waiter began t scan my bdy with a special (27) ，which gave me a big fright，s I (28) ut f my seat immediately.The rbt explained it was just a machine that was able t figure ut what ur bdy needed and chse the recipe that (29) us mst.The waiter then intrduced me t the electrnic screen that allwed me t chse the envirnment accrding t my (30) .I pressed the "beach" buttn n the screen and (31) I felt a sea breeze.I culdn't help but (32) at hw rapidly technlgy had advanced.
We (33) returned t the train statin.Just as I (34) the train，I heard a familiar vice calling my name.I pened my eyes t see my mm standing ver me.What a (35) dream!
21.A. whileB. sC. butD. if
22.A. singingB. flyingC. screamingD. waving
23.A. gettingB. knwingC. wnderingD. wandering
24.A. astnishedB. scaredC. bredD. mved
25.A. standardB. develpingC. unusualD. advanced
26.A. fundedB. heardC. realizedD. reminded
27.A. instrumentB. buttnC. engineD. acceleratr
28.A. tkB. leftC. dancedD. sprang
29.A. attractedB. fferedC. prvidedD. suited
30.A. referenceB. preferencesC. appetiteD. place
31.A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. abslutelyD. casually
32.A. aimB. guessC. sighD. stare
33.A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. ccasinallyD. hardly
34.A. put ffB. brught inC. gt nD. lked int
35.A. terribleB. practicalC. awfulD. fantastic
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. China is nt nly famus fr pandas，but als their fd-bamb.The Chinese lve bamb.And bamb culture (1) （prmte） ver the past thusands f years.In China，the (2) （apply） f bamb in science and technlgy is really amazing.The Chinese invented a bamb drill (3) （date） back t the Shang Dynasty.Arund 256 BCE，Li Bing led the lcal peple in building Dujiangyan，the first irrigatin netwrk in the wrld， (4) bamb played an imprtant rle.
In the Han Dynasty，peple began t use bamb t make paper，which was f excellent quality and (5) （reasn） price.Even nw，bamb is used as ne f the imprtant raw materials in paper making.Fr example，sme f the xuan paper fr traditinal Chinese painting is made frm sft bamb. (6) the inventin f the abacus（算盘），the ancient Chinese peple emplyed bamb chips (7) （calculate） with.
As gunpwder was invented，the Chinese peple wished t g int space.In the Yuan Dynasty，a man tied a big bamb tube n each f the fur legs f (8) chair and filled them with gunpwder，and what he wanted t d was (9) （magic） send the persn n the chair t space by reactive frce after lighting the gunpwder.Althugh it seems smewhat crazy，it is undubtedly valuable as the earliest frm f the" (10) （man）rcket."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇短文。要求根据所给信息做适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：
（1）对该人物的简单介绍；
（2）喜欢该人物的理由；
（3）从该人物身上得到的启示。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday，David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld.When David passed them，he heard the wman yell， "Hw stupid yu are!Yu′re gd at nthing." David stpped and lked at the little by.The by said nthing.He just std there，lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs.Brwn in middle schl.After he entered middle schl，David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers.
He was tld that he was gd at nthing，which David believed.But ne day it all changed.
In an English writing class，Mrs.Brwn asked them t read a nvel and write a new essay fr the nvel after finishing reading.A few days later，David handed in his stry.He didn't give it much thught.But the next day，t his surprise，the cmment "well dne" frm Mrs.Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written.
When David saw that，he almst burst int tears.He never expected t be praised ne day.He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence.
That day，after he returned hme he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs.Brwn the next mrning.And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing.He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs.Brwn t read and crrect them fr always pinted ut the mistakes he had made and gave him gd advice t imprve them.One year later，David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it.He was n lnger the by wh lacked self-cnfidence.He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering cllege and kept writing.Several years after graduating frm cllege，he had his first bk published.With mre bks cming ut，he became famus as a writer in his cuntry.And he wed his success t Mrs.Brwn′s encuragement.Withut her encuragement，his life might be very different nw.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Inspired by his wn life stry，David decided t d smething fr that by.__________
Paragraph 2：
The mther was ashamed when she heard that.___________
1~3.【答案】D、D、A
4~7.【答案】D、D、B、B
8~11.【答案】B、B、B、D
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、B
16~20.【答案】C、B、E、A、G
21~35.【答案】C、D、C、A、D、C、A、D、D、B、A、C、B、C、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
has been prmted
【小题2】
applicatin
【小题3】
dating
【小题4】
where
【小题5】
reasnable
【小题6】
Befre
【小题7】
t calculate
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
magically
【小题10】
man-made
37.【答案】My favurite scientist—Yuan Lngping Brn in Beijing，Yuan Lngping is a simple but great man.Famus scientist as he is，he regards himself as an rdinary farmer.Since he graduated frm cllege，he has been determined t find a way t increase rice harvest.Finally，he succeeded in grwing what is called super hybrid rice，making it pssible fr farmers t prduce harvests twice as large as befre.
Nt nly d his great achievements deserve my admiratin，but his attitude twards life impresses me a lt.He cares little abut being famus r spending mney n himself.Furthermre，he is s unselfish that he is nw circulating his knwledge in sme less develped cuntries t help them.
As Dr Yuan prves，the secret t success is having a dream and the determinatin t realize it.I certainly have a dream，and frm nw n I will spare n effrt t achieve it.
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Inspired by his wn life stry，David decided t d smething fr that by.He went t the wman，wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and had seen his pictures.David started t chat with her.He tld her that what she said t her by was nt prper.Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm the end，he said， "Only with cnfidence can a kid turn better and better."
Paragraph 2：
The mther was ashamed when she heard that.She realized that she shuldn′t have called her sn stupid，which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself.S she said， "Thank yu fr yur advice.I′ll never say such things t him again.Instead，I′ll find ut what he′s gd at and encurage him." The wman then left with the by.Lking at the back f the by，David felt happy，hping his actin culd make sme cnfidence t the by.Charlie Chaplin
Yuan Lngping
Stephen Hawking
directr，actr；full f humur
simple but great man；determined
theretical physicist；disabled，ptimistic
Films：
Mdern Times；
The Gld Rush
super hybrid rice
Bks：
A Brief Histry
f Time；
The Grand Design