陕西西安市临潼区华清中学2026届高三下学期高考全真模拟(二) 英语试卷（含解析）高考模拟

这是一份陕西西安市临潼区华清中学2026届高三下学期高考全真模拟(二) 英语试卷（含解析）高考模拟，共6页。
1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
3．请将选择题答案填在答题表中，非选择题用黑色签字笔答题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where is the man?
A. In an ffice. B. At hme. C. In a grcery shp.
2. Hw did the wman feel when the interview began?
A. Nervus. B. Calm. C. Relieved.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandpa and granddaughter. B. Prfessr and student. C. Dctr and patient.
4. What subject are the speakers talking abut?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics.
5. What did the wman eat in the canteen?
A. The steak. B. The fish. C. The barbecue.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man think f the band?
A. Energetic. B. Disappinting. C. Just s-s.
7. Hw much did the man pay fr his ticket?
A. $92.76. B. $119.88. C. $173.63.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He chatted with Patti n the phne.
B. He gt his phne number changed.
C. He dialed the wrng number.
9. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Impatient. B. Understanding. C. Amazed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the biggest hit accrding t the man?
A. A superher mvie. B. A mvie called Barbie. C. A mvie directed by David.
11. Why des the wman think mvies abut the past are ppular?
A. They are cheaper t prduce.
B. They have amazing special effects.
C. They help peple relieve their stress.
12. What des the cnversatin fcus n?
A. Mviegers prefer t watch grand mvies.
B. Superher mvies are the future f Hllywd.
C. Hllywd’s typical mvie-making is challenged.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the mst imprtant t start a garden accrding t Rbert?
A. Preparing enugh flwers. B. Making a gd plan. C. Acquiring gardening skills.
14. What des Rbert say abut caring fr flwers?
A. They need a certain amunt f sunlight daily.
B. They shuld be watered twice a day.
C. They are particular abut sil quality.
15. What’s Rbert’s apprach t handling insects?
A. He prefers using chemicals.
B. He uses natural methds.
C. He emplys advanced technlgy.
16. What can we learn abut Rbert?
A. He has an apple tree in his garden.
B. He prefers fruit trees t flwers.
C. He is experienced in gardening.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh started building Windsr Castle?
A. Henry VIII. B. Queen Elizabeth II. C. William.
18. What des St. Gerge’s Chapel feature?
A. Its architecture. B. Its size. C. Its designer.
19. What happened t Windsr Castle in 1997?
A. It caught fire. B. It was partly rebuilt. C. It was repened.
20. Why is Windsr Castle attractive t visitrs tday?
A. It has a rich histry. B. It huses the ryal family. C. It is suitable fr weddings.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw Cities Can Fight Climate Change
Glbal temperatures are n the rise. T avid disaster, experts urge restricting temperature rise t 1.5 degrees, which wuld mean cutting greenhuse gas emissins (排放), by 2050, t net zer — carbn emissins and carbn absrptin are balanced.
Cities are respnsible fr 71 percent t 76 percent f glbal carbn dixide emissins due t buildings, transprtatin, heating, cling and mre.
The difficulties faced by cities in reducing emissins lie mainly in insufficient funding, plicy issues, etc. But mre than 800 cities arund the wrld, frm Mumbai t Denver, have prmised t halve their carbn emissins by 2030 and t reach net zer by 2050.
Many verall strategies fr decarbnizing (脱碳) cities require behavir change frm citizens and public and private sectrs.
Cities striving t deeply decarbnize and reach fr net zer will have t adpt three brad strategies at the same time, schlars say. They must reduce demand fr energy and switch t green energy supplies. Besides, they need t design ways (such as tree-planting) t take up carbn dixide frm the atmsphere.
Urban areas play a vital rle in climate change mitigatin (缓解). Jint effrts frm the gvernment, cmpanies, and individuals are available.
Well, what measures have been taken in yur city t reduce emissins?
1. What d experts suggest regarding glbal warming accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Restricting imprts and exprts.B. Develping new materials and energy.
C. Reducing carbn emissins.D. Advcating the waste classificatin.
2. Which f the fllwing is cnsistent with the decarbnizing strategies?
A. Expanding urban areas.B. Banning the use f fssil fuels.
C. Bsting urban industries.D. Reducing energy demand.
3. What can individuals d fr cities t achieve net-zer emissins?
A. Jin in tree-planting activities.B. Settle plicy issues.
C. Use nly private cars.D. Invest in renewable prjects.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球气温上升，城市是碳排放主要来源。虽减排面临资金、政策难题，众多城市仍承诺 2050 年实现净零排放，需政府、企业与个人共同落实三大脱碳策略。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Glbal temperatures are n the rise. T avid disaster, experts urge restricting temperature rise t 1.5 degrees, which wuld mean cutting greenhuse gas emissins (排放), by 2050, t net zer — carbn emissins and carbn absrptin are balanced.( 全球气温正在上升。为避免灾难发生，专家们呼吁将气温上升幅度控制在 1.5 度以内，这意味着到 2050 年，需将温室气体排放量削减至净零——即碳排放量与碳吸收量达到平衡。)”可知，专家建议减少碳排放，实现净零排放。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“They must reduce demand fr energy and switch t green energy supplies. Besides, they need t design ways (such as tree-planting) t take up carbn dixide frm the atmsphere.( 他们必须减少能源需求，并转向绿色能源供应。此外，他们还需要设计一些方法（比如植树）来从大气中吸收二氧化碳。)”可知，降低能源需求符合脱碳策略。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Cities striving t deeply decarbnize and reach fr net zer will have t adpt three brad strategies at the same time, schlars say. They must reduce demand fr energy and switch t green energy supplies. Besides, they need t design ways (such as tree-planting) t take up carbn dixide frm the atmsphere.( 学者们表示，努力深度脱碳并实现净零排放的城市必须同时采用三大策略。他们必须减少能源需求，并转向绿色能源供应。此外，他们还需要设计一些方法（比如植树）来从大气中吸收二氧化碳。)”可推知，个人可通过参与植树活动为城市实现零排放。故选A项。
B
Karen de Ber still remembers the mrning when she almst missed her chir’s (合唱团的) perfrmance during her freshman year in 1990. The chir, selected fr an internatinal tur t China, wuld perfrm at a church an hur away. But Karen verslept, missed the bus, and panicked.
Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the cnsequences. “This was my big chance. If I missed this perfrmance, I might get kicked ut f the chir. N chir meant n internatinal tur.” Karen recalled, her vice still trembling slightly at the memry.
In desperatin, she ran int the drm hallway. “I was just standing there, cmpletely lst, when I heard a dr pen behind me.”
It was Pam, Karen’s neighbr frm acrss the hall. Karen and her friends had repeatedly interrupted her study with their lud laughter and practical jkes just weeks befre.
“What’s wrng?” Pam asked, her vice surprisingly gentle despite their rcky histry.
Karen swallwed hard. “I... I missed the chir bus. Our perfrmance will start in less than an hur and n taxi will get there.”
T her astnishment, Pam didn’t hesitate. “Wait here,” she said firmly. Tw minutes later, she returned with car keys. “I knw where that church is. Let’s g.”
The ride was quiet at first. Then Karen finally fund the curage t speak. “Pam... I’m srry we kept yu up at night...”
Pam kept her eyes n the rad but smiled slightly. “Everyne deserves a secnd chance.”
They arrived with just minutes t spare. As Karen rushed t jin her chir members, she turned back t see Pam waving encuragingly.
Years later, Karen sees Pam’s act as mre than just a ride — it was frgiveness. “She shwed me kindness I didn’t deserve,” Karen said. If she culd speak t Pam tday, she wuld aplgize again fr her past behavir and thank Pam. “That decisin changed my life. It taught me the pwer f grace.”
4. Why was Karen cncerned that mrning?
A. She missed the chir bus.B. She frgt the internatinal tur.
C. She mistk the perfrmance time.D. She was kicked ut f the chir.
5. Hw did Pam help Karen?
A. She called a taxi fr her.B. She tk her n a bike.
C. She drve her t the destinatin.D. She encuraged her t perfrm.
6. What can we infer abut Pam’s character?
A. Strict but fair.B. Shy and quiet.
C. Ambitius but easy-ging.D. Kind and frgiving.
7. What des the stry mainly teach us?
A. Time management matters.B. True kindness changes lives.
C. Friendship requires effrts.D. Perfrmance cnnects peple.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Karen睡过头错过合唱团演出班车，走投无路时，曾被她打扰过的邻居Pam不计前嫌开车送她赶到现场，这件事让Karen感受到了宽容与善意的力量。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段“The chir, selected fr an internatinal tur t China, wuld perfrm at a church an hur away. But Karen verslept, missed the bus, and panicked.(这支被选中赴中国进行国际巡演的合唱团，将在一小时车程之外的一座教堂演出。但是Karen睡过头了，错过了班车，感到惊慌失措。)”可知，Karen那天早上担心是因为她错过了合唱团的班车。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第七段“T her astnishment, Pam didn’t hesitate. “Wait here,” she said firmly. Tw minutes later, she returned with car keys. “I knw where that church is. Let’s g.”(令她惊讶的是，Pam毫不犹豫。“在这儿等着。” 她语气坚定地说。两分钟后，她拿着车钥匙回来了。“我知道那个教堂在哪儿，我们走吧。”)”可知，Pam开车把Karen送到了目的地。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段“Pam kept her eyes n the rad but smiled slightly. “Everyne deserves a secnd chance.”(Pam眼睛看着路，微微笑了笑。“每个人都应该有第二次机会。”)”以及最后一段““She shwed me kindness I didn’t deserve,” Karen said.(Karen说：“她给予了我本不配得到的善意。”)”可知，Pam善良且宽容。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“That decisin changed my life. It taught me the pwer f grace.(那个举动改变了我的人生。它教会了我善意的力量。)”结合Pam不计前嫌地帮助Karen的故事情节可知，这个故事主要告诉我们真正的善意能够改变人生。故选B。
C
A grundbreaking study reveals that simply bserving visual art can significantly enhance well-being, with benefits extending beynd museums t hspitals and even virtual settings. Published in The Jurnal f Psitive Psychlgy, the research synthesizes (综合) 38 studies invlving 6,805 participants, ffering the first cmprehensive analysis f art’s therapeutic ptential.
Previus research has suggested that viewing art might influence md r stress, but the research was limited and incnsistent, they say. This study examined decades f scattered (分散的) research, prviding fr the first time a clear and cmprehensive verview f when, where and why art viewing is used t prmte well-being.
Led by psychlgists frm the University f Vienna, Trinity Cllege Dublin, and Humbldt University, the study highlights hw artwrks like The Starry Night and The Scream imprve eudemnic well-being — linked t life meaning and persnal grwth. The effects were cnsistent acrss diverse frmats, including paintings, sculptures, and digital displays.
These benefits were bserved in a variety f lcatins — in museums and galleries as well as clinics and hspital settings and als thrugh the medium f virtual reality. A wide range f art types including figurative and abstract paintings, phtgraphy, and sculpture were fund t imprve well-being.
“Art is ften seen as a luxury,” ntes lead authr MacKenzie Trupp, at the University f Vienna, “but ur findings psitin it as an accessible, lw-cst well-being tl.”
Claire Hwlin, assistant prfessr f Trinity Cllege, added, “While the benefits f creating art are well-dcumented, the impacts f viewing art have been verlked despite its daily accessibility.” The Wrld Health Organizatin’s 2019 recmmendatin t pair art with clinical care aligns (使一致) with these findings, as art addresses cre human needs fr meaning and identity.
With Eurpean health departments seeking evidence-based art interventins, this review paves the way fr large-scale implementatin. Frm Van Ggh masterpieces t hspital crridr installatins, art prves t be a universal resurce fr mental wellness.
8. Why des the authr mentin the previus research n appreciating art?
A. T criticize its limitatin.B. T highlight new findings.
C. T prve art is incnsistent.D. T cmpare different studies.
9. What des the underlined wrd “eudemnic” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Right-based.B. Wealth-supprted.C. Value-related.D. Passin-driven.
10. What can we learn frm Claire Hwlin’s wrds?
A. Clinical care shuld replace art.B. Viewing art is undervalued.
C. Art is hard t appreciate.D. Few peple fully access art.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Visual Art Is a Cstly LuxuryB. Creating Art Matters Much
C. Art Can Give Meaning t LifeD. Viewing Art Bsts Well-being
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究综合分析发现，观赏各类视觉艺术可显著提升幸福感，该方式低成本易获取，还可应用于医疗等领域，其价值此前常被忽视。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Previus research has suggested that viewing art might influence md r stress, but the research was limited and incnsistent, they say. This study examined decades f scattered (分散的) research, prviding fr the first time a clear and cmprehensive verview f when, where and why art viewing is used t prmte well-being.( 他们指出，此前的研究表明观赏艺术可能会影响情绪或压力，但这些研究存在局限性和不一致性。而此次研究则对数十年分散的调查进行了审查，首次提供了关于何时、何地以及为何观赏艺术能促进幸福感的清晰且全面的概述。)”可知，第二段指出，以往研究有限且结论不一致，而本次研究首次全面清晰地梳理了观赏艺术提升幸福感的相关结论。由此可知，提及旧研究是为了突出新研究的创新性与重要性。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据破折号后解释：“linked t life meaning and persnal grwth(与人生意义、个人成长相关)”由此可知，这种幸福感与价值、意义相关。C选项Value-related“与价值相关的”符合语境。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“Claire Hwlin, assistant prfessr f Trinity Cllege, added, “While the benefits f creating art are well-dcumented, the impacts f viewing art have been verlked despite its daily accessibility.”(特里尼蒂学院的助理教授克莱尔·霍林补充道：“虽然创作艺术的好处已得到充分证实，但观赏艺术的影响却被忽视了，尽管它在日常生活中随处可见。”)”可知，从克莱尔·霍林的言论中，我们可以得出观赏艺术未得到足够的重视。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“A grundbreaking study reveals that simply bserving visual art can significantly enhance well-being, with benefits extending beynd museums t hspitals and even virtual settings.( 一项开创性的研究表明，仅仅观赏视觉艺术就能显著提升幸福感，其益处不仅限于博物馆，还延伸至医院乃至虚拟环境。)”可知，原文核心为一项新研究证实：观赏视觉艺术能显著提升幸福感，且成本低、易实现，适用于多种场景。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“观赏艺术能提升幸福感”。故选D项。
D
The UK gvernment’s decisin t mandate (强制要求) slar panels n all new hmes by 2027 marks a significant milestne in its net-zer jurney. This plicy, while adding £3,000-£4,000 t cnstructin csts per hme, prmises annual energy savings f £1,000 fr hmewners while reducing carbn emissins. Sme envirnmental grups have applauded the mve, with campaigner Lily-Rse Ellis calling it a “cmmnsense decisin” that develps and makes use f untapped rftp ptential.
The initiative matches brader climate gals. An expert frm Energy Secretary emphasizes slar pwer’s dual benefits: enhancing energy security and cutting husehld bills. Sctland’s success stry — where slar adptin in new buildings jumped frm 10% in 2016 t 70% in 2020-demnstrates its availability. Rfing expert Stuart Nichlsn highlights the artistic and practical advantages f integrated panels, nting their ptential t ease fuel pverty in scial husing.
Hwever, the plicy faces criticism. A frmer fficial labels such measures “unwise”, arguing they frce financial burdens n citizens with slight glbal impact. The cnstructin industry warns f delays due t cmplex permitting, especially fr hmes with nrth-facing rfs. Sme experts advcate fr diversified investments in wind energy and sustainable fuels instead.
Nnetheless, the generally accepted pinin is that the adptin f slar energy is a psitive step. “New-build hmes give ut n average a third f the carbn f an lder prperty, saving wners thusands f punds in energy bills,” Steve Turner, executive directr f the Hme Builders Federatin, has said. “T meet the ever mre challenging carbn reductins set by the gvernment, we will see slar n the verwhelming majrity f new hmes, thugh it is nt apprpriate in every situatin,” he added.
In cnclusin, the UK’s slar mandate represents a practical balance between envirnmental ambitin and ecnmic reality. Its success depends n addressing implementatin (实施) challenges while maintaining flexibility fr alternative slutins. By ding s, the UK can slidify its leadership in sustainable husing and inspire glbal emulatin.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the UK’s slar panel plicy in paragraph 1?
A. By quting histrical data.B. By defining technical terms.
C. By criticizing ppsitin views.D. By cmparing csts and benefits.
13. What is the primary reasn fr mentining Sctland in the text?
A. T shw its advanced slar technlgy.B. T prve the availability f slar adptin.
C. T warn f its slw prgress in renewable energy.D. T emphasize its rle in the plicy-making.
14. Wh expresses cncerns abut the plicy’s financial impact?
A. An envirnmental campaigner.B. One cnstructin industry wrker.
C. One frmer gvernment fficial.D. A slar panel businessman.
15. What des Steve Turner think f the slar mandate?
A. It’s mstly beneficial.B. It helps imprve husing quality.
C. It’s useless fr carbn cuts.D. It brings extra csts t builders.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国计划 2027年起强制新房安装太阳能板，此举利于减排、节能省钱，获多方支持，但也有人质疑其增加民众负担、实施难度大。总体而言该政策利大于弊，是环保与经济的务实平衡。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The UK gvernment’s decisin t mandate (强制要求) slar panels n all new hmes by 2027 marks a significant milestne in its net-zer jurney. This plicy, while adding £3,000-£4,000 t cnstructin csts per hme, prmises annual energy savings f £1,000 fr hmewners while reducing carbn emissins.( 英国政府决定自2027年起在所有新建住宅中强制安装太阳能电池板，这标志着其实现净零排放目标进程中的一个重要里程碑。这项政策虽会使每栋住宅的建设成本增加3000至4000英镑，但每年能为业主节省 1000英镑的能源费用，同时还能减少碳排放。)”可知，第一段既提到该政策会让每户建房成本增加 3000-4000英镑，又指出房主每年可节省1000英镑能源费用并减少碳排放，通过对比成本与收益介绍这项太阳能板政策。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sctland’s success stry — where slar adptin in new buildings jumped frm 10% in 2016 t 70% in 2020-demnstrates its availability.( 苏格兰的成功案例——在新建建筑中太阳能的采用率从2016年的10%跃升至2020年的70%——证明了其可行性。)”可推知，文中提及苏格兰新建建筑太阳能使用率从2016 年的 10% 升至 2020 年的 70%，是为了证明普及太阳能的可行性。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, the plicy faces criticism. A frmer fficial labels such measures “unwise”, arguing they frce financial burdens n citizens with slight glbal impact.( 然而，该政策也面临批评。一位前官员称此类措施“不明智”，认为它们会给公民带来经济负担，但对全球的影响甚微。)”可知，一位前政府官员对这项政策的财务影响表示担忧。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“T meet the ever mre challenging carbn reductins set by the gvernment, we will see slar n the verwhelming majrity f new hmes, thugh it is nt apprpriate in every situatin,” he added.( 他补充说：“为了满足政府制定的更具挑战性的碳减排目标，我们将看到绝大多数新住宅使用太阳能，尽管它并不适用于所有情况。”)”可知，史蒂夫·特纳表示新建房屋使用太阳能是积极举措，能大幅减少碳排放、节省电费，虽并非适用于所有情况，但绝大多数新房都应安装，可见他认为该政策总体上是有益的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In September 2016, Tulika Prasad faced ne f her mst challenging days as the mther f Vedant, her nnverbal autistic (患孤独症的) 7-year-ld sn. The difficulties began when his schl annunced they culd n lnger accmmdate him, fllwed by his speech therapist withdrawing supprt. Prasad recalled that difficult perid, “____16____”
Determined t maintain nrmalcy, Prasad tk Vedant shpping later that day. ____17____ He pulled his mther’s hair vilently while crying uncntrllably. “The pain was sharp, and I felt every eye in the stre judging us,” Prasad described the shaming mment.
Then came an unexpected act f kindness frm the wman ahead f them in line. ____18____ Mre remarkably, when Vedant eventually calmed dwn, Prasad discvered this stranger had quietly paid fr their grceries. At the stre’s exit, when Prasad tried t repay her, the wman simply said, “I have an autistic child t. I understand.” She declined repayment and instead walked with them t their car, pushing their cart (购物车) in what Prasad described as “the mst healing silence”.
This encunter std in sharp cntrast t the usual parenting advice Prasad received. “That day, I didn’t need mre suggestins abut hw t handle my sn,” she explained. “____19____”
Nw as a 10th grader at a special needs schl, Vedant cntinues t face challenges in public spaces. But that supermarket experience changed Prasad’s perspective permanently. “I realized there are peple wh truly understand,” she said. “____20____”
The wman’s actins, frm paying their bill t her quiet cmpaninship, demnstrate a prfund empathy that still resnates (回响) with Prasad years later. “She didn’t pity me. She simply knew what I needed in that mment,” Prasad reflected. “That kind f understanding is rare and precius.”
A. I culd see hw defeated he felt.
B. He brke dwn in public, frightening me.
C. At that mment a stranger respnded with understanding.
D. I just needed smene t stand between me and the staring eyes.
E. That experience has made me strnger in facing ur daily struggles.
F. While waiting in line at checkut, the verwhelmed by suddenly erupted.
G. Withut hesitatin, she turned and ffered t help unlad their shpping cart.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tulika Prasad作为一位非语言孤独症儿童的母亲，在儿子面临学校和言语治疗师拒绝的困境时，一次超市购物中遭遇儿子情绪崩溃，却意外得到一位同样身为孤独症儿童母亲的陌生人的理解与帮助的故事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In September 2016, Tulika Prasad faced ne f her mst challenging days as the mther f Vedant, her nnverbal autistic (患孤独症的) 7-year-ld sn. The difficulties began when his schl annunced they culd n lnger accmmdate him, fllwed by his speech therapist withdrawing supprt. Prasad recalled that difficult perid (2016年9月，Tulika Prasad作为她7岁非语言孤独症儿子Vedant的母亲，面临着最艰难的日子之一。先是学校宣布无法再接收他，接着言语治疗师也撤回了支持。Prasad回忆起那段艰难时期。)”可知，空格处内容应该与儿子Vedant的艰难处境有关，A项“我能看出他多么沮丧。”符合语境，承接上文，说明儿子因为学校和治疗师的拒绝而感到挫败。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Determined t maintain nrmalcy, Prasad tk Vedant shpping later that day. (Prasad为了保持正常生活，当天晚些时候带Vedant去购物。)”以及下文“He pulled his mther’s hair vilently while crying uncntrllably. (然而他却无法控制地哭泣并猛烈地拉扯母亲的头发。)”由此可知，空格处内容应该与Vedant在购物时情绪崩溃有关，F项“在结账排队时，这个不堪重负的男孩突然爆发了。”符合语境，承上启下，说明Vedant在购物时情绪失控。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Then came an unexpected act f kindness frm the wman ahead f them in line. (排在她们前面的那位女士做出了一个意想不到的善举。)”以及下文“Mre remarkably, when Vedant eventually calmed dwn, Prasad discvered this stranger had quietly paid fr their grceries. (更令人惊讶的是，当Vedant最终平静下来时，Prasad发现这位陌生人悄悄地为她们付了杂货钱。)”由此可知，空格处内容应该与这位陌生人的善举有关，G项“她毫不犹豫地转过身来，提出帮忙把购物车里的商品卸下来。”符合语境，承上启下，说明这位陌生人主动提出帮忙，并为她们付了钱。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“That day, I didn’t need mre suggestins abut hw t handle my sn (那天，Prasad不需要更多关于如何处理儿子的建议。)”可知，由此可知，空格处内容应该与Prasad当时真正需要的东西有关，D项“我只是需要有人站在我和那些注视的目光之间。”符合语境，承接上文，说明Prasad当时真正需要的是有人能理解她，站在她身边，为她挡住那些异样的目光。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But that supermarket experience changed Prasad’s perspective permanently. “I realized there are peple wh truly understand,” (但那次超市的经历永久地改变了Prasad的看法，她说：“我意识到有人真的理解我。”)”由此可知，空格处内容应该与这次经历对Prasad的积极影响有关，E项“那次经历让我在面对日常挑战时变得更坚强。”符合语境，承接上文，说明这次经历让Prasad更加坚强，能够更好地面对日常挑战。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In February 2003, Amy Cnnr went int labr ten weeks early, delivering twin bys in hspital, William and James. Bth newbrns ____21____ t survive — William’s heart kept stpping, while James, dependent n xygen, ____22____ blindness due t a detached retina (视网膜脱落). Dctrs warned that James ____23____ needed a bld transfusin (输血), but the hspital lacked bld that ____24____ the strict requirements fr premature babies.
“Withut the transfusin, he might die,” Cnnr recalled. The hspital ____25____ t dnatin netwrks, and the family was tld they culd als appeal fr help. In an era befre ____26____, Cnnr and her family sent ____27____ emails t friends and relatives, begging t spread the wrd. “We had n idea if anyne wuld respnd r if a match culd even be fund,” Cnnr said, describing the painful wait as ____28____.
Surprisingly, nearly 30 peple rushed t the ____29____ t dnate bld. Only ne was a match. “When we gt the news, it felt like releasing a breath we didn’t even realize we were _____30_____,” Cnnr said. The transfusin _____31_____ James’ life. Tday, bth bys are healthy 22-year-lds.
Privacy laws kept the dnr’s _____32_____ a secret. With tears in her eyes, Cnnr shared what she wuld say if she culd thank them: “That half-hur act f kindness changed s many lives. They gave James a chance t _____33_____, t grw up, t have a family f his wn ne day. N wrds culd ever fully express ur _____34_____.”
This annymus (匿名的) gift f lve remains a lasting _____35_____ in the Cnnr family’s hearts.
21. A. aimedB. hesitatedC. struggledD. hped
22. A. facedB. beatC. refusedD. avided
23. A. secretlyB. urgentlyC. regularlyD. nrmally
24. A. limitedB. fferedC. metD. tracked
25. A. gt dwnB. spke upC. lked frwardD. reached ut
26. A. public aidB. scial mediaC. sharing ecnmyD. artificial intelligence
27. A. desperateB. additinalC. effectiveD. cnvenient
28. A. virtualB. naturalC. frmalD. unbearable
29. A. shelterB. charityC. hspitalD. cmmunity
30. A. hldingB. takingC. wastingD. risking
31. A. easedB. enrichedC. stppedD. saved
32. A. mindB. actC. identityD. request
33. A. wrkB. helpC. cntributeD. survive
34. A. ambitinB. gratitudeC. preferenceD. passin
35. A. warmthB. impressinC. reminderD. devtin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了早产双胞胎面临生命危险，在众人帮助下成功获救的故事，展现了无私的爱与善意带来的温暖与力量。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个新生儿都在努力求生——威廉的心脏不断停止跳动，而依赖氧气的詹姆斯则因视网膜脱落面临失明。A. aimed旨在；B. hesitated犹豫；C. struggled挣扎；D. hped希望。根据后文“William’s heart kept stpping”可知，威廉心脏不断停止跳动，说明他生命垂危，在努力求生，struggle t d sth.表示“努力做某事，挣扎着做某事”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个新生儿都在努力求生——威廉的心脏不断停止跳动，而依赖氧气的詹姆斯则因视网膜脱落面临失明。A. faced面临；B. beat打败；C. refused拒绝；D. avided避免。根据后文“blindness due t a detached retina”可知，詹姆斯因视网膜脱落会面临失明的情况。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生警告说，詹姆斯急需输血，但医院缺乏符合早产儿严格要求的血液。A. secretly秘密地；B. urgently紧急地；C. regularly定期地；D. nrmally正常地。根据前文“Withut the transfusin, he might die”可知，不输血詹姆斯可能会死，所以他急需输血。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生警告说，詹姆斯急需输血，但医院缺乏符合早产儿严格要求的血液。A. limited限制；B. ffered提供；C. met满足；D. tracked跟踪。根据后文“the strict requirements fr premature babies”可知，此处指血液要满足早产儿的严格要求，meet the requirements表示“满足要求”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：医院向捐赠网络求助，并告知家属他们也可以寻求帮助。A. gt dwn下来；B. spke up大声说；C. lked frward期待；D. reached ut伸出援手、联系。根据后文“t dnatin netwrks”可知，医院向捐赠网络寻求帮助。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：在社交媒体出现之前的时代，康纳和她的家人绝望地给亲朋好友发电子邮件，恳求他们传播消息。A. public aid公共援助；B. scial media社交媒体；C. sharing ecnmy共享经济；D. artificial intelligence人工智能。根据后文“Cnnr and her family sent ____ emails t friends and relatives”可知，他们是通过发电子邮件的方式寻求帮助，结合时代背景可知，这是在社交媒体出现之前。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体出现之前的时代，康纳和她的家人绝望地给亲朋好友发电子邮件，恳求他们传播消息。A. desperate绝望的；B. additinal额外的；C. effective有效的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据前文“needed a bld transfusin (输血)”可知，詹姆斯情况危急，急需输血，所以他们发电子邮件寻求帮助时是很绝望的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康纳说：“我们不知道是否会有人回应，也不知道是否能找到匹配的血液。”她将这段痛苦的等待描述为难以忍受的。A. virtual虚拟的；B. natural自然的；C. frmal正式的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据前文“describing the painful wait”可知，这段等待是很痛苦的，所以是难以忍受的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，近30人冲到医院献血。A. shelter庇护所；B. charity慈善机构；C. hspital医院；D. cmmunity社区。根据后文“t dnate bld”可知，詹姆斯在医院急需输血，所以人们是冲到医院去献血。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康纳说：“当我们得到这个消息时，感觉就像释放了我们甚至都没意识到自己一直在屏住的呼吸。”A. hlding握住、屏住；B. taking拿走；C. wasting浪费；D. risking冒险。根据前文“ “We had n idea if anyne wuld respnd r if a match culd even be fund,” Cnnr said, describing the painful wait ”可知，他们在焦急地等待有人能来献血，所以在这个过程中他们应该是屏住呼吸的，hld ne’s breath表示“屏住呼吸”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：输血救了詹姆斯的命。A. eased缓解；B. enriched丰富；C. stpped停止；D. saved拯救。根据后文“Tday, bth bys are healthy 22-year-lds.”可知，现在两个男孩都很健康，说明输血救了詹姆斯的命，save ne’s life表示“救某人的命”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：隐私法使捐赠者的身份保密。A. mind思想；B. act行为；C. identity身份；D. request请求。根据后文“This annymus (匿名的) gift f lve”可知，捐赠是匿名的，所以捐赠者的身份是被保密的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了詹姆斯一个生存、成长、有一天拥有自己家庭的机会。A. wrk工作；B. help帮助；C. cntribute贡献；D. survive生存。根据前文“The transfusin ____ James’ life. Tday, bth bys are healthy 22-year-lds.”可知，输血救了詹姆斯的命，所以是给了他生存的机会。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何语言都无法充分表达我们的感激之情。A. ambitin野心；B. gratitude感激；C. preference偏爱；D. passin激情。根据前文“They gave James a chance t ____, t grw up, t have a family f his wn ne day. ”可知，捐赠者救了詹姆斯的命，给了他生存、成长、有一天拥有自己家庭的机会，所以他们应该是充满感激的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份匿名的爱之礼物在康纳一家心中留下了持久的温暖。A. warmth温暖；B. impressin印象；C. reminder提醒；D. devtin奉献。根据“This annymus (匿名的) gift f lve”和前文的故事可知，捐赠者的善举救了詹姆斯的命，所以这给他们带来了温暖。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China registered a recrd 5.62 millin new energy vehicles (NEVs) in the first half f 2025, ____36____ (mark) a year-n-year increase f 27.86 percent, accrding t the data released by the Ministry f Public Security n Mnday.
The figure, ____37____ represents the highest half-year NEV registratin ttal in the cuntry’s histry, accunts fr 44.97 percent f all new autmbile registratins during the same perid, underscring the acceleratin f China’s clean energy transitin in the transprtatin sectr.
By the end f June 2025, the ttal number f NEVs n China’s rads ____38____ (reach) 36.89 millin, representing 10.27 percent f the natin’s verall autmbile fleet.
China’s NEV sectr has witnessed ____39____ (explde) grwth ver the past decade. In 2014, just 120,000 NEVs ____40____ (be) n the rad. By the end f June 2022, that number had surpassed 10 millin. It had dubled by the clse f 2023 ____41____ surged (激增) past 30 millin by the end f 2024.
This fast ____42____ (expand) reflects the cuntry’s brader push tward a greener transprtatin system, driven by advances in NEV technlgy. ____43____ number f charging facilities acrss the cuntry increased ____44____ 47.6 percent year-n-year as f March 2025, reaching nearly 13.75 millin.
This ttal includes abut 3.9 millin public charging statins and 9.85 millin private charging installatins, prviding critical supprt fr the cuntry’s ____45____ (rapid) grwing NEV fleet.
【答案】36. marking
37. which 38. had reached
39. explsive
40. were 41. and
42. expansin
43. The 44. by
45. rapidly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新能源汽车的发展情况，包括注册数量、占比、增长趋势以及充电设施的增加等内容。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据公安部周一发布的数据显示，2025年上半年，中国新能源汽车注册量达到创纪录的562万辆，标志着实现同比增长27.86%。“(mark) a year-n-year increase f 27.86 percent”作伴随状语，mark(标志)用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语“China registered a recrd 5.62 millin new energy vehicles (NEVs) in the first half f 2025”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填marking。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一数字是中国历史上最高的半年新能源汽车注册总量，占同期所有新注册汽车的44.97%，凸显了中国交通领域清洁能源转型的加速。“____ represents the highest half-year NEV registratin ttal in the cuntry’s histry”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The figure”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至2025年6月底，中国道路上新能源汽车总数已达到3689万辆，占全国汽车总保有量的10.27%。reach(达到)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“By the end f June 2025”可知，描述过去的过动词发生的事情，应用过去完成时。故填had reached。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：过去十年，中国新能源汽车行业经历了爆炸式增长。提示词修饰名词grwth，应用形容词explsive作定语，意为“爆炸式的”。故填explsive。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2014年，道路上只有12万辆新能源汽车。be(是)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2014”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语“120,000 NEVs”是复数名词，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：到2023年底，这一数字翻了一番，到2024年底，这一数字激增至3000万辆以上。“dubled”和“surged”是并列谓语动词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种快速扩张反映了中国在新能源汽车技术进步的推动下，向更绿色交通系统的更广泛推进。提示词作主语，应用名词expansin，意为“扩张”，不可数名词。故填expansin。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：截至2025年3月，全国充电设施数量同比增长47.6%，达到近1375万个。the number f...是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：截至2025年3月，全国充电设施数量同比增长47.6%，达到近1375万个。increase by是固定短语，意为“增长了……”。故填by。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一总数包括约390万个公共充电站和985万个私人充电设施，为中国快速增长的新能源汽车车队提供了关键支持。提示词修饰形容词grwing，应用副词rapidly作状语，意为“快速地”。故填rapidly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim了解到你校近期组织了“校园科技周”活动，来信询问相关情况。请你用英文回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．活动目的和内容；
2．你的感悟。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m writing t reply t yur email and share smething abut ur schl’s Campus Science and Technlgy Week.
The main purpse f this activity is t aruse ur interest in science and help us experience the charm f technlgy. During the week, we attended science lectures, watched wnderful rbt shws and tk part in DIY tech prjects with ur classmates.
This activity benefited me a lt. It nt nly bradened my hrizns but als inspired my curisity t explre science. I realized science is clsely related t ur life and made up my mind t learn science well.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国笔友Jim了解到你校近期组织了“校园科技周”活动，来信询问相关情况这一事情，用英文回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpse→ aim
激发：aruse→ mtivate
拓宽：braden→ widen
参加：take part in→ participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The main purpse f this activity is t aruse ur interest in science and help us experience the charm f technlgy.
拓展句：This activity, whse main purpse is t aruse ur interest in science and help us experience the charm f technlgy, is really meaningful.
【高分句型1】It nt nly bradened my hrizns but als inspired my curisity t explre science.（运用了nt nly…but als…的固定句型）
【高分句型2】I realized science is clsely related t ur life and made up my mind t learn science well.（运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ur mdern wrld, where cmmunicatin is ften reduced t quick texts and emjis, autcrrect has becme necessary. We rely n it, curse it, and smetimes laugh because f it. But ne incident made me realize that technlgy’s mistakes can smetimes lead t unexpected miracles.
I had always dreamed f wning a mtrbike. After a trip t Italy, I was determined t bring ne back t my hmetwn in Idah. S when I fund ne psted nline, I didn’t hesitate t cntact the seller. Her name was Clara, and she agreed t let me see the mtrbike after wrk.
That afternn, while stuck at a traffic light, I typed a hurried message: “Can I cme ver and see yur mtrbike?” Withut my glasses, I didn’t ntice the mistake happening right under my thumbs. Autcrrect decided ne f these wrds was a mistake and replaced it with a wrd that made my inncent questin shckingly inapprpriate.
A few minutes later, Clara replied: “Ww! We hardly knw each ther!”
Cnfused and panicked, I pulled ver, my hands trembling as I reread my riginal message. My face burned with embarrassment. I had t explain and aplgize immediately.
When I called, Clara didn’t sund angry. Instead, she was laughing. “Autcrrect strikes again,” she said. “Dn’t wrry. I nce tld my bss I’d bring ‘ducks’ t the meeting instead f ‘dcs’!”
We met that evening. The mtrbike was perfect. But mre imprtantly, Clara turned ut t be a warm-hearted and humrus persn. We started talking nt just abut the mtrbike, but abut life, wrk, and ur shared histry f autcrrect disasters.
A week later, I received a message frm her. She tld me she had a yunger brther, Le, wh had been severely injured in a car accident, a year earlier and had lst mst f his ability t speak. He cmmunicated mainly thrugh a text-t-speech app.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfrtunately, the app’s clumsy (笨拙的) autcrrect ften made his messages frustrating.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within mnths, “ClearText” grew frm an idea int a real prduct.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Unfrtunately, the app’s clumsy autcrrect ften made his messages frustrating. Clara said, “When yu tld me abut yur text mishap, I realized hw badly we need technlgy that understands cntext — especially fr peple like Le.” Then she shared her idea that she was develping a new kind f keybard app, ne that learned frm the user’s habits and avided sensitive r embarrassing crrectins. She called it “ClearText”. Mved, I ffered t help — nt just by being a beta-tester, but by intrducing her t a friend f mine wh wrked in sftware develpment.
Within mnths, “ClearText” grew frm an idea int a real prduct. Le became ne f its first testers. Fr the first time, he culd cmmunicate clearly with his family withut cnstant misunderstandings. Tday, I ride my mtrbike every weekend, smetimes with Clara and Le, the latter f whm has regained his cnfidence and jy. What began as an embarrassing autcrrect errr turned int a life-changing friendship and a tl that brings hpe t peple like Le. Technlgy may nt be perfect, but human cnnectin and a little humr can turn its flaws int pprtunities fr grace.
【解析】
【导语】本文以一次自动纠错引发的尴尬短信误会为线索展开，讲述了作者想买摩托车，因输入法自动纠错闹出笑话，却因此与卖家Clara相谈甚欢；随后得知Clara的弟弟Le因车祸失语，只能靠文字转语音软件交流，而软件糟糕的自动纠错常常让他的表达充满困扰，二人由此萌生开发精准输入法的想法，最终做出实用软件，也收获了珍贵友谊的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句 “不幸的是，这款应用笨拙的自动纠错功能经常让他发出的信息令人抓狂。” 可知，第一段可描写输入法给Le带来的不便，Clara对此的感受，以及二人由此产生开发更准确输入法的念头，作者主动提供帮助。
②由第二段首句 “短短几个月内，“ClearText”就从一个想法变成了真正的产品。” 可知，第二段可描写这款输入法投入使用后的效果，给Le和更多人带来的改变，以及作者对这段经历和科技与人情的感悟。
2. 续写线索：输入法困扰——分享困境——萌生创意——合作开发——产品落地——帮助他人——收获友谊——人生感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f/recgnize
②开发：develp/design/create
③提供帮助：ffer t help/lend a hand /assist
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward/uncmfrtable
②喜悦：jy/happiness/delight
[高分句型 1] When yu tld me abut yur text mishap, I realized hw badly we need technlgy that understands cntext — especially fr peple like Le. (运用了when引导时间状语从句，hw引导宾语从句，that引导定语从句)
[高分句型 2] What began as an embarrassing autcrrect errr turned int a life-changing friendship and a tl that brings hpe t peple like Le. (运用了what引导主语从句，that引导定语从句)