搜索
      上传资料 赚现金
      点击图片退出全屏预览

      2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法选择 10篇强化练习题(含答案解析)

      • 78.32 KB
      • 2026-05-04 05:34:39
      • 8
      • 0
      • 考试好帮手
      加入资料篮
      立即下载
      18259657第1页
      点击全屏预览
      1/33
      18259657第2页
      点击全屏预览
      2/33
      18259657第3页
      点击全屏预览
      3/33
      还剩30页未读, 继续阅读

      2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法选择 10篇强化练习题(含答案解析)

      展开

      这是一份2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法选择 10篇强化练习题(含答案解析),共16页。
      (4) with the supprt frm the lcal gvernment,Yi embridery has becme a grwing industry (产业).Their fashin shws(5) in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and Jin even des business with Japan.She has just g r a big rder frm(6) cuntry﹣﹣the UK recently.
      During the past 10 years,mre than 60,000 Yi wmen in Chuxing(7) part in the Yi embridery industry.They can get arund 3,000 yuan a mnth,five times mre than that in the past Jin said."We have made ut lives better(8) ur traditinal culture and skills." She added."I'm nt sure(9) Yi embridery will be like in the future but I hpe that the embridery industry can bring(10) jbs t peple and a better develpment fr my hmetwn."
      2. On the evening f Nvember 20th,the Natinal Games' 4×100 m relay (接力) final tk place at the Guangdng Olympic Sprts Center.Su Bingtian ran the last part f the race. (1) he finished the race,Su tk ff his shes and waved t the crwd. (2) 36 ﹣ year ﹣ ld Chinese runner had just helped the Guangdng team win the furth place.This was Su's last race because he said he wuld nt take part in any races (3) Nvember 21st.
      In the past,taller runners (4) t have an advantage in 100 meters.A lt f peple wndered (5) Asian runners had the ability t run 100 meters within 10 secnds.Standing 1.72 meters tall,Su was never regarded as a talented runner,but he shwed that it was nt (6) .In 2015,he became the first Asian ﹣ brn athlete wh cmpleted 100 meters in (7) than 10 secnds. (8) great achievement he made!
      In 2018,he clcked 9.92 secnds t win the Asian Games 100 m title.At the 2020 Tky Olympics,he (9) a new Asian recrd f 9.83 secnds.Althugh he suffered a lt frm many wunds,Su always came back strnger. (10) success was a result f hard wrk.
      Nw,he has started a new life at Jinan University.He is teaching yung runners t achieve their wn sprts dreams.
      3. I used t be a terrible prcrastinatr(拖延症患者).When I was in Grade 7,I always put ff my hmewrk until the last minute,and I(1) my sleep because f staying up late many times.
      Till nw,I(2) away frm my bad habit fr 3 mnths with the help f my head teacher Ms.Wang.A prper time management plan (3) by her fr me,and she taught me t divide tasks int different levels.
      Last week,she asked me (4) in the class meeting.I still remember (5) big smile n her face when I finished my speech.I shared my changes,like finishing hmewrk n time and making full use f the (6) break every day.
      I used t finish my hmewrk (7) ,but nw I d it carefully.I als learn t spare sme time fr my hbbies (8) finishing my tasks.
      Everyne in my class (9) surprised at my changes.This experience taught me that self﹣management is a lifelng skill,and I decide (10) this gd habit fr life.
      4.请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
      Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn (1) the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry peple's wishes t the families they lve (2) miss.
      There are many traditinal flk stries (3) this festival.Hwever,mst peple think that the stry f Chang'e is (4) .Chang'e was Hu Yi's beautiful wife. (5) Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns,a gddess gave him magic medicine t thank him.Whever drank this culd live frever,and Hu Yi planned (6) it with Chang'e.Hwever,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried t steal the medicine when Hu Yi was nt hme.Chang'e refused t give it t him and drank it all.She became very light and flew up t the mn.Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night.
      One night,he fund (7) the mn was s bright and rund that he culd see his wife there.He quickly laid ut (8) favrite fruits and desserts in the garden. (9) he wished that Chang'e culd cme back!
      After this,peple (10) the traditin f admiring the mn and sharing mncakes with their families.
      5. Wang Ta is a special yung man.Over the past five years,he (1) 15 different jbs,frm cmmn nes t sme interesting and unusual nes.
      Back in his schl days,Wang's teacher nce encuraged (2) t try different jbs t enrich life experience."Why nt?"he thught.S he started with simple (3) ,like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put bks in rder.These small experiences were (4) gd start fr him,and he discvered the jy f trying different jbs.
      After he left schl,he tried (5) jbs and gt further experience.He nce wrked (6) an nin cutter,which gave him watery eyes every day.He als lked after pandas,a jb that seemed easy (7) required great patience.
      Tday,Wang (8) t share his stries frm time t time.He is ften asked (9) he gets jy frm trying new things."Yes,it's my greatest jy,"he says."And it's imprtant (10) ur jbs."Wang's stry teaches us each jb has easy and difficult parts.We shuld learn new skills and never stp trying.
      6. In a small village,there were tw brthers named Jamie and Jack.They lived next dr t each ther n their farms fr 20 years.Every day,they wrked tgether and(1) helped ne anther.
      One day,the tw brthers had a fight ver a small misunderstanding(误解),which quickly turned int a bigger prblem.They stpped(2) tgether and began using bad wrds twards each ther.After that,neither spke t the ther again.
      After a week,smene kncked n Jamie's dr.When he pened it,he fund(3) man with a carpenter's(木匠的)tlbx.The man said,"I'm lking fr sme wrk.D yu have any small jbs I can help(4) ?"
      Jamie thught fr a mment and replied,"Yes,I have a jb fr yu."He pinted t a wide ditch(沟渠)utside his farm and said,"My brther and I used t wrk tgether,(5) last week,he dug this ditch t separate ur farms.I want yu t build a tall fence(围栏)there,s I dn't have t see my brther anymre."
      The carpenter(6) .Jamie then left fr the twn t d sme shpping.When he came back,instead f the fence he had asked the carpenter t build,he was surprised t see a beautiful bridge acrss the ditch.
      Just as he(7) abut t ask the carpenter what had happened,Jack walked acrss the bridge with tears(眼泪)in his eyes."I'm s srry,Jamie.After everything I've said,yu still built this bridge t fix things between(8) ,"Jack said."Yu're(9) brther ever."He then gave Jamie a warm hug.
      At that mment,the tw brthers realized just(10) t each ther.The bridge was nt just a way t crss the ditch——it was a symbl fr them t rebuild relatinship and understanding.
      7. Recently,a yung Chinese has caught the public's attentin,especially fr his achievements in the field f AI.Liang Wenfeng,(1) inspiring rle mdel,was brn in 1985 in a nrmal family in Zhanjiang.(2) he had few resurces,his talent fr maths shne brightly.Since he was 12,he(3) many high schl﹣level maths prblems by using seashells as cunting tls.At 17,he achieved (4) scre in math in the Cllege Entrance Exam in his twn and spent fur years(5) electrnic engineering in Zhejiang University.There,he studied machine learning fr trading carefully,ften being the last student (6) the cmputer lab at midnight.
      In 2015,the cmpany,Husnfang Quantitative(幻方量化),(7) up by Liang.His team wrked hard enugh t develp AI systems,suffering 46 failed experiments befre their success.Surprisingly,DeepSeek's app became mre ppular than ChatGPT in 2025(8) the lw cst.Users praised(9) ability t understand lcal dialects frm Sichuan t Xinjiang.Indeed,his stry tells us everyne has a chance t succeed (10) hard wrk.
      8. Fr Jiajia frm Anshun,Guizhu,life has been challenging.She had (1) rad accident in 2016,and the accident left her feet seriusly injured.She has t live with leg prblems fr the rest f her life. (2) ,smene has stepped frward t help her.The persn is her brther.
      Jiajia's brther (3) nine years ld.He studies in a primary schl that is several kilmeters away frm Jiajia's schl.Every day after schl,he calls his sister,telling her (4) fr her,s that she can meet him there after taking a bus.Then,the brther and sister walk t catch a cnnecting bus hme. (5) the way,the by usually helps his sister carry her crutches (拐杖).
      The tw's mther said that it was the by's wn idea t wait fr his sister. "Perhaps he has heard a lt abut his sister's leg prblems frm (6) discussins.He is srry fr his sister and feels it his duty t help her," their mther said. "(7) he is at such a yung age,he is quite caring.He ften carries water fr his sister t wash her feet.When he gets ne yuan pcket mney,he (8) half t his sister," added the mther.
      Many peple have heard abut the stry f the brther and sister.They (9) deeply and try t help.They say the by warms their hearts,and they hpe the tw can live a (10) and happy life.
      9. Sir Isaac Newtn was brn(1) 4th January 1643 n a farm in the village f Wlsthrpe in Linclnshire.As a yung by,he lived with his grandmther befre starting schl.His mther wanted him(2) a farmer and take care f the family farm,but Isaac had ther plans.He was far (3) in research and experimentatin than in farming.
      Isaac mved t live in Cambridge in 1661 s that he(4) attend university.There,he learnt abut nature and read bks abut ancient Greek thinkers.Many peple in Isaac's time still believed that(5) Earth was the centre f the universe.
      (6) a terrible illness called the plague(瘟疫) spread thrugh Cambridge,many peple became sick.T stay(7) ,Isaac went back t his hme in the cuntryside.While he(8) there,he made sme f his mst imprtant discveries.His discveries changed the wrld in many ways.
      Sir Isaac Newtn is remembered as ne f the greatest scientists in histry.His discveries abut light,gravity and mvement changed(9) peple see the universe.Even tday,his wrk cntinues t influence science and mathematics arund the wrld.(10) amazing scientist he was!
      10. I am Ms.Li,a teacher frm Chngqing N.7 High Schl.I have (1) unfrgettable memry f teaching yu fr three years.
      Our schl has ver 260 years f histry.It has beautiful buildings and green trees.Yu (2) schl unifrms and walk n the campus every day.Every crner f the campus is always (3) with yur lud and clear reading vices.
      Our schl is famus (4) its special ftball educatin.Yu take active exercise and keep wrking hard every day.Nw yu are (5) than yu were three years ag.Yu (6) great prgress in yur studies ver the last three years.Yu are kind enugh t help (7) arund yu.It's gd t be thankful t the peple arund yu.
      The end f junir high schl is the beginning f a new life.Yu are setting ff n yur new jurney.Alng the way, (8) difficult the challenges are,yu will learn frm mistakes and never give up.The future is yurs and I'm s (9) f yu.
      Gd luck and hpe t see yu again (10) sn!Wherever yu g,please dn't frget where yu came frm.Yur teachers are always behind yu and waiting here fr yu.
      参考答案与试题解析
      一.语法选择(共10小题)
      1. Jin Ruirui is an inheritr(传承人) f the Yi embridery(彝绣) in Yunnan.She was amng the earliest cllege(1) B in her village.But instead f wrking in big cities,she chse t cme back t her hmetwn t set up her wn Yi embridery cmpany. "My mther raised me with the mney she made as(2) B rdinary embriderer(绣工).I want t carry n her skills and help mre embriderers wh are just like my mther.They might nt get much educatin,(3) A they knw well abut ur lcal culture,"said Jin.
      (4) B with the supprt frm the lcal gvernment,Yi embridery has becme a grwing industry (产业).Their fashin shws(5) A in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and Jin even des business with Japan.She has just g r a big rder frm(6) C cuntry﹣﹣the UK recently.
      During the past 10 years,mre than 60,000 Yi wmen in Chuxing(7) C part in the Yi embridery industry.They can get arund 3,000 yuan a mnth,five times mre than that in the past Jin said."We have made ut lives better(8) A ur traditinal culture and skills." She added."I'm nt sure(9) B Yi embridery will be like in the future but I hpe that the embridery industry can bring(10) C jbs t peple and a better develpment fr my hmetwn."
      【答案】BBABA CCABC
      【分析】本文主要介绍了彝族刺绣传承人回乡创业,传承这一传统手工艺的故事。
      【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:她是村里最早上大学的学生之一。A学生,单数;B复数;C名词所有格。根据amng the earliest cllege(最早上大学的)可知此处需用名词复数。故选B。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:我母亲靠着做普通刺绣工赚来的钱养育了我。A泛指一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;B泛指一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词表特指。泛指一个绣工,需用不定冠词,rdinary是以元音音素开头的,不定冠词用an。故选B。
      (3)考查连词。句意:他们可能没受过多少教育,但对我们的当地文化却了如指掌。A但是;B因为;C除非。两句之间是转折关系,故选A。
      (4)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,在地方政府的支持下,彝族刺绣已发展成为一个蓬勃发展的产业。A幸运的,形容词;B幸运地,副词;C更幸运的。此处需用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。
      (5)考查动词时态和语态。句意:他们的时装秀在北京、上海等大城市举办,金甚至与日本开展业务。A被举办,一般现在时的被动语态;B一般过去时被动语态;C一般将来时。句子是一般现在时,主语shws和动词hld之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:她最近刚从另一个国家——英国——接到一笔大订单。A其他的;B两者中的另一个;C三者或以上中的另一个。根据cuntry可知此处指"另一个国家"。故选C。
      (7)考查动词时态。句意:在过去的10年里,楚雄有超过6万名彝族妇女投身于彝族刺绣产业。A正在参加,过去进行时;B过去式;C现在完成时。根据During the past 10 years(在过去的10年里)可知句子需用现在完成时。故选C。
      (8)考查介词。句意:正是凭借我们的传统文化和技艺,我们才让生活变得更加美好。A通过,后接名词;B通过,后接ding;C为了。根据ur traditinal culture and skills(我们的传统文化和技艺)可知此处指"通过"。故选A。
      (9)考查代词。句意:我不确定未来彝绣会是什么样子,但我希望刺绣行业能为人们创造更多就业机会,并为我的家乡带来更好的发展。A如何;B什么;C为什么。根据will be like可知此处是what连接的宾语从句,在宾语从句中作like的宾语。故选B。
      (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:我不确定未来彝绣会是什么样子,但我希望刺绣行业能为人们创造更多就业机会,并为我的家乡带来更好的发展。A许多,修饰可数名词复数;B许多,修饰不可数名词;C更多的。根据a better develpment(更好的发展)可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选C。
      【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      2. On the evening f Nvember 20th,the Natinal Games' 4×100 m relay (接力) final tk place at the Guangdng Olympic Sprts Center.Su Bingtian ran the last part f the race. (1) A he finished the race,Su tk ff his shes and waved t the crwd. (2) C 36 ﹣ year ﹣ ld Chinese runner had just helped the Guangdng team win the furth place.This was Su's last race because he said he wuld nt take part in any races (3) A Nvember 21st.
      In the past,taller runners (4) B t have an advantage in 100 meters.A lt f peple wndered (5) C Asian runners had the ability t run 100 meters within 10 secnds.Standing 1.72 meters tall,Su was never regarded as a talented runner,but he shwed that it was nt (6) A .In 2015,he became the first Asian ﹣ brn athlete wh cmpleted 100 meters in (7) B than 10 secnds. (8) C great achievement he made!
      In 2018,he clcked 9.92 secnds t win the Asian Games 100 m title.At the 2020 Tky Olympics,he (9) B a new Asian recrd f 9.83 secnds.Althugh he suffered a lt frm many wunds,Su always came back strnger. (10) A success was a result f hard wrk.
      Nw,he has started a new life at Jinan University.He is teaching yung runners t achieve their wn sprts dreams.
      【答案】ACABC ABCBA
      【分析】文章回顾了中国短跑运动员苏炳添的职业生涯,包括他在2025年全运会接力赛后退役,以及其打破亚洲纪录、证明亚洲选手短跑潜力的成就,并提到他退役后在大学任教的新角色。
      【解答】 (1)考查连词。句意:比赛结束后,苏炳添脱下鞋子,向观众挥手致意。After在……之后;Befre在……之前;Althugh虽然。根据"Su tk ff his shes and waved t the crwd"(苏炳添脱下鞋子,向观众挥手致意)可知,这是在比赛结束之后做的事,故选A。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:这位36岁的中国跑步运动员刚刚帮助广东队获得了第四名。A一,不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;An一,不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;The那,定冠词,表特指。此处特指前文提到的苏炳添,用定冠词The,故选C。
      (3)考查介词。句意:这是苏的最后一场比赛,因为他说11月21日之后他将不再参加任何比赛。n在,后接具体日期;at在,后接具体时刻;in在,后接年、月、季节等。Nvember 21st"11月21日"是具体日期,用介词n"在",故选A。
      (4)考查被动语态。句意:在过去,人们认为个子更高的跑步运动员在100米比赛中更有优势。are believed被相信,一般现在时被动语态;were believed被相信一般过去时被动语态;believed相信,一般过去时主动语态。根据"In the past"(在过去)可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语taller runners"个子更高的跑步运动员"与believe"相信"之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。
      (5)考查连词。句意:很多人想知道亚洲跑步运动员是否有能力在10秒内跑完100米。that引导宾语从句,无实义;where哪里;whether是否。根据"wndered"(想知道)可知,此处表示疑问,询问是否有能力,故选C。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:苏炳添身高1.72米,从未被视为天才跑步运动员,但他证明了这并不是真的。true真实的,形容词;truly真实地,副词;truth真相,名词。此处作表语,用形容词,故选A。
      (7)考查形容词比较级。句意:2015年,他成为首位跑进10秒以内的亚裔运动员。little少的,原级;less更少的,比较级;the least最少的,最高级。less than为固定搭配,意为"少于",此处指少于10秒,故选B。
      (8)考查感叹句。句意:他取得了多么伟大的成就啊!Hw多么,修饰形容词或副词;What多么,修饰名词;What a多么一个,修饰单数可数名词。achievement"成就"是单数可数名词,great"伟大的"以辅音音素开头,用What a"多么一个"引导感叹句,故选C。
      (9)考查动词。句意:在2020年东京奥运会上,他创造了9秒83的新亚洲纪录。sets动词第三人称单数;set动词过去式/过去分词;has set现在完成时。根据"At the 2020 Tky Olympics"(在2020年东京奥运会上)可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
      (10)考查代词。句意:他的成功是努力付出的结果。His他的,形容词性物主代词;Him他,宾格;He他,主格。此处修饰名词success"成功",用形容词性物主代词,故选A。
      【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      3. I used t be a terrible prcrastinatr(拖延症患者).When I was in Grade 7,I always put ff my hmewrk until the last minute,and I(1) B my sleep because f staying up late many times.
      Till nw,I(2) C away frm my bad habit fr 3 mnths with the help f my head teacher Ms.Wang.A prper time management plan (3) B by her fr me,and she taught me t divide tasks int different levels.
      Last week,she asked me (4) A in the class meeting.I still remember (5) C big smile n her face when I finished my speech.I shared my changes,like finishing hmewrk n time and making full use f the (6) A break every day.
      I used t finish my hmewrk (7) B ,but nw I d it carefully.I als learn t spare sme time fr my hbbies (8) B finishing my tasks.
      Everyne in my class (9) A surprised at my changes.This experience taught me that self﹣management is a lifelng skill,and I decide (10) D this gd habit fr life.
      【答案】BCBAC ABBAD
      【分析】本文讲述作者曾是拖延症患者,在班主任帮助下制定时间管理计划,改掉坏习惯并认识到自我管理的重要性。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我经常把作业拖到最后一刻,并且因为熬夜很多次而失去了睡眠。A.失去,动词原形;B.失去,过去式 / 分词;C.已经丢失,现在完成时;D.正在失去,现在进行时。根据上文"I always put ff my hmewrk until the last minute"(我总是把作业推迟到最后一分钟)和下文"because f staying up late many times"(并且因为熬夜很多次而失去了睡眠)可知,描述的是过去的行为,动作已完成,应用动词过去式形式。故选B。
      (2)考查现在完成时。句意:至今,在班主任王老师的帮助下,我已经改掉坏习惯3个月了。A.保持,动词原形;B.保持,过去式 / 分词;C.已经保持,现在完成时;D.将要保持,一般将来时。根据"fr 3 mnths"(3个月了)和"Till nw"(至今)可知,表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,应用现在完成时。故选C。
      (3)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:她为我制定了一个合适的时间管理计划,她教我把任务分成不同的级别。A.制作,过去式;B.被制作,一般过去时的被动语态 C.被制作,一般现在时的被动语态;D.制作,第三人称单数。主语"A prper time management plan"(一个合适的时间管理计划)与动词make之间为被动关系,结合taught"教",应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was made。故选B。
      (4)考查宾语从句。句意:上周,她问我我将在班会上分享什么。A.我将要分享的东西,陈述;B.我将要分享什么,疑问语序;C.我为什么会分享,陈述预习;D.我为什么会分享,疑问语序。根据asked"问"可知,此处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除B、D。根据语境,内容是"我将分享什么",应用what引导。故选A。
      (5)考查冠词。句意:我仍然记得当我结束演讲时她脸上灿烂的笑容。A.一个(辅音音素前);;B.一个(元音音素前);C.这个 / 那个(特指);D.零冠词(不用填)。根据" n her face "(她脸上的)可知,此处特指"她脸上的笑容",应用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:我分享了这些变化,比如按时完成作业以及充分利用每天的10分钟休息时间。A.十分钟的(复合形容词,正确);;B.形式错误;C.形式错误;D.形式错误。"10﹣minute"为复合形容词,修饰名词break"休息",中间用连字符,名词用单数,不加's。故选A。
      (7)考查副词。句意:我过去常常粗心地完成作业,但现在我做得很认真。A.粗心的,形容词;B.粗心地,副词;C.仔细的,形容词;D.仔细地,副词。此处修饰动词finish"完成",应用副词。根据"but nw I d it carefully"(但现在我做得很认真。)可知,过去是"粗心地",carelessly符合语境。故选B。
      (8)考查连词。句意:我也学会在完成任务后留出一些时间给我的爱好。A.在……之前;;B.在……之后;C.直到……;D.自从。根据" spare sme time fr my hbbies"(一些时间给我的爱好)可知,先完成任务,再留时间给爱好,应用after表示"在……之后"。故选B。
      (9)考查be动词。句意:班里的每个人都对我的改变感到惊讶。A.是,第三人称单数;B.是,复数;C.是,第三人称单数、过去式;D.是,复数,过去式。主语Everyne"每个人"是复合不定代词,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,因此先排除复数形式的B、D;此处描述作者当前的状态:现在班里所有人都对我的变化感到惊讶,对应一般现在时,因此用is。故选A。
      (10)考查不定式。句意:这次经历教会了我自我管理是一个终身的技能,我决定一生继续这个好习惯。A.改变,动词原形;B.去改变,不定式;C.继续,动词原形;D.去继续,不定式。decide t d sth.表示"决定做某事",排除A、C;根据"this gd habit "(这个好习惯)可知,是继续这个好习惯,cntinue符合题意。故选D。
      【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      4.请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
      Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn (1) C the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry peple's wishes t the families they lve (2) C miss.
      There are many traditinal flk stries (3) B this festival.Hwever,mst peple think that the stry f Chang'e is (4) C .Chang'e was Hu Yi's beautiful wife. (5) C Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns,a gddess gave him magic medicine t thank him.Whever drank this culd live frever,and Hu Yi planned (6) B it with Chang'e.Hwever,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried t steal the medicine when Hu Yi was nt hme.Chang'e refused t give it t him and drank it all.She became very light and flew up t the mn.Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night.
      One night,he fund (7) C the mn was s bright and rund that he culd see his wife there.He quickly laid ut (8) B favrite fruits and desserts in the garden. (9) A he wished that Chang'e culd cme back!
      After this,peple (10) B the traditin f admiring the mn and sharing mncakes with their families.
      【答案】CCBCC BCBAB
      【分析】本文讲述了中秋节的传统习俗、月饼的寓意,以及中秋节最感人的民间传说 —— 嫦娥奔月的故事,并说明了赏月、吃月饼这一传统习俗的由来。
      【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:月饼在中秋之夜是满月的形状。at接具体时刻;in接年/月/季节/泛指的早中晚;n用于具体某一天的早/中/晚。"the Mid﹣Autumn night"是具体的某天晚上,用介词n。故选C。
      (2)考查连词。句意:月饼承载着人们对自己所爱且思念的家人的美好祝愿。s"所以",表示结果;but"但是",表示转折;and"和",表示并列。lve和miss是并列的动词。故选C。
      (3)考查介词。句意:有许多关于这个节日的传统民间故事。in表示"在……里";abut表示"关于";f表示"……的"。此处表示"关于中秋节的故事"的语义。故选B。
      (4)考查形容词最高级。句意:然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。tuching"感人的";mre tuching"更感人的",形容词比较级;the mst tuching"最感人的",形容词最高级。前文提到"many traditinal flk stries许多民间故事",三者及以上比较用最高级。故选C。
      (5)考查连词。句意:后羿射下九个太阳之后,一位仙女为了感谢他,给了他仙药。Befre表示"在……之前";Since表示"自从/因为";After表示"在……之后"。根据常识可知"射日在前,赠药在后"。故选C。
      (6)考查动词不定式。句意:任何人喝下这药就能长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下这药。drink"喝",动词原形;t drink不定式;drinking动名词/现在分词。plan t d sth.意为"计划/打算做某事",后接动词不定式。故选B。
      (7)考查连词。句意:一天晚上,他发现月亮又亮又圆,以至于他能看到妻子就在那里。why表示原因;when表示时间;that连接宾语从句时不作成分,没有中文含义。find后接宾语从句,从句成分完整、语义通顺,用that连接。故选C。
      (8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他赶紧在园子里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和点心。she"她",主格;her"她的",形容词性物主代词;hers"她的",名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词favrite fruits,用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
      (9)考查感叹句。句意:他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!"Hw+主语+谓语"结构;Hw a无此结构;What+(a/an)+名词单数+主语+谓语。本句为感叹句,本句核心谓语是wished,用Hw引导。故选A。
      (10)考查动词时态。句意:从那以后,人们便开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。start"开始",动词原形;started过去式;will start"将会开始",一般将来时。全文讲述中秋节的传统故事,用一般过去时。故选B。
      【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      5. Wang Ta is a special yung man.Over the past five years,he (1) C 15 different jbs,frm cmmn nes t sme interesting and unusual nes.
      Back in his schl days,Wang's teacher nce encuraged (2) B t try different jbs t enrich life experience."Why nt?"he thught.S he started with simple (3) C ,like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put bks in rder.These small experiences were (4) A gd start fr him,and he discvered the jy f trying different jbs.
      After he left schl,he tried (5) B jbs and gt further experience.He nce wrked (6) A an nin cutter,which gave him watery eyes every day.He als lked after pandas,a jb that seemed easy (7) A required great patience.
      Tday,Wang (8) B t share his stries frm time t time.He is ften asked (9) C he gets jy frm trying new things."Yes,it's my greatest jy,"he says."And it's imprtant (10) B ur jbs."Wang's stry teaches us each jb has easy and difficult parts.We shuld learn new skills and never stp trying.
      【答案】CBCAB AABCB
      【分析】本文讲述了王涛五年内尝试了15种不同工作,从简单任务到奇特职业,他从中获得快乐,并认为热爱工作很重要。
      【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年里,他尝试了15种不同的工作。tries尝试,动词第三人称单数形;,tried尝试,动词过去式;has tried已经尝试,现在完成时。根据时间状语Over the past five years(在过去的五年里,)可知,句子用现在完成时。故选C。
      (2)考查代词。句意:王的老师曾经鼓励他去尝试不同的工作来丰富人生经历。he他,人称单词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词。动词encurage后接宾格代词宾宾格作宾语。故选B。
      (3)考查名词复数。句意:所以他开始于简单的任务,比如帮助园丁浇水和图书管理员整理书籍。task任务,单数名词;task's任务的,名词所有格形式;tasks任务,复数名词。根据空后,like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put bks in rder.(比如帮助园丁浇水和图书管理员整理书籍。)可知是多个任务,需用复数。故选C。
      (4)考查冠词。句意:这些小经历对他来说是一个好的开始。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the冠词词,表特指。根据句意可知,空处表示泛指,且gd以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。
      (5)考查比较级。句意:离开学校后,他尝试了更多工作并获得了进一步的经验。many许多,原级;mre更多的,比较级;the mst最多,最高级。根据句意可知,应是他尝试了更多工作并获得了进一步的经验。故选B。
      (6)考查介词。句意:他曾作为一名切洋葱工工作。as作为;in在……里面;n在……上。wrk as意为"作为……工作"。符合语境。故选A。
      (7)考查连词。句意:这份工作看起来容易但需要极大的耐心。but但是;r或者;s因此。前后为转折关系,应用but。故选A。
      (8)考查被动语态。句意:如今,王被邀请不时分享他的故事。invites邀请,动词第三人称单数形式;is invited被邀请,一般现在时的被动语态;was invited被邀请,一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语Wang与invite为被动关系,且时间为Tday(今天),应用一般现在时被动is invited。故选B。
      (9)考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:他经常被问是否从尝试新事物中获得快乐。what什么;that引导宾语从句,无实义;whether是否。asked后跟宾语从句表示"是否",符合语境。故选C。
      (10)考查动词不定式。句意:并且热爱我们的工作很重要。lve热爱,动词原形;t lve热爱动词不定式;lving热爱,动名词。固定句型"it's imprtant t d sth.",其中it是形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故选B。
      【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      6. In a small village,there were tw brthers named Jamie and Jack.They lived next dr t each ther n their farms fr 20 years.Every day,they wrked tgether and(1) B helped ne anther.
      One day,the tw brthers had a fight ver a small misunderstanding(误解),which quickly turned int a bigger prblem.They stpped(2) C tgether and began using bad wrds twards each ther.After that,neither spke t the ther again.
      After a week,smene kncked n Jamie's dr.When he pened it,he fund(3) A man with a carpenter's(木匠的)tlbx.The man said,"I'm lking fr sme wrk.D yu have any small jbs I can help(4) C ?"
      Jamie thught fr a mment and replied,"Yes,I have a jb fr yu."He pinted t a wide ditch(沟渠)utside his farm and said,"My brther and I used t wrk tgether,(5) B last week,he dug this ditch t separate ur farms.I want yu t build a tall fence(围栏)there,s I dn't have t see my brther anymre."
      The carpenter(6) C .Jamie then left fr the twn t d sme shpping.When he came back,instead f the fence he had asked the carpenter t build,he was surprised t see a beautiful bridge acrss the ditch.
      Just as he(7) B abut t ask the carpenter what had happened,Jack walked acrss the bridge with tears(眼泪)in his eyes."I'm s srry,Jamie.After everything I've said,yu still built this bridge t fix things between(8) C ,"Jack said."Yu're(9) D brther ever."He then gave Jamie a warm hug.
      At that mment,the tw brthers realized just(10) A t each ther.The bridge was nt just a way t crss the ditch——it was a symbl fr them t rebuild relatinship and understanding.
      【答案】BCACB CBCDA
      【分析】本文讲述两兄弟之间发生了矛盾,而木匠却用桥梁代替围栏促成他们的和解。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:每天他们一起劳作,开心地互助。A.开心的;B.开心地;C.愤怒的;D.愤怒地。根据Every day,they wrked tgether(每天他们一起劳作)可知,兄弟俩相处融洽,开心地互助,修饰动词helped用副词。故选B。
      (2)考查动名词。句意:他们不再一起干活,开始恶语相向。A.工作,动词原形;B.工作,动词不定式;C.工作,动名词;D.工作,动词过去式。根据the tw brthers had a fight(兄弟俩发生了争执)可知,他们停止一起干活,stpped ding sth.停止做某事。故选C。
      (3)考查冠词。句意:当他打开门,发现是一位带着木匠工具箱的男子。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个;D.不填。根据he with a carpenter'(他发现带着木匠工具箱的男子)可知,此处泛指一名男子,应加不定冠词,man是辅音音素开头。故选A。
      (4)考查介词。句意:您有什么我能帮忙的小事吗?A.在;B.到;C.和;D.到为止。help with sth.是固定短语,表示"帮助做某事"。故选C。
      (5)考查连词。句意:我哥哥和我过去常一起干活,但上周他挖了这条沟,以此分隔我们的农场。A.和;B.但是;C.所以;D.直到。根据My brther and I used t wrk tgether, week,he dug this ditch t separate ur farms.(我哥哥和我过去常一起干活,上周他挖了这条沟,以此分隔我们的农场。)可知,前后句是转折关系。故选B。
      (6)考查动词。句意:木匠同意了。A.同意,动词原形;B.将会同意,一般将来时;C.同意,动词过去式;D.已经同意,现在完成时。文章讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故选C。
      (7)考查系动词。句意:就在他准备询问木匠是怎么回事时,杰克含着泪走过这座桥。A.是,单数,现在时态;B.是,单数,过去式;C.是,复数,现在时态;D.是,复数,过去式。主语是he,时态为一般过去时,系动词用was。故选B。
      (8)考查代词。句意:我说了那么多难听话之后,你还是建了这座桥来修复我们之间的关系。A.我们,主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们,宾格;D.我们的,名词性物主代词。介词between后用人称代词宾格。故选C。
      (9)考查形容词最高级。句意:你是这世上最好的哥哥。A.糟糕的;B.最糟糕的;C.更好的;D.最好的。根据Jack walked acrss the bridge with tears in his eyes(杰克含着泪走过这座桥)可知,杰克以为杰米想修复兄弟关系,非常感到,所以说他是最好的哥哥。故选D。
      (10)考查宾语从句。句意:那一刻,兄弟俩真切地意识到彼此对对方有多重要。A.他们多么重要,陈述句语序;B.他们多么重要,疑问句语序;C.错误的表达;D.错误的表达。修饰形容词imprtant应用副词hw,realized后跟宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序。故选A。
      【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      7. Recently,a yung Chinese has caught the public's attentin,especially fr his achievements in the field f AI.Liang Wenfeng,(1) A inspiring rle mdel,was brn in 1985 in a nrmal family in Zhanjiang.(2) B he had few resurces,his talent fr maths shne brightly.Since he was 12,he(3) B many high schl﹣level maths prblems by using seashells as cunting tls.At 17,he achieved (4) C scre in math in the Cllege Entrance Exam in his twn and spent fur years(5) A electrnic engineering in Zhejiang University.There,he studied machine learning fr trading carefully,ften being the last student (6) B the cmputer lab at midnight.
      In 2015,the cmpany,Husnfang Quantitative(幻方量化),(7) A up by Liang.His team wrked hard enugh t develp AI systems,suffering 46 failed experiments befre their success.Surprisingly,DeepSeek's app became mre ppular than ChatGPT in 2025(8) C the lw cst.Users praised(9) B ability t understand lcal dialects frm Sichuan t Xinjiang.Indeed,his stry tells us everyne has a chance t succeed (10) B hard wrk.
      【答案】ABBCA BACBB
      【分析】本文主要介绍了梁文锋和他的公司DeepSeek。
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:梁文峰,一个鼓舞人心的榜样,1985年出生在湛江的一个普通家庭。an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据"inspiring rle mdel"(一个鼓舞人心的榜样)可知,此处泛指一个榜样,且"inspiring"以元音音素开头,需用冠词"an"。故选A。
      (2)考查连词。句意:虽然他没有什么资源,但他在数学方面的天赋却闪耀着光芒。But但是;Althugh虽然;If如果。根据"he had few resurces,his talent fr maths shne brightly."可知,上下文为让步关系,应该说"虽然资源匮乏,但才华出众",用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
      (3)考查动词。句意:从12岁起,他就用贝壳作为计算工具,解决了许多高中数学问题。slved解决(一般过去时);has slved解决(现在完成时);will slve解决(一般将来时)。根据"Since he was 12"(从12岁起)可知,该句是现在完成时,故选B。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:17岁时,他在镇上的高考中取得了高等数学的最高分,并在浙江大学学习了四年电子工程。high高的;higher更高的(比较级);the highest最高的(最高级)。根据"in his twn"(在他的镇上)可知,该句考查最高级,表示"他所在城镇的最高分"。故选C。
      (5)考查动词。句意:17岁时,他在镇上的高考中取得了高等数学的最高分,并在浙江大学学习了四年电子工程。learning学习(动名词或现在分词形式);learn学习(动词原形);t learn学习(动词不定式)。根据语境可知,考查"spend time ding sth"固定搭配,用动名词learning。故选A。
      (6)考查动词。句意:在那里,他认真学习了机器交易学习,经常是午夜最后一个离开计算机实验室的学生。left离开(leave的过去式或过去分词);t leave离开(动词不定式);leaving离开(动名词或现在分词形式)。根据"ften being the last student "(经常是最后一个学生)可知,此处用不定式作后置定语,表示"最后一个离开实验室的学生"。故选B。
      (7)考查动词。句意:2015年,梁先生成立了幻方量化公司。was set被设置(一般过去时的被动语态);were set被设置(一般过去时的被动语态);was setting正在设置(过去进行时)。根据" by Liang"(由梁先生)可知,此处指的公司被建立,结合"In 2015"可知,该句是一般过去时的被动语态,主语"the cmpany,Huanfang Quantitative"(幻方量化公司)是单数。故选A。
      (8)考查连词短语。句意:令人惊讶的是,由于成本低廉,DeepSeek的应用在2025年比ChatGPT更受欢迎。as随着;because因为(引导原因状语从句);because f因为(介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词)。根据"the lw cst"(成本低廉)可知,设空处后为原因,且是名词短语,需用because f。故选C。
      (9)考查代词。句意:用户称赞它能够理解从四川到新疆的当地方言。it它(主格或宾格);its它的(形容词性物主代词);itself它自己(反身代词)。根据语境可知,此处是说用户称赞它的能力,指代"DeepSeek的app",需用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
      (10)考查介词。句意:的确,他的故事告诉我们,每个人都有机会通过努力获得成功。in在……里面;thrugh穿过(内部穿过);during在……期间。"通过努力"用thrugh,强调过程。故选B。
      【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      8. Fr Jiajia frm Anshun,Guizhu,life has been challenging.She had (1) B rad accident in 2016,and the accident left her feet seriusly injured.She has t live with leg prblems fr the rest f her life. (2) D ,smene has stepped frward t help her.The persn is her brther.
      Jiajia's brther (3) A nine years ld.He studies in a primary schl that is several kilmeters away frm Jiajia's schl.Every day after schl,he calls his sister,telling her (4) C fr her,s that she can meet him there after taking a bus.Then,the brther and sister walk t catch a cnnecting bus hme. (5) B the way,the by usually helps his sister carry her crutches (拐杖).
      The tw's mther said that it was the by's wn idea t wait fr his sister. "Perhaps he has heard a lt abut his sister's leg prblems frm (6) C discussins.He is srry fr his sister and feels it his duty t help her," their mther said. "(7) A he is at such a yung age,he is quite caring.He ften carries water fr his sister t wash her feet.When he gets ne yuan pcket mney,he (8) D half t his sister," added the mther.
      Many peple have heard abut the stry f the brther and sister.They (9) B deeply and try t help.They say the by warms their hearts,and they hpe the tw can live a (10) C and happy life.
      【答案】BDACB CADBC
      【分析】本文讲述了贵州安顺女孩佳佳在2016年遭遇车祸导致腿部严重受伤,她的弟弟虽年幼却主动承担起照顾姐姐的责任,每天放学后等待姐姐并帮她拿拐杖,用零花钱分享给姐姐,这份手足情深感动了许多人。
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:她在2016年遭遇了一场车祸,事故使她的脚严重受伤。A.an一个,泛指,修饰元音音素开头的单词;B.a一个,泛指,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;C.the这个,特指;D./零冠词。accident为可数名词单数,此处泛指"一场车祸",且rad以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
      (2)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,有人挺身而出帮助她。A.Luck幸运,名词;B.Unluckily不幸地,副词;C.Lucky幸运的,形容词;D.Luckily幸运地,副词。根据smene has stepped frward t help her.(有人挺身而出帮助她。)可知,有人帮助她,这是一件幸运的事,应用副词Luckily作状语修饰整个句子。故选D。
      (3)考查be动词。句意:佳佳的弟弟九岁。A.is是,主语是单数,一般现在时;B.was是,主语是单数或第一人称,一般过去时;C.am是,主语是第一人称I;D.are是,主语是复数或第二人称。描述现在的事实,主语brther为第三人称单数,应用is。故选A。
      (4)考查宾语从句。句意:每天放学后,他给姐姐打电话,告诉她他会在哪里等她,这样她可以坐公交车后在那里与他会合。A.why he will wait为什么他会等,陈述语序;B.why will he wait为什么他会等,疑问语序;C.where he will wait他会在哪里等,陈述语序;D.where will he wait他会在哪里等,疑问语序。根据后文meet him there(在那里与他会和)可知,他告知的是等待的"地点",应用where引导宾语从句,且从句用陈述语序。故选C。
      (5)考查介词。句意:在路上,男孩通常帮姐姐拿拐杖。A.At在;B.On在上面;C.By通过;的。固定搭配n the way表示"在路上"。故选B。
      (6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:也许他从我们的讨论中听到了很多关于姐姐腿伤的事情。A.urs我们的,名词性物主代词;B.we我们;C.ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;D.us我们。根据语境,母亲在说话,指"我们的讨论",应用形容词性物主代词ur修饰discussins。故选C。
      (7)考查连词。句意:虽然他年纪这么小,但他很有爱心。A.Althugh虽然;B.Because因为;C.If如果,是否;D.Unless除非。前后分句为让步关系,应用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
      (8)考查一般将来时。句意:当他得到一块零花钱时,他会分一半给姐姐。A.was giving正在给,过去进行时;B.gave给,一般过去时;C.give给,一般现在时;D.will give将要给,一般将来时。描述将来发生的动作或习惯性行为,主句用一般将来时,结构为will d。故选D。
      (9)考查被动语态。句意:他们深受感动并试图帮忙。A.will be tuched将会被感动,一般将来时的被动语态;B.are tuched被感动,一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数或第二人称;C.tuched感动,一般过去时;D.is tuched被感动,一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数。主语They和谓语动词tuch之间是被动关系,表示表示"被感动",再根据try可知,是一般现在时,所以是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be dne,主语是复数,所以用are。故选B。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:他们希望姐弟俩能过上健康快乐的生活。A.healthily健康地;B.health健康;C.healthy健康的;D.mre healthily更健康地。live a+形容词+life为固定搭配,表示"过……的生活",应用形容词healthy。故选C。
      【点评】做完形填空时,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      9. Sir Isaac Newtn was brn(1) C 4th January 1643 n a farm in the village f Wlsthrpe in Linclnshire.As a yung by,he lived with his grandmther befre starting schl.His mther wanted him(2) B a farmer and take care f the family farm,but Isaac had ther plans.He was far (3) B in research and experimentatin than in farming.
      Isaac mved t live in Cambridge in 1661 s that he(4) C attend university.There,he learnt abut nature and read bks abut ancient Greek thinkers.Many peple in Isaac's time still believed that(5) B Earth was the centre f the universe.
      (6) A a terrible illness called the plague(瘟疫) spread thrugh Cambridge,many peple became sick.T stay(7) A ,Isaac went back t his hme in the cuntryside.While he(8) B there,he made sme f his mst imprtant discveries.His discveries changed the wrld in many ways.
      Sir Isaac Newtn is remembered as ne f the greatest scientists in histry.His discveries abut light,gravity and mvement changed(9) A peple see the universe.Even tday,his wrk cntinues t influence science and mathematics arund the wrld.(10) C amazing scientist he was!
      【答案】CBBCB AABAC
      【分析】本文主要介绍了世界著名科学家艾萨克•牛顿爵士的生平经历,包括他的出生、求学之路、在鼠疫期间做出的重大科学发现及其对后世科学界的深远影响。
      【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:艾萨克•牛顿爵士于1643年1月4日出生在林肯郡伍尔索普村的一个农场里。A在里,B在,C在上,根据原文"4th January 1643"(1643年1月4日)可知,1643年1月4日为具体的日期。表示在具体的某一天应用介词n。故选C。
      (2)考查be动词。句意:他的母亲希望他成为一名农民并照管家庭农场,但艾萨克有其他计划。be是,A原形,B不定式,C动名词,根据语境可知,此处是固定搭配"want sb.t d sth."(想要某人做某事)。故选B。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:他对研究和实验的兴趣远远超过对务农的兴趣。interested感举起的,A原形,B比较级,C最高级,根据句中出现了比较级标志词"than"(和比)。形容词interested的比较级应在前面加mre。故选B。
      (4)考查情态动词。句意:1661年,艾萨克搬到剑桥居住,以便能够上大学。A不得不,B应该,C能,根据语境可知,此处是由s that引导的目的状语从句。结合主句过去时态背景,从句应用情态动词can的过去式culd表示可能性。故选C。
      (5)考查冠词。句意:在艾萨克的时代,许多人仍然认为地球是宇宙的中心。A一,B特指,C不填,根据语境可知,Earth作为独一无二的星球名称,其前通常需加定冠词the。故选B。
      (6)考查连词。句意:当一种叫做瘟疫的可怕疾病在剑桥传播时,许多人生病了。A当时,B虽然,C因为,根据语境可知,此处引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候"。故选A。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:为了保持安全,艾萨克回到了乡下的家中。A安全的,B安全地,C安全,名词,根据stay在此处作连系动词,后接形容词作表语。safe为形容词,符合语境。故选A。
      (8)考查动词。句意:当他住在那里时,他做出了一些最重要的发现。.live居住,A过去式,B过去进行时,C过去完成时,根据语境可知,while引导的时间状语从句常使用进行时态。结合全文过去时的背景,此处指他在乡村居住的那段时间里持续发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。
      (9)考查副词。句意:他关于光、引力和运动的发现改变了人们看待宇宙的方式。A如何,B什么,C为什么,根据语境可知,此处考查宾语从句的连接词。hw表示"以何种方式/如何",符合"改变了观察方式"的逻辑。故选A。
      (10)考查感叹句引导词。句意:他是一位多么了不起的科学家啊!根据语境及句末感叹号可知,此处考查感叹句结构。中心词scientist为可数名词单数,且amazing以元音音素开头,应使用"What+an+adj.+n.+主谓!"结构。故选C。
      【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      10. I am Ms.Li,a teacher frm Chngqing N.7 High Schl.I have (1) a unfrgettable memry f teaching yu fr three years.
      Our schl has ver 260 years f histry.It has beautiful buildings and green trees.Yu (2) C schl unifrms and walk n the campus every day.Every crner f the campus is always (3) B with yur lud and clear reading vices.
      Our schl is famus (4) C its special ftball educatin.Yu take active exercise and keep wrking hard every day.Nw yu are (5) B than yu were three years ag.Yu (6) C great prgress in yur studies ver the last three years.Yu are kind enugh t help (7) A arund yu.It's gd t be thankful t the peple arund yu.
      The end f junir high schl is the beginning f a new life.Yu are setting ff n yur new jurney.Alng the way, (8) A difficult the challenges are,yu will learn frm mistakes and never give up.The future is yurs and I'm s (9) B f yu.
      Gd luck and hpe t see yu again (10) C sn!Wherever yu g,please dn't frget where yu came frm.Yur teachers are always behind yu and waiting here fr yu.
      【答案】BCBCB CAABC
      【分析】本文是一篇教师寄语,李老师回顾了与学生们相处的三年时光,赞美了学校的环境和学生的成长,并对学生的未来表达了美好的祝愿。
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:我有一段难忘的教你们的三年记忆。A.a一个;B.an一个;C.the这个。空格后面的词语是"unfrgettable"是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用不定冠词"an"。故选B。
      (2)考查动词。句意:你们每天穿着校服走在校园里。A.put n穿上;B.dress打扮;C.wear穿。根据walk n the campus every day(每天走在校园里)可知,穿着校服走在校园里,指的是穿的状态,所以要用wear来填空。故选C。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:校园的每个角落总是充满了你们响亮清晰的读书声。A.full满的;B.filled充满的;C.fill充满。空格后面的词语是"with",所以要用"filled"来填空。"be filled with"固定搭配,意为"充满……"。故选B。
      (4)考查介词。句意:我们学校以其特殊的足球教育而闻名。A.as作为;B.t到;C.fr因为。根据its special ftball educatin(其特殊的足球教育)可知,这个学校是以其特殊的足球教育而闻名的。"be famus fr"是固定搭配,意为"因……而闻名"。"be famus as"意为"作为……而闻名"。故选C。
      (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:现在你们比三年前更自信了。A.cnfident自信的;B.mre cnfident更自信的;C.mre cnfidently更自信地。根据"than",所以要用形容词比较级mre cnfident来填空。可知,现在的你们比三年前更自信了。故选B。
      (6)考查动词时态。句意:在过去的三年里,你们在学习上取得了很大的进步。A.made制作,一般过去时;B.were made被制作,一般过去时的被动语态;C.have made已经制作,现在完成时。根据时间状语"ver the last three years"(在过去的三年里)可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为"have/has+过去分词"。主语是"Yu",故填"have made"。故选C。
      (7)考查代词。句意:你们很善良,乐于帮助周围的人。A.thers其他的,ther的复数形式;B.ther其他的;C.anther另一个。根据下文It's gd t be thankful t the peple arund yu.(对周围的人表示感谢是件好事。)所以要用"thers"来填空,意为"其他的人/物",指代"周围的人"。故选A。
      (8)考查固定搭配。句意:一路上,无论挑战多么困难,你们都会从错误中学习,永不放弃。A.n matter hw无论多么;B.n matter what无论什么;C.n matter wh无论谁。空格后面的词语是形容词"difficult",所以要用"n matter hw"来填空。故选A。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:未来是你们的,我为你们感到骄傲。A.pride骄傲;B.prud自豪的;C.prudly自豪地。"be prud f"固定搭配,意为"为……感到骄傲"。故选B。
      (10)考查副词。句意:祝好运,希望不久的将来某个时候能再次见到你们!A.sme time一段时间;B.sme times许多次;C.smetime某个时候。根据"sn"可知,不久的将来某个时候能再次见到你们!指将来的某个时候。故选C。
      【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。(1)
      A.student
      B.students
      C.students'
      (2)
      A.a
      B.an
      C.the
      (3)
      A.but
      B.because
      C.unless
      (4)
      A.Lucky
      B.Luckily
      C.Luckier
      (5)
      A.are held
      B.were held
      C.will hld
      (6)
      A.ther
      B.the ther
      C.anther
      (7)
      A.were taking
      B.tk
      C.have taken
      (8)
      A.thrugh
      B.by
      C.fr
      (9)
      A.hw
      B.what
      C.why
      (10)
      A.many
      B.much
      C.mre
      (1)
      A.After
      B.Befre
      C.Althugh
      (2)
      A.A
      B.An
      C.The
      (3)
      A.n
      B.at
      C.in
      (4)
      A.are believed
      B.were believed
      C.believed
      (5)
      A.that
      B.where
      C.whether
      (6)
      A.true
      B.truly
      C.truth
      (7)
      A.little
      B.less
      C.the least
      (8)
      A.Hw
      B.What
      C.What a
      (9)
      A.sets
      B.set
      C.has set
      (10)
      A.His
      B.Him
      C.He
      (1)
      A.lse
      B.lst
      C.have lst
      D.am lsing
      (2)
      A.keep
      B.kept
      C.have kept
      D.will keep
      (3)
      A.made
      B.was made
      C.is made
      D.makes
      (4)
      A.what I wuld share
      B.what wuld I share
      C.why I wuld share
      D.why wuld I share
      (5)
      A.a
      B.an
      C.the
      D./
      (6)
      A.10﹣minute
      B.10﹣minute's
      C.10﹣minutes
      D.10﹣minutes'
      (7)
      A.careless
      B.carelessly
      C.careful
      D.carefully
      (8)
      A.befre
      B.after
      C.until
      D.since
      (9)
      A.is
      B.are
      C.was
      D.were
      (10)
      A.change
      B.t change
      C.cntinue
      D.t cntinue
      (1)
      A.at
      B.in
      C.n
      (2)
      A.s
      B.but
      C.and
      (3)
      A.in
      B.abut
      C.f
      (4)
      A.tuching
      B.mre tuching
      C.the mst tuching
      (5)
      A.Befre
      B.Since
      C.After
      (6)
      A.drink
      B.t drink
      C.drinking
      (7)
      A.why
      B.when
      C.that
      (8)
      A.she
      B.her
      C.hers
      (9)
      A.Hw
      B.Hw a
      C.What
      (10)
      A.start
      B.started
      C.will start
      (1)A.tries
      B.tried
      C.has tried
      (2)A.he
      B.him
      C.his
      (3)A.task
      B.task's
      C.tasks
      (4)A.a
      B.an
      C.the
      (5)A.many
      B.mre
      C.the mst
      (6)A.as
      B.in
      C.n
      (7)A.but
      B.r
      C.s
      (8)A.invites
      B.is invited
      C.was invited
      (9)A.what
      B.that
      C.whether
      (10)A.lve
      B.t lve
      C.lving
      (1)A.happy
      B.happily
      C.angry
      D.angrily
      (2)A.wrk
      B.t wrk
      C.wrking
      D.wrked
      (3)A.a
      B.an
      C.the
      D./
      (4)A.at
      B.t
      C.with
      D.by
      (5)A.and
      B.but
      C.s
      D.until
      (6)A.agree
      B.will agree
      C.agreed
      D.has agreed
      (7)A.is
      B.was
      C.are
      D.were
      (8)A.we
      B.ur
      C.us
      D.mine
      (9)A.wrse
      B.the wrst
      C.better
      D.the best
      (10)A.hw imprtant they were
      B.hw imprtant were they
      C.what imprtant they were
      D what imprtant were they
      (1)
      A.an
      B.a
      C.the
      (2)
      A.But
      B.Althugh
      C.If
      (3)
      A.slved
      B.has slved
      C.will slve
      (4)
      A.high
      B.higher
      C.the highest
      (5)
      A.learning
      B.learn
      C.t learn
      (6)
      A.left
      B.t leave
      C.leaving
      (7)
      A.was set
      B.were set
      C.was setting
      (8)
      A.as
      B.because
      C.because f
      (9)
      A.it
      B.its
      C.itself
      (10)
      A.in
      B.thrugh
      C.during
      (1)
      A.an
      B.a
      C.the
      D./
      (2)
      A.Luck
      B.Unluckily
      C.Lucky
      D.Luckily
      (3)
      A.is
      B.was
      C.am
      D.are
      (4)
      A.why he will wait
      B.why will he wait
      C.where he will wait
      D.where will he wait
      (5)
      A.At
      B.On
      C.By
      D.Of
      (6)
      A.urs
      B.we
      C.ur
      D.us
      (7)
      A.Althugh
      B.Because
      C.If
      D.Unless
      (8)
      A.was giving
      B.gave
      C.give
      D.will give
      (9)
      A.will be tuched
      B.are tuched
      C.tuched
      D.is tuched
      (10)
      A.healthily
      B.health
      C.healthy
      D.mre healthily
      (1)A.in
      B.at
      C.n
      (2)A.be
      B.t be
      C.being
      (3)A.interested
      B.mre interested
      C.mst interested
      (4)A.had t
      B.shuld
      C.culd
      (5)A.an
      B.the
      C./
      (6)A.When
      B.Althugh
      C.Because
      (7)A.safe
      B.safely
      C.safety
      (8)A.lived
      B.was living
      C.had lived
      (9)A.hw
      B.what
      C.why
      (10)A.Hw
      B.What
      C.What an
      (1)
      A.a
      B.an
      C.the
      (2)
      A.put n
      B.dress
      C.wear
      (3)
      A.full
      B.filled
      C.fill
      (4)
      A.as
      B.t
      C.fr
      (5)
      A.cnfident
      B.mre cnfident
      C.mre cnfidently
      (6)
      A.made
      B.were made
      C.have made
      (7)
      A.thers
      B.ther
      C.anther
      (8)
      A.n matter hw
      B.n matter what
      C.n matter wh
      (9)
      A.pride
      B.prud
      C.prudly
      (10)
      A.sme time
      B.sme times
      C.smetime
      (1)
      A.student
      B.students
      C.students'
      (2)
      A.a
      B.an
      C.the
      (3)
      A.but
      B.because
      C.unless
      (4)
      A.Lucky
      B.Luckily
      C.Luckier
      (5)
      A.are held
      B.were held
      C.will hld
      (6)
      A.ther
      B.the ther
      C.anther
      (7)
      A.were taking
      B.tk
      C.have taken
      (8)
      A.thrugh
      B.by
      C.fr
      (9)
      A.hw
      B.what
      C.why
      (10)
      A.many
      B.much
      C.mre
      (1)
      A.After
      B.Befre
      C.Althugh
      (2)
      A.A
      B.An
      C.The
      (3)
      A.n
      B.at
      C.in
      (4)
      A.are believed
      B.were believed
      C.believed
      (5)
      A.that
      B.where
      C.whether
      (6)
      A.true
      B.truly
      C.truth
      (7)
      A.little
      B.less
      C.the least
      (8)
      A.Hw
      B.What
      C.What a
      (9)
      A.sets
      B.set
      C.has set
      (10)
      A.His
      B.Him
      C.He
      (1)
      A.lse
      B.lst
      C.have lst
      D.am lsing
      (2)
      A.keep
      B.kept
      C.have kept
      D.will keep
      (3)
      A.made
      B.was made
      C.is made
      D.makes
      (4)
      A.what I wuld share
      B.what wuld I share
      C.why I wuld share
      D.why wuld I share
      (5)
      A.a
      B.an
      C.the
      D./
      (6)
      A.10﹣minute
      B.10﹣minute's
      C.10﹣minutes
      D.10﹣minutes'
      (7)
      A.careless
      B.carelessly
      C.careful
      D.carefully
      (8)
      A.befre
      B.after
      C.until
      D.since
      (9)
      A.is
      B.are
      C.was
      D.were
      (10)
      A.change
      B.t change
      C.cntinue
      D.t cntinue
      (1)
      A.at
      B.in
      C.n
      (2)
      A.s
      B.but
      C.and
      (3)
      A.in
      B.abut
      C.f
      (4)
      A.tuching
      B.mre tuching
      C.the mst tuching
      (5)
      A.Befre
      B.Since
      C.After
      (6)
      A.drink
      B.t drink
      C.drinking
      (7)
      A.why
      B.when
      C.that
      (8)
      A.she
      B.her
      C.hers
      (9)
      A.Hw
      B.Hw a
      C.What
      (10)
      A.start
      B.started
      C.will start
      (1)A.tries
      B.tried
      C.has tried
      (2)A.he
      B.him
      C.his
      (3)A.task
      B.task's
      C.tasks
      (4)A.a
      B.an
      C.the
      (5)A.many
      B.mre
      C.the mst
      (6)A.as
      B.in
      C.n
      (7)A.but
      B.r
      C.s
      (8)A.invites
      B.is invited
      C.was invited
      (9)A.what
      B.that
      C.whether
      (10)A.lve
      B.t lve
      C.lving
      (1)A.happy
      B.happily
      C.angry
      D.angrily
      (2)A.wrk
      B.t wrk
      C.wrking
      D.wrked
      (3)A.a
      B.an
      C.the
      D./
      (4)A.at
      B.t
      C.with
      D.by
      (5)A.and
      B.but
      C.s
      D.until
      (6)A.agree
      B.will agree
      C.agreed
      D.has agreed
      (7)A.is
      B.was
      C.are
      D.were
      (8)A.we
      B.ur
      C.us
      D.mine
      (9)A.wrse
      B.the wrst
      C.better
      D.the best
      (10)A.hw imprtant they were
      B.hw imprtant were they
      C.what imprtant they were
      D what imprtant were they
      (1)
      A.an
      B.a
      C.the
      (2)
      A.But
      B.Althugh
      C.If
      (3)
      A.slved
      B.has slved
      C.will slve
      (4)
      A.high
      B.higher
      C.the highest
      (5)
      A.learning
      B.learn
      C.t learn
      (6)
      A.left
      B.t leave
      C.leaving
      (7)
      A.was set
      B.were set
      C.was setting
      (8)
      A.as
      B.because
      C.because f
      (9)
      A.it
      B.its
      C.itself
      (10)
      A.in
      B.thrugh
      C.during
      (1)
      A.an
      B.a
      C.the
      D./
      (2)
      A.Luck
      B.Unluckily
      C.Lucky
      D.Luckily
      (3)
      A.is
      B.was
      C.am
      D.are
      (4)
      A.why he will wait
      B.why will he wait
      C.where he will wait
      D.where will he wait
      (5)
      A.At
      B.On
      C.By
      D.Of
      (6)
      A.urs
      B.we
      C.ur
      D.us
      (7)
      A.Althugh
      B.Because
      C.If
      D.Unless
      (8)
      A.was giving
      B.gave
      C.give
      D.will give
      (9)
      A.will be tuched
      B.are tuched
      C.tuched
      D.is tuched
      (10)
      A.healthily
      B.health
      C.healthy
      D.mre healthily
      (1)A.in
      B.at
      C.n
      (2)A.be
      B.t be
      C.being
      (3)A.interested
      B.mre interested
      C.mst interested
      (4)A.had t
      B.shuld
      C.culd
      (5)A.an
      B.the
      C./
      (6)A.When
      B.Althugh
      C.Because
      (7)A.safe
      B.safely
      C.safety
      (8)A.lived
      B.was living
      C.had lived
      (9)A.hw
      B.what
      C.why
      (10)A.Hw
      B.What
      C.What an
      (1)
      A.a
      B.an
      C.the
      (2)
      A.put n
      B.dress
      C.wear
      (3)
      A.full
      B.filled
      C.fill
      (4)
      A.as
      B.t
      C.fr
      (5)
      A.cnfident
      B.mre cnfident
      C.mre cnfidently
      (6)
      A.made
      B.were made
      C.have made
      (7)
      A.thers
      B.ther
      C.anther
      (8)
      A.n matter hw
      B.n matter what
      C.n matter wh
      (9)
      A.pride
      B.prud
      C.prudly
      (10)
      A.sme time
      B.sme times
      C.smetime

      相关试卷

      2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法选择 10篇强化练习题(含答案解析):

      这是一份2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法选择 10篇强化练习题(含答案解析),共16页。

      2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法填空 强化练习题(含答案解析):

      这是一份2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法填空 强化练习题(含答案解析),共16页。

      2026年中考英语一轮复习 语法选择(专练,含答案解析):

      这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习 语法选择(专练,含答案解析),共11页。试卷主要包含了   at schl.等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      资料下载及使用帮助
      版权申诉
      • 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
      • 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
      • 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
      版权申诉
      若您为此资料的原创作者,认为该资料内容侵犯了您的知识产权,请扫码添加我们的相关工作人员,我们尽可能的保护您的合法权益。
      入驻教习网,可获得资源免费推广曝光,还可获得多重现金奖励,申请 精品资源制作, 工作室入驻。
      版权申诉二维码
      欢迎来到教习网
      • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
      • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
      • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
      • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
      微信扫码注册
      手机号注册
      手机号码

      手机号格式错误

      手机验证码 获取验证码 获取验证码

      手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

      设置密码

      6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

      注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
      QQ注册
      手机号注册
      微信注册

      注册成功

      返回
      顶部
      添加客服微信 获取1对1服务
      微信扫描添加客服
      Baidu
      map